Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle-Reading and Thinking-高二英语重难点词句语法基础 提升练（新人教版选择性必修三）.docx

1、选择性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle-Reading and Thinking 词汇练习及句型讲练一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P1417）1. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol a_, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.2. To prevent harmful habits like there from _(支配) a teenagers life is essential.3

2、. According to modern _(心理学), we must first learn about the “habit cycle”.4. Thirdly, there is the “_(回报)”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.5. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of r_ on unhealthy snacks is formed.6. To f_ a positive chang

3、e in our bad habits, we must first _(检查) our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.7. For example, we could try to replace a n_ routine with something more positive.8. If we are not successful straight away, we often become p_ and give up.9. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some

4、 _(自制力) and repeatedly take many small steps. 10. Life is c_ of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.二、单句语法填空（P1417）1. For example, some of them may become _(involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse, _ can lead to physical and mental health problems.2. There is a

5、 famous saying _(base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are _ we repeatedly do.”3. The reward makes us much more likely _(continue) the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks_(form).4. _(facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles a

6、nd then try _(adapt) them.5. We can do this by _(combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a negative routine _ something more positive.6. For example, when we come to _ escalator, our normal routine is _(ride) it, but we could c

7、hange this routine _ something more positive by taking the stairs _. 7. You have to think about your bad habits and decide _ some changes. You have the power _(build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits8. We need to make up our _(mind) and show some discipline and make small changes over ti

8、me. There is _ magic pill to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and _(health) life.9. Your health _(rely) on what you choose to do in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a _(balance) life in which you make wise _(choose).10. Dont eat too much junk food-youll get fat. Ive

9、 _(actual) made up my mind to go on _ diet, so Ill stick _ the fruit salad.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。make a choice_ in response to_be based on _become involved in_according to _be likely to do _become pessimistic _rely on _be composed of_come up with _aside from _combinewith_have the power to do _after a

10、ll _ decide on _go on a diet _make excuses _take immediate action _1. They made an investment decision _ project demands and forecasts.2. The folk artists who gained entry to such a meeting _ creating a huge work.3. A team which _ medical specialists and surgeons went to the drug addiction treatment

11、 center.4. Since then, they _ to study harder in an attempt to become a hit in the future.5. Many people now would rather _ surfing the internet than read newspaper for news.6. _ his personal experience, the film gained great popularity among the youth.7. With the situation getting worse, wed better

12、 _ to protect ourselves. 8. When I _, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly.9. The trade imbalance _ rise again. Hence, a new set of policy actions will be required soon.10. It is generally recognized that great art _ change lives.11. I thought you might know somebody. _, youre the man

13、 with connections.12. The room was empty _ one man seated beside the fire. 四、重点句式讲练1. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.If successful, we will feel sense of rewarding and our bad habit may disappear.l if left unchecked是省略用法，完整的表达是if they are

14、 left unchecked。根据英语表达习惯, if、unless、once、when、while、unless、 until、 (al)though等连词引导的时间、条件、方式、让步 等状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为系动词be时，从句的主语和动词be可省略。这种“连词+形容词/分词”的结构，令表达更为简洁、紧凑。l if successful为if的_形式，完整的句子为：if it is successful; 相关拓展：if so 如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if any如果有的话1). 当再三被问及同一个问题时，他变得越来

15、越不耐烦。_2). 除非给足时间，否则他们无法完成如此高难度的工作。_3). 如果可能的话，我能在今天把任务提前完成。_2. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is essential.l to prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life在句中作_(成份)1). 取笑别人是不礼貌的。_2). 每个人都有必要为未来的生活做计划。_3. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi

16、wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”l as 引导非限制性定语从句，此处意为“_”; as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：as is announced/reported 正如宣布/报道的那样 as is known to all 众所周知 as you can see 如你所见as is often the case 情况常常如此as you know 正如你所知道的1). 正如谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母。“_2). 情况往往是这样的，你越着急，问题就越糟糕。_4. It took the

17、 surgeon three hours to finish my mothers lung surgery.l take在此处表示“_”, 用于句式：it takes sb. time to do sth.l 其他表示“花费“的词spend, cost, pay的用法复习。l 用spend改写上面句子_1). 花了两周时间我才看完这部引人入胜的小说。（一句多译）_2). 我花了一大笔钱报名上瑜伽课。（一句多译）_五、阅读理解：ALiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some o

18、f the good habits you. can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent s

19、tudy has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Dont skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down

20、. When you get home, you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, c

21、ottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at din

22、ner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house s

23、o other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.1How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A8.B7.C6.D5.2The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “_”.Aa peach leafBa dried grapeCa piece of cheeseDa peanut3Who is this passage intend

24、ed for?AStudents.BHousewives.COffice workers.DCooks.BLiving the light lifeMany of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.The recent rise of light meals, however, give

25、s dine smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. Accord

26、ing to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal, however, doesnt mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily,

27、 salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. Thats probably why so many young people, especially millennials (千禧一代)

28、, are into them.Diners see it as a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite (胃口) has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef,

29、eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weig

30、ht control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.4What are light meals?AFat-filled dishes.BMeat-free dishes.CSugar-charged desserts.DLow-calorie an

31、d high-fiber meals.5What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals?AListing numbers.BGiving examples.CGiving descriptions.DShowing other peoples opinions.6Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?AThe typical feature of light meals.BDifferent eating lifestyles.CHealthy nu

32、trients.DThe importance of vegetables.7Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?ALight meals are usually colorful.BLight meals can help people control their weight.CLight meals are cheaper than other meals.DLight meals are simple and convenient.8Which of the following is

33、true according to the passage?ALight meals will stay popular for a short time.BOnes eating habit shows their personality.CIts important to eat the right amount of good food.DThere is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just as Aristotle put it, “We are wha

34、t we 1_(repeated) do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of choices 2_ we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 3_(teenager). Thats because bad habits, if not corrected, will have a bad effect on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our l

35、ife, we should make use 4_ the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First, we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and 5_(try) to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we 6_(reward) by our actions.Of course

36、, bad habits, once 7_(form), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we cant succeed straight away, dont become pessimistic. As 8_ matter of fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but

37、over a period of time. As a Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 9_(begin) with a single step.” As long as we continue taking small steps, we are sure 10_(get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略三、1 in response to 2 decided on 3 was compos

38、ed of 4 have made up their minds 5 rely on 6 Based on 7 take immediate action 8 go on a diet 9 is likely to 10 has the power to 11 fter all 12 aside from四、1. 省略1). When (he was) asked the same question again and again, he became increasingly impatient. 2). Unless (they were) given enough time, they

39、are not able to complete such a demanding task. 3). If possible, I will complete the assignment/task in advance/ahead of time today.2. 主语 1) Its impolite to make fun of/to laugh at others. =To make fun of others/To laugh at others is impolite. 2) It is necessary for everyone to make a plan for the f

40、uture.3. 正如，就像 1) As the saying/proverb says/goes, failure is the mother of success. 2). As is often the case, the more anxious you are, the worse the issue is getting.4. 花费 1) It took me two weeks to finish reading the fascinating novel.=I spent two weeks finishing reading the fascinating novel. =I

41、t was two weeks before I finished reading the fascinating novel. 2). I spent a large amount of money signing up for yoga classes. = Signing up for yoga classes cost me a large amount of money. = I paid a large sum of money for signing up for yoga classes.阅读理解：CBC DAABD语法填空：1 repeatedly 2 that/which 3 teenagers 4 of 5 trying 6 will be rewarded 7 formed 8 a 9 begins 10 to get