Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou.-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步必备知识清单（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇注意英译汉mooncake n. 月饼 lantern n.灯笼 stranger n.陌生人 relative n.亲戚；亲属 pound n.磅 folk adj. 民间的 goddess n.女神 whoever pron.无论谁 steal v.偷；窃取 lay v.放置；安置 dessert n.甜点 garden n.花园tradition n.传统 admire v.欣赏 tie n.领带 ghost n.鬼魂 trick n.花招；把戏

2、treat n.&v.招待；款待 Christmas n.圣诞节 lie v.存在；平躺 novel n.小说 dead adj.死的 business n.商业；生意 punish v.惩罚 warn v.警告；警戒 present n.现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 warmth n.温暖 spread v.传播 II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1. stranger n. 陌生人-strange adj. 陌生的-strangely adv. 异常地2. relative n. 亲属；亲戚-relative adj. 相对的；有关系的-relatively adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地

3、-relate v. 使有联系-related adj. 有关系的，有关联的-relation n.关系；联系-relationship n. 关系；关联3. steal v. 偷；窃取-stealer n.偷窃者4. garden n. 花园；园子-gardener n. 园丁；花匠；园艺家-gardening n.园艺5. tradition n.传统-traditional adj. 传统的-traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上；传说上6. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 - admiration n. 欣赏；仰慕-admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞

4、扬的-admirably adv. 美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地7. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束-untie v. 解开；解决；使自由 8. haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的-haunt v. 常出没于；萦绕于；经常去 9. trick n. 花招；把戏-tricky adj. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的-tricks n. 技巧，诀窍；骗局10. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）-treatment n.治疗 11. fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的-foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的12. novel n.（长篇）小说-novelis

5、t n.小说家-novel adj. 新颖的-novelty n. 新奇；新奇的事物13. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的-die v.死-death n.死的-dying adj. 垂死的；临终时（发生）的；濒临消亡的-deadly adj. 致命的；非常的；死一般的14. business n. 生意；商业-busy adj. 忙碌的-businessman n.商人15. punish v. 处罚；惩罚-punishment n. 处罚；惩罚-punished adj. 被惩罚的16. warn v. 警告；告诫-warning n. 警告；预兆；预告 adj.警告的；引以为戒的1

6、7. present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的-presently adv. 目前，不久-presentation n.描述；陈述-presence n.存在；出席；参加18. warmth n. 温暖；暖和- warm adj. 温暖的-warmly adv. 热情地；温暖地19. spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播-spread 过去式-spread 过去分词III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译Section A1. eat out 在外吃饭2. put on five pounds 体重增加5磅3. be similar to 与相似 4. wash awa

7、y冲走;清洗wash away bad things (bad luck) 洗去坏运气5. a time for cleaning 清洁卫生的一段时间6. in the shape of. 呈的形状 7. a traditional folk story 传统的民间故事8. the most touching最感人的9.call out ones name to.对着喊出某人的名字10. lay out 摆开;布置11. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物12 Mothers Day/ Fathers Day 母亲节/父亲节13.become more and more p

8、opular变得越来越流行14. show our love 表达我们的爱 15. sound like 听起来像16. the hottest month of the year一年中最热的月份17. fromto 从到18. throwat 朝扔19. carry wishes to sb. 把祝福带给某人20. shoot down 射下;击落21. plan to do sth.= make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. fly up to the moon/ the sky 飞上月亮/天空24.one th

9、e other 一个另一个25. the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统26. as a result 因此，结果27. on the second Sunday of May 五月的第二个星期日Section B1. dress up as 乔装打扮成 2. play a trick on sb. 和某人开玩笑4. the true meaning of. 的真正意义5. the spirit of. 的精神 6. care about = worry about 担心;在乎7. make more money 挣更多的钱 8. give out =

10、 hand out 分发9. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 10. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事11. end up 最终成为;最后处于 12. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事13. wake up 唤醒;醒来 14. the next morning 第二天早上15. promise to do sth. 许诺做某事16. spread love and joy everywhere 到处传播爱和欢乐17. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始18. give birth to 给

11、.生命，生下19.not only. but also. 不但而且20. a symbol of new life 新生命的象征21.trick or treat 不招待就捣蛋22. learn about 了解23. the importance of 的重要性24. a novel written by. 写的一本小说25. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事26. decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事27. change ones life 改变某人的生活28. treat everyone with kindness and warm

12、th 用温暖和友善对待每一个人IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块知识点1wonder v. 想知道（=want to know）；n. 惊奇,奇迹（可数） adj. wonderfulI wonder what you call this.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。【拓展】no wonder 难怪,怪不得 the eight wonders of the world 世界八大奇迹知识点2put on穿上；上演；增加；What dress shall I put

13、 on for the meeting?我穿什么衣服去开会?He didnt want to put on more weight.他不想增加体重。词义辨析put on / wear / dress的区别put on 表动作，“穿上”She puts on her coat and goes away.她穿上大衣离开了。wear 表状态，“穿着”She wears an expensive coat.她穿着一件昂贵的大衣。dress 作名词，表示衣服She wears a beautiful evening dress.她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。Dress 做动词1、表示打扮Littlegirl

14、sdressupasangelsforthe party.小女孩们在聚会里打扮成天使的样子。2、给穿衣服（给别人穿，dress sb. 给自己穿，dress oneself=get dressed）Could you help me to dress the little boy?你能帮我给这个小男孩穿一下衣服吗？He is so young that he cant dress himself (get dressed).他太小了，他还不能给自己穿衣服。3、穿着（be dressed in）The little boy is dressed in a small T-shirt这个小男孩穿着

15、一件小T恤。in + 颜色，表穿着The little boy in white is my younger brother.这个穿白色衣服的小男孩是我弟娃。【拓展】put off推迟 put down放下；写下 put out扑灭 put up with忍受 put away收拾整理知识点3 Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。（1）go/come/leave/start/arrive等表示位置移动的动词，常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are the

16、y all coming tomorrow?（2）in two weeks两周后，表示将来的时间，常用how soon来对其提问。 -How soon will the dinner be ready? -In ten minutes.这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。知识点4similar adj. 相似的；类似的My best friend and I have similar hobbies.我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。be similar to 与相像的；类似的My new hairstyle is similar to yours.我的新发型和你的相似。similar与in连用时，构成

17、be similar in sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。例如：The two buildings are similar in style.这两座大楼在形式上相似。similar和same，二者都可作形容词，但含义不同。similar大致相似的；类似的。例如：The brothers look similar.他们兄弟俩看上去很像。same相同的；同样的，前面要加定冠词the。They have the same age.他们的年龄相同。知识点5Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying m

18、ooncakes for centuries.数个世纪以来，中国人民一直在庆祝中秋，吃月饼。【解析】现在完成进行时：(have / has) + been + doing （since + 时间点 ， for + 时间段） 如：I have been living in Shanghai for ten years.我在上海已经生活了十年。【拓展】 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读

19、这本书。注意：有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：How long have you worked been working here? 你在这儿工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩：I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for

20、two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)知识点6touch v. 触摸；感动；触及；接触 touching adj. 动人的；感人的His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。We were deeply touched by their presents

21、.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。知识点7steal v. 偷；窃取 stole- stolen steal from. 如：He stole something from me. 他偷了我的东西。【拓展】rob sb of sth抢走某人某物 robbed 如：He robbed me of a ring.他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指知识点8admire v.欣赏；钦佩 admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。如：We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。知识点9lay out 摆出lie和lay的区别躺，位于

22、lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar;产蛋、放置 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg; a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知识点101、spend（spend spent - spent）可以用来花钱，也可以用来花时间，句型：sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. ；He spends 2 hours in reading very

23、 day. 他每天花两小时阅读。She spends much on new clothes. 他花很多钱买新衣服。2、take（take - took - taken）的主语通常是事情，如果是做什么事情花费了时间，则常用it作形式主语，句型： It take sb. + 时间 + to do；到那里花了他们5个小时。It took them 5 hours to arrive there.3、cost（cost-cost-cost） 的主语是“商品、服务”，也就是东西花人钱，也可以是花时间和力气，句型：sth. cost sb. + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气 ；The new car cos

24、ts me 90000 yuan. 这辆新车花了我90000 元。Writing the novel costs him a lot of time. 写这部书，花了他很多时间。4、pay（paid- paid - paid） 意为支付，就是付钱，宾语通常是钱，常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付，句型：sb. pay 金钱 + for + 事物；He payed 90 yuan for the new dress. 他为新裙子付了90元。知识点11What do you think of Halloween? 你认为万圣节怎么样？【解析】What do you think of/about

25、 ?= How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）知识点12famous = well-known adj. 著名的， 有名的(1) be famous for 因而著名 （某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名）(2) be famous as 作为.而出名 （某人以某种身份而出名）(3) be famous to + sb 被人所敬仰知识点13care careful adj.carefully adv 小心(1)be careful= watch out=look out 小心(2)be careful of 注意,担心【拓展】care abou

26、t “在乎；在意” ， 后接名词或代词 care for = take care of 照顾 take care 留神；小心 知识点14dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的【拓展】die v. （延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 death n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的知识点15(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3) sth be used to do sth 被用来做某事=sth be used for doing sth (4) be

27、/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(5)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【拓展】变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didnt/did（1） 肯定形式：主语+used to+do I used to get up at six. (2) 否定形式：主语+ didnt use +to do 如： He didnt use to st

28、udy hard. (3)疑问形式: Did + 主语+ use + to do .? 答语： Yes， 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didnt - Did he use to go to school on foot? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.(4) 反意疑问句：肯定句+ didnt+ 主语？ He used to be very rich, didnt he? 否定句+ did +主语？ He didnt use to smoke, did /used he? 知识点16warns v. 警告；告诫warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告

29、某人（不要）干某事warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事知识点17end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾(1) in the end = at last = finally=as a result 最后 (2) at the end of 在 尽头(3) by the end of 在结束时 (4)end up doing sth 终止做某事 (5) end up with sth 以而结束知识点18tell : 辨别tell A from B 说出区别tell the differences be

30、tween A and Btell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事知识点19expect v预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not 知识点20remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某

31、事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句知识点21introduce v 介绍-introduction n 介绍；说明 (1)introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you?(3) introduce into 引进知识点22makemade made v 制作(1) make sb./sth + adj. “使

32、某人/物” make you happy(2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh.(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”The boy was made to stand out of the classroom.V、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写1. I think that mooncakes are delicious. 我觉得月饼很好吃2. Bill wonders whether they will have zongzi again next year. 比尔不知道明年是否还会吃粽子。3. I wond

33、er if it is similar to the water festival of the Thai people in Yunnan province. 我不知道它是不是与云南省傣族人的泼水节相似。4. What a great day!多么美好的一天啊！5. How he wished that Chang look could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能够回来。6. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving lov

34、e and joy to the people around us. 但是在这一切背后是圣诞节的真正意义：分享并给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。7. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯创作的著名短篇小说.8.It is about an old man named scrooge who never laughs or smiles.它是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事，这个人从来都不大笑或微笑。二、语法知识清单（一）宾语从句1. 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾

35、语从句。2. 宾语从句连接词（that; whether/if; wh-）that引导的宾语从句，that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。注：若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. if / whether引导的宾语从句1) if和whether作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。2) if和whether的区别whether与or not直接连用，如

36、：I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. whether与动词不定式连用，如：She cant decide whether to go to America.从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如：I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用if。如：Whether this is true, I cant say.if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如，如果”，如：If Simon comes here tomorrow, Ill call y

37、ou.3. 宾语从句语序：陈述语序4. 宾语从句时态1)若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。2)若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，其时态用一般现在时。（二）感叹句what引导的感叹句What+a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！how引导的感叹句How形容词/副词主语谓语！How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！ How主语谓语！三、语篇知识清单本单元的话题是“谈论节日”。节日(Festivals)是中考常考的话题之一，该话题在书面表达中常见的呈现形式是介绍某个节日的庆祝方式，此时属于文

38、化习俗方面的说明文。如果要求写一封信来介绍某个节日，则属于应用文。常用短语1端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 2春节the Spring Festival3元宵节the Lantern Festival4好运good luck 5的象征a symbol of6give gifts 送礼物7celebrate the festival 庆祝节日8have fun 玩的开心9good/delicious food美食 10have a long history历史悠久 常用句子1My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the D

39、ragon Boat Festival.我最喜欢的中国传统节日就是端午节。2The New Year is celebrated on January 1st.1月1日庆祝元旦。3A popular activity during the Spring Festival is setting off fireworks.春节期间一个受欢迎的活动就是放烟花。4Not only Chinese people but also foreigners are interested in the celebrations.不仅中国人，而且外国人也对这些庆祝活动感兴趣。5The new year is a

40、 time for cleaning and washing away bad things.新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。6Youll have good luck in the new year.你在新的一年里会交好运。7Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.几个世纪以来，中国人一直都庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。8Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America

41、?你知道美国有两个为父母而设立的特别日子吗？【写作任务】假如你是王丽，你的英国笔友Eliza发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给她回复邮件介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日端午节的情况。参考词汇：阴历的lunar【思路点拨】1. 定基调体裁：应用文(电子邮件)；电子邮件的主体部分为说明文时态：介绍节日用一般现在时2. 人称：第三人称2.谋布局、写句子3.巧衔接在本文中，第一次提到“端午节”时用全称the Dragon Boat Festival，再次提到时可以用it代替；再如第一次提到“人们”时用people，再次提到时可用they来代替。这种用代词指称前面的人或事物的方法，也是使文章保持连

42、贯的一种衔接手段。4.成篇章Dear Eliza,I was so glad to get your e-mail. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival._Yours truly,Wang Li5.化“平凡”为“非凡”Everybody tries their best to win the race.All the teammates pull together to achieve success.2.谋布局、写句子(1) It is / falls / is celebrated on

43、the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year(2) On this day people usually eatzongziand hold dragon boat races(3) have such great team spirit4.成篇章Dear Eliza,I was so glad to get your e-mail. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.Itis one of the most important trad

44、itional festivals in China.Itfalls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. Its a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet.On this day people usually eatzongziand hold dragon boat races.Theyalso drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort around the doors and wear a spice bag with them.What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit everybody tries their best to win the race.Yours truly,Wang Li