Unit 2 Neighbours 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Neighbours Integrated skills -Task 知识精讲知识点1 elder 教材P 25 【用法详解】elder adj. 年纪较大的；资格老的；老练的my elder brother我的哥哥 his elder sister他的姐姐Once,theelderof thetwo turnedaround andsmiledatme.有一回，年长的那个回过身来，冲我笑了笑。elder n. 长者，长辈，前辈 Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.现在的孩子对长辈一点儿也不尊敬。the villa

2、ge elders(= the old and respected people of the village)村里德高望重的长辈Heisherelder byseveralyears. 他比她年长几岁。【典例讲解】My _ brother is a worker. He is four years _ than me.A.older; elderB.older; olderC.elder; olderD.elder; elder【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥是一名工人。他比我大四岁。考查形容词比较级。older比较大的，形容词old的比较级，常与than搭配使用；elder年长的，常用来修饰

3、人，可表示 (在同一家庭里面两个成员中) 年纪较长的，第一个空形容词作定语，第二个空用形容词比较级。故选C。【拓展】older指年龄的大小，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间，能作表语和定语，常与than连用。 He is 2 years older than Jack. 他比Jack大2岁。知识点2 sounds like 教材P 26【用法详解】sound 系动词： 听起来，一般用形容词修饰。 His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。She didnt sound surprised when I told

4、 her the news.我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶。sound n. 声音 （可数名词）the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息She heard the sound of footsteps outside.她听见外面有脚步声。sound like 听起来像，后面一般接名词做宾语。Hedidntsoundlikehis usualhappy self. 他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。Theysoundlikerealmoneyandlooklike realmoney. 它们听上去像真钱，看上去也像模像

5、样。【典例讲解】Her voice _ sweet. It _ a bird.A.sounds; sounds likeB.sounds like; soundsC.sound; sound like【答案】A【解析】句意：她的声音听起来很甜美，听起来像鸟叫。考查sound的用法。sound作系动词时，意为“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。sound like听起来像，后跟名词。第一空中“sweet（甜的）”为形容词，应用sound，sound sweet听起来甜美，此句为一般现在时，主语“Her voice ”为第三人称单数，sound也用第三人称单数形式；第二空中“a bird”为名词，应用s

6、ound like，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，sound用第三人称单数形式，故选A。知识点3 sick 教材P 26 【用法详解】sick adj. 恶心的；病的；不舒服的 Shegot up andwas sickinthe sink. 她起身往水池里呕吐起来。Hermothers verysick. 她母亲病得很厉害。There werenodoctorsto treatthe sick. 那时没有医生医治病人们。【典例讲解】“Take the medicine and it will make him _ better soon,” the nurse says to

7、 the _ boys mother.A.feel; sickB.to feel; sickC.feels; illD.feels; sick【答案】A【解析】句意：护士对生病男孩的母亲说：“吃了这药，他会很快好起来的。”考查非谓语动词以及词义辨析。固定搭配：make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D选项。sick病态的；ill生病的。第二个空在句中作定语，ill表示“生病的”时只能作表语，故选A。【拓展】sick及ill 两个词作形容词，都有“生病的”意思。其区别是：ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语，不作定语，ill man = bad ma

8、n 坏人She cant go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。sick既可以作表语，也可以作定语，在指病人时可以用the sick。知识点4 notice 教材 P 28 【用法详解】notice n. 通知；布告；预告； 注意；理会；察觉 There was a notice on the board.布告牌上有一则通知。Dont take any notice ofwhat you read in the papers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。It was Susan whobroughtthe problemto my notic

9、e.是苏珊使我注意到这个问题的。notice vt. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做事的全过程notice sb. doing sth注意到某人正做某事。 I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。I didnt notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。【典例讲解】Look out! A truck is coming!Oh, thank you. I _ that.A.wont noticeB.dont noticeC.wasnt noticingD.didnt notice【答案】D【解析】句意：当心！一

10、辆卡车来了！哦，谢谢。我没注意到。考查动词时态辨析。结合语境和that，可知是说刚刚没有注意到卡车，notice是发生过的动作，需用一般过去时。结合选项，故选D。知识点5 information 教材P 28 【用法详解】information n. 信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯 （不可数名词）apiece of information一则消息Forfurther informationon the diet, write to us at this address.欲知规定饮食的详情，请按这个地址给我们写信。【典例讲解】The special agent did give _the FBI

11、had expected.A.so much information asB.as many information asC.as information much asD.as much information as【答案】D【解析】这个特工确实给了FBI期待的尽可能多的信息。考查原级比较句型。as.as结构意为“和一样”，是原级比较句型；information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，应该用much修饰，故选D。【拓展】information 与news, message 区别information作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容

12、，是不可数名词。They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。news作“新闻”解，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。Theres a piece of interesting news in todays newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。message作“音信”解，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，是可数名词。Can I take a messa

13、ge ? 我能稍个口信吗？知识点6 make you feel better 教材 P 28 【用法详解】make 作为使役动词的用法：make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb do sth 使某人做某事The teacher makes students listen to her carefully. 老师让学生们认真听她讲。make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物怎么样The washing machine makes washing clothes much easier. 洗衣机使得洗衣服容易多了。【典例讲解】After walking

14、down the plane, Huaweis chief officer Meng Wanzhou made a short speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) of home make me _”.A.feeling greatB.feel happilyC.feel greatD.feeling happily【答案】C【解析】句意：在步行下飞机后，华为的首席执行官孟晚舟做了简短的演讲，她说“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。考查动词用法。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，故排除A、D；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除

15、B；great是形容词，故选C。【拓展】下列动词之后用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语1.四看三让二听一感（see, look at, watch, notice, make, let, have, listen to, hear, feel）+ sb + do sth I heard someone singing. 我听见有人在唱歌.I notice them come into the building. 我看见他们进了大楼。2. 感官动词 （look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+ adj. Helikestofeelimportant. 他喜欢感到自己很重要。知

16、识点7 worry about 教材 P 28 【用法详解】worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 worry sb. 使某人担心worry vi 发愁，担心，烦恼 worry about sb./sth. 担心.She always worries about little things. 她总是为小事而担忧。 worry about = be worried about Your mother will worry about you. 你妈妈会担心你的。Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. Mrs. Brown 总是担心她的儿子。 【典例讲解

17、】When something _ you, you neednt _ it all the time.A.worries; worryB.worry ; worry aboutC.worries; worry aboutD.worries about; worry【答案】C【解析】句意：当某事使你担心时，你不必总是担心它。考查动词和动词短语。复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单三形式，worry sb.使某人担心；worry about sth.担心某事。第一个空后宾语是you，故第一个空为worries；need此处为情态动词，后面使用动词原形，第二个空后宾语是it，故使用worry abo

18、ut。故选C。知识点8 design 教材 P 28 【用法详解】design n. 设计；布局；安排Shes good atartanddesign. 她擅长美术和设计。Theydo,however,share aninterest indesign. 然而，他们确实对设计有共同的兴趣。design v. 设计；制图；构思to design a car/a dress/an office设计汽车连衣裙办公室a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一

19、张海报。【典例讲解】Would you like _ us one of your _？A.showing; the best designB.to show; best designC.to show; best designsD.showing ; best designs【答案】C【解析】句意：你愿意给我们展示一下你最好设计中的一个吗？would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗？故此处用to show。有代词your来修饰，故不用冠词the来修饰名词。有one of来修饰，故用可数名词的复数形式designs。故选C。能力拓展一、单项选择1._ people are

20、 there in your family?There are four. My father, my mother, my_ sister and I.A.How many; elderB.How much; olderC.How many; olderD.How much; elder【答案】A【解析】句意：你家有多少人？有四个。我的父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。how many后面加可数名词复数形式；how much后面加不可数名词；people是集合名词，表示复数，所以第一空填How many；elder和older都表示“年长”；elder通常指出两个人的长幼之别

21、，是表明一个身份，而older则指年纪较大。所以elder sister表示“姐姐”。故选A。2.The black cat often _ a ghost at night.A.makes a sound like B.makes a sound likesC.made sound like D.makes sound like【答案】A【解析】句意：那个黑色的猫在晚上经常发出像鬼一样的声音。根据often可知用一般现在时态，排除C，根据主语是cat，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用makes。make a sound发出声音，like在此为介词，意为“像”，不能加s。 故选A。3.Im s

22、orry to hear that your mum is _.Luckily, she is not down like other _ people in hospital.A.sick; illB.ill; illnessC.ill; sickD.illness; sick【答案】C【解析】句意：听说你妈妈病了，我很难过。幸运的是，她不像其他住院病人那样消沉。考查词语辨析。ill生病的，形容词；只能作表语，作定语时，意为“邪恶的”；sick生病的，形容词，既可作表语，也可作定语；illness疾病，名词；分析句子结构可知，第一空，作表语，第二空，作定语；根据语境可知，两空均表示“生病的”

23、。故选C。4.Can I help you?Please give me _ about the trains to Daqing.A. a few informations B.a little informationsC.a little information D.a few information【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以帮到你吗？请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。5._ stampsm

24、akestheboy _ veryhappy.A.Collect; feelsB.Collect; feelC.Collecting; feelsD.Collecting; feel【答案】D【解析】句意：收集邮票使这个男孩感到非常高兴。考查非谓语动词。第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形，故选D。6.I dont feel _ today, so I cant play _ in the football match this afternoon.A.better; wellB.good; goodC.well; wellD.well

25、; good【答案】C【解析】句意：我今天感觉不舒服，所以今天下午的足球赛我踢得不好。考查形容词和副词。better更好的，good和well的比较级；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，当表示“身体好”时，是形容词。根据第一个空前面的“I dont feel”和空后的“today”可知，应该是我今天身体不舒服，用形容词well作表语，排除A，由第二个空前的“play”可知，应该用副词well修饰动词，排除B和D，故选C。7.Dontgooutatnight,Jack. Ill_you._,Mom.Imnolongerachild.A.worry,DontworryB.worriedab

26、out,DontworryC.beworriedabout,DontworryaboutD.beworriedabout,Dontworry【答案】D【解析】句意：晚上不要出去。我会担心你。别担心，妈妈。我不再是一个孩子了。考查worry的用法。worry担心，不及物动词，接宾语时，要加介词about；be worried about对担心；worried about担心，前面加be动词；Dont worry别担心；Dont worry about别担心，后面接宾语，根据第一个空前面的“Ill”和后面的“you”可知，应该用be worried about，表示“担心你”，排除A和B，由第二个

27、空后面没有宾语，所以用Dont worry，排除C，故选D。9.I think teenagers should be allowed _ their own school uniforms.A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为应该允许青少年设计他们自己的校服。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：sb be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。10. After walking down the plane, Huaweis chief officer Meng Wanzhou ma

28、de a short speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) of home make me _”.A.feeling greatB.feel happilyC.feel greatD.feeling happily【答案】C【解析】句意：在步行下飞机后，华为的首席执行官孟晚舟做了简短的演讲，她说“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。考查动词用法。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，故排除A、D；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除B；great是形容词，故选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. My _ (o

29、ld) brother works as a manager in a company.【答案】elder【解析】句意：我哥哥在一家公司当经理。根据“My brother”及提示词可知，此处用elder brother表示“哥哥，兄长”，故填elder。2.Listen! It _(sound)like a tiger behind the house. Im too scared（害怕的）.Dont be afraid. Its just the sound of wind.【答案】sounds【解析】句意：听！房子后面好像有只老虎。我太害怕了。不要害怕。这只是风的声音。由“Listen!”

30、可知，句子的描述的是正在进行的动作，而sound“听起来”没有进行时态，所以此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。3.John didnt come to school today, because he is _ (sick).【答案】sick【解析】句意：约翰今天没来上学，因为他病了。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填sick。4. Baby Bear _ (not notice) the little girl in his bed.【答案】didnt notice【解析】句意：小熊没有注意到躺在床上的小女孩。根据“Baby Bear.the little gir

31、l in his bed.”可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，notice“注意到”是实义动词，此处表示否定，动词前要加didnt，动词用原形。故填didnt notice。5.They were busy talking and didnt notice the car _ (run) around the corner.【答案】running【解析】句意：他们正忙着谈话，没有注意到那辆汽车从拐角处开过来。the car和动作run之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填running。6.Students can use the Internet to get lots

32、 of _ (information) to help with their study.【答案】information【解析】句意：学生可以利用互联网获取大量的信息，以帮助他们的学习。information：信息，不可数名词，故填information。7.On my way home, I watched some children _ (make) a snowman in the snow.【答案】making【解析】句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一些孩子正在雪地里堆雪人。根据watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”可知，应该用make的现在分词making作宾补，

33、故填making。8.I feel really _ (luck) to have a good friend like you.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：有你这样的好朋友，我真的感到很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词。根据“I feel really.”可知此处需要使用其形容词形式lucky作表语，故填lucky。9.There is a wildfire in Australia and I am quite _ about my friends there. (worry)【答案】worried【解析】句意：澳大利亚有一场野火，我很担心那里的朋友。此处是be worried abou

34、t“对担心”，是固定短语，故填worried。10.A _ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc. (design)【答案】designer【解析】句意：设计师的工作是为衣服、家具、设备等制定计划或图案。根据“a”以及“is”可知，此空应填一个单数名词。根据“someone whose job”可知，此处指设计师，故填designer。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Will you put others needs before your own？What

35、 _1_ will you get if you do so？My story may help you find the right answer.It was a wet day and I had a _2_ time. I was so busy that I went out without breakfast. What was worse，I left my _3_ at home. So I couldnt get lunch.After finishing my work，I called my wife to meet me at the door and _4_ me s

36、ome money so that I could quickly go to buy _5_ .Then I made my way home and hoped to eat my _6_ meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone to _7_ a friend called John at the street corner. My mind（内心）said，“I will get him _8_ I get the meal. But my mouth said，“All rig

37、ht，Ill give him a _9_ .”John jumped into my car with a smile on his face. He was _10_ that I could drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the _11_ stopped him. _12_ was bad. A drive to him usually took 10 minutes，but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you may th

38、ink John must be a _13_ friend of mine.But，in fact，he is a friend of s friend. I even dont know if（是否）I will see him again，but I feel glad I was there when he _14_ me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you _15_ more about others.1.A.helpB.feelingC.changeD.trouble2.A.funB.quietC.goodD.

39、hard3.A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebook4.A.sendB.bringC.payD.carry5.A.lunchB.clothesC.fruitD.dinner6.A.firstB.hotC.quick.D.free7.A.put upB.pick upC.take upD.hold up8.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when9.A.dinnerB.wishC.rideD.call10.A.sorryB.thankfulC.surprisedD.sad11.A.rainB.timeC.workD.car12.A.JohnB.IC.Di

40、nnerD.Traffic13.A.newB.oldC.closeD.helpful14.A.foundB.phonedC.helpedD.needed15.A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk【答案】1-5 BDCBD 6- 10 ABBCB 11-15 ADCDC【文章大意】本文讲述了作者雨天开车回家时，搭载了妻子的一个朋友的经历，告诉我们要把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，只有更多地为他人着想时，才会感到自己是有用的。【解析】1.句意：如果你这样做了你会有什么样的感受呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；feeling感觉；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据最后一段“So

41、 you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you. . . more about others. 可知作者强调的是帮助别人时的感受，feeling意为“感受”，符合句意。故选B。2.句意：那天下着雨，我过得很艰难。考查形容词辨析。fun快乐的；quiet安静的；good好的；hard艰难的。根据后句“I was so busy. . . at home. ”可知自己很忙并且没吃早饭。have a hard time意为“很难过”，符合句意。故选D。3.句意：更槽糕的是，我把钱包落在家里了。考查名词辨析。根据“So I couldnt get

42、 lunch. ”可知不能买饭，所以很饿，因此是把钱包忘在了家里，wallet意为“钱包”。故选C。4.句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面。考查动词辨析。send邮寄；bring带来；pay支付；carry携带。根据关键词“buy”可知，让她带着钱在大门口见面，bring意为“带着”，带到说话地点，符合句意。故选B。5.句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面，以便我能很快地买晚饭。考查名词辨析。根据“After finishing my work”及后面的“at5:00p. m.”可知，这是“我”让妻子带钱以便“我”能买晚饭，dinner意为

43、“晚饭”，符合句意。故选D。6.句意：然后我回家了，希望在下午五点吃到一天的第一顿饭。考查形容词辨析。根据“I went out without breakfast. ”可知作者早晨就没有吃早饭，因为没有带钱，所以也没有吃午饭，故晚饭是今天的第一顿饭，first意为“第一”。故选A。7.句意：当我回家走到半路的时候，妻子打电话让我在街道拐弯处接上一个叫约翰的朋友。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. pick up（通常指开车）接载；C. take up开始从事；D. hold up举起。根据后句I will get him可知，“我”妻子是让“我”接上他，pick up意为“接上某

44、人”，符合句意。故选B。8.句意：我将吃过饭去接他。考查连词辨析。until直到，常与not连用表示“直到才”；after在以后；before在以前；when当的时候。这句话是作者内心的想法，与下文“But”后的意思相反。after为之后，符合句意。故选B。9.句意：我让他搭便车。考查名词辨析。dinner晚饭；wish希望；ride骑，驾驶；call呼叫。根据“John jumped into my car with a smile on his face. ”可知作者同意妻子要帮忙把这位朋友开车送回家。give sb. a ride意为“搭便车”，符合句意。故选C。10.句意：我能把他开车

45、送回家，他很感激。考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的。根据后文可知，这位朋友以前总是走着回家，而这次天下雨他坐着作者的便车回家，他当然是很感激的，thankful意为“感激的”，符合句意。故选B。11.句意：他告诉我他平时都是从公司走回家，但是那天雨阻止了他。考查名词辨析。根据前文“It was a wet day”可知是下雨阻止了他。rain意为“雨”，符合句意。故选A。12.句意：交通很糟糕。考查名词辨析。根据后句A drive to him usually took 10 minutes，but that day it too

46、k 30 minutes. 他平时开车到约翰家需要10分钟，但那天花费了半个小时，可知是交通很糟糕。traffic意为“交通”，符合语境。故选D。13.句意：现在你也许认为约翰肯定是我的好朋友。考查形容词辨析。new新的；old旧的；closed亲密的；helpful有用的。根据“But，in fact，he is a friend of mine可知前面的意思与此句相反。close意为“亲密的”，符合语境。故选C。14.句意：我甚至不知道我是否会再次见到他，但当他需要我的时候，我能在那儿，我感到很高兴。考查动词辨析。A. found发现；B. phoned打电话；C. helped帮助；D.

47、 needed需要。根据前文He was thankful that I could drive him home.，当时约翰需要“我”的帮助，故推知这句话的意思为当他需要“我”的时候，need意为“需要”，符合句意。故选D。15.句意：当你更关心其他人的时候，你将会感觉自己是很有帮助的，也是很有用的。考查动词辨析。learn学习；worry担心；care关心；talk谈话。根据“Will you put others needs before your own？”可知这篇短文主要叙述了把别人的需要放在第一位，所以应该指的是关心别人，care意为“关心”，符合语境。故选C。题组C 培优拔尖练一

48、、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。It is always fun to visit a neighbour. You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends. But how can you be a good guest (客人)?When should you get to your neighbours home?When a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home o

49、n time. If he or she tells you to come at“about 3:00 p.m.”, you can arrive (到达) there before 3:05. But usually its a good idea to get there at the right time.What should you bring to your neighbour? Often its nice to bring something to your neighbours house. This can be a small gift, like a box of c

50、hocolate, or maybe a video. You two can share them together. A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house.How should you greet your neighbours parents?When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who yo

51、u are. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. This will show your respect (尊重). Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbours house. Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcome again!How to visit a neighbourWhen to arri

52、veIt is usually a good idea to get there at the _1_time._2_to bringIts nice to bring something for you two to _3_. A little gift shows that youre _4_to be a guest.How to _5_Tell your neighbours _6_who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to show your _7_. You can also call them Madam or Sir.You and your ne

53、ighbours can be good _8_after you spend some _9_together. And you will be _10_again if you are polite.【答案】1.right 2.What 3.share 4.happy 5.greet6.parents 7.respect 8.friends 9.time 10.welcome【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何拜访邻居。【解析】1. 根据“But usually its a good idea to get there at the right time.” 可知，通常在正确的时间到达

54、那里是一个好主意。故填right。2. 根据“What should you bring to your neighbour?”可知，告诉我们要带什么给邻居，表格中“When to arrive”首字母大写，因此what的首字母也要大写。故填What。3. 根据“ You two can share them together.”可知，一起分享是很好的。故填share。4. 根据“A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house.”可知，带礼物给邻居能够

55、显示出你很乐意去他家做客。故填happy。5. 根据“How should you greet your neighbours parents?”可知，告诉我们如何和邻居的父母打招呼。故填greet。6. 根据“You should tell them who you are.”可知，要告诉邻居父母你是谁。故填parents。7. 根据“Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. This will show your respect (尊重).”可知，使用敬语能够显示出你的敬意。故填respect。8. 根据“You may spend time with him

56、or her and then you can be good friends.”可知，花时间和邻居在一起，你们能够成为好朋友。故填friends。9. 根据“You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends.”可知，花时间和邻居在一起，你们能够成为好朋友。time时间，不可数名词。故填time。10. 根据“Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcome again!”可知，对邻居或邻居父母有礼貌，你会再

57、次受到欢迎。故填welcome。二 书面表达。请根据以下提示，以“My Neighborhood”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的社区情况。提示：1. 不大，但非常漂亮；2. 有个大型游泳池，我每周游泳两次；3. 有个篮球场，经常举办篮球比赛； 4. 有个大型购物中心，可以买到各种各样的东西； 5. 人们很友好，彼此相互帮助。My Neighborhood_【答案】One possible versionMy NeighbourhoodMy neighbourhood is not very big but beautiful. There is a swimming pool. I g

58、o swimming twice a week. There is a basketball court. We often have basketball matches there. There is also a large shopping mall. We can buy different kinds of things there. People here are very friendly. They often help each other. Welcome to my neighbourhood.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料文写作，根据题干所给的社区情况，结合提示词进行描述；保证内容完整，条理清晰。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主，在写作时可写成一个段落，但是要分清层次；第一个层次总述社区情况；第二层次描述社区的游泳池、篮球场和购物中心；第三个层次描述社区的邻居都很友好，欢迎大家来社区。