Unit 2 Topic 3【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1He wasnt _ with the knife. He cut(割)himself badly.Acarefully enoughBenough carefullyCcareful enoughDenough careful2Its important _ water when you exercise.AdrinkBto drinkCdrinkingDdra

2、nk3You should _ before you exercise.Awarm outBwarm upCwarm downDwarm in4Toms parents tried to prevent him from _ computer games.AplayBto playCplayingDplays5We should keep the windows _ sometimes.Ato openBopeningCopenDopened6Doing _ is good for our health.Amuch exercisesBmany exercisesCmore exerciseD

3、more exercises7Must I finish my homework today?No, you _.AmustBneedntCdont have toDboth B and C8May I ask you some questions, Mr. Li?Sure, _.Acome onBgo awayCgo aheadDcome here9We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health.Amore; lessBmore; moreCless; moreDless; less10C

4、ould I borrow your bike? Yes, of course you _.AmustBneedCcanDwill11Must I get up early tomorrow? No, _.Ayou mustntBI dont think you have toCyou cantDyou need12 I told my father _ me to the zoo. Oh, great! He is so good a father.AtakesBtakingCto takeDtake13When you dont go back home at night, dont fo

5、rget _ your parents .AringBringingCto ringDring to14Could I speak to Miss Tao, please? Im afraid she isnt in _Aright nowBjust nowCin a minuteDjust15May I speak to Tom? Sorry, he isnt in now, whats up? _AMay I take a message for him?BMay I leave a message?CThats all, bye.DHold on, please!II. 完形填空。（共1

6、0小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Jack is one of my good friends. Before, he had a 16 lifestyle (生活方式). For example, he hardly ever got up before seven oclock in the 17 . After supper, he always watched TV before 18 his homework. He didnt like eating fruit and he 19 a lot of junk food every day.Then one day, he was

7、 ill. He had to 20 in hospital for two weeks. It made him feel that he must look 21 himself well.Now Jack 22 every morning. Usually he does some running before breakfast. He only watches TV 23 . He has good eating habits, too. He drinks milk every morning and eats lots of fruit and vegetables. 24 he

8、 likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a month. A good 25 helps him to keep healthy.16AgoodBhealthyCbadDhealth17AeveningBafternoonCmorningDnoon18AdoBdoingCdidDdoes19AeatsBeatCeatingDate20AstayBkeepChaveDdo21AforBupCafterDat22AsleepsBexercisesCsportsDstudies23Aat schoolBafter supperCon week

9、endsDin the evening24AButBAlthoughCSoDAnd25AactivityBdiaryChabitDresultIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ADo you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Lets do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join:First GroupAnyone can join this group to do exercise. We run in the park three time

10、s a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5 p.m. and lasting(持续) for 30 minutes.Second GroupYou can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise 3 times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swi

11、mming. We will exercise for two hours a time.Third GroupIf you want to join this group, youd better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, exercise 1 hours each time, and there are many strength(力量) exercises.26What sports does the first group do?ABasketball.

12、BSwimming.CRunning.DFootball.27People in the second group exercise _ times a week.A1B2C3D428You can join the third group before ask your _ first.AdoctorBparentCfriendDteacher29People in the third group exercise _ hours each time.A1B2C3D430Which of the following is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?ABa

13、sketball.BPiano.CSwimming.DFootball.BAll over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch in front of them.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different

14、seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but aft

15、er a game they often become very friendly to each other.31Sports are good for _.Athe playersBpeoples healthCthe coachesDpeople who like sports32If you like sports, you can _.Abuy tickets to see the gamesBsee the games on TVCsee the games on the InternetDA, B and C33People play _ in different seasons

16、.Athe same gameBdifferent gamesCany gamesDall kinds of games34_ is very popular in the world.ATable tennisBBaseballCFootballDSkating35From this passage we can see that _ can become very friendly.Apeople from different countries allBpeople from the same countryCfriendsDafter a game people from differ

17、ent countriesCYou are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way._Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes

18、bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have b

19、reakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.36Whats the passage mainly about?AHealthy food.BHealthy lifestyle (生活方式).CJunk food.DHealthy sports.37What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?AMans diseaseBDiseaseCWatch the toothbrushDYour bathr

20、oom38At least how long should you exercise each time?ATwenty minutes.BFifteen minutes.CFive minutes.DTen minutes.39From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.Aproper dietBexerciseCsleep and exerciseDproper diet and exercise40What does a healthy eating plan mean?AChoosing the right foods.BC

21、ooking the foods in a healthy way.CNever eat meat or fresh vegetables.DBoth A and BIV. 根据提示补全句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）41We must (go) to see a doctor when we have the flu.42What should we do (prevent) the flu?43May I ask you some (question)?44Last Sunday, we enjoyed in the park.45Help to some cakes, kid

22、s.46Lily, make at home.47The professor is going to give a (演讲) tomorrow afternoon.48My father is (忙碌的) right now.49To stay safe, Wed better learn about (急救).50Will you give me a hand? Sure, go a .V. 选词填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）Go ahead,leave a message, ringup,speak to, be busy with 51 Hello! May I John?

23、Just a moment, please.52John is not in. But you can and Ill give him the message.53My mother dinner at home.54I miss my mother, I want to her .55 Can I go to the zoo with Jim, Dad ? Sure, .VI. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）56我们应该对玩电脑游戏说不。 We should playing computer games.57另一方面，如果你总是不开心，你可能会生病。 , you may f

24、eel sick if you are always unhappy.58锻炼之前热身是重要的。It is important before exercise.59作为学生我们应该远离烟酒。As students, we should smoking and drinking.60我们应该做些什么来防止流感？What should we do the flu?VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。Many people feel tired these days b

25、ecause they are busy working every day. They do not have 61 /nf/ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 62 (healthy). They feel tired easily when theyre at work. They are 63 (become) too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to build us 64 .There are many 65 /kandz/ of exercise. The warm-

26、up exercise helps us move easily. Before 66 (play) ball games or swimming, we should do the warm-up exercise 67 (one). Running is also good exercise. 68 we cant run fast, we can jog(慢跑). But we shouldnt run or jog in busy streets. It is very 69 /dendrs/ because the traffic is heavy. The air there is

27、nt often clean. We should run in the gym or on the playground. Remember 70 to do exercise too long each time.参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1C【详解】句意：他用刀子不够小心，他割伤自己很严重。根据形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，carefully小心地（副词），careful小心的（形容词），排除A/B；根据enough放在形容词/副词后；故选C。【点睛】形容词的用法，1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语，例如：a tall boy，2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语

28、，例如：I feel happy.副词的用法，1.副词修饰动词，例如：run fast;2.副词修饰形容词，例如：very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词 ，例如：very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子2B【详解】句意：运动时喝水很重要。考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是的”。故选B。3B【详解】句意：你应该在锻炼前热身。考查动词短语。warm out没有这种搭配；warm up热身；warm down（在体育运动或活动后）做放松运动；warm in没有这种搭配。根据“before you exercise”及常识可知，锻炼前应先热身。故选B。

29、4C【详解】句意：Tom的父母试图阻止他玩电脑游戏。考查动名词作宾语。prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，因此介词from后接动名词playing。故选C。5C【详解】句意：我们应当时不时让窗户开着。考查形容词作宾语补足语。to open打开，动词不定式；opening打开，动名词；open打开，动词原形；开着的，形容词；opened打开，过去分词。根据“keep the window”可知此处应是表示“让窗户保持的状态”，因此此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。6C【详解】句意：多锻炼对我们的健康有好处。考查不可数名词的数的表达。much exercis

30、es错误表达，much应修饰不可数名词；many exercises许多练习；more exercise多锻炼；more exercises更多练习。根据“Doing”和“good for our health”可知对我们的健康有好处，应该是多进行锻炼，应用do exercise来表示，exercise为不可数名词，其前可用more来修饰。故选C。7D【详解】句意：我必须今天完成作业吗？不，你不需要。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；neednt不需要；dont have to不需要；both B and C B、C两项皆可。根据问句“Must I”可知其否定回答应是“不需要”，不能用情态动词

31、must的否定式mustnt“不可以”来回答，应用neednt或dont have to来回答。故选D。8C【详解】句意：李先生，我可以问你几个问题吗？当然可以，问吧。考查交际用语。come on加油，快点；go away走开；go ahead继续下去；come here到这儿来。根据答句“Sure”可知，李先生同意被提问，因此应用go ahead来表示应允，请对方继续下去。故选C。9A【详解】句意：我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，但是要吃更少的肉。这对我们的健康有益。考查比较级的用法。more更多的，其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，其后跟不可数名词。根据“It is good f

32、or our health.”可知，少吃肉，并且多吃水果和蔬菜对身体健康有好处。故选A。10C【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？是的，你当然可以。考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。must必须；need需要；can可以；will将。“Could.?”开头的一般疑问句，是表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用can。故选C。11B【详解】句意：我明天必须早起吗？不，我认为你不必。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；have to不得不，必须；cant不能；need需要。“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, you neednt.”或“No, you dont have to.”，表示“不必”。结合选项

33、，B项“我认为你不必”符合。故选B。12C【详解】句意：我告诉我的父亲带我去动物园。哦，很棒！他是一个好父亲。考查动词不定式。根据tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知，空处用不定式形式，故选C。13C【详解】句意：当你晚上不回家的时候，不要忘记给你的父母打电话。考查非谓语。forget doing“忘记做过某事”，这件事已经做了；forget to do“忘记去做某事”，这件事还未做。根据“When you dont go back home at night”可知，表示“不要忘记给你的父母打电话”，给父母打电话这件事还未做。故选C。14A【详解】句意：请陶小姐接电话可以吗

34、？恐怕现在她不在。考查短语辨析。right now“现在，马上”；just now“刚刚”；in a minute“马上，一会”；just“仅仅”。根据“Could I speak to Miss Tao, please?”可知，这个人想和陶小姐通话，但是现在她不在，故选A。15B【详解】句意：我可以和汤姆说话吗？对不起，他不在，怎么了？我可以留个口信吗？考查电话用语。May I take a message for him我可以给他带个口信吗；May I leave a message我可以留个口信吗；Thats all, bye就是这些，再见；Hold on , please请稍等。根据语

35、境可知，这个人要和汤姆说话，但是汤姆不在，所以要留个口信，故选B。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16C 17C 18B 19D 20A 21C 22B 23C 24B 25C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jack以前有糟糕的生活方式，导致生病住院，之后，他改变了生活习惯，好的生活习惯保持他健康。16句意：以前，他有一个糟糕的生活方式。good好的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；health健康。根据“Then one day, he was ill”可知以前他有坏的生活方式，故选C。17句意：例如，他在早上七点之前几乎不起床。evening晚上；aftern

36、oon下午；morning早上；noon中文。根据“get up”可知应是在早上七点，故选C。18句意：晚饭后，他总是在做作业之前看电视。do做，动词原形；doing动名词形式；did过去式；does动词的第三人称单数形式。before“在前”在此处作介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故选B。19句意：他不喜欢吃水果并且他每天吃大量的垃圾食品。eats吃，动词的第三人称单数形式；eat动词原形；eating动名词形式；ate过去式。根据“He didnt like eating fruit”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故选D。20句意：他不得不在医院呆了两个星期。stay呆，停留；keep保持；have

37、有；do做。根据“in hospital for two weeks”可知应是呆在医院，故选A。21句意：这使他感到他必须好好照顾自己。for为了；up向上；after在之后；at在。look after“照顾”，符合语境，故选C。22句意：现在Jack每天早上锻炼。sleeps睡觉；exercises锻炼；sports运动；studies学习。根据“Usually he does some running before breakfast”可知应是每天早上锻炼，故选B。23句意：他仅仅在周末看电视。at school在学校；after school放学后；on weekends在周末；in

38、the evening在晚上。根据“only”可知应是在周末看电视，故选C。24句意：尽管他非常喜欢垃圾食品，但是他仅仅一个月吃一次。but但是；although尽管；so所以；and并且。根据“he likes junk food very much”和“he only eats it once a month”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。25句意：一个好的习惯帮助他保持健康。activity活动；diary日记；habit习惯；result结果。根据前文“He has good eating habits, too”可知此处应是指好的习惯，故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小

39、题2分，计30分。）A篇：26C 27C 28A 29A 30B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为想要减肥或想要健康的人介绍了三种不同强度的健身团体。26细节理解题。根据“First Group”中的“We run in the park three times a week”可知，第一组是关于跑步方面的锻炼。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“Second Group”中的“We exercise 3 times a week”可知，我们一周锻炼三次。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Third Group”中的“If you want to join this group, youd better ask

40、 your doctor first”可知，在加入第三组锻炼前最好咨询一下医生。故选A。29细节理解题。根据“Third Group”中的“we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, exercise 1 hours each time”可知，第三组锻炼时长为一个小时。故选A。30推理判断题。根据“Second Group”中的“We can play basketball, football or go swimming.”可知，未提及的项目为钢琴类。故选B。B篇：31B 32D 33B 34C 35D【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了

41、遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动，运动对人们的身体有好处。运动也随着季节而改变。人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。运动也能增进友谊。31细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Sports are good for peoples health.体育运动有益于人们的健康。”，故选B。32细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch in front of them.”，可知如果你喜欢运动你可以通过许多的渠道去看，故选D。33细节理解题。根据第二段“

42、Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons.体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。”，故选B。34细节理解题。根据第二段“Football, for example, is very popular in the world”，可知足球在世界上是受欢迎的，故选C.35归纳理解题。根据第二段“People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they

43、often become very friendly to each other.”可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好，故选D。考点：体育运动类短文阅读。C篇：36B 37C 38A 39D 40D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要叙述了保持健康的方法，要想保持健康，我们要选择正确的饮食计划，经常换牙刷，每次锻炼至少20分钟，要遵循健康的饮食习惯。36主旨大意题。根据每段标题You are what you eat人如其食；Exercise锻炼；Plan out your life为生活做计划。可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的生活方式。故选B。37主旨大意题。根据“Do you ofte

44、n change your toothbrushYou should often change your toothbrush.”可知，Watch the toothbrush符合语境。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.”可知，你应该每周锻炼三次每次在二十分钟或二十分钟以上。故选A。39细节理解题。根据文章“Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce disease”和

45、“Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy”可知，健康的有规律的饮食与锻炼可保持身体健康。故选D。40细节理解题。根据“A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way”可知，一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物和以健康的方式烹制食物。故选D。IV. 根据提示补全句子。（共10小题，每

46、小题1分，计10分。）41go42to prevent43questions 44ourselves45yourselves46yourself47talk/speech48busy49first aid50(a)headV. 选词填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）56 say no to【详解】say no to doing sth表示“对做某事说不”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填say；no；to。57 On the other hand【详解】on the other hand表示“另一方面”，固定用法，on位于句首首字母大写。故填On；the；other；hand。58 to w

47、arm up【详解】warm up“热身”，是动词。固定句型It is+形容词+ to do sth“做某事是的”，故填to；warm；up。59 keep away from【详解】“远离”是动词短语keep away from，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填keep；away；from。60 to prevent【详解】结合句意可知，空格处为“来防止”，根据“should we do”可知，句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“来防止”to prevent。故填to；prevent VI. 短文综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）61enough 62health 63becoming 64up 65kinds 66playing 67first 68If 69dangerous 70not