Unit 2 Welcome .docx

1、第4讲 选择性必修二Unit2 Welcome&Reading目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，发展英语学科核心素养。1通过文字、图示等形式多样的语篇激发学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生初步了解单元主题，为单元学习做好热身准备。2阅读关于体育赛事话题的语篇，感受真实、地道、优美的英语，了解中外优秀文化。3通过一系列多维度、分层次的阅读活动，深入探究主题意义，提升英语能力。02预习导学（一） 课前阅读：本单元主题：Sports culture我们先来看这些关于体育的名言谚语：1. Sport teaches you character, it teache

2、s you to play by the rules, it teaches you to know what it feels like to win and loseit teaches you about life. Billie Jean King体育塑造你的性格，教会你遵守规则，让你体会输赢它教会你生活。 比利简金2. Life is movement. 生命在于运动。伏尔泰3. Only exercise can remove all kinds of doubts. 只有运动才可以除去各种各样的疑虑。歌德4. Static and dynamic small, weak and

3、sickly; there are quiet animals and disease-free pain-free.静而少动，体弱多病；有静有动， 无病无痛。In this Unit, you are going to: read a website article about the Olympic Games; write an essay on sportsmanship; read a magazine article about sports idioms; make a fact file about a sportsperson.Many different sporting

4、events enjoy great popularity among people across the world. Watch the video and finish the following exercises. 问题1：Which sporting event in the video do you like best? Why?问题2：What other sporting events do you know about?The Olympic Games are an important event in the sports calendar. The website a

5、rticle below is about this extraordinary sporting event. Before you read the website article, think about the following questions:The Olympic GamesEvery four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test

6、their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best. This is the Olympicsan extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago. Subheading 1 _The ancient Olympic Games_and The modern Olympics _The ancient Olympic Games began in the yea

7、r 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries, until they eventually died out around the year 393. Mor

8、e than 1,500 years later, however, the Games rose again. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures l

9、ive side by side in peace. For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertins dream. Subheading 2 _A well-known athlete- the boxer Cassius Clay_Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and femal

10、e, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, 25 30 35 40 45 50 Sports cul

11、ture 17 demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all knowMuhammad Ali. He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the ope

12、ning ceremony. By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. A former track and fiel

13、d athlete from the UK, she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012. As if that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good perform

14、ance was the training that she never missed. Subheading 3 _Chinese achievements in the Olympic Games_The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”. In addition to hosting the Olympics fo

15、r the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our countrys first-ever gold medal. Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable. At the 20

16、04 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese womens volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final. The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won the e

17、lection to host the Winter Olympics. The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world. As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”问题1：What do you know abo

18、ut the Olympic Games?They take place every four years, and there are summer Olympics and winter Olympics.问题2：Have you ever watched the Olympics? How did you feel?Yes, I have. I felt very excited and proud when I saw our Chinese players win the medals. 该单元Reading 部分文章的段落划分：Para1: This is the Olympics

19、an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago.Para2: The ancient Olympic Games_and The modern OlympicsPara3-4: Two well-known athletes-the boxer Cassius Clay and the former track and field athlete Jessica Ennis-HillPara5: Chinese achievements in the Olympic Games_Pa

20、ra6: The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world. （二）基础梳理solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力，团结一致，休戚相关solidarity with sb 与某人团结一致Supporters want to march tomorrow to show solidarity with their leaders.BCE(before common era/before the Christian Era ) 公元前Naturally, they supported the Maccab

21、ees during the uprising of 165BCE.participate vi. 参加，参与 (participant n.参加者，参与者 n. participation 参加 )Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.You are expected to be an activeparticipant.The term industrial democracy is often used as a synonym for pete vi. 参加比赛，竞争，比赛，角逐，对抗(co

22、mpetition n. 竞争，比赛，角逐 competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者，角逐者 )(competitive adj. 有竞争力的，好竞争的，有雄心的，竞争的，竞争性的，敌对的)Scientists now have tocompetefor funding, and do not share information among themselves.Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.racial adj. 种族的，人种的，民族的，种族间的racial discrimination 种族歧视This hatred was g

23、enerated by racial prejudice.diverse adj. 各种各样的，五花八门的，不同的，相异的 (diversity n. 多样性，多元化，差异性，不同)a diversity of . 各种各样的.Her interests are very diverse.joint n. 关节，结合处，接头，接缝 adj. 共同的，联合的，合资的They arejointowners of the bar.motivate vt. 激发，激励，驱使，成为.的动机，给与动机 (motivation n. 动力，积极性，成功的决心，动机，激励)He is just sitting

24、 there doing nothing. He needs to be motivated.proceed vi. 接着做，继而做，(尤指停止后)继续行进，前进，进行，从事，起诉proceed to do sth 继续做某事；接着做某事proceed with sth 继续进行某事proceed against sb 起诉某人After everyone was seated the chairman proceeded to announce his plan.He also gave me sound advice on how to proceed with my inquiries.

25、flame n. 火焰，火舌，烈焰，情人 vi. 燃烧，发出火光，(人)激动 vt. 用火烧，用火照亮Her face flamed with excitement.applaud vt. & vi. 赞同，认可，称赞，赞扬，鼓掌 applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞同某人He started toapplaudand the others joined in.consistent adj. 前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的，稳定的，平稳的be consistent with . 与.一致；与.相符Your conduct is not consistent with what yo

26、u say.Our aim is to ensure a consistent growth.call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事，请求某人做某事The teacher calls on the students to pay attention to after-school activities.trend n. 趋势，趋向，动向，走向，时髦，时尚The event changed the trend of public opinion.The mountains have a western trend.hurdle n. 栏架，障碍，难关，押犯人赴刑场的囚笼 v

27、t. 越过，跳过 vi. 跨过栏架，越过障碍 (hurdles 跨栏赛)If you have a job already, congratulations, youve made it over the firsthurdle.advent n. 到来，出现，来临，光临，问世With the advent of spring, everything comes to life again.faith n. 信心，信任，宗教信仰 have faith in sb 信任某人I still have faith in John despite his shortcomings.ambition n

28、. 追求的目标，夙愿，野心，雄心，壮举，梦想，理想，志向，抱负He is full ofambition.ascend vi. & vt. 攀登，登上，登高，上升，升高ascend to. 升迁到.，升职为.，提升到.，改进到.，升华为.It is easier to descend than to ascend.A small party is planning to ascend Mount Everest.（三）预习作业预习这单元的Grammar部分-过去进行时和过去完成时中的被动语态Passive voice in the past continuous and past perfec

29、t tenses03探究提升环节一 变：用单词的适当形式填空1. There is a need for greater _ (diverse) and choice in education.2. There is now intense _ (compete) between schools to attract students.3. They greeted the professor with thunderous _ (applaud).4. How many candidates are standing for _ (elect)?5. Everything he writes

30、 _ (demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility.6. We encourage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.7. The plan is designed to motivate employees _ (work) more efficiently.8. He was studying hard _ the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.9. Television companies are

31、racing to be the first _ (screen) his life story.10. Last Sunday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it _ (decorate).【答案】1. diversity 2. competition 3. applause 4. election 5.demonstrates 6.in 7. to work 8. in 9. to screen 10. was being decorated 环

32、节二 变：单句语法填空1. She _ (gradual)fought her way to the top of the company.2. She accepted the criticism _ quiet dignity.3. Theres a limit _ how much Im prepared to spend.4. He had a small mouth and round pink _ (cheek).5. Although hes only _ amateur, hes a first - class master.6. It never rains but it _

33、 (pour).7. I _ (hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.8. When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ (paint).9. An incredible tree - house restaurant _ (complete) by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals.10. Tree

34、s _ (plant) by them at this time yesterday.【答案】1.gradually 2. with 3.to 4. cheeks 5.an 6.pours 7.had hoped 8. were being painted 9. had been completed 10.were being planted环节三 变： 单词拼写1. The tasks have been r_ in order of difficulty.2. In America, presidential e_ are held every four years.3. She outl

35、ined her plans and then p_ to explain them in more detail.4. I have no a_ other than to have a happy life and be free.5. It is generally accepted that people are m_ by success.6. The stores will inevitably end up _ (竞争) with each other in their push for increased market shares.7. The results are ent

36、irely _(一致的) with our earlier research.8. The staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and _ (鼓掌)9. Once you are familiar with this sort of relaxation, you will feel quite refreshed _ (以后)10. A study _ (证明) a direct link between obesity and mortality.【答案】1. ranked 2.election 3.proceeded 4.amb

37、ition 5.motivated peting 7.consistent 8.applauding 9. afterwards 10. demonstrated04体系构建1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：participate compete diverse motivate proceed applaud consistent trend faith ambition2.了解关于奥林匹克运动会的相关背景知识3.知道如何归纳reading部分四个段落的大意Para1: This is the Olympicsan extraordinary sporting event that was firs

38、t celebrated about 3,000 years ago.Para2: The ancient Olympic Games_and The modern OlympicsPara3-4: Two well-known athletes-the boxer Cassius Clay and the former track and field athlete Jessica Ennis-HillPara5: Chinese achievements in the Olympic Games_Para6: The Olympic Games bring joy and exciteme

39、nt to people across the world. 05记忆清单一、重点词汇词性拓展1. participate vi. 参加，参与participant n.参加者，参与者 participation n.参加participate in. 参加.2. compete vi. 参加比赛，竞争，比赛，角逐，对抗competition n. 竞争，比赛，角逐 competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者competitive adj. 有竞争力的competefor.为了.竞争compete in.在.中竞争3. diverse adj. 各种各样的，五花八门的，不同的，相异的diver

40、sity n. 多样性，多元化，差异性，不同a diversity of . =a variety of.各种各样的.4. motivate vt. 激发，激励，驱使，成为.的动机，给与动机motivation n. 动力，积极性，成功的决心，动机，激励5. proceed vi. 接着做，继而做，(尤指停止后)继续行进，前进，进行，从事，起诉proceed to do sth 继续做某事6. applaud vt. & vi. 赞同，认可，称赞，赞扬，鼓掌applause n.鼓掌7. consistent adj. 前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的，稳定的，平稳的be consistent

41、with . 与.一致；与.相符8. trend n. 趋势，趋向，动向，走向，时髦，时尚=tendency n.趋势have a trend to do sth有做某事的趋向9. faith n. 信心，信任，宗教信仰have faith in sb 信任某人10. ambition n. 追求的目标，野心，雄心ambitious adj.有抱负的二、词组集锦1. in the hope of 带着的希望2.participate in 积极参加3.die out 灭绝4.bringback to life 使重获新生5.make joint efforts 共同努力6.be motivat

42、ed by 被所激励7.in the process 在过程中8.proceed to 继续，接着从事9.as if 好像，似乎10. give birth to 生下（孩子）11. call on sb. to邀请、号召、请求某人做某事12. in addition to 除以外13. historic moment 历史性时刻14. a wide range of 各种各样的 15. the majority of 大多数16. be identical to 与完全相同17. reflect on 反思18. lack of 缺乏19. get through 通过，完成，熬过困难时期，

43、接通电话20. take ones place 取代，就位，就座0601强化训练一、阅读理解CFinally，I entered the university. Because of my careful savings，I did not have to work during the school years. Then，summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several morning

44、s a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my s

45、econd and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园)admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as lon

46、g as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I h

47、ad forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to ma

48、ke this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (道德准则). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the

49、value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.28. Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university? A. In a restaurant. B. In the tennis camps. C. In a company. D. In the campus admissions office.29. The writer took

50、 a class at a community college mainly because _. A. she wanted to save money B. life there was relatively easy C. summer time was tiring D. it was required by the university30. The writers major concern about the trip to Israel was that _. A. her mother would not give her approval B. she would fail

51、 to get credits in Israel C. a wellpaid summer job would be lost D. $1,600 couldnt be drawn out in time31. The passage is mainly about how the writer _. A. made money on the college campus B. managed to make full use of her vacation C. was forced to support herself by her mother D. was shaped by wor

52、king parttime through college【答案】AACD【解析】作者非常勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既锻炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后自我的发展奠定了良好的基础。28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night”可知，作者上大学前在饭店工作过。29. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者是为了省钱。30. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One of my concerns about this tr

53、ip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money”可知，作者主要担心没有时间赚钱了，一分高薪的暑假工作失去了。31. D 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。DBonding with other guys may relieve stress in men, according to media reports of research published in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology last

54、 week. Men who are close with each other have higher levels of oxytocin, a kind of hormone which makes them better at handling stress.The research, however, comes from a rat study, and while rats are often used as stand-ins for humans, because they share similar biological and genetic characteristic

55、s youd have to assume there are differences. The researchers put pairs of rats in cages together for a week and then put each one in a small space for three hours. When they were reunited, the rats were even friendlier to each other than before.Elizabeth Kirby, a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford Univ

56、ersity, says: “We cant speak rat, but we think the rats cant wait to tell their friend that some weird people shut them in a room.” They even touched each other more. But before they could have too much fun, the researchers measured the oxytocin levels in their brains. They found that the levels of

57、oxytocin among rats with mates were higher. Kirby maintains that there is a takehome message for men who arent rats. Being social increases levels of oxytocin and protects you from being stressed. Men, she says, are sometimes accused of having superficial friendship, but her research suggests that a

58、 bromance(兄弟情) doesnt have to be deep to have health benefits. “Any sort of social bonding increases oxytocin levels it doesnt have to be a deep discussion,” she says. So is this the excuse you needed to have a pint with your mates?In the world of human-friend research, men are said to have “shoulde

59、r to shoulder” friendships while women have “face to face” ones. What this means, says Geoffrey L Greif, who has interviewed 400 men and 120 women about their friendships, is that men like to do things and women like to sit down and chat. “Women will say: My boyfriend went out for dinner and didnt f

60、ind out his friend was getting divorced,” says Grief. “Men dont need to express themselves as much as women in friendships.”Many studies show that friendships not only relieve stress but also reduce death from many causes, including heart disease. Also, men with friends are less likely to drink and

61、smoke too much. Another good reason for encouraging bromances.32. It can be learnt from the rat study that _.A. some rats are put together in cages and others in separate cagesB. rats are used for study because they have the same gene as humans.C. a short separation will make people friendlier than

62、beforeD. Being together with friends will help stress reduction. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。定位到这道题属于实验环节，看2-4段。根据The researchers put pairs of rats in cages together for a week and then put each one in a small space for three hours. 可排除A。文章说的是先聚在一起，然后分开。而不是有的聚起来，有的分开。根据they share similar biological and genetic c

63、haracteristics 可以排除B。根据实验对象是老鼠，并不能说完全移到人类身上，所以排除C。根据第四段Being social increases levels of oxytocin and protects you from being stressed可知D正确，而且D符合主题。33. Which of the following is a necessity to increase oxytocin levels?A. Deep bromance B. Deep discussion C. Social interaction D. Close friendship 【答案】C

64、【解析】细节理解题。根据Any sort of social bonding increases oxytocin levels it doesnt have to be a deep discussion.可知选C。34. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 5?A. Men like to walk side by side with their friends.B. Women prefer to sit face to face to have a chat with friends.C. Men dont care abo

65、ut their friends marriage as much as women.D. Men have less desire to communicate their emotions with friends. 【答案】C【解析】判断推理题。第五段主要讲男性友谊和女性友谊的区别。根据第五段的描述及举例，可知男性的友谊不像女性那么黏糊。D选项更具有概括性，而A，B，C都是小细节。且A选项把 “shoulder to shoulder” 误解为是walk side by side.35. Bromances have the following benefits except _.A.

66、avoiding getting divorced B. reducing stress levelsC. preventing heart disease D. smoking or drinking less 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。这篇文章讲的是友谊的用途，A选项避免离婚明显与友谊无关。而B，C，D根据最后一段Many studies show that friendships not only relieve stress but also reduce death from many causes, including heart disease. Also, men with

67、 friends are less likely to drink and smoke too much.都有提到，所以选A。二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As a teacher living in Bristol, I earned enough to get by. I spent whatever I wanted without a thought for the future. My wardrobe (衣柜) was filled with clothes I never wore.36Then one day I lear

68、ned about an American lady who had lived on “just necessities” for a year. It was an inspiration for me.37 So I made a decisionI would survive on an average of 1 a day for a whole year.I quickly became interested in food bargains and well acquainted with the discount shelf in the supermarket. Eating

69、 healthily on so little money was harder, but not impossible.I became an expert at making perishables (容易腐坏的东西) last：storing red cabbages in the dark so they kept longer; mixing leftover vegetables into soup.38 On top of this，I even organized clothes swap parties with my friends.Of course, looking b

70、ack，there were countless times I wanted to put my head in my hands and weep. But over the course of the year, I learned so much about myself and others. I realized how much I was wasting and indeed how much we waste as a nation. 39 Then theres the money on shoes we never wear, books we never read an

71、d coffees we buy because we cant think what else to do.So many peoplelike my former selfare constantly in debt, living beyond their means.40 But if we could open our eyes wed see there is a different and more satisfying way to live.AI made use of everything.BFood soon became a worry.CThey were litte

72、red with dirty tins.DMy fridge was full of outofdate food.EMoney rules our lives without us realizing it.FBritain throws out 17 million tons of food a year.GI realized I didnt need to spend all the money I earned.【答案】36-40 DGAFE【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名普通的美国女教师，她坚持了一年每天只花一英镑的生活。她以自己的实际行动证明了我们的生活可以很简单。36D项“

73、My fridge was full of outofdate food.”和该空前的“My wardrobe was filled with clothes I never wore.”构成并列结构。37根据该空后作者的决定“I would survive on an average of 1 a day for a whole year”可知，作者意识到没有必要把挣的钱都花掉。38根据该空前的“mixing leftover vegetable into soup”可知，作者不管什么东西都物尽其用。39F项中的Britain和该空前的a nation相呼应。40根据该空前的“constan

74、tly in debt，living beyond their means”可知，金钱统治着我们的生活，我们却毫无知觉。三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person _56_ hasnt experienced online shoppi

75、ng? Definitely not.Online shopping _57_ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get _58_ they want while staying at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can

76、cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds._59_(compare) with the traditional trade mode(风格) , it saves them the need to rent a house._60_，there are still some _61_ in online shopping. First, a facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people wil

77、l lose the fun of bargain. _62_ is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern _63_. Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid _64_ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and conven

78、ience of online shopping without the concern of _65_ (cheat). 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网购和网上销售。56. who / that解析：考查关系代词。先行词为a person，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。57. is welcomed解析：考查语态。Online shopping与动词welcome是动宾关系，且此处表示现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。58. whatever/what解析：考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句，表示“(任何)的东西”，故填入whatever或what。59. Co

79、mpared解析：考查过去分词。compared with.(与相比较)作状语，compare与it为动宾关系。60. However解析：考查转折副词。根据语境分析，前面阐述了网购和网络营销的好处，下面介绍的是缺点，故所填词表示转折关系，再根据空格后面的逗号分析，此空该填入However。61. disadvantages解析：考查行文逻辑。根据下文列举的两条可知，此处指缺点/不利之处，故此处该填入名词disadvantages。62. It解析：考查形式主语。根据句子结构可知，句子的真正主语是that引导的从句，故空格处应填入形式主语It。63. society解析：考查名词。根据语境分析，此处指现代“社会”，故用society。64. growth解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的with the rapid和后面的介词of可知用名词growth。65. being cheated解析：考查动名词。of为介词，其后接动名词，且we与cheat为动宾关系，故用being cheated。