Unit 2 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语单元核心知识一遍过（牛津译林版）.docx

1、译林版七年级上册Unit 2 Lets play sports!核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）l Welcome to the unit1 【短语】play sports 做运动 like sports 喜欢运动 【考点】sport运动，复数sports；*“运动”修饰名词时用复数：sports shoes（运动鞋），a sports shop（体育用品商店） 【题型】1) Tom喜欢运动吗？_ Tom _ _?2)我们做运动吧！你最喜欢什么运动？ Lets _ _. _ your

2、 favourite _?3)*There is a _ shop near here. Would you like to buy a pair of _ shoes?A.sports,sports B.sports,sport C.sport,sport D.sport,sports2 【短语】like walking 喜欢走路 【考点】like sth 喜欢某物；like doing sth喜欢做某事 【题型】1) 丽萨喜欢跳舞吗？不，她喜欢运动。 _ Lisa _ _? No, she _ _.3 【短语】walk to my bowl many times a day 一天走到我的碗

3、那里好多次 【考点】walk to sp 步行到某地= go to sp on foot；如果是地点副词home/here/there，则to省略，即walk home/there/here。 【题型】1) Iran takes a bus _ home every day.A. to home B.for home C.at home D.home2)They dont go _ by bike, because they live near school.A.home B.their homes C. to home D. for their homes 3)She often walks

4、 to the park for a picnic.(同义句转化) She often _ _ the park _ _. 【考点】many times a day一天许多次，表示频率，提问用how often；time次、倍，可数，一次once，两次twice，three times三次。 【题型】4) _ do the family go for a holiday? Once a year. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 5) Our school is four _(倍) larger than the cinema. 6)We

5、 usually go to the library twice a week. _ _ _ you go to the library? 7) *Tom has drawing lessons four times a month. _ _ _ _ Tom _ drawing lessons?4 【句子】What about you? 你呢? 【考点】 What about/How about sth? 某物怎么样？ What about/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？该句型表示建议；*表示建议的常见句型还有：1) Would you like sth? 你想要某物吗

6、？2) Would you like to do sth? 你想要做某事吗？3) Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？4) Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧。5) Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ 【题型】1) Would you like _ (go) to the City Zoo with us?2) What about _ (see) a film tonight?3) Why dont you _ (watch) a basketball match on TV?4) Lets _ (buy) som

7、e fruit to make a salad.5) Its too hot. How about _ (go) swimming?l Reading5 【短语】his favourite football player 他最喜欢的足球运动员my favourite football star 我最喜欢的足球明星 【考点】ones favourite+名词，ones即名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 【题型】1) These are _ (Lucy) favourite singers.2) Milk is _ (he) favourite drink. Whats _ (she) favouri

8、te fruit?3) *_ (who) favourite food is beef with potatoes.6 【短语】a new member of Huanghe Football Club 黄河俱乐部的一位新成员 【考点】Huanghe Football Club 俱乐部由具体名称时要大写； member有复数形式members；be a member of.可以转化成be in. 【题型】1)我表妹是学习舞蹈俱乐部的成员。 My cousin is a _ _ our school _ _.2) 他们是学校足球队的成员吗？_ they _ _ the school footba

9、ll team? 3) Tom and Tim are in Sunshine Reading Club.(同义句转化)Tom and Tim _ _ _ Sunshine Reading Club.7 【短语】come from Guangdong 来自广东 【考点】come from=be from来自 【题型】1) 最好的音乐来自大自然。The best _ _ _ nature. 【考点】在否定句中，be from中的be动词后加not；come from则要添加助动词dont/doesnt，动词come用原形。在疑问句中，be from中的be动词提到主语前；come from则要在

10、主语前添加助动词do/does，动词come用原形。 【题型】2)My new classmate comes from England.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ new classmate _ _?3)*他们不是来自美国。 They _ _ _ America.=They _ _ America.【考点】*当“来自”作为后置定语时（即句中已有谓语动词），只用from。 【题型】4)* Mr Smith is a cook _ America,but his wife _ from China. A.is from,comes from B.comes from,from C.from,

11、comes from D.from,from8 【短语】look strong 看起来强壮 feel great 感觉很好 【考点】look/feel是系动词中的感官动词，后接形容词； 感官动词有：look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、feel（感觉起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）； look at sth/sb 看着某人或某物，用副词来修饰 【题型】1) Lets go to the movies this weekend. Thats _ great. A.look B.feel C.look D.sound2)Simon looks _ (sad) because

12、his bike is lost(丢失的).3)*Alice looks _ (happy) and she looks_ (happy) at the little cat. 9 【短语】play football very well 【考点】good好的，形容词；well好地；副词；well作形容词，意思是身体状况好。 better更好的，best最好的，这两个词汇变形也常考【题型】1) The girl swims _ (good). She is a _ (good) swimmer.2) Can you skate _(good)? Yes, but today I am not v

13、ery _(good).3) *_ (good) done! You do _ (good) in our class.4) *Tom is better at _ (sing) than me. He sings very _ (good).5) *Tim does _ (good) in Maths than Joe, but Joe is _ (good) at Science than Tim.10【短语】in his free time 【考点】in ones free time 在某人空余时间，ones是名词所有格或形容词性物主代词； free：免费的、空闲的、自由的； in on

14、es free time可以转化成when sb is free。 【题型】1) 杨玲在空余时间喜欢做什么？ _ _Yang Ling _ _ _ _ _time?2)我经常在空余时间照顾我的宠物。 I usually _ _ my pet _ _ _ _.3)Tina listens to music when she is free.(同义句转化) Tina listens to music _ _ _ _.11【短语】enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐【考点】enjoy sth 喜欢某物、享受某物；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 【题型】1) I re

15、ally enjoy _ (walk) around our town in spring. 2)These storybooks are interesting. Enjoy your _(read)!12【短语】make him happy 使他开心 make me feel great 使我感觉很好【考点】make sb/sth+形容词 使得某人或某物make sb (not) do sth使得某人（不）做某事 【题型】1) What makes you so _(happy)?2)His mum often makes him _ (do) homework at home on Su

16、nday.3)The funny monkeys make us _(laugh).13【短语】want to play in the next World Cup 想在下一届世界杯上踢球【考点】want sth=would like sth 想要某物want (sb) to do sth=would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事 【题型】1) My mothers birthday is next week. I want _ (buy) a sweater for her.2)Miss Li wants us _ (wash) hands before mea

17、ls.3)Would you like your son _ (be) a member of English Club.4)*Do you want _ drinks? Yes, a cup of coffee, please.A.some B.any C.a D.much 5) *Who would like to go with us?(同义句转化) Who _ _ _ with us?14【句子】I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想实现。【考点】hope to do sth 希望做某事（注意hope后没有宾语！） *hope+句子(sb.)，句子中s

18、b是主语；所以hope后若加宾格，即为错误。 *常考句型hope sb will/can do 希望某人将会/能够做某事【题型】1) *I hope you _ me again.A.to write B.will write C.writing D.wrote 2)*She hopes all her friends _ to her party. A.comes B.coming C.can come D.to come 3)琳达希望这个礼物能他你开心。 Linda hopes this present _ _ _ _.4)他希望成为一名篮球运动员。 He _ _ _ a basketba

19、ll _.5) Tina hopes _ (be) a fairy one day. She hopes her friends _ (have) magic, too. 6)*She _ (hope) the weather will be fine tomorrow.【考点】sth come true 某事实现，不能以人作主语 ones dream come true=sb realize ones dream 某人的梦想实现/某人实现梦想【题型】7) You will realize your dream in the future.(同义句转化) _ _ _ _ _ in the fu

20、ture.15【句子】How does he look? 他看起来怎么样？【考点】*How does sb look? 某人看起来怎么样？询问外貌； *What does sb look like? 某人看起来怎么样？询问外貌； *Whats sb like? 某人怎么样？询问外貌或内在； *How do you like sth?=What do you think of sth? 你认为某物怎么样？【题型】1) _ does your new teacher look? Hes handsome(英俊).A.How B.What C.What about D.Who 2)* _? Its

21、beautiful and large. A.What does the City Park look? B.How does the City Park look like? C.Whats the City Park like? D.How do you think of the City Park? l Grammar & Integrated skills & Study Skills16【短语】at weekends 在周末 【考点】at/on weekends，at/on the weekend 在周末 【题型】1) 米莉周末有课吗？ _ Millie _ _ lessons _

22、_.2) My brother _ (read) many Science books on the weekend.17【句子】What else do you like to do? 【考点】疑问词+else：what else其他什么=what other things，who else其他谁，where else其他什么地方 *不定代词+else：something else其他东西，anyone else其他任何人【题型】1) You can draw well. _ can you do? I can sing French songs.A.What else B.What oth

23、er C.Who else D.When else 2) _ do you want to meet? Lisa, my best friend.A.What else B.Who other C.Who else D.What other 3)* I cant find my pencils here. I lost(丢失) it _. A.anywhere else B.else anything C.somewhere else D.else somewhere 4)* What _ books do they want to borrow? A.else B.other C.other

24、s D.another【考点】like to do sth 一次性/偶尔喜欢做某事；like doing sth 一直/长时间喜欢做某事【题型】5) My grandpa likes _ (play) chess after supper every day.6) Mr Wang likes _ (talk) to me, because Im often late for school this month.18【句子】Reading is fun. 阅读很有趣。 【考点】*动名词doing作主语，看作单数。【题型】1) *_ (eat) too much junk food is bad

25、for our health.2)* _ (run) every day can make us strong.3) *Having some milk and eggs _ (make) us healthy. 4)读有趣的故事使我开心。_ _ _ _ me happy.l Task19【短语】talk about basketball 谈论篮球 【考点】talk about/of sth 谈论某事，talk to/with sb 和某人交谈(to强调单方面交谈)【题型】1) The boys are talking _ football _ each other. A.about,with

26、 B.about,to C.with,about D.to,about2) 你有空余时间吗？我想和你谈点事情。Do you have any _ _? I want _ _ _ something _ you. 3)*你经常和朋友们谈心吗？你们谈些什么？ Do you often _ _friends? _ do you _ _?20【短语】watch basketball matches on TV 在电视上观看篮球比赛 【考点】watch basketball matches 观看篮球比赛；match名词：比赛、火柴；动词：匹配on TV/the phone/the radio/the I

27、nternet 在电视上/在电话里/在广播里/在互联网上【题型】1)*你多久看一次足球比赛？_ _ do you _ _ _?2)How do you know the great news? _.A.In TV B.From TV C.On TV D.with TV 21【句子】He is my hero. 他是我的偶像。 【考点】hero 偶像、英雄，复数是heroes【题型】1)* Are these your_ (hero) photos, boys and girls?2)Zhang Guimei is one of my _ (hero). We can learn a lot f

28、rom her.3)The brave nurses and doctors are real(真正的) _ (hero).【答案】1 1)Does,like sports 2)play,sports,Whats,sport 3)A 2 1)Does,like,dancing,likes,sports 3 1)D 2)A 3)goes,to,on,foot 4)C 5)times 6) How,often,do 7)How,many,times,does,draw4 1)to go 2)seeing 3)watch 4)buy 5)going5 1)Lucys 2)his,her 3)Whos

29、e6 1)member,of,Dancing,Club 2)Are,members,of 3)are members of7 1)music,is/comes,from 2)Where,does,your,come,from 3)dont come from,arent,from4) C 8 1)D 2)sad 3)happy,happily 9 1)well,good 2)well,well 3)Well,best 4)singing,well 5)better,better10 1)What,does,like doing,in,her,free 2)looks,after,in,my,f

30、ree,time 3)in,her,free,time11 1)walking 2)reading 12 1)happy 2)do 3)laugh13 1)to buy 2)to wash 3)to be 4)A 5)wants,to,go14 1)B 2)C 3)can,make,him,happy 4)hopes,to,be/become,player 5) to be,will have 6)hopes 7)Your,dream,will,come,true15 1)A 2)C16 1)Does,have,any,on/at,weekend 2)read17 1)A 2)C 3)C 4)A 18 1)playing 2)to talk 19 1)Eating 2)Running 3)makes 4)Reading,interesting,stories,makes20 1)A 2)free,time,to,talk,about,with 3)talk,with,What,talk,about21 1)How,often,watch,football,matches 2)C22 1)heroes 2)heroes 3)heroes