Unit 3 The Earth　【速记清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 3The EarthUnit3话题地球词汇1.Earth 地球2.quiz 小测试3.pattern 模式4.protect 保护5.report 报道6.part 部分7.land 陆地8.field 田野9.large 大的10.provide 提供11.pollution 污染12.burn 燃烧13.pollute 污染14.important 重要的15.catch 捉短语1.on Earth 在地球上2.on the land 在陆地3.in the sky/sea 在天空中/在海里4.under the water/ground 在水下/地下5.provide sb w

2、ith sth 给某人提供6.put sth into sth 把放到里面7.stop doing sth 停止做某事8.be important to 对 是重要的9.make sth clean/dirty使某物干净/弄脏某物10.keep sb/sth safe使某人/某物安全11.throw sth into sth 把扔到里12.take a photo 拍照片13.throw away 扔掉14.a glass of 一杯15.sth be covered by sth由覆盖16.ask sb for sth 向某人要17.need to do sth 需要做某事18.for ex

3、ample 例如19.different types /kinds of 不同种类的20.at the beginning/end of 在的开始/结束21.keep sth alive 使某物活着22.liftup 把举起句型1. About 70% of the Earth is covered by water. 地球70%由水覆盖。2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.一些地方很热，一些地方很冷。3. All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要水和阳光。4. There are di

4、fferent animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.地球上也有不同种类的动物。一些生活在陆地上，一些在天空中飞翔，一些生活在水下。5. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. = The Earth provides air, water and food for us.地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。6. We put rubbish into the sea and under the gr

5、ound.我们把垃圾扔进海里或者地下。7. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.为了我们的将来保护地球对我们很重要。8. It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。9. What is the weather like today?/ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎样？语法可数名词和不可数名词、There be句型写作如何保护地球要点 1：protect【思维导图】【典例分析】 1）We should th

6、e Earth being polluted. 该保护地球免受污染。 2) We should p_our eyes. They are important for us.【点拨】protect from 是保护“保护。免受 之意. 第二题 填protect要点2 provide【思维导图】【典例分析】1、The farm provides some vegetables _ us.A. with B. to C. for2、 The farm provides us some _ vegetables.A. with B. to C. for【点拨】第一题 C 第二题 A provides

7、sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物。要点3 pollution【思维导图】【典例分析】1、There are many kinds of _ (pollute) around us.2、The river is badly _ (pollute).【点拨】第一题 pollution 污染 不可数名词。第二题用动词。polluted 被动语态。 要点4 must【思维导图】【典例分析】1.Bob can not come out to play because he _ help Dad in the garden. A .can B. must

8、C. has to【点拨】 C must 必须 一定。表示主观上要求。如I must finish the work. 表示我对自己的要求。 have to 不得不 客观上要求。（没办法，必须）上题中，Bob 不能出来玩耍因为他不得不在花园帮爸爸（干活）。2. _ I finish my homework now?No, you _. Your work is over today.A. Cant; must B. Must; dont have to C. May; couldnt【点拨】B must 的否定回答要用neednt dont have to=neednt不必。要点4 impor

9、tant【思维导图】【典例分析】1. Do you know the _ (important) of education? 2. It is _ (important) to study the history of China.【点拨】importance 重要性，名词。 第二题 系表结构 用形容词 important要点5 fact【思维导图】【典例分析】1. _ fact, he made a wrong decision. A. On B. In C. With【点拨】 B in fact 事实上。固配。（记住）要点6 own【思维导图】【典例分析】1. I _my_ house b

10、ecause I grow up. (own)【点拨】 own 动词拥有。第二空用own 自己的形容词。On ones own独自的。2. I want to see the _ (own) of the company.【点拨】owner所有者，主人。要点7 few【典例分析】1. There is _ink in my pen, Please give me_.【点拨】 这是中考高频考题。 第一题 little a little 我的钢笔没水了，给我一点。ink不可数。Little 几乎没有，否定的意思。 A little 有一点肯定的意思。2. There are a lot of ne

11、w books, but_ of them are easy to read.【点拨】桌上有很多新书，但是没有几本容易读懂。表示说话者否定的观点。故用few 几乎没有。3. Please hurry up. There is _ time left.【点拨】快一点，没时间剩下。表示说话者否定的观点。用little 4. Please dont worry. There is still _ time left.【点拨】不用那么急忙，还有点时间剩下。表示说话者肯定的观点。故用a little 有一点。5. The box is very heavy. _of us can lift it. 【点

12、拨】这盒太重，没有人能抬起它，表示否定故用few。技巧：1，先弄清修饰可数还是不可数名词。 2，懂得题意，分清说话者表示肯定还是否定的意思。可代入进去。分析逻辑对不对。要点8 stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，即停下手头正在做的事情。 stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”，即停下手头的事情，去做另一件事情。 stop from doing 阻止。做某事。【典例分析】1. When the child saw his new toy, he stopped _.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. to crying【点拨】C当孩子看到他

13、的新玩具，他停止哭。所以选 C 2. When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped _ to me.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking【点拨】B 早晨当我朋友看见我的时候，他停下来和我说活。Stop to do 停下来做另一件事。答案选B3. You look tired, you must_.A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working 【点拨】D 停下手头正在做的事情。 4.我们要阻止人们乱丢垃圾。 W

14、e must _ people _ _ rubbish around.【点拨】 stop from throwing 阻止。做某事。5大雨使我们踢不了足球。The heavy rain _ us _ _ football.【点拨】 stopped from playing 要点9 too also as well either 区别 too 也，放在肯定句，句末。also 也，放在肯定句，句中。as well 用法和too一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。either用于否定句，而且只能放在句末。 【典例分析】1. Davids parents can speak Chinese, and he

15、can _ speak Chinese.【点拨】also.放在句中。2. Mr. Green doesnt like going climbing _.【点拨】either。 用于否定句，而且只能放在句末。 3. My mother went to Shanghai yesterday, and my father will go there tomorrow _.【点拨】as well /too.通常位于句末。要点 10 It is+ adj.+for sb. +to do sthIt is important for us to protect the Earth for our futu

16、re.对我们来说，为未来而保护地球是重要.的。 It is+ adj.+ for sb. +to do sth对某人来说做某事是It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很有用。It is good for me to eat more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜对我而言是有好处的。注意：以上句型中，有时也可将for sb.省去，即 It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是样的【典例分析】 1. A

17、sweallknow, isnotsafetorushtotheschoolcanteen.A.thisBthatCitDbe【点拨】C 考查句式结构：its adj to do。做某事。怎样的。It做形式主语。2. It is important _ English well. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn【点拨】D 掌握句式：Its adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。3.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 Its very _ _children to cross the busy str

18、eet.【点拨】dangerous for 4.保护环境对我们来说很重要。 Its _ _ us to protect the environment. 【点拨】important for可数名词和不可数名词、There be 句型【知识点思维导图】2 there be句型【知识点思维导图】选择填空1. How can I get some _ about the 2024 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice【点拨】A 句意：我怎样才能得到一些关于2024年奥运会

19、的信息？-为什么不上网搜索呢？information 不可数名词。 2. What would you like to eat?Some _, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【点拨】A 你想吃什么？cake可数名词。要用复数。3. Mr. Black gave us _ on how to learn English well.A. an advice B. many advice C. some advice D. some advices【点拨】C advice 不可数名词，没有单复数之分。故答案选C。4. _ there any li

20、ving things on other planets?I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have【点拨】B there are/is 表示存在的“有”there be 后面名词是主语。living things 是复数故用are。5. There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A. was B. were C. is D. are【点拨】 sheep 单复数同形。lots of sh

21、eep 是复数故用are。选D6.Three _ and two _ are talking. A. German; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japanese 【点拨】C German德国人复数规则变化。+s。 Japanese 单复数同形。7.There are 20 _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers 【点拨】D 女教师woman teacher 复数形式。是women teachers 这2个词都变成复数形式。apple tr

22、ee 的复数形式只将中心词“apple”变成复数就可以。8.Dont throw _ into the lake. A. rubbish B. rubbishs C. rubbishes 【点拨】A rubbish不可数名词。9.There_ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 【点拨】B本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案选B。10. There _ still some

23、 milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B.is C. are D. be【点拨】B考查there be结构的临近原则。 解题思路：这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，故根据临近原则，正确答案选B。二、翻译短句。(there be 结构)1 椅子下面有一只猫。【点拨】There is a cat under the chair.2 教室里没有20个学生。【点拨】There are not 20 students in the classroom.3 袋子里有一些面包。【点拨】There is some bread in the bag.4 书桌上有两本书吗？【点拨】Are there are 2 books on the desk?5 你们学校有多少个班？【点拨】How many classes are there in your school?6.明天将有一场大雨。【点拨】there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.