Unit 3 Topic 3【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 3 Getting togetherTopic 3 What would you like to drink?【话题测试基础卷】学校:_班级：_考号：_姓名：_（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1My coat is red. what about _?AyourselfByoursCyourDyou2Would you like _ bananas?Yes, please.Aa lotBmuchCsomeDlot3We usually have _ at home in the evening.AbreakfastBlunchCdinn

2、erDfoods4What would you like to have?_.ATwo glass of milkBTwo glasses of milkCTwo milkDTwo glasses of milks5Help yourselves, boys and girls!_AMe, too.BThank you.CAll right.DThats OK.6What do you have _ breakfast?Milk and bread.AforBofCaboutDfrom7Im glad _ you with your English.AhelpBhelpsCto helpDhe

3、lping8Id like some apples. _.AHere you areBGive it to meCYes, Id love toDIts here9Youre in Shanghai now. Why not _ the World Expo Garden?AvisitBvisitsCto visitDvisiting10Jane wants _ hamburger and _ apple juice.Asome；someBa；someCa；anDsome；an11My pen pal Tony is from _. But he likes _ food very much.

4、AAmerican; ChineseBAmerica; ChinaCAmerica; ChineseDChinese; China12I sometimes have fish _ vegetables and rice for dinner.AforBofCwithDfrom13 _ I help you, sir?Let me see.AMayBDoesCDoDShould14What do you want to _?I want some cakes and apple juice.AdrinkBhaveCeatsDhas15Help _, Michael and Jane.Ayour

5、selfBoneselfCyourselvesDhimselfII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）I come from England. I am 16 English girl. 17 name is Kate. Im twelve. My parents are teachers. They 18 in the same school. I have one 19 , Peter and one sister, Maria. Maria 20 vegetables very much. 21 Peter doesnt like them. His favorite f

6、ood is 22 . We all have milk and eggs 23 breakfast. We have lunch 24 home. We like to eat healthy（健康的） 25 . What about you? Would you like to be my pen pal?16AaBanCthe17AMyBICMe18AworksBworkerCwork19AbrotherBsisterCaunt20AlikeBlikesCto like21AAndBSoCBut22AjuiceBchickenChamburgers23AforBwithCto24AinB

7、withCat25AapplesBmilkCfoodIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AEnglish people often eat three meals (餐) a day. For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home. For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread

8、and some juice. People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.26English people often have _ meals a day.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive27_ is a big meal in a day.ABreakfastBLunchCSupperDNeither28English people often have lunch _.Ain a restaurantBat

9、 homeCin an officeDon a farm29For supper, people have _ and drink _.Aeggs; milkBapples; bananasCfish; riceDchicken; juice30Some children in school can take _.Asome milkBsome hamburgersCsome waterDsome pearsBDear David,How are you? Im in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here

10、. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me.I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Som

11、etimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles(面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you?Yours,Bob31Where is Bob now?AIn China.BIn Canada.CIn England.DIn America.32Where is Bill from?AChina.BCanada.CCuba.DEngland.33Who can spea

12、k a little Chinese now?ABill.BDavid.CWang Xin.DBob.34What is Bobs favorite food?ABread.BChicken.CJiaozi.DNoodles.35Which of the following is TRUE?ABob, Bill and David are in the same class.BAll the teachers are kind to Bob.CBob has jiaozi for dinner.DBob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast.CAmeric

13、ans often eat three meals(餐) a day. For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home. For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice. Some children eat in school. Supper(晚餐), people co

14、ok it carefully(细心地). They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink apple juice and milk.36Americans often have _ meals a day.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive37_ is a good meal in a day.ABreakfastBLunchCSupperDDinner38Americans often have lunch _.Ain a restaurantBat homeCin an officeDon a farm39For

15、 supper, people have _and drink _.Aeggs, milkBapples, bananasCfish, riceDchicken, apple juice40Some children in school can take _.Asome milkBsome hamburgersCsome waterDsome appleIV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）从栏中选出栏句子的最佳答语。A: Help yourself to some fish, Jack.B: 41 The fish is very nice.A: Would you like

16、 some eggs?B: 42 May I have some chicken, please?A: 43 What would you like to drink?B: 44 I like orange juice very much.A: 45 B: No, thanks.AWould you like some rice?BWhat about fish?CA glass of orange juice, please.DIts not mine.EThanks.FNo, I dont like eggs at all.GYes, here you are.V. 词语运用。（共10小题

17、，每小题1分，计10分。）46Why not (have) some bread?47I want some (egg) and (vegetable) for my parents.48What about (come) to my home?49Id like (buy) a coat for mother.50Let (I) (help) (she).51Id like something (drink).52Help (oneself), boys and girls.53May I take your order, sir?Four (glass) of apple juice, p

18、lease.54The boy (in, with) glasses is Lucys brother.55This is a photo Lucys family.VI. 根据提示和要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分。）56Jiaozi is my favorite food. (对划线都分提问) favorite food?57I want some bread. (同义句)I some bread.58We would like some fish. (变为一般疑问句) some fish?59like, you, to, with, visit, would, Lucy,

19、 me (连词成句) ?60would, what, like, you, drink, to (连词成句) ?61我妹妹一点儿也不喜欢苹果。My sister at all.62迈克最喜欢的食物是汉堡。Mikes food is .63我想要喝些牛奶。Id drink some milk.64你想要些米饭吗？ you rice?65吃些蛋糕怎么样？ some cakes?参考答案1B【详解】句意：我的外套是红色的。你的呢？考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。空格后没有名词，此处指“你的外套”，故用

20、名词性物主代词yours。故选B。2C【详解】句意：你想买些香蕉吗？是的，请。A很多，修饰动词；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C.一些；D错误。 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想买些香蕉吗？是的。由于后面是可数名词复数，这里表示说话人想得到对方肯定的回答，此空故填some一些的意思，故选C。3C【详解】句意：我们通常晚上在家吃晚饭。考查名词辨析。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；foods食物（指不同种类的食物）。根据“in the evening.”可知吃的是晚餐，故选C。4B【详解】句意：您想要点什么？两杯牛奶。考查不可数名词的量化。根据milk是不可数名词；a gla

21、ss of milk表示“一杯牛奶”；那么“两杯牛奶”是 two glasses of milk，故选B。5B【详解】句意：请自便，孩子们！谢谢。考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；Thank you谢谢；All right可以的；Thats OK那没关系。根据“Help yourselves, boys and girls”可知，请自便，也就是想吃什么取什么，这是主人招待时说的话，应回答：谢谢。故选B。6A【详解】句意：你早餐吃什么？牛奶和面包。考查介词辨析。for对于；of的；about关于；from来自。三餐前用介词for，故选A。7C【详解】句意：我很高兴帮助你学习英语。考查非谓语动词

22、。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。8A【详解】句意：我想要一些苹果。给你。考查情景交际。Here you are给你；Give it to me把它给我；Yes, Id love to是的，我想要；Its here它在这里。根据“Id like some apples”可知对于对方的请求做出反应，选项A符合语境。故选A。9A【详解】句意：你现在在上海。 为什么不参观世博园？考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法。故选A。10B【详解】句意：Jane想要一个汉堡包和一点苹果汁。考查不定冠词和形容词作定语。s

23、ome一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a一，不定冠词，用于单数名词前，且用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于单数名词前，且用于以元音音素开头的单词前。hamburger为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词a。apple juice为不可数名词，因此应用some来修饰，作定语。故选B。11C【详解】句意：我的笔友托尼来自美国。但是他非常喜欢中国菜。考查名词以及形容词作定语。American美国人，美国的；America美国；Chinese中国人，中国的；China中国。第一空是表示来自某个国家，结合选项应用America，排除AD选项。第二空应作定语修饰名词fo

24、od，Chinese符合，故选C。12C【详解】句意：晚饭我有时吃鱼配蔬菜和米饭。考查介词辨析。for为了；of的；with带有；from来自。根据“I sometimes have fish.vegetables and rice for dinner.”可知有时候晚餐是鱼配蔬菜和米饭，即带有蔬菜和米饭，故选C。13A【详解】句意：先生，我能为您效劳吗？让我想一想。考查情态动词的用法。may可以；does位于句首构成一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数；do位于句首构成一般疑问句，主语是非第三人称单数；should应该。根据“I help you, sir?”可知此处是礼貌表达，应用may I.?

25、表示请求允许，故选A。14B【详解】句意：你想要吃点什么？我想要一些蛋糕和苹果汁。考查动词辨析。drink喝；have吃（食物）或喝（饮品）；eats吃；has吃（食物）或喝（饮品），动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“I want some cakes and apple juice.”可知要吃的东西里既有固体类食物，也有液体类饮品，因此动词应用have来表示“吃”。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此此空应填入动词原形。故选B。15C【详解】句意：请自便，Michael和Jane。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；oneself某人自己；yourselves你们自己；hims

26、elf他自己。根据“Michael and Jane”可知有两个人，因此反身代词应用复数形式yourselves。故选C。16B 17A 18C 19A 20B 21C 22B 23A 24C 25C【导语】本文讲述凯特的家人以及他们喜欢吃的食物。16句意：我是一个英国的女孩。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。此处泛指“一个”英国女孩，“English”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选B。17句意：我的名字是凯特。my我的；I我，主格；me我，宾格。名词“name”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“我的”用“my”。故

27、选A。18句意：他们在相同的学校工作。works工作，动词的三单形式；worker工人；work工作，动词原形。句子缺谓语。句子是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数概念，表达“工作”，动词用“work”。故选C。19句意：我有一个弟弟，叫皮特，和一个妹妹，叫玛利亚。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；aunt姑姑。根据后文“His”，可知，此处表示皮特是作者的弟弟，用名词“brother”。故选A。20句意：玛利亚非常喜欢蔬菜。like喜欢，动词原形；likes动词的三单形式；to like动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，主语“Maria”是第三人称单数，表达“喜欢”，动词用三单形式“like

28、s”。故选B。21句意：但是皮特不喜欢蔬菜。and和；so因此；but但是。根据“vegetables very much”及“doesnt like them”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“但是”，用连词“but”。故选C。22句意：他最爱的食物是鸡肉。juice果汁；chicken鸡肉；hamburgers汉堡。根据“His favorite food”可知，此处表示他最爱的食物，是单数概念，“chicken”符合。故选B。23句意：早餐我们都喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。for为了；with和；to向。此处表示“早餐吃什么”用短语“have for breakfast”。故选A。24句意：我们在家吃午饭。

29、in后跟大地点；with和；at后跟小地点。此处表示在家，用短语“at home”。故选C。25句意：我们都喜欢吃健康的食物。apples苹果；milk牛奶；food食物。根据“eat healthy”可知是吃健康的食物，用名词“food”。故选C。26B 27C 28A 29D 30B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的三餐。26细节理解题。根据“English people often eat three meals (餐) a day. ”可知英国人一天吃三顿，故选B。27细节理解题。根据“People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken

30、, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.”可知晚餐是一天中的大餐，故选C。28细节理解题。根据“ For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. ”可知英国人午餐在饭馆吃，故选A。29细节理解题。根据“People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.”

31、可知人们晚餐吃鸡肉和喝果汁，故选D。30细节理解题。根据“Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice.”可知学校里的一些孩子带汉堡包、香蕉、面包和一些果汁，故选B。31A 32B 33D 34C 35B【分析】文章大意：这是一封鲍勃给大卫的信。信中介绍了鲍勃的近况：他现在在北京有两个好朋友。他非常喜欢中国的食物。31细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 Im in Beijing now 可知，Bob 目前在中国的北京。故正确答案为A。32细节理解题。根据文章第一段第六句前半句 Bill is fro

32、m Canada 可知，Bill 来自加拿大。故正确答案为B。33细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句 I can spesk a little Chinese now 可知，“我”现在会说一点中文，即 Bob 会说一点中文。故正确答案为D。34细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句 Jiaozi is my favorite food 可知，饺子是 Bob 最喜欢的食物。故正确答案为C。35判断正误题。A项，根据文章第一段倒数第四句 We are in the same class 可知，Bob 和 Bill 在同一个班级，故A项表述错误。B项，根据文章第一段最后一句 All the teache

33、rs are kind to me 可知，所有的老师都对 Bob 很友善，故B项表述正确。C项，根据文章第二段倒数第三句 I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner 可知 Bob 晚餐吃面条，故C项表述错误。D项，根据文章第二段倒数第二句 I have milk and bread for breakfast 可知，Bob 早餐吃牛奶和面包，故D项表述错误。题干要求选择正确的 (TRUE) 选项，故B项符合文意。故正确答案为B。【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，

34、首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。36B 37C 38A 39D 40B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人的一日三餐的饮食习惯。36细节理解题。根据文章Americans often eat three meals(餐) a day.可知，美

35、国人一日三餐，故选B37细节理解题。根据文章Supper(晚餐), people cook it carefully(细心地).可知，美国人精心准备的是晚餐，故选C38细节理解题。根据文章For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant.可知，美国人午餐在餐馆吃，故选A39细节理解题。根据文章They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink apple juice and milk.可知，美国人晚餐吃鸡肉、鱼肉、蔬菜和苹果汁和牛

36、奶，故选D40细节理解题。根据文章Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice.可知，在校吃饭的学生吃汉堡、香蕉、面包和果汁，故选B41E 42F 43G 44C 45A【导语】本文是一则A和杰克的对话，内容关于饮食。41根据“Help yourself to some fish, Jack.”可知别人让自己随便吃，应该要表示感谢，选项E“谢谢。”符合语境，故选E。42根据“Would you like some eggs?”可知此处是回答要不要鸡蛋，选项F“不，我一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。”符合语境，故选

37、F。43根据“May I have some chicken, please?”可知杰克想要一些鸡肉，选项G“好的，给你。”符合语境，故选G。44根据“What would you like to drink?”可知是喝的饮料，选项C“请给我一杯橙汁。”符合语境，故选C。45根据“No, thanks.”可知此处是询问对方要不要某种食物，选项A“你想要一些米饭吗？”符合语境，故选A。46have【详解】句意：为什么不吃点面包？Why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事呢”。故填have。47 eggs vegetables【详解】句意：我想要一些鸡蛋和蔬菜给我的父母。 some后跟可数名词

38、复数，egg意为“鸡蛋”，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，都是可数名词，都加s，构成复数。故填eggs；vegetables。48coming【详解】句意：到我家来怎么样？about是介词，其后接动名词。“来”come，是动词，其动名词形式是coming。故填coming。49to buy【详解】句意：我想给妈妈买件外套。固定短语would like to do sth“想要去做某事”，其后需接动词的不定式。“buy”买，是动词。故填to buy。50 me help her【详解】句意：让我帮助她。let是动词，后加宾格me作宾语；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”；help是动词，

39、后加宾格her作宾语。故填me；help；her。51to drink【详解】句意：我想喝点什么。drink“喝”，动词，根据“Id like something”可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填to drink。52yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，请自便。help oneself“自便，随便吃”，根据“boys and girls”可知，反身代词要用yourselves，表示“你们自己”。故填yourselves。53glasses【详解】句意：先生，可以点餐了吗？请给我四杯苹果汁。此处的glass是作为量词，意为“杯”，是可数名词，被fou

40、r修饰，应用复数，故填glasses。54with【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩是露西的哥哥。with glasses“戴着眼镜”，是固定用法，with后接所戴的配饰。故填with。55of【详解】句意：这是露西一家人的照片。a photo of“一张的照片”。故填of。56 What is your【详解】句意：饺子是我最喜欢的食物。划线部分在句中作主语，对此提问用疑问词what；第一人称my要改为第二人称your，is放在疑问词后，故填What；is；your。57 would like【详解】句意：我想要一些面包。固定短语“想要某物”want sth=would like sth，二者同义。

41、故填would；like。58 Would you like【详解】句意：我们想要一些鱼。此题要求改为一般疑问句，情态助动词would要提前放在主语前面，首字母大写；此外，第一人称主语We要变为第二人称you。故填Would；you；like。59Would you like to visit Lucy with me【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，Would you like to do sth.?意为“你想要做某事吗？”，visit sb.意为“拜访某人”。故答案为：Would you like to visit Lucy with me“你愿意和我一起去看望露西吗”

42、。60What would you like to drink【详解】what是疑问词放在句首，首字母要大写；would like to do sth“想要做某事”；would放在主语you前，故填What would you like to drink“你想喝点什么”。61 doesnt like apples【详解】主语是第三人称单数，否定助动词应用doesnt，like“喜欢”，是动词，位于助动词后，应用原形。apple“苹果”，可数名词，此处用复数表示一类事物。故填doesnt；like；apples。62 favorite hamburgers【详解】favorite“最喜爱的”，是

43、形容词；hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填favorite；hamburgers。63 like to【详解】would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填like；to。64 Would /Do like /want some【详解】would you like/do you want.“你想要”，句首首字母大写；some“一些”，用于疑问句中，表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。故填Would/Do；like/want；some。65 What/How about【详解】what/how about“怎么样”，用于提出建议，故填What/How；about。