Unit 3 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习（2022四川梓潼县教育研究室二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Sallys mom was going on business. As she packed for her business trip to Tokyo, Sally stood beside her _1_ a notebook and a pen. “Do you have your passport, mom?” she asked. “Yes, I do.” “Good,” said Sally. “Y

2、our destination is Tokyo, so you should be at the airport two hours early. Remember, passengers can only _2_ (check) two bags.” “Sally, _3_ (thank) for trying to help, but I m worried about your father. He isnt feeling well and I have to go on this trip. Please look after him _4_ I am gone.” Ill be

3、a good nurse and look after him as _5_ (careful) as I can, just like you look after me,” Sally said. Soon, Sallys mom _6_ (leave) for the airport. “Dad, you should take some medicine and go back to bed. I _7_ (take) care of you all day,” Sally said to her father. “Thank you, Sally,” answered her fat

4、her. At 5:00 in the afternoon, the phone _8_ (ring). Sally picked it up. Its her mom. Sally told her _9_ she did for her father. And his fever was gone. He was watching TV and drinking orange juice. “Thats great! I am no _10_ (long) worried about him. Good job, Nurse Sally,” said her mom proudly.（20

5、22宁夏吴忠二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1词）。An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains _11_ his young grandson. Each morning grandpa got up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book. One day the grandson asked, “What good does _12_ (read) the book do?”The grandfather quietly turned an

6、d said, “Take this basket _13_ the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was _14_ (tell), but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “youll have to move a little _15_ (fast) next time.”This time the boy ran faster, but a

7、gain the basket was empty before he returned home. Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was _16_ (possible) to carry water in a basket.The old man said, “Youre just not trying hard enough,” The boy again went to the river and ran hard, _17_ when he returned home, the basket was again empty

8、.“See grandpa,” he said, “its _18_ (use).”“Useless?” The old man said, “_19_ (look) at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time, _20_ (realize) that the basket was different. The dirty basket and was now clean, inside and out.“Child, thats what happens when you read. You might

9、 not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and outside!”（2022四川自贡一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。E-sports（电子竞技）is developing rapidly in China now. A growing number of e-sports clubs _21_ (appear) in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are workin

10、g as e-sports players. The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sports one of its _22_ (program). However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games._23_ e-sports player should have some abilities. They must be patient enough. They must also act very _24_ (qui

11、ck). Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute. But the players cant play this well all the time. It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25. As the players get _25_ (old), they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right afte

12、r we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Hung Fun, a player from iG, a Chinese e-sports club. “There is at least 12 hours of _26_ (train) every day.”Because of much practice, its quite common to see players _27_ get hurt. They also face lots of pressure. Some e-sports clubs

13、use doctors and psychologists（心理学家） _28_ (help) their players out of the problems.If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask _29_ (you) this first: Are you really prepared? Because a lot more efforts _30_ (need). After all, the road to being a professional player is not smoot

14、h.（2022四川德阳五中三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. Its a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you dont need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become _31_ (popular) in many countries.As we know, most cars a

15、re _32_ (park) in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars as long _33_ one or two hours. a day on average(平均). When we dont use them. we have to pay for parking and _34_ things. That costs much money. To _35_ (save) money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share

16、 a car, well only _36_ (pay) when we use it.Now many people are staring to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have _37_ (join) it. Japan is also trying to make car _38_ (share) popular around the country. Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in _39_ (transport). It is also ve

17、ry easy for us to travel everywhere _40_ buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?（2022山东潍坊二模）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have _41_ (success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank Pres

18、ident Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and _42_ (encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all those involved in our mission who stayed with us day and night,” Zhai, the mission commander, told China Central Television. Wang Yaping, the first fema

19、le Chinese spacewalker, told the State broadcaster that she was very happy _43_ (return) to the motherland and wants to tell her young daughter that “mom has come back after _44_ (reach) for the stars”. The classes were also special to Wang, as she was the one who gave the _45_ (nation) first space-

20、based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students during the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. That lecture made China the _46_ (two) country, following the United States, to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.In the last hours of their stay in

21、side the Tiangong, the astronauts _47_ (work) with ground controllers to configure the station, transmit some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials, according to the agency.Zhai and his crewmates _48_ (spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shen

22、zhou XIII spacecraft _49_ (launch) on Oct 16. The crew set a record for Chinas _50_ (long) spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.（2022山东滨州一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Do you know which social app is popular with Chine

23、se young people now? “Short videos” are certainly the _51_ (popular). A large number of young people use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share _52_ (they) lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well.A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok

24、. The girl _53_ (share) her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share _54_ (happy) with people by short videos,” said Elsa.To some other young people, they use short videos to look through the hot programs _55_ (quick).

25、 “Because I dont like to spend many hours watching a whole program. I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,” said Wang Zhihao.However, some young people feel _56_ (bore) with short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me _57

26、_ (watch) short short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are _58_ (use) and boring. Whats more, I really dont like the videos about strange and dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling peop

27、le what products are worth _59_ (buy). Some short videos even sell bad products, and its hard for customers to get their money back. So we should think _60_ (two) before we want to buy the products by short videos.（2022山东威海模拟预测）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。When people are looking for information on the Internet,

28、 they use a search engine (搜索引擎). There are many very popular search engines that _61_ (use). Two of them are Google and Yahoo. Recently, a new search engine to search for information _62_ (start). It is called ChaCha.ChaCha is different from other search engines. People are still able to search top

29、ics on their own. But with ChaCha, they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information.Some people who have tried using ChaCha think they _63_ (talk) to a robot. One man who works for ChaCha said that people are very surprised when they realize that they _64_ (talk) to a real per

30、son.While using ChaCha, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo. Results _65_ (appear) on the screen. But if someone _66_ (need) more information, they can click on “chat live with a guide”. This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching.C

31、hacCha _67_ (face) a big challenge. Other search engines are already very popular. Almost everyone already knows about these search engines and how _68_(use) them. A group of computer users _69_ (ask) some questions about search engines, but very few people had ever heard of ChaCha. One of them trie

32、d it and liked it. He said he would try _70_ (use) it some more.（2022山东枣庄三模）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much. A few days ago, we _71_（learn）a poem and discussed the

33、 famous line “You dont know what youve got until its gone.” Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher was strict _72_ her and encouraged her, and she ended up. _73_（enter）university. She mentioned that she didnt have a chance _74_

34、（say）thanks to her. She was sad about this. This made me _75_（think）a lot. I am writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A friend once said that a persons _76_（happy）was mostly because of their childhood. I agree with her. Although there were strict rules in our family

35、 and I _77_（not allow）to do a lot of things, I also remember the times when you told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me _78_（be）a confident girl. I also remember that in our small house, you read books at your desk. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, _79_（chat）a

36、 lot happily. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence youve had _80_ my life. Time flies and so much has happened, but you have always been by my side. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei参考答案：1with2check3thanks4while#when5carefully6left7will take8rang9what10longer【导语】

37、本文主要讲述了Sally在妈妈出差时认真照顾爸爸，妈妈表扬她是一个优秀的小护士。1句意：莎莉拿着一本笔记本和一支笔站在她身边。根据“Sally stood beside hera notebook and a pen”可知，带着一个笔记本和一支笔站在旁边，此句已有动词stood，故填介词with表示“带有”，故填with。2句意：记住，乘客只能托运两件行李。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填check。3句意：谢谢你想帮忙。thanks for doing sth“因某事而感谢”，故填thanks。4句意：我不在时请照顾他。根据“Please look after him I am gone”可

38、知，当我离开时照顾好他，用when或while表示“当时”，故填while/when。5句意：我会成为一名好护士，尽我所能细心照顾他。此空修饰动词look after，应填副词carefully“细心地”，asas中间接副词原级，故填carefully。6句意：很快，莎莉的妈妈去机场了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填left。7句意：我会照顾你一整天的。根据“all day”可知，一整天都将会照顾爸爸，用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，不超过三个单词。故填will take。8句意：下午5点钟，电话响了。描述过去发生的事情，

39、动词用过去式，故填rang。9句意：莎莉告诉她，她为父亲所做的。此处是宾语从句，此空作动词did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。10句意：我不再担心他了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。11with12reading13to14told15faster16impossible17but18useless19look20realized【导语】本文讲了一个爷爷用篮子装水的例子告诉孙子读书的好处。11句意：一位老农夫和他的孙子住在山里的一个农场里。根据“An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains.his you

40、ng grandson”可知是指农夫和孙子在农场里，with”和”符合题意，用介词作状语。故填with。12句意：一天，孙子问：“读书有什么好处呢？ ”read是动词，此处应用动名词形式作主语。故填reading。13句意：爷爷平静地转过身说：“把这个篮子拿到河边去，给我带一篮子水回来。”take.to为固定搭配，表示“拿到”。故填to。14句意：这个男孩按照他被告知的做了，但是在他回到房子之前所有的水都漏了。分析句子可知此处是被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故填told。15句意：爷爷笑着说：“下次你得走快点了。”a little用来修饰比较级。故填faster。1

41、6句意：他上气不接下气地告诉爷爷用篮子挑水是不可能的。根据“carry water in a basket.”可知用篮子挑水是不可能的，impossible”不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。17句意：男孩又跑到河边拼命地跑，但当他回到家时，篮子又空了。前后句是转折关系，but”但是”符合题意，故填but。18句意：“看，爷爷， ”他说，“这是没用的。”is后跟形容词作表语，结合下文“Useless”可知男孩认为是没用的。故填useless。19句意：“没用的？”老人说：“看那个篮子。”此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填look。20句意：这个男孩看着篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一样了

42、。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。21have appeared22programs23An24quickly25older26training27who#that28yourself29to help30are needed【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要说的是电子竞技在我国的发展和一个电竞选手应该具备一些能力。21句意：在过去的10年中，出现了越来越多的电子竞技俱乐部，越来越多的年轻玩家成为了电子竞技选手。根据“in the last 10 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语A growing number of e

43、-sports clubs为复数名词，助动词应用have，动词appear的过去分词为appeared。故填have appeared。22句意：2022年亚运会甚至把电子竞技作为其项目之一。根据“one of the+复数名词”可知，名词program的复数形式为programs。故填programs。23句意：电子竞技选手应该具备一些能力。e-sports player为单数名词，其前应有不定冠词限定，e-sports为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an，位于句首，首字母a要大写。故填An。24句意：他们还必须迅速采取行动。动词act应用副词修饰，形容词quick的副词为quickl

44、y。故填quickly。25句意：随着电竞选手年龄的增长，他们的动作变得越慢。根据“they become slower”可知此处也应用形容词old的比较级older。故填older。26句意：每天至少有12个小时的训练。根据“There is at least 12 hours of”可知，此处应填入train对应的名词training，不可数名词。故填training。27句意：因为大量的训练，看到受伤的电竞选手是很常见的。players为名词，其后可接定语从句修饰，先行词是players，关系代词要用who或that来引导。故填who/that。28句意：一些电子竞技俱乐部利用医生和心理

45、学家来帮助他们的选手们解决问题。use sb to do sth“用某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。29句意：如果你想把你对玩游戏的热爱转变成一份全职的工作，先问问你自己这个问题：你真的准备好了吗？根据语境，可知此处应是表示“问你自己”，应用反身代词。人称代词you“你”的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。30句意：因为还需要更多的努力。结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时。主语efforts“努力”和动词need“需要”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语efforts为复数名词，因此be动词应用are，动词n

46、eed的过去分词为needed。故填are needed。31popular32parked33as34other35save36pay37joined38sharing39transportation40without【导语】本文讲述共享小汽车的流行和它的益处。31句意：在许多国家，现在共享小汽车的想法已经变的很流行了。系动词“become”后用形容词作表语，句子表达“变得流行”，用形容词“popular”。故填popular。32句意：众所周知，大多数的小汽车在车库里停很长时间。主语“cars”和动词“park”之间是被动关系，表达“被停放”，动词用“are parked”。故填parke

47、d。33句意：事实上，我们每天平均开自己的车只有一到两个小时。句子表达“长达”，用短语“as long as”。故填as。34句意：当我们不用车的时候，我们必须负担停车费和其它的费用。名词“things”前用形容词修饰，根据“That costs much money”，可知句子表达为停车和其他的费用付款，用“other”修饰。故填other。35句意：为了省钱，一些人想出了共享小汽车的主意。句子用动词不定式表达目的，表达“为了省钱”，用“to save money”。故填save。36句意：如果我们分享一辆车，当我们用的时候，我们共同担负费用。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句动词是一般现

48、在时“share”表达将来，主句是一般将来时，动词用“will pay”。故填pay。37句意：在瑞士，几乎四千人加入了共享小汽车活动。根据“almost 40,000 people have”可知句子是现在完成时，表达“加入”动词用“have joined”。故填joined。38句意：日本也尽力使共享小汽车活动在全国流行。句子用“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，根据前文“many people are staring to do car sharing”，可知句子表达“共享小汽车”，用“car sharing”。故填sharing。39句意：共享小汽车在交通方面是新的想法的开始。介词“in”

49、后缺名词，表达“交通”用名词“transportation”。故填transportation。40句意：对我们来说没有买车也很容易四处去旅行。根据“share a car with others”可知，句子表达“没有买车”，用表达否定的介词“without”。故填without。41successfully42encouragement43to return44reaching45nations46second47worked48spent49was launched50longest【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。41句意：我们要向祖国和人民报

50、告，我们圆满完成了神舟十三号任务。根据“ we have.(success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. ”可知空处应使用副词形式successfully，表示“成功地”，修饰其后的动词“completed”。故填successfully。42句意：我们感谢所有中国人民的支持和鼓励。根据“support and.”可知空处需填入与“support”并列的名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement，表示“鼓励”。故填encouragement。43句意：中国第一位女航天员王亚平向国家广播公司表示，她很高兴回到祖国。此处考固定短语b

51、e happy to do sth表示“做某事很开心”。故填to return。44句意：想告诉年幼的女儿“妈妈摘星回来了”。空前有介词“after”，其后跟动名词形式,表示“做之后”。故填reaching。45句意：这些太空课程对王亚平来说也很特别，因为在2013年6月神州X号任务期间，她为6000多万中国学生开设了中国第一个实验性空间站舱内的太空课程。空处需填入名词所有格形式表示“国家的”，修饰空后的名词短语“first space-based class”。故填nations。46句意：那次太空课使中国成为第二个从太空给学生上课的国家。根据“the.country to give a l

52、esson to schoolchildren from space.”可知用序数词表示顺序，表示“第二”。故填second。47句意：据该机构称，在他们在天宫号内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员们与地面控制器一起对空间站进行了配置，将一些实验数据发送回地球，并整理了材料。根据“In the last hours of their stay”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填worked。48句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。根据“on Oct. 16.”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，表示“度过”。故填spent。4

53、9句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”和动词“launch”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on Oct. 16.”可知需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”是单数，所以用was launched。故填was launched。50句意：他们创造了中国最长的太空飞行纪录，几乎是神舟十二号太空飞行92天纪录的两倍。根据“They set a record for Chinas.spaceflight,

54、”可知此处是指中国最长的航天飞行记录，所以用最高级。故填longest。51most popular52their53shared54happiness55quickly56bored57to watch58useless59buying60twice【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的不同看法。51句意：“短视频”无疑是最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，由语境可知，此处指“最受欢迎的”，用形容词的最高级形式。故填most popular。52句意：他们认为通过短视频分享生活很有趣，而其他人也有其他目的。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。53句意：这

55、个女孩从去年七月开始就在抖音上分享了她的舞蹈学习。根据“last July”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式shared“分享”。故填shared。54句意：我很高兴能通过短视频与人们分享快乐。根据“share.”可知是分享快乐，用名词形式happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。55句意：对于其他一些年轻人来说，他们使用短视频快速浏览热门节目。此处修饰动词短语look through，应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。56句意：然而，一些年轻人对短视频感到厌烦。feel后加形容词作表语，且形容人用形容词bored“无聊的，厌烦的”。故填bored。5

56、7句意：打发时间是我看短视频的主要原因。watch“看”，根据“the main reason”可知此处作定语修饰名词，用动词不定式。故填to watch。58句意：所以我觉得没用也很无聊。根据“many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are.and boring”可知很多短视频几乎是一样的，所以觉得它们没有用，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。59句意：一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。buy“买”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填buying。60句意：所以我们在想通过

57、短视频购买产品之前应该三思而后行。根据“think.”可知要三思，think twice“三思”。故填twice。61are used62has started63were talking64are talking65will appear66needs67faces68to use69were asked70using【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一个新的搜索引擎Chacha。61句意：有许多非常流行的搜索引擎被使用。根据“There are many very popular search engines that ” 可知，本句为定语从句，先行词engines为复数，在从句中作

58、主语，与use之间构成被动关系，且句子用一般现在时。故填are used。62句意：最近，一个新的搜索引擎已经开始搜索信息。根据“Recently”可知，此句为现在完成时态，主语engine为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has started。63句意：一些尝试使用ChaCha的人认为他们在和一个机器人说话。根据“that theyto a real person.”可知，一些尝试使用ChaCha的人认为他们在和机器人说话，句子与事实相反，因此用过去进行时，主语they为复数。故填were talking。64句意：一个在ChaCha工作的人说，当人们意识到他们在和一个真人说话时，他们会

59、非常惊讶。根据“they realize that they.(talk) to a real person.”可知，此处是指人们意识到他们在和一个真人说话，句子用现在进行时，主语they为复数。故填are talking。65句意：结果将出现在屏幕上。根据“While using ChaCha, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo.”可知，结果将会出现在屏幕上，此处应用一般将来时态will+动词原形。故填will appear。66句意：但是如果有人需要更多的信息，他们可以点击“与向导实时聊天”。 根据“t

60、hey can click .”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语someone为第三人称单数。故填needs。67句意：ChaCha面临着巨大的挑战。根据“Other search engines are already very popular .”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语ChaCha为第三人称单数。故填faces。68句意：几乎每个人都知道这些搜索引擎以及如何使用它们。此处为疑问词how + to do作动词knows的宾语，表示“知道如何使用”。故填to use。69句意：一组计算机用户被问及一些关于搜索引擎的问题， 但是很少有人听说过ChaCha。主语users为复数，与动词ask之

61、间构成被动关系，由“very few people had ever heard of ChaCha.”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填were asked。70句意：他说他将试着多使用它。 try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”。故填using。71learned#learnt72with73entering74to say75think76happiness77wasnt allowed78to be79chatting80on【导语】本文是一封书信。信中讲了妈妈对作者的养育经历以及作者对妈妈深深的爱。71句意：几天前，我们学了一首诗，并讨论了那句著名的台词：“只有失去了才知道曾经拥有过

62、什么。”。结合时间标志词A few days ago可知，动词需要用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。72句意：她告诉我们她的老师是如何对她严格要求并且鼓励她，最终她上了大学。此题考查固定搭配be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，空格处缺少介词。故填with。73句意：她告诉我们她的老师是如何对她严格要求并且鼓励她，最终她上了大学。此处短语end up后接doing即，end up doing sth.意思是“以而结束”。故填entering。74句意：她提到她没有机会对她说谢谢。此处是固定搭配：have a chance to do sth.意思是“有做某事的机

63、会”，因此空格处需要填入动词不定式。故填to say。75句意：这让我思考了很多。考查固定搭配，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处需要填入所给动词的原形。故填think。76句意：一个朋友曾经说过，一个人的幸福，主要是因为童年。结合语境可知，此处需要填入名词，和前面的a persons构成所有格结构，意思是“一个人的幸福”，将所给的形容词变成相应的名词即可。故填happiness。77句意：虽然我们家有严格的规定，很多事情都不允许我做。此处的主语和动词之间是被动关系，前面的动词是一般过去时，因此需要填入的是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+done”。故填wasnt allowed。78句意：我还记得你给我讲勇敢的大象的故事，鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩。encourage sb. to do sth.意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to be。79句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们沿着街道散步，聊得很开心。此处需要填入一个现在分词形式，作为谓语动词的伴随状语，即“边散步边聊”。故填chatting。80句意：现在，我知道你对我的生活产生了多大的影响。固定搭配：have an influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，空格处缺少介词on。故填on。