Unit 3【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 3能力培优测试卷I单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）1. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. . I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am2. The talent show is the game show.I like both of them.A.as boring as B.not so boring asC.as interesting asD.not so interesting as3. My mot

2、her exercises every day fat.A.in order not to getB.in order dont to getC.in order not to gettingD.in order to not get4. You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.A. the more careles B. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder5. Its sa

3、id that well have to at least one hour to Shanghai.A. take；flying B. takes；to fly C. spends；to fly D. spend；flying6. Im certain David has told you his business troubles. ,its no secret that he owes(欠) a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though7. Was it necessary _ John _

4、some photos before helping the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A.of; taking B.for ; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take8. Would you mind here?Not at all.A.dont smoke B.not to smoke C.no smoking D.not smoking9.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think ex

5、pensive hotels always _ guests with better service.A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide10. Could you please _ on the road? A. not to play B. not play C. play not D. plays11.We dont need to take any food.The hotel will free meals for us.A.offer B.provide C.give D.send 12.Can I your bike? With plea

6、sure.But you cant it to others.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;borrow C.lend;lend D.borrow;lend 13.Do you think there is no need for children housework?No, I dont think so.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do14. You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get

7、.A. the more careless B. the more careful C. the worseD. the harder15.Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?Sure, Ill give it to her _ she arrives here.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon asII. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计15分）“Whats the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask 16 at one point or an

8、other. The best 17 that I met was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life 18. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 19 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life mean

9、ing by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 20 .When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 21 out with my friends and trying to impress girls. In 22 , I found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I would 23 for.

10、 When I was 24 as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young children to new 25 and old wisdom. When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 26 of my sons were mentally disabled (精神障碍), I found meaning in loving them, 27 them a

11、nd learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy. 28 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We 29 give meaning to everymoment of ourlife. We can bring meaningto the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the thingswe do. We can bring

12、 meaning to the hearts we30 . All we have to do isto love. It is love that makes life worth living.Itis love that gives life meaning. 16. A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves 17. A. word B. answer C. sentence D. letter 18. A. meaning B. stress C. development D. satisfaction 19. A. only B. exactly C. wid

13、ely D. clearly 21. A. wise B. serious C. cheerful D. angry 21. A. hanging B. giving C. bringing D. handing 22. A. primary schoolB. middle school C. high school D. college 23. A. cheer B. find C. provide D. prepare 24. A. learning B. living C. working D. coming 25. A. ideas B. advice C. promises D. r

14、esolutions 26. A. neither B. either C. another D. both 27. A. growing up B. taking after C. caring for D. giving up 28. A. As B. Since C. Unless D. However 29. A. may B. can C. must D. might 30. A. feel B. beat C. break D. touch III.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）AGao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school i

15、n a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(凤凰周刊).

16、Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiaos school didnt have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog

17、(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiaos school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.Local t

18、eachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a months worth of meals, or a years worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http:/www, mianfeiwucan, org.According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), ther

19、e are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and cant afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that cant afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch programs official website.In half a year, the program has

20、raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.31. Gao Defu used to for lunch at noon.A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough foodC. have only an ear of corn D. have only water32. The free lunch program was started by .A. a student in a primary school B.

21、a journalist at the Phoenix WeeklyC. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word lessen means in the passage.A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirstC. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger34. fi

22、nally set up the free lunch program.A. Deng Fei B. Local teachers and foundation workersC. The kind peopleD. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many students from poor families cant afford nutritious lunches

23、.B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.BIt was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a gr

24、oup of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence (自信). They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were

25、 only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect (收集) the papers. The students didnt look confident anymore. They were nervous. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have finished all five questions?” No one put up hand

26、s. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved nervously in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But no one said anything. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that although you

27、 have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this exam, but your education just begins from now on.” The years have obscured th

28、e name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.36.Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A.Because it was their last exam in the college. B. Because they knew there were only five questions. C.Because they believed the professor was very kind. D.Because they could bring any b

29、ooks or notes during the test.37.How many students have finished all the five questions? A.None of them.B.One of them. C.Some of them.D.All of them.38.What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in Chinese? A.回忆B.模糊C.提醒D.记住39.What could the students learn from the last exam? A.He laughs best who l

30、aughs last. B.A good beginning is half done. C.One is never too old to learn. D.Where there is a will, there is a way.40 .Whats the best title for the article? A.A Difficult Final ExamB.Some Confident Students C. An Unforgettable LessonD.An Interesting ProfessorCAlmost every Chinese person can recit

31、e the two lines of the famous poem: Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦). But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 mi

32、llion people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many e

33、ven feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people

34、 stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky(

35、挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.41. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. throw away lots of f

36、ood every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year42. From the third paragraph, we know that .A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, six

37、million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year43. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that .A. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC. Li Hong got fired because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into the

38、 habit of saving food44. What should we do to save food in our daily life?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesnt taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.45. Whats the mai

39、n topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.DHere are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores.46. .Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example

40、 and take chores seriously.This motivates children to do chores, too.Decide what kinds of chores children do.For younger children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys.47. .Tell children about the importance of doing chores.48. .Knowing the importance of doing chores helps to motivate chi

41、ldren to do them.49. .When children finish the chores on the list,parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores.Give children some money to do more chores.50. .But it is not the best way.Its best to make

42、children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Set good examples in the familyB.Make a list of chores for childrenC. As the children get older, make them do more difficult choresD. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole fami

43、ly E.Giving money for more chores can also work.IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计5分）51. Do you know how to make us_(live) a happy life?52. _(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.53Our teacher asked Jim (angry) why he was late for school again.54.Children should learn to be (independ

44、ence) in their lives.55My sister is crying because her cup _(drop) and broke just now.V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共计10分）unless, try, happy, busy, she, one, learn, cry, difficult, withoutTears (眼泪) went out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. I talked to my parents about n

45、othing but family affairs (事情). However, I just couldnt help 56._This is the 57._ time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus driver. He is 58._ doing his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores besides (除之外) her own job. So she is always very tired.I promise my mom t

46、hat I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 59._ and Dad. I couldnt live 60._ them.In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. We wont be away for a long time 61._ it is necessary. At home I 62._ to help my mom d

47、o the chores. I think its important for children 63._ how to do chores at a young age.Mom and Dad think the 64._ time is when I come back home, so do IWhen I am with them，I can forget all the 65._ and unhappiness. I love my family.书面表达(共15分)由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短

48、文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThings we can doBegin with our own thingsClean our own roomsHelp with houseworkCook,Learn activelyLearn by ourselves, Think about things by ourselves要求：1.参考表格信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）As middle school students, i

49、ts very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, _I think if we keep on doing these, well become mord and more independent.答案与解析I单项选择。1. B【解析】 句意：我明天下午将不去游泳。我也如此，我不得不打扫房间。当上句是否定句，且上句所叙述的情况也符合另一个人的情况时，则用“Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”的句型。故选B。2. .C【解析】根据第二句都喜欢

50、可判断才艺展和游戏节目一样有趣。interesting有趣的。3. A【解析】本题考查“in order not to do sth.”结构，表示“为了不.”4. D【解析】句意: 你在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。谢谢。我相信你学习越努力, 你就会取得越好的成绩。根据结构the+比较级, the+比较级和句意可知选D。 5. D【解析】本题考查“spend.doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事 ”6. B【解析】根据第一句“我确定.”可以判断第二句意是“无论如何，他欠债都不是什么秘密了。”7.D 【解析】 句意：对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？我认为是这样。用这种方式，他

51、过后能保护自己。Its+adj. +for/of sbto do sth是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知选D。8D【解析】mind(not)doing “介意(不)做某事”为固定用法。9. D【解析】句意：许多游客偏爱五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是会为客人提供更好的服务。provide sbwith sth表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。10. B【解析】 Could you please not do sth.?意为“请你给不要做某事好吗?” 11.B【解析】句意:我们不需要带任何食物,宾馆会为我们提

52、供免费的饭。provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”,故选B。12.D【解析】句意:“我可以借用你的自行车吗?”“很荣幸,但你不能借给别人。”第一空用表示“借入”的borrow;第二空用表示“借出”的lend。故选D。 13. A【解析】there is no need to do sth.意为“没有做某事的必要”,为固定结构,故选A。14. D【解析】句意: 你在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。谢谢。我相信你学习越努力, 你就会取得越好的成绩。根据结构the+比较级, the+比较级和句意可知选D。 15. D【解析】句意: 她一到这儿我就把它给她。before意为“在之前;

53、 until 意为直到; because 意为因为; as soon as 意为一就。故选D。 II. 完形填空。16. D【解析】根据语境,此处主语与宾语一致,因此用反身代词。故选D项. 17. B【解析】上一句提到a question,本句与之对应,故应选answer。故选B项。 18. A【解析】由下文中的I gave my life meaning可知选择meaning,意为“意义”。故选A项。 19. A【解析】根据语境可知,此处指只通过玩賦予生命意义,only意为“仅在;只”,符合语境。故选A项。 20. C【解析】由上文中的getting good grades可推断此处指努力使

54、父母高cheerful意为“高兴的”,符合语境。故选C项。 21. A【解析】hang out意为“闲逛”, 符合语境。故选A项。 22. D【解析】由上下文可知,本文是按照时间顺序写的,上一段提到了 teenager,本段为胥少年之后的时间,且结合本段中的career可知是大学阶段。故选D项。 23. D【解析】根据语境可知,大学的学习是为职业做准备的,因此选择 prepare(准备),故选D项。 24. C【解析】根据语境可知大学毕业之后应该要工作了,work意为工作 故选C项。 25. A【解析】此处指帮助孩子们认识新的观点和古老的智慧。idea意为 “观点;想法”,故选A项。 26.

55、D【解析】由本句的were可知从句主语是复数,both意为“两者都”,结合语境。故选D项。 27. C【解析】上文提到两个儿子都有精神障碍,因此需要额外的照顾, care for意为“照顾”。故选C项。 28. A【解析】句意为:随着我年龄增长,我开始明白了意义不是来了又走东西。as意为“随着”,符合语境。故选A项。 29. B【解析】结合下文中的We can可知,空处应填can。故选B项。 30. D【解析】句意为:我们可以给我们感动的心带来意义。touch意为 感动,符合语境。故选D项。 III.阅读理解 。A31. C 【解析】 解析：由第一段中“He used to go hungry

56、 or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. ”可知。32. B 【解析】 解析：由第二段中“The program was started by DengFei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly. ”可知。33. C 【解析】 解析：由第二段内容可知“学生们不吃午饭，喝些水来缓解饥饿”。34. D 【解析】 解析：由第三段中“In March，some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds, finall

57、y set up the free lunch program. ”可知。35. D 【解析】 解析：由第四段可知人们可以到网站上来捐赠，由第五段可知有贫困生的学校也可以到网站上申请获得帮助，并不是穷苦的孩子到网站上来寻求免费的午餐。B36. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. ”可知由于可以在考试时带任何书和笔记,因此学生们觉得考试简单。故选D项。37. A【解析】细节理解题。

58、由第四段中的“No one put up hands.可知没看人完成了所有的五个问题。因此选择A项。38. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境,此处指岁月模糊了教授的名字,但运有模糊他教的课。故选B项。39. C【解析】推理判断题。由教授所说的话可以知道他想教给学生们的道理。由 there are still many things about the subject you dont know 和 your education just begins from now on 可知教授的意思是虽然学生们学完了大学的课程,但是对于这门课还有很多不知道的内容,学习才刚刚开始,故选C项,意为“活到老学到

59、老”。40.C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一句“ The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. ” 强调了这节课很难忘, 结合全文内容可知应选择C项(一节难忘的课)。C41. B【解析】 解析：根据A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 中

60、国人每年扔掉的食物足够喂养两亿人，可知应选B。42. C【解析】 解析：根据Six million children die 0f hunger every year. 可知每年有六百万儿童因饥饿而死去。43. D 【解析】 解析：由第四段Chinese people ale well known for being generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. 可知A、B两项错误；从第五段可知对此事件很多人对女服务员表示支持，并认为浪费食物是

61、不对的，说明人们认识到了节约的重要性，即作者是在号召人们养成节约食物的习惯。因此选项D正确。44. A 【解析】 解析：A项与建议中的If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 意思相符，因此正确。其他选项根据下面的建议可一一否定。45. A【解析】 解析：全文首先指出世界上还有很多人在挨饿；然后指出了中国人在饮食上存在的问题，即浪费；然后用一个具体事例表明人们对浪费的观点和看法；最后作者提出了三条节约食物的方法。由此可说明作者是在告诉人们：不要浪费食物。D46.A 47.C 48.D49.B50.

62、EV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。51.live 52.Giving 53. angrily 54. independent 55.droppedV.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。56.crying 57.first 58.busy 59.herself 60without61.unless 62.try 63.to learn 64happiest 65.difficulties.书面表达。As middle school students, its very important for us to be independent. What should w

63、e do to make us independent? First,lets begin with our own things. Ifs our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second,help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third,learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally,think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Dont always depend on others.I think if we keep on doing these,well become more and more independent.