Unit 4 Accidents知识点讲解 精选精练（讲义）join in外研剑桥英语六年级上册.docx

1、Unit 4 Accidents知识点讲解 【重点词汇】1.accident 事故，意外事件2.bandage 绷带3.belt 皮带；安全带4.bottle 瓶子5.campsite （野）营地6.cut 划伤；伤口7.deep 深的8.finally 最后，终于9.helmet 头盔10.keep （使）保持11.keep to 遵守12.kind 体贴的13.matter 事情，问题14.pad 垫，护垫15.put away 把（某物）收起来16.right 右边的，右侧的17.rule 规则，规定18.safe 安全的19.stay 停留20.stitch （缝合伤口的）一针21.s

2、wimming 游泳22.take care 当心，小心23.understand 懂；理解24.unhappy 不快乐的25.village 乡村，村庄26.well 唔，噢（用于停顿片刻或使自己在说话前有时间考虑）【重点句型】1.Did Joel have an accident when he was eight? 乔尔八岁时发生过意外吗？2.Did he break his left arm? 他摔断了他的左臂吗？No. He broke his right arm. 不。他摔断了他的右臂3.They put the ladder away. 他们把梯子收起来了。4.The man w

3、anted to get down the ladder. 那人想从梯子上下来。5.Listen well and keep to these rules. 认真听，遵循这些规则。6.Wear your helmet so that youre safe. 戴上安全帽，这样你就安全了。7.Dont forget to put on your pads. 别忘了把垫子放好。8.Lets stay here for a while. 让我们停一会儿吧。9.Finally Tonys dad finds a boy and a girl who speak English. 最后，托尼的爸爸找到了一

4、个说英语的男孩和女孩。10.Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？精选精练一、单选题1Everything _ clean and tidy in this hotel. ()AisBareCbe2Whats the matter with _? ()AheBsheChim3Riding a bike can be dangerous. You must wear a _ to protect your head. ()AbottleBhelmetCbandageDbelt4Tom _ go to school yesterday morning. ()AisBdoe

5、sCdidnt5_ the matter with you, John? ()I cut my foot at the beach.AHowsBWhatsCWhosDWheres6Can you _ your notebook? ()Atook outBput awayChang up7Tom _ on holiday with his parents last week. ()AisBareCwereDwas8Let _ show you my new clothes. ()AIBmyCme9_ sleeps for seven hours at night. ()AIBYouCTheyDH

6、e10Tony couldnt _ snorkelling. ()AgoBto goCwentDto went二、词汇选择题11well ()A哪里B乡村C唔，噢12safe ()A停留B安全的C奇怪的13kind ()A体贴的B保持C深的14matter ()A许多B男人C问题15right ()A规定B右边的C写字三、用单词正确形式填空16 you (have) lunch at a restaurant yesterday?17Can you tell (I) about Mothers Day?18Why didnt help (they) with their English?19

7、Sam (find) his kite yesterday? Yes.20Christmas is important to (we) in the US.四、补全句子21W is the matter with you? Im not well.22He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a b (绷带) on it.23Take care when you ride your bike. Dont forget to put on your (防护垫).24T c (当心), Billy! There is a hol

8、e in the ice.25Whats the matter w you?五、连词成句26moon, the, full and bright, is (.) 27the, you, matter, with, whats (?) 28see, them, did, you, yesterday (?) 六、阅读判断Patient: Im in a hospital! Why do I stay here?Doctor: You were in a train accident.Patient: What happened?Doctor: Well, Ive got a piece of b

9、ad news and a piece of good news. Which would you like to hear first?Patient: Wellthe bad news first.Doctor: Your legs were so badly hurt that we had to cut off both of your legs.Patient: Thats so bad. What is the good news?Doctor: Theres a guy in the next room who gave a good price for your shoes.2

10、9The patient crashed into a car and was carried to a hospital. ( )30The patient clearly remembered what happened. ( )31The doctor told him two pieces of news. ( )32The patient chose to hear the good news first. ( )33The patient was very happy to hear the good news. ( )参考答案：1A【详解】句意：这家旅馆里的一切都是干净并且整洁的

11、。本题考查be动词的用法。时态是一般现在时态，everything是不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词的第三人称单数形式是is，故选A。2C【详解】句意：他怎么了？本题考查人称代词宾格。A他，人称代词主格。B她，人称代词主格。C他，人称代词宾格。with是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，故选C。3B【详解】句意：骑自行车可能很危险。你必须戴_来保护头部。本题考查名词辨析，A瓶子，B头盔，C绷带，D安全带。根据常识可知B选项符合题意，故选B。4C【详解】句意：昨天早上汤姆_去上学。本题考查动词形式，根据 yesterday morning可知句子应用一般过去时态，A和B都是一般现在时态，排除。

12、故选C。5B【详解】句意：你怎么了，约翰？我在沙滩上割伤了脚。本题考查疑问词，A怎样，B是什么，C是谁，D在哪里。Whats the matter with sb.? 是固定句型，意思是某人怎么了？故选B。6B【详解】句意：你能把你的笔记本_？本题考查动词短语，A拿出，B收起，C悬挂，can后跟动词原形，A排除，再根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。7D【详解】句意：汤姆上周在和他的父母亲度假。根据时间last week可知该句用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用was，故选D。【点睛】8C【详解】句意：让我给你看看我的新衣服。本题考查人称代词。A我，人称代词主格；B我的，形容词性物主代

13、词；C我，人称代词宾格。let是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选C。9D【详解】句意：他晚上睡7个小时。I我；You你/你们；They他们；He他。根据“sleeps”可知，主语应是第三人称单数，故选D。10A【详解】句意：托尼不能去潜水。情态动词后面加动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动词过去式，D.选项错误，故选A。11C 12B 13A 14C 15B【分析】11well唔，噢，故选C。12safe安全的，故选B。13kind体贴的，故选A。14matter问题，故选C。15right右边的，故选B。【点睛】16 Did have【详解】句意：昨天你在饭店吃的午饭吗？本题考查动词形式，

14、yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Did；have。17me【详解】句意：你可以告诉我关于母亲节的事吗？tell告诉，动词，其后面接宾格作宾语，I我，主格，其宾格为me。故填me。18them【详解】句意：为什么不帮助他们学英语？本题考查人称代词，help是动词，后面人称代词用宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them，故答案为them。19 Did find【详解】句意：萨姆昨天找到他的钥匙了吗？是的，找到了。本题考查助动词和动词形式，yesterday昨天，句子用一般过去时，这是一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，后加动词原

15、形，故答案为Did；find。20us【详解】句意：在美国圣诞节对我们很重要。to介词，后面需接宾格作宾语，we主格，其宾格为us。故填us。21What/hat【详解】句意：你怎么了？我不舒服。由答语可知上文应问你怎么了，因此应用句型What is the matter？由首字母提示可知该空应填What，故答案为What。22bandage/andage【详解】句意：他清洗了伤口，在上面涂了些药，然后把绷带缠上。本题考查名词单数，根据所给汉语提示及首字母，可知考查名词bandage，意思是绷带，前面有不定冠词a，可知该空填名词单数，故答案为bandage。23pads【详解】句意：骑自行车时

16、要小心。别忘了穿上防护垫。本题考查可数名词复数形式，根据句意可知考查名词pad，意思是防护垫，该空填复数形式，故答案为pads。24 Take/ake care/are【详解】句意：当心，比利！冰上有个洞。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知考查动词短语take care，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Take；care。25with/ith【详解】句意：你怎么了？询问怎么了的句型为Whats the matter with?，故答案为with。26The moon is full and bright.【详解】moon月亮，the定冠词，full and bright又圆又亮，is

17、是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：月亮又圆又亮。句首首字母大写。故答案为The moon is full and bright. 27Whats the matter with you?【详解】本题考查句子结构，Whats是什么，the matter问题，with和，you你。根据所给问号及疑问词Whats可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为Whats the matter with you?28Did you see them yesterday?【详解】本题考查句子结构，did助动词，you你/你们，see看见， them

18、他们，yesterday昨天，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词可以连成句子：昨天你/你们看到他们了吗？故答案为Did you see them yesterday?29F 30F 31T 32F 33F【分析】29句意：那个病人被车撞了然后被送往医院了。由句子You were in a train accident.可知是火车发生了事故。故答案为F。30句意：那个病人能清晰地记得发生的事情。由文章可知他不记得，故答案为F。31句意：医生告诉他两条消息。由文章可知一个是好消息，一个是坏消息。故答案为T。32句意：病人选择先听好消息。由句子Wellthe bad news first.可知先听坏消息。故答案为F。33句意：病人听到好消息是非常开心的。由句子Theres a guy in the next room who gave a good price for your shoes.可知他不开心，故答案为F。【点睛】