Unit 4 Grammar-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修二（译林版2020）.docx

1、第11讲 选择性必修二Unit4 Grammar目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，发展英语学科核心素养。1在语篇中观察、探究语法现象，自主归纳语法规则，并在新的语境和活动中正确使用语法。2通过训练与本单元语法相关的练习加强学生的英语运用意识。02预习导学（一）课前阅读：本单元的语法是将来进行时: “Future continuous tense”At the school science exhibition, Jessica is giving a talk to her classmates on how drones may develop

2、 in the future. Find the sentences that use the future continuous tense.（黄色标注部分）Good morning! Today Ill be speaking to you about drones, also known as UAVS. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations. They will come into wid

3、er use in various fields in the near future. Delivery drones, as the name suggests, are used to deliver goods. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief, like the distribution of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard to reach by

4、 other means of transport. It can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink. Some companies are also developing passenger drones, which carry people in crowded cities. Just enter a destination, and the drones will fly the passengers

5、where they want to go. This could not only save time, but also greatly decrease road traffic. We can assume that with improved technology in passenger drones, we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles. There are also many other exciting new ways to use this technology. Whatever happens

6、, well all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.（二）基础梳理定义：将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构：主语+will be/be going to be +doing如：I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。I will be studying in university at the age o

7、f 20. 我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。基本用法：一、表示在将来的某一时间正在进行的动作这个时态一般不表意愿，常表示已经安排好的事，给人一种期待感。它一般表示离现在比较近的将来，与表示将来的时间状语连用。What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 你明天的这个时候在做什么？I ll be taking my holiday soon. 我不久将要去度假了。Well be living in London next year. 我们明年就要在伦敦住了。The train will be leaving in a second. 火车马上就要开了。也

8、可以表示较远的将来Maybe nobody will be smoking in fifty years. 50年后，也许就没有人吸烟了。上文清楚地表明了将来的时间，时间状语有时也可以省略。Ill be waiting for you. 我会等你。They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们。Youll be hearing from me. 你就等着我的信吧。二、表示事情的发展将来进行时常表示事情正常的发展，是由客观情况决定的Ill be seeing Mr. Smith tomorrow. 我明天就将见到斯密斯先生。-Would it

9、be any trouble for you to post this letter? 你方便帮我寄一下信吗？ -No, not at all. I shall be going out presently. 方便，很方便。我反正要出去。有时这种事态含有一种附带的意思，语气较为委婉。Will you be seeing Mary this evening?你今晚会见到玛丽吗（附带意思：如果你能看到她，请告诉她。）Ill be finishing it. 我一会儿就把它做完了。（附带意思：你一会儿就可以拿到它了）They will be coming before long. 他们不久就会到达。

10、（附带意思：赶快准备迎接他们吧）三、表示原因，结果，可能（一）表原因Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I will be having a meeting. Youd better borrow my bike. I wont be needing it.也可以用在because 的从句中Its no use trying to see him at six this evening， because he will be giving a lesson then. I wont be able to watch the prog

11、ram because I will be doing my homework.(二）表结果,常与条件状语从句连用If you dont write, they will be wondering what has happened to you.If I fail to appear at 7 oclock, I will not be coming at all.也可以不与条件状语从句连用，但这样往往含有警告的性质Stop the child, or he will be falling over. 抓住那个孩子，要不然他会掉下去的Ill be forgetting my name nex

12、t time.下次我连自己的名字都记不清了。（警告自己）You wont be driving any car again for several years. 你几年内都不能再开车了。（三）表可能，说话嗯往往有“我料想”，“我估计”。He will be telling you about it tonight. 他今晚上会告诉你这件事的。The roses will be coming out soon. 玫瑰很快就要开了。He wont be wanting these. 他不会要这些东西的。I suppose you will be leaving soon. 我估计你快要走了。四、表

13、委婉1.Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吗？2.Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？3.You will be working here tomorrow. 明天你就在这工作吧。将来进行时与一般将来时的比较：1. 一般将来时：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，常表示一个将来的事实，意愿或打算，意为“将要，将会”。1) will/shall do：侧重于表示将来的事实，或一种意愿。 Hell arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到达上海。（语气肯定，是一个将来的

14、事实） 2) be going to do：侧重于将来的打算，也常用来表示天气。They are going to do the job as soon as the plan is decided.他们打算一制定出计划来就开始做这项工作。2. 将来进行时：表示从现在看来在将来某个时间点或时间段可能正在进行的动作或者可能发生的事情，可以是对未来某种情景的推理或预测，意为“可能正在；可能会”。【例题精讲】1.-I thought I asked you to fix the radio. -Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I_ it right now.A. will be do

15、ing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do2.We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV _ to broadcast news.A. are having, will start B. will be having, startsC. will have, will start D. are going to have, starts 【答案】BB（三）预习作业1. 预习本单元Integrated skills &Extended reading&Project部分的重点词汇和短语2. 熟读这部分出现

16、的文章03探究提升环节一 变：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there. 2. Dont call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I _ (have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what _ (happen) to the Earth in a centurys time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD t

17、o me as soon as he _ (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father_ (take) us for a special treat on Mothers day.6. -Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? -Sorry, I forget. I _ (call) her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you were _ (pass) the test. 8. I _ (tell) you about my plan

18、, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you _（use）your computer this time tomorrow?10. I _ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.【答案】1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned5. would take 6. will call 7. to pass 8. was about to tell9.

19、be using 10. was about to close环节二 变：翻译句子1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。3. 据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。6. 请明天下午来，明天早上我要开会。【答案】1. I was about to jump into the river when I saw a snake appearing in the water.2. We will be flying to South America n

20、ext month today.3. It is reported that a man-made satellite will be launched in Jiuquan.4. She had planned to travel to Europe this summer, but the financial crisis caused her to lose her job.5. My friend told me that he would start his research plan next month.6. Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tom

21、orrow morning I will be having a meeting. 环节三 变：单项选择1. What_ you_this time tomorrow?A will;do B will;have done C will ;be done D will;be doing2. The street lights_on when night falls.A will have gone B will have been going C will be going D will be gone3. Joe_the piano in a few minutes.A shall be pl

22、ayed B will have been playing C shall be playing D will have played4. I _ my grandmother at three this afternoon.A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visiting D will visit5. -Can you attend the party tonight? -No,_ the boss about something urgent.A . I see B. I shall have seen C Ill b

23、e seeing D. I can see【答案】1-5 DCCCC04体系构建将来进行时的结构、定义和用法将来进行时将来进行时与一般将来的区别05记忆清单一、将来进行时的用法四种用法：在将来的某一时间正在进行的动作；事情的发展；原因，结果，可能；委婉二、将来进行时和一般将来时的区别一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，常表示一个将来的事实，意愿或打算，意为“将要，将会”。将来进行时表示从现在看来在将来某个时间点或时间段可能正在进行的动作或者可能发生的事情，可以是对未来某种情景的推理或预测，意为“可能正在；可能会”。0601强化训练一、阅读理解Several years ago,

24、I read in a national advice column about a fundraiser called A Mile of Pennies. Placed side by side for a mile, the pennies add up to $844.80. I thought it was an interesting concept and a fun way for kids to raise money, so I mentioned it to my friend and fellow teacher, Kathlee.We decided to try i

25、t with our middle school students, with a competition among homerooms; the money the students raised would be used in some way for children during the holiday season. The winning homeroom would receive a pizza party and movie (paid for by other funds, not the money raised by the students).Kathlee re

26、ally liked the idea and got her students into the spirit. They were motivated to bring in pennies, as well as nickels, dimes, quarters, dollars, and checks. Soon, the whole school got involved, and the students raised more than $1000 during a two-week period; the money, donated to a charitable organ

27、ization, was used to buy coats and toys for children in our community.Even after my interest faded, Kathlee kept things going. Every November for the next several years, she would type up an announcement, send out envelopes, count and wrap the money or recruit volunteers to do it. She would arrange

28、the reward for the winning homeroom, get the check written, and help decide which charity would distribute the money.Finally, she would have the principals picture taken for the local paper as the check was handed over to the charitable organization. Kathlee clearly cared about the fundraiser and wa

29、nted her students to participate in it and she cared about the people they helped.The funds usually were donated to the local human services department, but occasionally the money went to a local civic organization. Each time, kids in our community benefited from the effort. One year some of our mid

30、dle school personnel bought and wrapped the gifts, with one person saying it was the most fun she ever had.Eventually, the fundraiser became routine. Some staff members grumbled about it, some ignored it, and some got into the spirit again. Kathlee and her students certainly kept that spirit going,

31、though. Remarkably, each year they raised more money than they had the year before.While I dont have an exact total, over the years Im sure the amount collected is more than $20,000. Each year I wonder which of her students has benefited from the Mile of Pennies without being aware of the part Kathl

32、ee has played.Kathlee never asked for praise. But even though the Mile of Pennies was a school-wide effort, none of it would have happened without her persistence, follow-through and, most of all, her caring.61.What does the author do according to the passage?A. Volunteer in organization.B. A social

33、 worker.C. A physician. D. A middle school teacher.62. What do we know about the raised money?A. It is used to cover the expenses of a pizza party and movie. B. It is devoted to the school committee.C. It is used to help the homeless. D. It is devoted to the community children.63. Which of the follo

34、wing would best describe Kathlee?A. Honest and beautiful. B. Caring and persistent.C. Learned and humorous. D. Talkative and diligent.64.What would be the best title of the passage?A. A Mile of Pennies B. Wonderful KathleeC. An impossible task D. Love always goes far【答案】DBAHigh prams(婴儿车) with cover

35、ings that protect a babys head could go some way towards reducing exposure to dangerous particle pollution.By installing air quality sensors and taking prams for a walk, a team at the University of Surrey, UK, has found that higher prams are better, because most particle pollution is concentrated in

36、 the first meter above road level. On average, children in prams breathe at a height of about 0. 85 metres, meaning they are exposed to about 60 percent more pollution than adults.On top of this, particle pollution is more dangerous to babies than adults, says Jonathan Griggs at Queen Mary Universit

37、y of London, who was not involved in the study. Babies breathe faster than adults and they are easily hurt for the effects of pollution because the protective mechanisms in their lungs are not yet fully developed, he says.When choosing the best pram for defending against pollution, the weather is al

38、so a factor. Hot summer air concentrates pollution close to the ground, making seat height particularly important. But when the air is cold, the heat from car exhausts(排气管) causes dangerous particles higher in the air, after which they fall. In these cases, prams with some kind of covering can help

39、protect children from pollution falling down on them from above.“There are very few existing studies to draw conclusive evidence on which pram design is best,” says Prashant Kumar, who led the research. So far he is only able to identify broad things to look for in a pram. In the future, it may be p

40、ossible to purchase add-on air filter (过滤) systems for prams. One currently in development is called Brizi, which consists of a flat headrest with wings on either side of the babys head. Air is sucked in on one side, cleaned, and blown out the other, creating a bubble of slightly higher air pressure

41、, which keeps out particles.“Designing better prams is only a temporary solution to dealing with pollution itself,” says Griggs. “Its certainly cautious not to stick your child next to an exhaust pipe, and most importantly reduce emissions on roads.”58.One of the research findings is that high prams

42、 with coverings are .A. more convenient to push B. helpful to block sunshineC. good for protecting babies heads D. effective to protect babies from pollution59. What can parents do to protect babies?A. Monitor their breathing rate. B. Promote their lung development.C. Offer comfortable seats in hot

43、days. D. Keep babies away from exhausts.60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefit of high prams with coverings B. The development of air filter system for pramsC. The necessity of designing the best prams D. The urgency of reducing particle pollution.【答案】DDA二、应用文写作假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“

44、英文诗歌诵读”活动。请给你校外籍学生John写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to attend an activity called English Poetry Reading held by our schools English Club. The activity will start at 6:30 p.m.

45、this Friday evening in our School Hall.There will be a variety of wonderful activities that you cant miss. Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant reading performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person. In addition, this is also a good chance for you

46、 to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them. I bet you will have great fun here!Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校外籍学生John写封邮件邀请他参加校英语俱乐部将举办“英文诗歌诵读”活动。1.词汇积累参加：attendparticipate in享受：appreciateenjoy此外：In addition besides/whats more机会：chanc

47、e opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In addition,this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them.拓展句：In addition,this is such a good chance for you that you can know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them.【高分句型1】There will be a variety of wonderful activities that you cant miss.（运用了that引导定语从句）【高分句型2】Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant reading performances,but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person.（运用了Not only引导的倒装句）