Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇学案-2021-2022学年高一英语精美课件 精美教案（必修二）（人教版2019）.docx

1、2019人教版必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇学案 (学生版)一、 重点词汇讲解： 1.individual adj. 单独的；个人的；独特的；与众不同的 adv. individually n.c 个人；个体；人What can you do as _ individual?Wed better go in a group, not _. （individual）Together, _ can make a difference. （individual）The hotel has 100 _ designed rooms. （individual）Th

2、e teacher talked to the students all _.（individual）_ do not have separate rooms. （individual）2. chief n. c 首领；领袖；上司 police chiefs 警察局局长 the editor-in-chief 主编 adj. 首要的；最重要的；首席的；最高级的 chief editor主编 chief engineers 总工程师；总技师 CEO chief executive officer 首席执行官；总裁 chief cause 主要原因 chief interest 最大嗜好3. pu

3、zzle n. c 难题；谜；拼图游戏 vt. 使迷惑 puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；费解的All the people are _ by the _ questions raised by the little boy. (puzzle) The_ look on her face made us surprised. (puzzle) The present situation is _, and we are all _ what will happen in the days to come. (puzzle) It is _ puz

4、zle. I like _. (puzzle) She has designed _ for books and printed things. (puzzle)4. belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入 belonging n.u 归属感；所有物 Language is a gift _ to humans. (belong) Lions belong _ the cat family. The future _ to those who are striving to achieve their dreams. (belong) A long time ago, the palace

5、 _ to an emperor. (belong)5. legal adj. 法律的；与法律相关的；合法的；法定的 【反】illegal legally adv. 法律上；合法的 【反】illegallyThe man was caught and sent to Japan _ and now he is working _ there. (legal)Using this software is _ without permission. (legal)_ parked cars will be removed. (legal)He entered China _ and later w

6、as sent back to his own country. (legal)6. location n. c 地点；位置 locate vt. 确定位置 vi.位于(be located in) Rescue planes are trying _ the missing sailors. (locate) Our new office will _ in the center of the city. (locate) Your bedroom should _ in the quietest area of your home. (locate) What is the exact _

7、 of the ship? (locate)The two countries are similar in _ and size. (locate)7.surround vt. 包围；环绕；围困 The police _ a house in the street yesterday morning. (surround) To many people, happiness _ by family and friends. (surround) When the car stooped in the town square, it _ by soldiers immediately. (su

8、rround) The farm and _ areas were flooded. The _ countryside is windswept and rocky. (surround)8.battle n. c &u 战役；战斗；斗争；较量 vt. & vi. 与.斗争;战斗 battle for 为战斗 battle with /against 与.战斗;搏斗The two sides must battle _ the quarter-final place next week.I realized running is a battle _ myself.They _ agains

9、t the winds and waves last month. (battle)He _ cancer for four years and died last month. (battle)9. charge n. u 主管；负责 vt. & vi. 收费；开价；给充电；冲锋；进攻 vt. 指控 in charge of主管；负责 in/under somebodys charge 由.负责take charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 在.掌管之下free of charge 免费He _ through the door to my office. (ch

10、arge)He ordered us _ forward. (charge)They have the evidence _ him. (charge)The lawyer _ a fee of $200. (charge)Send it to whoever is _ charge of sales.10. approach vt. & vi. 靠近；临近；接近；处理 n. u 靠近；c 通道；c 方法；途径 As the Spring Festival _, everybody is busy preparing for it. _ to the car, they saw a woman

11、 was trying to get out. (approach)When I _, they grew silent. (approach)Oil prices _ the highest level for two years. (approach) The path serves as an approach _ the house. He took a very scientific approach _ management.11. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 She is always generous _ the kids. It is generous _ y

12、ou to treat us to dinner. Thats pretty generous _ him.12. position n. c &u 位置，方位；姿势；方向；地位；身份；职位；名次；处境；状况 GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 She finished the race in the _ position. (three) What would do if you in _ position. (I) He was in a position _ he had to make a decision. Apple maps will pla

13、ce a pin at the position _ your car is parked.13. roll n. c 卷；卷轴；名册；名单；卷状食品；面包卷 vt. & vi.（使） 翻滚；（使）滚动 Finally, the ball _ into the net. (roll) When he was a little kid, he _ down a hill and broke his leg. (roll) The photographers had already shot a dozen _ of film. (roll)Her favorite food is spring

14、_ in Kunming. (roll)The teacher _ the roll to see if any students were absent. (call)14.greet vt. 打招呼；问候；迎接 greet with 用迎接 greeting n. c &u 问候；致意 【复数】祝词；贺词；问候语 _ the guest before they greet you, smiling, and using positive body language will set you apart from other competitors. When he got close en

15、ough _ us, I held my breath during the _. (greet) Failure _ a person you recognize or to answer a _ to you is unkindness to the person. (greet) After _ the gift should be passed to the host. (greet) Please give him my _. (greet) 15. crowd vt. 挤满，；爆满 vi. 聚集；涌进 n. c 人群；观众 crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的 _ huge c

16、rowd gathered in a square outside the Kremlin walls. Thousands of people _ into the center of the city. (crowd) One group of people _ into a minibus. (crowd) The police had to break up _ crowd.二、单词过关检测 1.孔子n. _2.公馆;宅第n. _3.墓地;公墓n. _4.哲学n._5.后裔;后代;子孙n. _6.单独的;个别的adj.个人n _7.足跟; (脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟n._8.王国;领域n

17、. _9.附近的;邻近的adj.在附近adv._10.应在(某处);适应vi. _11.通货;货币n. _12.军事的;军用的adj. _13.防御;保卫n. _14.法律的;合法的 adj. _15.围绕;包围vt._16.证据;证明n. _17.成就;成绩;达到n. _18.地方;地点;位置n. _19.占领;征服;控制vt._20. 战役;搏斗n.博斗;奋斗vi.vt._21.港口(域市) n. _22.极有吸引力的;迷人的adj._23.宣布;通知; 声称vt._24.金额;数量n. _25. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 n. _26.保证;确保;担保n._27. (陆上，尤指乡树的)

18、风景n._28.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的adj. _29.黄油;奶油n.涂黄油于vt._30.蜂蜜n._31.祖宗;祖先n. _32.位置;姿态;职位n. _33. 庭院;院子n._34.点心;小吃n. _35.热切的;渴望的adj._36.诗人n. _37. (英国)郡; (美国的)县n. _38. 盛宴;宴会;节日n._39.点;小(圆)点n.加点;遍布vi._40.牛n. _41.吼叫;咆哮vi. n. _42.大海;海洋n._43.气味;气息 n. _44.问候;迎接vi. _45.酒吧;酒馆n._46.葡萄酒;果酒n. _47.啤酒n._48.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) n.炖;煨vt.vi.

19、_49.风俗;习俗;习惯 n. _50.感觉的;感官的adj._51.引人注目的;显著的adj. _52.过渡;转变;变迁n. _53.人群;一群人;民众 n.挤满; 使拥挤v. _54.最重要的;最高级别的adj. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长n._55.谜;智力游戏;疑问n.迷惑; 使困惑vt._56.方法;途径;接近n.接近;着手处理vt.靠近vi._57. (使)翻滚; (使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚vi.vt. _58.收费;指控;主管n.收费;控告;充电vt._三、词组过关检测1.把和连接或联结起来_2.脱离;背叛;逃脱_3.属于. _4.同(一样也);和;还_5.留心;留意_6. A

20、chilles heel _7. Anglo-Saxon_四、词形转换过关检测1. 不合法的；非法的adj. _ 不合法地；非法地adv. _合法地；在法律上adv. _合法的adj. _2.证据；证明n. _明显的adj. _明显地，显然adv._3.应在(某处)；适应vi._财产，所有物n. _4.极有吸引力的；迷人的adj._深深吸引；迷住v. _5.防御；保卫n._防御；保护；保卫v._入迷的；极感兴趣的adj. _6.问候；迎接vt._问候；招呼；迎接；致意n._7.单独的;个别的adj.个人n. _单独地；个别地adv._8.宣布；通知；声称.vt._公告,通告(指行动)宣布;宣告

21、n._9.热切的；渴望的adj._热切地adv. _渴望；热切n._ 10.围绕;包围vt. _周围的adj._环境；周围的事物n. _ 五、词汇知识运用过关检测1. They are _. They will not follow the trend. (individual) Real friendship is when two _ share the same soul. (individual) The students work _ and then pool their ideas in group of four. (individual) They designed each

22、 system _. (individual)2. We were all _ by the _ problem. There was a _ look on her face because a _ problem _ the little girl. (puzzle) The villagers have felt _ recently due to the _ nightmares(噩梦).3. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to reach. (join)4. They looked upon us as _ to

23、 the family. (belong) The city has many rivers, _ to the Yangtze River system. (belong) The house, which _ her friend, will be sold to others. (belong)5. What do I need to _ protect myself? (legal) They become _ a part of the state. (legal) Since 1992 monkey hunting has become _ in that country. (le

24、gal) _ drinking clubs continued to operate in the city until last year when they were shut down. (legal) It is _ for ordinary people to own weapons in China. (legal)6. _ by many armed soldiers, they had to give in. (surround) The house _ by electrical fences in the 1990s. (surround) He left the hote

25、l _ by crowds of people. We realized that we _ on all sides. We can also protect the reefs by protecting the _ ecosystems.7. _ are clear and accurate. (evidence) But all the _ suggest that the snake repeats strikes. (evidence)8. You may _ 10% extra for this service. (charge) He _ with drunk driving.

26、 (charge)9. We listen for footsteps _. (approach) Of course, _ the child first can be a problem. (approach) As the police _, the crowd backed off. (approach) Many believe a new approach _ indoor farming is required. 10. Keeping what belongs to another _ to stealing. (amount) Fall brings with it larg

27、e _ of leaves on the ground. (amount)11. He was in a position _ a change is needed. Apple Maps will place a pin at the position _ your car is parked. It put me in a position _ I had to start over. 12. She looked her mother and tears _ her cheeks. (roll) This is our kitchen, dining room, and living r

28、oom all _ into one. (roll) I sent three _ of films to be processed. (roll)13. It is a new convenient way to send _ and wishes. (greet) Every day she got letters filled with holiday_ and words of encouragement. (greet)14. It is always _ at peak times. (crowd) Their eyes met across the _ room. (crowd)

29、 The roads should be less _ today. (crowd) I just didnt like being in _. (crowd) Cheering _ greeted their arrival. (crowd) Memories came _ into her mind. (crowd) 2019人教版必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇学案 （教师版）二、 重点词汇讲解： 1.individual adj. 单独的；个人的；独特的；与众不同的 adv. individually n.c 个人；个体；人What can you

30、 do as an individual?Wed better go in a group, not individually . （individual）Together, individuals can make a difference. （individual）The hotel has 100 individually designed rooms. （individual）The teacher talked to the students all individually .（individual） Individuals do not have separate rooms.

31、（individual）2. chief n. c 首领；领袖；上司 police chiefs 警察局局长 the editor-in-chief 主编 adj. 首要的；最重要的；首席的；最高级的 chief editor主编 chief engineers 总工程师；总技师 CEO chief executive officer 首席执行官；总裁 chief cause 主要原因 chief interest 最大嗜好3. puzzle n. c 难题；谜；拼图游戏 vt. 使迷惑 puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；费解的All the p

32、eople are puzzled by the puzzling questions raised by the little boy. (puzzle) The puzzled look on her face made us surprised. (puzzle) The present situation is puzzling , and we are all puzzled what will happen in the days to come. (puzzle) It is a puzzle. I like puzzles . (puzzle) She has designed

33、 puzzles for books and printed things. (puzzle)4. belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入 belonging n.u 归属感；所有物 Language is a gift belonging to humans. (belong) Lions belong to the cat family. The future belongs to those who are striving to achieve their dreams. (belong) A long time ago, the palace belonged to an emp

34、eror. (belong)5. legal adj. 法律的；与法律相关的；合法的；法定的 【反】illegal legally adv. 法律上；合法的 【反】illegallyThe man was caught and sent to Japan illegally and now he is working illegally there. (legal)Using this software is illegal without permission. (legal) Illegally parked cars will be removed. (legal)He entered

35、China illegally and later was sent back to his own country. (legal)6. location n. c 地点；位置 locate vt. 确定位置 vi.位于(be located in) Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. (locate) Our new office will be located in the center of the city. (locate) Your bedroom should be located in the qui

36、etest area of your home. (locate) What is the exact location of the ship? (locate) The two countries are similar in location and size. (locate)7.surround vt. 包围；环绕；围困 The police surrounded a house in the street yesterday morning. (surround) To many people, happiness is being surrounded by family and

37、 friends. (surround) When the car stooped in the town square, it was surrounded by soldiers immediately. (surround) The farm and surrounding areas were flooded. The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky. (surround)8.battle n. c &u 战役；战斗；斗争；较量 vt. & vi. 与.斗争;战斗 battle for 为战斗 battle with /ag

38、ainst 与.战斗;搏斗The two sides must battle for the quarter-final place next week.I realized running is a battle against myself.They battled against the winds and waves last month. (battle)He had battled lung cancer for four years and died last month. (battle)9. charge n. u 主管；负责 vt. & vi. 收费；开价；给充电；冲锋；进

39、攻 vt. 指控 in charge of主管；负责 in/under somebodys charge 由.负责take charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 在.掌管之下free of charge 免费He charged through the door to my office. (charge)He ordered us to charge forward. (charge)They have the evidence to charge him. (charge)The lawyer charged a fee of $200. (charge)Sen

40、d it to whoever is in charge of sales.10. approach vt. & vi. 靠近；临近；接近；处理 n. u 靠近；c 通道；c 方法；途径 As the Spring Festival is approaching , everybody is busy preparing for it. Approaching to the car, they saw a woman was trying to get out. (approach)When I approached , they grew silent. (approach)Oil pric

41、es have approached the highest level for the last two years. (approach) The path serves as an approach to the house. He took a very scientific approach to management.11. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 She is always generous to the kids. It is generous of you to treat us to dinner. Thats pretty generous of hi

42、m.12. position n. c &u 位置，方位；姿势；方向；地位；身份；职位；名次；处境；状况 GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 She finished the race in the third position. (three) What would do if you in my position. (I) He was in a position where he had to make a decision. Apple maps will place a pin at the position where your car is

43、parked.13. roll n. c 卷；卷轴；名册；名单；卷状食品；面包卷 vt. & vi.（使） 翻滚；（使）滚动 Finally, the ball rolled into the net. (roll) When he was a little kid, he rolled down a hill and broke his leg. (roll) The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. (roll)Her favorite food is spring rolls in Kunming. (roll)T

44、he teacher called the roll to see if any students were absent. (call)14.greet vt. 打招呼；问候；迎接 greet with 用迎接 greeting n. c &u 问候；致意 【复数】祝词；贺词；问候语 Greeting the guest before they greet you, smiling, and using positive body language will set you apart from other competitors. When he got close enough to g

45、reet us, I held my breath during the. (greet) Failure to greet a person you recognize or to answer a greeting to you is unkindness to the person. (greet) After greeting the gift should be passed to the host. (greet) Please give him my greetings . (greet) 15. crowd vt. 挤满，；爆满 vi. 聚集；涌进 n. c 人群；观众 cro

46、wded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的 A huge crowd gathered in a square outside the Kremlin walls. Thousands of people crowded into the center of the city. (crowd) One group of people crowded/were crowded into a minibus. (crowd) The police had to break up the crowd. 二、单词过关检测 1.孔子n. _2.公馆;宅第n. _3.墓地;公墓n. _4.哲学n._5.后裔;后代

47、;子孙n. _6.单独的;个别的adj.个人n _7.足跟; (脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟n._8.王国;领域n. _9.附近的;邻近的adj.在附近adv._10.应在(某处);适应vi. _11.通货;货币n. _12.军事的;军用的adj. _13.防御;保卫n. _14.法律的;合法的 adj. _15.围绕;包围vt._16.证据;证明n. _17.成就;成绩;达到n. _18.地方;地点;位置n. _19.占领;征服;控制vt._20. 战役;搏斗n.博斗;奋斗vi.vt._21.港口(域市) n. _22.极有吸引力的;迷人的adj._23.宣布;通知; 声称vt._24.金额;数量

48、n. _25. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 n. _26.保证;确保;担保n._27. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景n._28.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的adj. _29.黄油;奶油n.涂黄油于vt._30.蜂蜜n._31.祖宗;祖先n. _32.位置;姿态;职位n. _33. 庭院;院子n._34.点心;小吃n. _35.热切的;渴望的adj._36.诗人n. _37. (英国)郡; (美国的)县n. _38. 盛宴;宴会;节日n._39.点;小(圆)点n.加点;遍布vi._40.牛n. _41.吼叫;咆哮vi. n. _42.大海;海洋n._43.气味;气息 n. _44.问候;迎接vi. _45

49、.酒吧;酒馆n._46.葡萄酒;果酒n. _47.啤酒n._48.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) n.炖;煨vt.vi._49.风俗;习俗;习惯 n. _50.感觉的;感官的adj._51.引人注目的;显著的adj. _52.过渡;转变;变迁n. _53.人群;一群人;民众 n.挤满; 使拥挤v. _54.最重要的;最高级别的adj. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长n._55.谜;智力游戏;疑问n.迷惑; 使困惑vt._56.方法;途径;接近n.接近;着手处理vt.靠近vi._57. (使)翻滚; (使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚vi.vt. _58.收费;指控;主管n.收费;控告;充电vt._三、词组过关检测1

50、.把和连接或联结起来 join to2.脱离;背叛;逃脱 break away from3.属于. belong to4.同(一样也);和;还 as well as5.留心;留意 keep your eyes open6. Achilles heel 致命的弱点7. Anglo-Saxon 央格鲁-萨克森四、词形转换过关检测1. 不合法的；非法的adj. illegal_不合法地；非法地adv. illegally合法地；在法律上adv. legally合法的adj. legal2.证据；证明n. evidence 明显的adj. evident明显地，显然adv. evidently 3.应

51、在(某处)；适应vi. belong 财产，所有物n. belonging 4.极有吸引力的；迷人的adj. fascinating 深深吸引；迷住v. fascinate 入迷的；极感兴趣的adj. fascinated5.防御；保卫n. defense 防御；保护；保卫v. defend 6.问候；迎接vt. greet问候；招呼；迎接；致意n. greeting 7.单独的;个别的adj.个人n. individual 单独地；个别地adv. individually 8.宣布；通知；声称.vt. announce 公告,通告;宣布;宣告n. announcement 9. 热切的；渴望

52、的adj. eager 热切地adv. eagerly 渴望；热切n. eagerness 10.围绕;包围vt. surround 周围的adj. surrounded 环境；周围的事物n. surrounding 五、词汇知识运用过关检测1. They are individuals . They will not follow the trend. (individual) Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. (individual) The students work individually and

53、 then pool their ideas in group of four. (individual) They designed each system individually . (individual)2. We were all puzzled by the puzzling problem. There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled the little girl. (puzzle) The villagers have felt puzzled recently due to

54、 the puzzling nightmares(噩梦).3. The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to reach. (join)4. They looked upon us as belonging to the family. (belong) The city has many rivers, belonging to the Yangtze River system. (belong) The house, which belongs her friend, will be sold to others. (

55、belong)5. What do I need to legally protect myself? (legal) They become legally a part of the state. (legal) Since 1992 monkey hunting has become illegal in that country. (legal) Illegal drinking clubs continued to operate in the city until last year when they were shut down. (legal) It is illegal f

56、or ordinary people to own weapons in China. (legal)6. Surrounded by many armed soldiers, they had to give in. (surround) The house was surrounded by electrical fences in the 1990s. (surround) He left the hotel surrounded by crowds of people. We realized that we were surrounded on all sides. We can a

57、lso protect the reefs by protecting the surrounding ecosystems.7. Evidences are clear and accurate. (evidence) But all the evidences suggest that the snake repeats strikes. (evidence)8. You may be charged 10% extra for this service. (charge) He was charged with drunk driving. (charge)9. We listen fo

58、r footsteps approaching . (approach) Of course, approaching the child first can be a problem. (approach) As the police approached , the crowd backed off. (approach) Many believe a new approach to indoor farming is required. 10. Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. (amount) Fall bring

59、s with it large amounts of leaves on the ground. (amount)11. He was in a position where a change is needed. Apple Maps will place a pin at the position where your car is parked. It put me in a position where I had to start over. 12. She looked her mother and tears rolled her cheeks. (roll) This is o

60、ur kitchen, dining room, and living room all rolled into one. (roll) I sent three rolls of films to be processed. (roll)13. It is a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes. (greet) Every day she got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. (greet)14. It is always crowded at peak times. (crowd) Their eyes met across the crowded room. (crowd) The roads should be less crowded today. (crowd) I just didnt like being in crowds . (crowd) Cheering crowds greeted their arrival. (crowd) Memories came crowding into her mind. (crowd)