Unit 4 单词默写 知识点读背导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

1、新人教版高中英语B3 U4 单词默写1. astronaut n._;_2. procedure n._;_;_3. metal adj._;_4. centimetre abbr._5. intelligent adj._;_;_6. rocket n._;_7. gravity n._;_8. frontier n._;_;_9. vehicle n._;_10. universe n._;_11. determined adj._;_12. determine vt._;_;_13. satellite n._;_14. launch vt.&n._;_;_15. orbit n._;_

2、vt.&vi. _;_16. giant adj._;_n._;_;_17. leap (leapt, leapt) (leaped, leaped) vt.&vi._;_;_18. mankind n._19. agency n._;_;_20. transmit vt.&vi._;_21. data n.(pl.)_;_22. disappointed adj._;_23. desire n._;_ vt._;_24. carry on _;_25. ongoing adj._;_;_26. on board _;_;_27. independently adv._;_28. indepe

3、ndent adj._;_29. spacecraft n._;_30. spacewalk n._;_31. jade n._;_;_32. dock vt.&vi._;_ n._;_33. signal vt.&vi._;_;_ n._;_34. in the hope of doing sth. _35. so as to (do sth.) _;_36. recycle vt._;_37. muscle n._;_;_38. lack n._;_vt._;_39. float vi._;_;_ vt._;_40. otherwise adv._;_41. beyond prep._;_

4、42. solar adj._;_43. solar system _;_44. current adj._;_45. figure out _;_;_46. sufficient adj._;_47. soap n._48. towel n._;_49. microwave n._50. tissue n._;_51. facility n._;_52. keen adj._;_53. globe n._;_;_54. argue vt.&vi._;_;_55. argument n._;_;_56. fatal adj._;_57. shallow adj._;_58. result in

5、 _;_59. pattern n._;_;_60. analysis _;_61. as a result _;_62. high-end adj._63. monitor n._;_ vt._;_;_64. regularly adv._;_65. regular adj._;_;_66. foam n._;_67. pillow n._68. smartphone n._69. resource n._;_;_70. limited adj._71. provide for sb _72. closing adj._;_ n._;_;_73. in closing _74. myster

6、y n._;_75. run out _;_76. attach vt._;_;_77. oxygen n._;_新人教版高中英语B3 U4 知识点读背Part I.单词变形1intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的 -intelligence n.才智,智慧2universe n.宇宙,天地万物 -universal adj.普遍的,通用的3determine v.决定,确定,查明 -determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的 -determination n.决心,决定4disappoint v.使失望,使沮丧 -disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 -disa

7、ppointing adj.令人失望的 -disappointment n.失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是5independent adj.独立的,自立的 -independence n.独立;自立6globe n.地球;世界;地球仪 -global adj.全球的;全世界的7argue v.论证;争辩;争论 -argument n.争论;争吵;论点8regular adj.定期的;经常的 n.常客 -regularly adv.经常地;定期地9limit v./n.限制;限定 -limited adj.有限的/limitless adj.无限的 -limi

8、tation n.限制;限定10recycle v.回收利用;再利用 -recycled adj.回收利用的 -recycling n.回收利用Part II.重点短语carry on 继续做;坚持干traffic signals 交通信号灯be keen on sth. 喜欢某物in closing 最后as a result 所以;结果as a result of 由于signal sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事attach great importance/significance to 认为.很重要argue with sb. about/on/over sth. 与某人争

9、论某事so as to do sth.=in order to do sth.为了;方便sth. run out/sb. run out of sth 用完;耗尽be disappointed at/by对.失望in the hope of doing sth.抱着.希望figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白result in=lead to=contribute to 导致provide sth. for sth=provide sb with sth.提供.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上Part III.重点词汇1.determine to do sth.决定做某事

10、determine on/upon (doing) sth. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine that. 决定. 2. have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire that.(should)do sth. 渴望.（虚拟语气）表示“渴望”短语集合： be eager for sth./to do sth. be thirsty for. long/hope/wish for.

11、be keen to do sth.Part IV.重点句型1.Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.（不定式短语作后置定语）He was surprised to hear that the couple had broken。（不定式作原因状语）听到这对夫妇分手的消息，他感到很惊讶。I hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.(不定式作结果状语)我匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。Tom kept quiet about

12、 the accident so as not to lose his job.(不定式作目的状语)为了不失去工作，Tom对这个事故保持沉默。2. This/that is because.这/那是因为 This/that is why. 这/那就是.原因 The reason why.was/is that. .的理由是. The reason why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.新人教版高中英语B3 U4 知识点检测 Part I.单词变形1_ adj.有智慧的;聪明的 -

13、_ n.才智，智慧2universe n.宇宙;天地万物 -_ adj.普遍的，通用的3determine v.决定;确定;查明-_ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的-_ n.决心;决定4disappoint v.使失望;使沮丧-_ adj.失望的;沮丧的-_ adj.令人失望的 -_ n.失望 to ones _ 令某人失望的是5independent adj.独立的,自立的 -_ n.独立;自立6globe n.地球;世界;地球仪 -_adj. -_ adv.7argue v.论证;争辩;争论 -_ n.争论;争吵;论点8regular adj._ n._ -_adv.9limit v./n.

14、限制;限定-_ adj.有限的/_adj.无限的 -_ n.限制;限定10recycle v._ -_ adj. -_ n.Part II.重点短语be disappointed at/by_ carry on _signal sb. to do sth._ traffic signals _抱着.希望 _=_为了;方便figure out _ _喜欢某物as a result _/as a result of _=_提供. in closing _用完;耗尽 attach great importance/significance to _on board _ _与某人争论某事 _(3个)导

15、致 Part III.重点单词1. _（determine）决定做某事=_ _(determined) 决心做某事 determine that. _2._(desire n.)迫切想要做某事 _(desire n.) 渴望得到某物 _(desire v.)渴望做某事 _(desire v.)渴望.（虚拟语气） 表示“渴望”短语集合： _ _ _ _Part IV.重点句型1.Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.（不定式短语作_） He was surprised to hear that the

16、 couple had broken。（不定式作_）听到这对夫妇分手的消息，他感到很惊讶。 I hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.(不定式作_)我匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.(不定式作_)为了不失去工作，Tom对这个事故保持沉默。2._这/那是因为 _这/那就是.原因 _.的理由是. The reason why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.(翻译)