Unit 4 单词默写 知识点读背导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

1、新人教版高中英语B2 U4 单词默写1. Confucius n._2. mansion n._;_3. cemetery n._;_4. philosophy n._5. descendant n._;_;_6. individual adj._;_7. heel n._;_8. Achilles heel _;_9. kingdom n._;_10. chief adj._;_n._;_11. puzzle n._;_;_ vt._;_12. nearby adj._;_ adv._13. join.to. _14. break away from sb/sth _;_;_15. belo

2、ng vi._;_16. belong to _17. as well as _;_;_18. currency n._;_19. military adj._;_20. defence n._;_21. legal adj._;_22. surround vt._;_23. evidence n._;_24. achievement n._;_;_25. location n._;_;_26. conquer vt._;_;_27. battle n._;_ vt.&vi._;_ 28. port n._29. fascinating adj._;_30. keep your eyes op

3、en for _;_31. charge n._;_;_ vt._;_;_32. announce vt._;_;_33. amount n._;_34. gallery n._;_35. approach n._;_;_ vt._;_;_ vi._36. ensure vt._;_;_37. landscape n._38. generous adj._;_;_39. butter n._;_ vt._40. honey n._41. ancestor n._;_42. position n._;_;_43. courtyard n._;_44. snack n._;_45. eager a

4、dj._;_46. poet n._47. county n._;_48. feast n._;_;_49. roll vi.&vt._;_n._;_;_50. dot n._;_ vt._;_51. cattle n._52. roar vi.&n._;_53. ocean n._;_54. scent n._;_55. greet vt._;_56. pub n._;_57. wine n._;_58. beer n._59. stew n._ vt. &vi._;_60. custom n._;_;_61. sensory adj._;_62. striking adj._;_63. t

5、ransition n._;_;_64. crowd n._;_;_ vt. _;_新人教版高中英语B2 U4 知识点读背Part I.单词变形1. puzzle vt.使困惑 -puzzling adj.令人困惑的 -puzzled adj.感到困惑的2. belong vi.应在(某处)，适应 -belonging n.U归属 -belongings n.所有物;财产3. legal adj.法律的;合法的 -legally adv.合法地 -illegal adj.不合法的;非法的 4. evident adj.显而易见的 -evidence n.证据5. achieve vi.&vt.

6、完成;达成;实现 -achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 -achievable adj.可实现的6. announce vt.宣布;通知;声称 -announcer n.广播员 -announcement n.宣布;通知7. greet vt.问候;迎接 -greeting n.问候8. crowd n.人群 vt.挤满;使拥挤 -crowded adj.拥挤的Part II.重点短语be puzzled/confused about 对困惑 as well as 同（一样也）;和;还a sense of belonging/achievement 归属感/成就感keep your

7、eyes open (for) 留心;留意 make an announcement 宣布;下通知 be crowded with 充满;满是 achieve ones success 获得成功 achieve ones goal 达到目标belong to 属于;是的成员;应归入be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望某物be dotted with 遍布 a crowd of 一群crowd in/into 大量涌入 Part III.重点单词1.break away（from sb./sth.） 脱离;背叛;逃脱 break (broke,

8、 broken)break in 打断;插嘴;强行闯入 break into 突然开始;强行闯入break out （战争）爆发;（火灾）突然发生 break up 分解;解散;（关系）破裂2.defend v.防御;保卫 -defense n.防御;保卫defend against 抵御 defend sb. from/against 保护某人免受.defend oneself 自卫 in defense (of) 保卫(.)3.surround v.包围;围绕 -surrounding adj.周围的 -surroundings n.环境surround .with/by. 以.包围. b

9、e surrounded with/by. 被.包围（巧记）Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。4.charge n.费用;指控;主管;电量 v.收费;控告;充电;猛冲in charge of. 主管/看管/负责. take charge of. 负责/看管. charge

10、 sb. with 指控某人某事in/under the charge of sb.=in ones charge在某人的掌管之下 free of charge 免费1) The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.2) The company was badly organized before she took charge of it.3) The company is in the charge of Tom (=in Toms charge)=Tom is in charge of the company.5.appro

11、ach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径As the Spring festival approaches（句子）=With the Spring festival approaching（介词短语）随着春节的来临Part IV.句型1. if的省略结构： if necessary 如果有必要的话 If necessary, you can turn to me. if possible 如果有可能的话 If possible, lets have dinner together.if n

12、ot 如果不这样的话 Is everybody feeling cold? If not, lets open the window.if so 如果这样的话 Will you get a free evening next week? if so, lets go together.2. keep+宾语+宾补的结构有：keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语/doing sth.（使一直做某事）/done（使被做）Keep the door open. Keep the book on the desk.1) The students in the class keep thei

13、r eyes closed.2) Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.3. make+宾语+宾补的结构有：make+宾语+do sth.（让做某事）/done（让被做）1) The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 2) He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understood.新人教版高中英语B2 U4 知识点检测Part I.单词变形1.puzzle vt.使困惑

14、 -_adj.令人困惑的 -_ adj.感到困惑的2.belong vi.应在(某处),适应 -_ n.(U)归属 -_ n.所有物;财产3.legal adj.法律的;合法的 -_ adv.合法地 -_ adj.不合法的;非法的 4.evident adj.显而易见的 -_ n.证据5.achieve vi.&vt.完成;达成;实现 -_ n.成就;成绩;达到 -_ adj.可实现的6.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称 -_ n.广播员 -_ n.宣布;通知7.greet vt.问候;迎接 -_ n.问候8.crowd n.人群 vt.挤满;使拥挤 -_ adj.拥挤的Part II

15、.重点短语be puzzled/confused _对困惑 as well as _归属感/成就感keep your eyes open (for) _ make an _ 宣布;下通知_ 充满;满是_ 获得成功_ 达到目标belong to _be eager _ sth. 渴望做某事 be eager _ sth. 渴望某物be dotted with _ a crowd of _crowd _ 大量涌入 Part III.重点单词1. break away（from sb./sth.） _ break (_; _)break in _;_;_ break into _;_break ou

16、t _;_ break up _;_;_2.defend v.防御;保卫 -_ n.防御;保卫defend against _ defend sb. from/against _defend oneself _ in defense (of) _3.surround v.包围;围绕 -_ adj.周围的 -_ n.环境surround ._. 以.包围. _ 被.包围（巧记）Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest

17、 and having wonderful surroundings._4.charge n._ v._ in charge of. _ take charge of. _ charge sb. with _=_在某人的掌管之下 free of charge _1) The police charged the thief _ stealing the jewels.2) The company was badly organized before she _（负责） it.3) The company is _ Tom (=_)=Tom is _ the company.5. approac

18、h n._ vt._ vi._an approach _ (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径_（句子）=_（介词短语）随着春节的来临Part IV. 重点句型1.if的省略结构： if necessary _ if possible _ if not _ if so _ 2.keep+宾语+宾补的结构有：keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语/_（使一直做某事）/_（使被做）Keep the door open. keep the book on the desk.1) The students in the class keep their eyes _(close).2) Im sorry to have kept you _(wait) so long.3.make+宾语+宾补的结构有：make+宾语+_（让做某事）/_（让被做）1) The shocking news made me _(realize) what terrible problems we would face. 2) He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself _(understand).