2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought（第2课时）Using language课时作业（含解析）外研版必修第二册.doc

1、课时作业2Using languageAAs parents we like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients they need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is by eating them ourselves. Following our example, they may start ea

2、ting vegetables themselves. Dont say things like, “If you eat your vegetables, you can have desserts.” The methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Give your children new varieties of foods which will help them develop a taste for trying new things.Sometime

3、s the simple things just dont work. We have to start becoming a little creative to make our children eat vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when children are small, we will help them learn to love vegetables.Think of creative ways to help children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetabl

4、es like carrots, cucumbers and place them in a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping vegetables in it or by putting the cheese right on top of the cooked or raw (生的) vegetables.If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked

5、green beans and peas to make them taste a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldnt lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.If you have children that refuses to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions Ive listed will help to turn that around. In the end, youre not only j

6、ust getting them to eat vegetables, youre also helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.本文介绍了如何让孩子养成吃蔬菜的好习惯。1According to the passage, all the following ways to get children to eat vegetables are creative EXCEPT _.Apreparing carrots in an attractive wayBadding some cheese sauce to vegetablesCputti

7、ng cheese on top of vegetablesDmaking vegetables much sweeter答案：D解析：推理判断题。A、B、C三项叙述的内容可在第四段中找到。根据第五段可知为了牙齿健康，只需少加一点糖让菜口味稍甜即可，因此D项不是正确的做法。2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChildren need to eat vegetables every day for their health.BIts necessary to think of creative ways t

8、o make children eat vegetables.CSugar can make children keep a healthy diet.DParents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Doing this shouldnt lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount”可知，本文只是说加少许糖可能会使孩子更喜欢吃蔬菜，而并未说糖能使孩子保持健康的饮食。3If you want your ch

9、ildren to develop the habit of eating vegetables, you should _.Aset an example to themBbe very patient to themCgive dessert to them as an awardDcut vegetables into different types答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句可知，让孩子养成爱吃蔬菜的好习惯最简单实用的方法就是自身做出表率。BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries

10、and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and

11、 zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they

12、 are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or c

13、ontainers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sli

14、ced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的七月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是

15、香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。4What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste. DThey are rich in antioxidants.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? (至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢？)可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。5Why

16、 is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?ATo make them smell better.BTo keep their colour.CTo speed up their ripening.DTo improve their nutrition.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来

17、保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。6What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?AA dessert. BA drink.CA container. DA machine.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below 可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer 就是一台机

18、器。故选D。7From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.答案：B解析：文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的月份，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用榨汁机为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为“生物教科书”；B项意为“健康杂志”；C项意为“研究论文”；D项意为“旅游手册”。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

19、。Eating Habits You Should Follow to Lose WeightWhen it comes to weight loss, good eating habits play a very important part.Take a moment to evaluate your eating habits. _1_.Eat several smaller meals.Eating five to six small meals a day is healthier than eating three large ones._2_， men who ate their

20、 morning meals over the course of several hours ate 30% fewer calories at lunch and reported reduced feelings of hunger.Spread your daily calories out.Not only will you feel like youre snacking all day, but your blood sugar will also remain steady. _3_.When youre dieting, water should become your ne

21、w best friend.Drink two full glasses of water 15 to 20 minutes before every meal, and you will feel full faster. Not only will drinking water help you eat less, but replacing your morning juice with water will also drastically decrease the number of calories you consume.Slow down.When you finally ta

22、ke a moment to eat, you may respond like a wild animal anxious to eat as much food as possible in a short amount of time._4_， this is not beneficial to weight loss.Studies have found that when you thoroughly chew your food properly, youll consume fewer calories.So find a comfortable, quiet place awa

23、y from any distractions. _5_. This habit helps you slow down, properly digest food and notice feelings of fullness in time.AFill up on waterBAs you might imagineCBreakfast is often skippedDAccording to a South African studyESit down and chew each bite slowlyFThrough the process of writing down what

24、youve eatenGThen explore our list of eating habits and make necessary changes本文主要介绍了几个有利于减肥的饮食习惯。1G解析：上一句建议拿出一点时间来评估自己的饮食习惯。G项紧承上文，介绍了接下来的做法：看看本文列出的饮食习惯并做必要的改变。2D解析：根据该空后内容的时态和列出的数据可知，此处介绍的是一项研究的结果，故选D项。3A解析：本段主要讲的是要喝足够多的水以及喝水的好处，故A项是最佳小标题。4B解析：上一句中假想了像野兽一样狼吞虎咽吃东西的场景。B项紧承上文，将想象和其影响联系在一起，符合此处的语境。5E解析

25、：联系下一句的内容可知，该空介绍了一种能够帮你慢下来，充分消化食物并及时发现饱腹感的方法。E项建议坐下来并慢慢咀嚼每一口食物，符合此处的语境。阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a c

26、ollege campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more

27、 than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if yo

28、u have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letter

29、s to visit the schools youd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses, things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at

30、CollegeWeekLive. Its a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it wont cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at . While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful t

31、ool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities youd like to attend.It_is_a_wise_choice_for_you_to_pay_a_personal_visit_to_the_college_you_are_applying_to，especially_the_ones_that_are_close_to_you.(要点1)In_order_to_avoid_being_regretful,_you should_at_least visit_the_college_you_decided_to_attend.(要点2)If_all_the_above is_not_affordable,_it_will_be_helpful_to_search_the_online_college_fairs_at_CollegeWeekLive_where_you_can_get_the_necessary_information.(要点3)