2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought 1.doc

1、Unit 1 Food for thought课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1Phones makes it _ (convenient) for people to make contact with relatives and friends than before.2When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new manners and customs.3He was too far away to be able _ (identify) the man.4Compared with ot

2、her workers, John is a more _ (satisfy) boy.5The novel is developed from an _ (origin) event happening in the War against Japan.6Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows _ you.7There are a few clear _ (differ) in character between the twins.8It is reported that more women suffer _ lack

3、of sleep than men.9At last ，all the people _ (be) able to escape out of the burning building.10People slowly _ (gather) their belongings and left the hall.完成句子1他就爱对我们的忠告充耳不闻。It is _ to turn a deaf ear to our advice.2架子上满是各种各样的蔬菜。The shelves are filled with _ vegetables.3掌握一门外语在我们的生活中有很大帮助。_ is of gr

4、eat help in our life.4没有他们的帮助，我们将不能按时完成工作。Without their help, we will not _ the work on time.5在学习英语时，我经历了许多困难和痛苦，这让我很心烦。While learning English, I went through a lot of difficulties and _， which made me very upset.6如果你想取得进步，你最好听从老师的建议。You _ if you want to make progress.7对我们来说，乘公交车去上班更方便。It _ for us t

5、o take a bus to work.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present m

6、edical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the pos

7、sibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Mums advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But

8、research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still

9、 a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.1Which of the following i

10、s TRUE according to the text?AEating garlic is good for our eyes.BSticky sweets are damaging our teeth.CSwimming after a meal is dangerous.DCarrots prevent people from catching colds.2The author develops the third paragraph mainly _.Aby cause and effect Bby order in spaceCby order in time Dby exampl

11、es3The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”Ato be believable Bto be valuableCto be admirable Dto be suitable4What is the authors attitude towards “old wives tales” in the text?ASubjective. BObjective.CDissatisfied. DCurious.七选五Is there anything more important than health

12、? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富)，” wise people say. _1_If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think y

13、ou should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. _2_ The only thing you have to do is follow his advice. _3_An old gentleman came t

14、o see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. _4_ In other

15、words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. _5_ He thanked the

16、doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor，” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”AHe looked cheerful and happy.BAll these will cost a lot of money.CHe was more worried about his illness.DAfter that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.EYou

17、cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.FSpeaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.GHe also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.语法填空Its no surprise that smartwatches are so popular nowadays1._ see

18、ms that everyone wants to buy one! Theres just one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can 2._ (damage) easily. Since you are wearing it on your wrist, theres no room 3._ (place) a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you would on your mobile phone. In the course of 4._ (li

19、ve) your life and wearing a smartwatch, its only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch 5._ (repair) Owing 6._ the new breakthrough of military technology, theres a new type of smartwatch thats super robust (nearly shatterproo

20、f) and yet very stylish!The TWatch Tactical Watch 7._ (be) ready for the“combat” of 8._ (day) life. Demanding physical job? Extreme workouts and outdoor sports? No problem, this smartwatch can get through without so many as nicks (刻痕) or 9._ (scratch). Whats more, this smartwatch, 10._ can withstand

21、 the toughest situations with no problems at all, is also dustproof and waterproof.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank要去中国朋友家做客，想向你了解中国的饮食习惯。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1写信目的；2介绍中国的饮食习惯，如怎样吃鱼。注意：1词数80左右；2文章开头，结尾已写好，不计入词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank，How is it going？_Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A

22、 couple of years ago, just as I do every winter, I bagged up all the items in my closet that I no longer wore, along with the clothes my sons had outgrown. I issued a call to all of my family and friends, asking them to do the same. It is always my hope to repurpose those things that do nothing but

23、take up space in our homes but others might be made better use of.I found an old,_ugly pair of handwoven socks in one of the bags donated (捐赠) by a friend. Not to be mean, but they were an unpleasant mixture of colored yarn: orange, purple, yellow and blue. I had to decidegarbage or donation? It was

24、nt like they were unusable. I imagine they were a homemade gift.I put the ugly socks in the garbage, but ten minutes later, I took them back and put them in the donation pile. Later that afternoon, my mother and I drove down to Madison Avenue in downtown Phoenix. Every winter we load up my Jeep with

25、 our own castoffs and the donations from friends, and we take them downtown, along with food and water, to distribute (分发) them to the men and women living on the street. Sometimes I even get my boys involved.On this particular afternoon, as Mom and I distributed warm clothes and hot food to a small

26、 crowd of people outside a local homeless shelter, I reached into the bag and pulled out the last of the donationsthe ugly socks. Just as I was about to drop the socks back into the empty bag, laughing at myself for even bringing them along for the ride, a teenage boy came to me, “Can I please have

27、those socks？” he asked, his blue eyes sparkling in the sun.My eyebrows lifted. Im ashamed to say them but I was still a little embarrassed by the donation and disappointed that we hadnt anything left to give him except for those socks.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续

28、写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：“Of course，” I replied, handing the boy the thick, ugly, handwoven socks._Paragraph 2：“Thank you so much, maam！” he smiled._课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1more convenient2.to3.to identify4.satisfying5.original6.with7.differences8.from9.were10.gathered.完成句子1typical of

29、him2.all sorts of3.Mastering a foreign language4be able to finish5.suffered a lot6.had better take your teachers advice7.is more convenient关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】我们大多数人都记得父母告诉过我们要多吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。这些告诫是对的吗？实际上，其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符的，而另外一些却是经不起考验的1答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Sticky sweets.tend to cause more problems t

30、han sweets made with simple sugars.”可以看出，sticky sweets的确对牙齿有害。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。第三段第一句是主题句。接着本段举了“饭后一小时内游泳”和“吃糖”这两个例子来支持主题句。因此，这一段主要是通过举例来论述的。3答案与解析：A词义猜测题。“dont hold water”与“there is still a lot of truth”意义相对立，那么“hold water”与“there is still a lot of truth”意义相似，因此A项正确。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。综合全文，作者既指出了一些传统说法是正确的

31、，又说明了一些传统观念是没有科学依据的。最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。.七选五【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康，并提出了多个建议。1答案与解析：E根据上文“Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say.可知健康是最大的财富。没有了健康，什么都没有了。故E项符合语境。2答案与解析：D根据上文The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, s

32、ound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed.可知医生给你做了多项检查以后才会给你开药治疗。3答案与解析：F根据上文The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.中的advice和下文所举的例子有一个滑稽的结尾可以判断F项正确。4答案与解析：G根据下文In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure, drink w

33、ith measure and enjoy life as it is.”可知医生建议他过一种健康的生活，故G项内容与之相符。5答案与解析：A根据下句He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.可知这个人情况很好，变得很健康了。A项与内容相符。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，现在的智能手表没有保护设置，所以很容易破损。由于军事科技的新突破，一种防摔、防水、防尘且时尚的新型智能手表面世了。1答案与解析：it考查代词。句意：智能手表如今如此流行一点都不奇怪仿佛每个人都想买一块智能手表。it se

34、ems that.为固定句式，意为“仿佛”，it在该句式中作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语，故填it。2答案与解析：be damaged考查动词的时态和语态。句意：只是有一个大问题：智能手表没有保护措施，容易损坏。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与are一起作并列谓语，damage与主语smartwatches之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处前有情态动词can，故填be damaged。3答案与解析：to place考查非谓语动词。句意：因为你把它戴在手腕上，所以在手表上就没有空间放置像手机上面那样的防摔保护壳。There is no room to do sth.为固定句式，意为

35、“没有空间做某事”，故填to place。4答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活和佩戴手表的过程中，手表被撞到、破裂或砸碎只是时间问题。此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填living。in the course of.固定短语“在的过程中”。5答案与解析：repaired考查非谓语动词。句意：那就意味着要花高额费用去修理你的手表。get sth. done固定短语“使得某事被做”，故填repaired。6答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：因为军事科技的新突破，出现了一款新型的非常防摔(接近防碎)而且时尚的智能手表。owing to 固定短语“因为；由于”，故填to。7答案

36、与解析：is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：TWatch战术手表为日常生活的“战斗”作好了准备。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，主语为The TWatch Tactical Watch，是单数概念，be ready for.固定短语“为作好准备”；此处是对手表特点的描述，应用一般现在时，故填is。8答案与解析：daily考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名词life，应用形容词，故填daily。9答案与解析：scratches考查名词。句意：没问题，这款智能手表能够在没有很多刻痕或刮痕的状态下安然度过。该空与nicks并列，而且scratch表示“刮痕，划痕”时是可数名词

37、，由句意及语境可知，此处指不止一处刮痕，应用复数形式，故填scratches。10答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：而且，这款超能抗损而且没有任何问题的智能手表既防尘也防水。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“this smartwatch”，从句中缺少主语，故填which。.写作(共两节)第一节参考范文： Dear Frank，How is it going? Im glad to hear that youre visiting your Chinese friend. Now, I will tell you some tips about Chine

38、se eating habits.Compared with the dishes in the west, the ones in China are placed on the table and everybody shares. While eating, the host serves food with “public” chopsticks to guests to show his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say thank you and how delicio

39、us it is. If half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over, which is considered bad luck, especially for the fishermen.I hope these tips above will be useful to you when you visit China.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Paragraph 1：“Of course，” I replied, handing the boy the thick, ugly, hand

40、woven socks. As a mother of two strong, healthy boys,_I couldnt help but feel sorry for this kid. He was the youngest Id seen that day. He could have been my son. He looked as though he had lived a hard life. His clothes were dirty. Clearly, he hadnt showered, but he had the best smile.Paragraph 2：“

41、Thank you so much, maam！” he smiled. “These socks remind me of my grandmother. She used to weave such things！” He immediately took off his old,_wornout tennis shoes. It was an unusually cold day and I was sad to see he had no socks on his feet. Having put on the socks, he stood up, saying brightly, “Theyre perfect！” To my relief, his feet were warmed that day and so was his heart. I began to realize there was happiness in lifes simplest things, and well never know how much it is until weve shared those things with others.