2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元要点复习习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元要点复习.单词拼写1The whole country united together and got through the horrible (极坏的；恐怖的；令人震惊的)earthquake in 2015.2The famous scientist never returned when he explored the desert region (地区) in 1979.3Many listeners show applause not clapping (鼓掌；拍手) their hands but by wav

2、ing them in the air. 4It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows that represent (代表) the sadness Van Gogh was feeling.5They gathered (聚集) on the playground and had a match.6Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom.7The harvest (收获) was bad

3、because of the storm, by which many crops were ruined.8Taught to behave well, my sister and I respect (尊敬) other people, regardless of their age or color. 9Features (特色；特征)such as height, weight and skin colour vary from individual to individual.10This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and

4、it will never fade (褪色).单句语法填空1That meeting achieved nothing absolutely (absolute)it was a complete waste of time.2They decorated the room with flowers and balloons with the festival approaching.3During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious (religion) themes.4Women in

5、developing countries typically (typical) have their first child when they are very young.5I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.6I compared the copy with the original (origin), but there was not much difference.7I am very grateful to you for your hearty help when I was in trouble

6、.8Sitting (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.9I have seldom seen my mother so pleased with my progress as she is now.10Tom came late for the meeting. That was because he was ill.选词填空go off; set off; except for; dress up; after all; on occasions; in spite of; ha

7、ve.in common; take advantage of; fade away1The scientist failed many times but he succeeded after_all.2Your coat is good except_for its color.3Many schools celebrate the holiday by having kids dress_up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities.4Determined to make h

8、is fortune in the south, he left school early and set_off from his home in the northeast for Guangzhou.5After the argument, he went_off without saying goodbye to me.6In_spite_of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement.7The twins are similar to each

9、 other in appearance, but they have nothing in_common in nature.8My dear friends, dont be afraid of problems, but take_advantage_of them to be the best of ourselves.9The color of the cloth will fade_away little by little.10On_occasions I could see her running in the park but I didnt say a word with

10、her.完成句子1Occasions are rare when I can spend a whole day with my family.我和我家人待一整天的机会很少。2Its_high_time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。3Frankly_speaking/To_be_frank，I am not in favor of your plan.坦率地说，我不支持你的计划。4He has made such great progress that the teac

11、hers are_pleased_with_him.他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。5It seems as_if we have lost our way in the mountain.我们似乎在山里迷路了。6In most cases, it_is_because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.在大多数情况下，是因为这些人并不是真正喜欢他们正在做的工作。7It was raining hard outside, which made_it_difficult for me to go home for l

12、unch. 外边大雨磅礴，我们很难回家吃午饭了。8Im too_busy_enjoying_my_life_now_to_worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！9It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in_spite_of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。10No_matter_how/However bright a talker you are, there are times when its bet

13、ter to remain silent.不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。.语法填空AIn ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face _1_ (starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place _2_ hunters had caught animals.Todays festivals have many different _3_ (origin): some are

14、 religious some _4_ (season), etc. Some festivals are held _5_ (honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old _6_ (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours _7_ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.

15、Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals _8_ be very happy events. People are grateful because _9_ (they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Midautumn festivals, _10_ people admire the moon.本文属于说明文，讲述了几个节日的起源和目的。1starvation解析：考查名词。face是动词，用名词作宾语，故填starv

16、ation。2after解析：考查介词。after引导的时间状语从句，在猎人捕到动物之后，故填after。3origins解析：考查名词。根据many different可知，填写名词复数，故填origins。4seasonal解析：考查形容词。与some are religious并列，一些是季节性的，故填形容词seasonal。5to_honour解析：考查不定式。to do作目的状语，故填to honour。6belief解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，表示“古老的信仰”，故填belief。7the解析：考查冠词。特指屈原，故填the。8can解析：考查情态动词。可能是非常开心的时刻，c

17、an表示推测，故填can。9their解析：考查代词。修饰名词，表示“他们的食物”，故填their。10when解析：考查连词。Midautumn festivals是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。BOn Oct. 21,2018 Chinas restaurant chain _1_ (serve) Shaxian County snacks (小吃) opened its first eatery in the United States, but it closed three hours after it officially opened to the public

18、as all the _2_ (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newlyopened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, _3_ (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process in the restaurant with an open kitchen, it puts _4_ (they) at ease over

19、 food safety.Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become _5_ great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds (味蕾). “A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious _6_ not expensive, thats my c

20、hildhood memories of the Shaxian snacks，” said Lin Liju, an investor of Shaxian Delicacies. _7_ (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the _8_ (tradition) production skills, but also made many improvements.With its good quality and competitive price, Shaxian D

21、elicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan _9_ (annual). Actually, Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food _10_ is loved by foreigners.本文为新闻报道。沙县小吃在美国开业3小时就关门，原因竟然是人太多！1serving解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：中国的餐饮连锁店沙县小吃于2018年10月21日在美国开了第一家餐馆，但在正式对外营业仅3小时后就关门了，其原因是菜单上所有菜肴都已售完。被修饰词Chinas restaurant chain 与serve

22、为逻辑上的主动关系且设空处表示正在进行，需用现在分词，故填serving。2dishes解析：考查名词单复数。dish 作“菜肴”讲为可数名词，根据设空处前的all可知设空处需用复数形式，故填dishes。3has_received解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个月里，坐落于布鲁克林第60大街818号的新开张的这家餐馆，在用餐高峰期，每两分钟就有一份订单。根据时间状语“In the past month”可知设空处需用现在完成时，故填has received。4them解析：考查代词。因为该餐馆是开放式厨房，当顾客看到烹饪过程，他们会对食品安全感到放心。设空处作put 的宾语，故填they

23、的宾格形式them。5a解析：考查冠词。句意：餐饮连锁店沙县小吃起源于沙县，已经在中国大获成功。success 作“成功的人或事物”讲为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。6but解析：考查连词。设空处前的delicious 与后面的not expensive 为转折关系，故填并列连词but。7To_adapt解析：考查不定式。句意：为了迎合外国顾客的口味，沙县小吃在保持传统制作工艺的基础上，进行了许多改良。设空处作目的状语，故填不定式To adapt。8traditional解析：考查词性转换。设空处作production skills 的定语，意为“传统的”，故填形容词traditional。9annually解析：考查副词。句意：由于质优价廉，沙县小吃的年营业额超过100亿元人民币。设空处作状语，意为“每年”，故填副词annually。10that解析：考查定语从句。句意：事实上，沙县小吃不是外国人喜爱的唯一食物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为food，指物，且被the only 修饰，故填that。