Unit 4 第1课时- Comic strip .docx

1、Unit 4 Do it yourself第1课时Welcome to the unit课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n. 指示2. _n. 工具3. _ n. 刷子4. _n. 胶水5. _ n. 绳子6. _ n. 剪刀7. _n. 磁带8. _ n. 自己动手做9. _ adv. 确切地，精确地10. _ vt. 修补11._vt.& vi. 装饰12. _ n. 玫瑰花短语自测1. _ 最好2. _ 代表3. _ 而不是4. _清楚的说明 5. _ 自己动手做6. _ 付钱给某人做7. _ 制作一些纸玫瑰花8. _ 一把剪刀重点句子1、没问题。_2、这里有清晰的说明。_3、你最好买一些

2、工具。_4、当你做手工的时候，你亲自制作、修补或装修东西，而不是付钱给别人做。_答案自查单词: 1.instruction2.tool3.brush4.glue5.rope6.scissors7.tape8.DIY9.exactly10.repair11.decorate12.rose短语：1.had better2.stand for3.instead of4.clear instructions5.Do it yourself6.pay someone to do it7.make some paper roses8.a pair of scissors句子：1.No problem.2.

3、Here are clear instructions.3.Youd better get some tools.4.When you do DIY, you make, repair of decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. Youmusttellme_(确切)whatyouwouldliketodo.2. My bike is broken. It needs _(修理）now .3. I have a new house and

4、 now I am_(装饰）it .4. You should read the _(指示）carefully before you use it .5. Your shoes are dirty . You should _ (刷）them .6. Climbers usually take some climbing _ (绳索）with them.7.The shop sells _(剪刀).8.To make his listening better, the boy listens to the English _(磁带) every day.9._(玫瑰花) stand for l

5、ove.10.I dont watch TV at the weekend. I go running_(相反的). 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.We need to buy two _(brush) to paint the door.12.There _(be) a pair of scissors on the table.13. Its raining hard. You had better _(stay) inside .14.This Friday I will take a bus to the park instead of _(walk)15. Can you und

6、erstand the meaning of the picture _(exact)？16. I enjoy _(read) some English stories .17.You should _(not put) so many books on the desk all the time.18._(be) careful! A car is coming.19.The teacher told us _(not put) your hands on the wet wall.20.Never _(say) bad words about your friends. Thats imp

7、olite.三、单项选择( ) 21. Youdbetter_there. Itsdangerous. A. notgo B. nottogo C. notgoto D. notto( ) 22. - Shall we go out for a walk? - _. A. Thank you B.Thats right C. Thats all right D. All right( ) 23.- Would you mind if I open the window? -_, I got a cold. A. Youd better not. B. Never mind. C. Of cou

8、rse not. D. All right.( ) 24. - I am going to make a kite . - It sounds _. A. friendly B.lovely C. beautifully D. Well( ) 25.What does DIY stand _? A. on B. in C. with D. for( ) 26. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _ . A. either B. too C. instead of D. instead( ) 27. There is a lot of traffic on th

9、e road. You had better _. A. walk home B. walking home C. to walk home D. dont walk home( )28.-Do you know_ what your dream is? -Yes, I will work hard to make my dream come true.A. hardly B. exactly C. carefullyD. nearly( )29.-Whats the _ of the trip to Hong Kong,Daniel? -Taking a trip there _ 100 y

10、uan per person. A.cost, takes B. cost, costsC. price, spendsD. price, pays( )30.T.he costume party will _ next Friday A.happenB. be happenedC. take placeD. be taken place参考答案1.exactly2.repairing3.decorating4.instructions5.brush6.ropes7.scissors8.tape9.Roses10.instead11.brushes12.is13.stay14.walking1

11、5.exactly16.reading17.not put18.Be19.not to put20.say21.A22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】21.A句意：你最好不要去那里。危险。本题考查had better not do sth 的短语，there 为副词，前面不要加介词，go there 意为“去那里”。故选A22.D句意：-我们出去散步，好吗？-好的。shall用于第一人称,表征求对方意见.表示 “要不要”,所以选all right23.A句意：-你介意我打开窗户吗？ -你最好不要，我感冒了。本题考查日常交际用语。A. Youd bet

12、ter not. 你最好不要，委婉地拒绝； B. Never mind. 没关系，回应别人的道歉；C. Of course not. 当然不，表不同意对方。 D.All right.好吧。根据 I got a cold.（我感冒了），可知 Youd better not 符合语境，故选A.24.B句意：-我打算做个风筝。-听起来不错。A 友好的， B 可爱的， C 漂亮地 ，D 好，不错，C、D是副词，sound后接形容词作表语。故选B。25.D句意：DIY代表什么？本题考查动词短语，stand for意为“代表，象征”。故选D。26.D句意：我们没有咖啡了,喝茶吧。either意为“也”,通

13、常用于否定句,位于句末;too意为“也”,通常用于肯定句;instead of 意为“代替”，后接宾语，;instead意为“代替”“替代”,用于祈使句中时,只能位于句末,强调不做前面的事情,而做后面的事。故选D。27.A句意：路上交通堵塞。你最好步行回家。本题考查动词短语，had better do sth 和walk home，故选A28.B句意：-你准确地知道你的梦想是什么吗？-是的，我会努力工作使我的梦想成真。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不，exactly 确切地，准确地，恰恰；.carefully 仔细地，细心地；nearly 几乎，将近。根据句意，本题选B。29.B句意

14、：-丹尼尔，去香港的费用是多少？ -去那里旅游每人100元。本题考查动词和时态辨析题。问句定冠词the后面需接名词；cost花费，指获取某物或达到某目的所需的费用；price价格，指商品或服务的要价。根据句意语境，可知price不合句意，可排除CD两项。后句缺谓语动词，take表示花费，多用于花费时间，pay和spend主语需是人，都可排除。cost主语需是物或事，故选B。30.C句意：化妆舞会将于下周五举行。本题考查take place 和happen的用法,两者都无宾语、无被动，所以BD是错误的，happen是偶然的发生，take place 是计划中的发生，化妆舞会一定是计划好的。故选C

15、。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the Song Dynasty, there was once an artist named Wen Tong（文同）. He was _31_ for his bamboo drawings. A lot of people _32_ him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered why Wen Tong could _33_ so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bam

16、boos _34_ much that he had planted different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no mater _35_ it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He _36_ saw their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. Whenever he found _37_ n

17、ew, he went back to his study and drew _38_ was in his mind on paper. After a long time, bamboo in different _39_, under different weather conditions and at different moments was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood _40_ the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms of bamboo _41_ his min

18、d at once. So every time he was drawing bamboos, he appeared confident. All the bamboos he drew looked _42_. When people spoke highly of his _43_, he always said modestly that he just put the images of bamboo in his mind on the paper.The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in ones mind” means

19、having _44_ or designs ready in ones mind before _45_ a certain job so that its success is guaranteed(保证). It also means being calm and having clear mind when dealing with things.( )31AancientBfamousCmagicDperfect( )32AaskedBsearchedCreturnedDachieved( )33APlantBguessCdrawDcontrol( )34AveryBquiteCsu

20、chDso( )35AwhetherBasCuntilDsince( )36AsimplyBtruthfullyCcarefullyDtypically( )37AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing( )38AHowBwhatCwhenDwhere( )39AmemoriesBseasonsCresearchesDopinions( )40AforBsinceCafterDbefore( )41Aput intoBcame intoCgot out ofDcame up with( )42AsimilarBinterestingCstrangeDreal

21、( )43AinventionsBwritingsCpaintingsDbamboos( )44AplansBbrushesCtechnologyDpressure( )45AdoingBcontinuingCintroducingDoffering五、 阅读理解。阅读短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。Cities can be lovely and green homes for plants and animals. Many cities around the world want to make this come true. Lets see how they do that!Mila

22、n, Forest cityIn the center of Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings. Green plants cover them. They look like forests in the air. The “forests” have 800 trees, 15, 000 small plants and 5, 000 bushes. The area of these plants cover is the same as 30, 000 square meters of woodland. People plant t

23、hem in big pots on large balconies. They attract 1, 600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Cape Town, Cat cityCaracals (狞猫) live in Cape Town (开普敦) , South Africa. Cars cause 70 percent of their deaths. To save the big cats, people catch and mark cats. They also give the cats radio collars (电子项圈) . The

24、 collars tell people where the cats go. Then, people put signs at these places. Seeing the signs, cars can slow down and help take care of the cats. Costa Rica, Sweet CityIf bees could choose a place to live, they might want to live in Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) . The city is doing its best to make bees fee

25、l at home. There, bees and other pollinators (传粉者) like butterflies, birds and bats are all seen as citizens. In the city, there are flowers along every sidewalk so that bees and butterflies have food. It also builds “bee hotels” around the city. These are safe places for bees to live. Its now nickn

26、amed “Sweet City”!( )46The cities have their special names for their _.AplantsBnatureCprojectsDanimals( )47From the text, we know that _.A30, 000 square meters of woodland makes the forests in Milan.BBees, butterflies and birds are considered as citizens in Costa Rica.CCities around the world can be

27、 green homes for plants and animals.DPeople in Cape Town save caracals by putting road signs on their necks.( )48In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text?ACity life.BSports.CLocal news.DHealth.参考答案31B32A33C34D35A36C37A38B39B40D41B42D43C44A45A【解析】31B句意：他以画竹子而闻名。ancient古老的；famous著

28、名的；magic魔法的；perfect完美的。根据“A lot of people.him for one of his bamboo drawings.”可知文同以画竹出名，故选B。32A句意：很多人向他要一幅竹子画。asked要求；searched寻找；returned归还；achieved实现。结合语境可知因为文同画的竹子很好，所以很多人来求画，ask sb for sth“向某人要求某物”，故选A。33C句意：人们想知道为什么文同画得这么好。plant 种植；guess猜测；draw画画；control控制。根据“his bamboo drawings”可知是指画画，故选C。34D句意

29、：事实上，文同非常喜欢竹子，他在自己的房子周围种了各种各样的竹子。very非常；quite很；such如此；so如此。根据“Wen Tong loved bamboos.much that he had planted different kinds of bamboos around his house”可知此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句，空后有many/much/few/little时不用such，故选D。35A句意：无论什么季节，无论晴天雨天，他都要到竹林里去看看竹林长得怎么样了。whether是否；as因为；until直到；since自从。根据“No matter what s

30、eason it was and no mater.it was sunny or rainy”可知此处指的是无论是晴天还是雨天，no matter whether“无论是否”，故选A。36C句意：他仔细地观察它们的高度、树叶的形状和颜色。simply仅仅； truthfully如实地；carefully仔细地；typically典型地。根据上文内容可知文同很喜欢竹子，所以应该是仔细观察竹子，故选C。37A句意：当他有了新的发现，他就会回到书房，把他心中所想的画在纸上。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Whenever he

31、 found.new, he went back to his study and drew.was in his mind on paper.”可知是发现了新的东西，故选A。38B句意：当他有了新的发现，他就会回到书房，把他心中所想的画在纸上。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“drew.was in his mind on paper.”可知句子是宾语从句，且缺少主语，what符合，故选B。39B句意：久而久之，在不同的季节、不同的天气条件、不同的时刻的竹子深深印在他的脑海里。memories记忆；seasons季节；researches研究；opinion

32、s观点。根据“bamboo in different.under different weather conditions”可知指的是季节，故选B。40D句意：每当他站在画纸前，拿起画笔，他的脑海中立刻浮现出不同形态的竹子。for因为；since自从；after在之后；before在之前。结合常识可知，画画要站在纸前面，故选D。41B句意：每当他站在画纸前，拿起画笔，他的脑海中立刻浮现出不同形态的竹子。put into放入；came into进入；got out of摆脱；came up with想出。根据“different forms of bamboo. his mind at once

33、”可知因为文同对竹子很熟悉，所以一站在画纸前，脑海中立刻浮现出不同形态的竹子，故选B。42D句意：他画的所有竹子看起来像是真的。similar相似的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；real真实的。根据“he appeared confident”结合他对竹子很熟悉可知，他画的竹子很真实，故选D。43C句意：当人们称赞他的画时，他总是谦虚地说，他只是把自己心中的竹子形象写在纸上。inventions发明；writings书写；paintings画；bamboos竹子。文同是画家，所以人们是赞扬他的画，故选C。44A句意：所谓“胸有成竹”，是指在做某件事之前，心中已经有了计划

34、或设计，以保证其成功。plans计划；brushes刷子；technology技术； pressure压力。“胸有成竹”意味着有计划，有准备，plan符合，故选A。45A句意：所谓“胸有成竹”，是指在做某件事之前，心中已经有了计划或设计，以保证其成功。doing做；continuing继续；introducing介绍；offering提供。根据“a certain job”结合前后句语境可知，此处指的是做一件事前心中有数，故选A。46C47B48A【解析】46C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cities can be lovely and green homeshow they do that”

35、可知文章后面几段是在讲述这几个城市的具体做法，米兰建造森林高楼，开普敦实施一系列办法来拯救狞猫，哥斯达黎加为蜜蜂等传粉者打造甜蜜家园，所以这几个城市的特殊昵称是因为它们所开展的一些具体项目。故选C。47B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“There, bees and other pollinators (传粉者) like butterflies, birds and bats are all seen as citizens.”可知蜜蜂等传粉者在哥斯达黎加拥有公民身份。故选B。48A推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了三座特别的城市，再结合常识可知本文内容应该是属于城市生活。故选A。

36、培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1-WeChat really changed peoples life.-_.It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AExactlyBMainlyCSimplyDMostly( )2.-Millie, I have a terrible headache. - Youd better _ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having( )3.-I received a WeChat

37、 message -ttyle. Do you know what it means? -It_ “talk to you later”.A.stands for B.stands with C. stand for D. stand with( )4.-He looks unhappy today. -Let;s _. A.cheer him up B. help out himC. look him afterD.look over him( )5._! The traffic is heavy. A.Come on B. What a pity C. Take care D. Take

38、it easy( )6. _ bad news it is and how _ the students all look when hearing it!A.What; surprised B. what; surprising C. What a; surprised D. How; surprising( )7.They asked me to go swimming. I dont like it, so I went to the park _.A. instead B. either C. too D. together ( )8.I couldnt complete the ho

39、use your support. A. decorating; with B. to decorate; withC. decorating; without D. to decorate; without( )9.Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any city B. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city( )10. What do you

40、think of the new film? Oh, much _. A. better than I thinkB. boring than I thinkC. better than I thought D. boring than I thought二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Most people like traveling. _11_. Some people like traveling with their family. Some like traveling with their friends.

41、 _12_. With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I dont like it, because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. _13_. Train statio

42、ns are usually in cities. When they are late for a train, they can take another one. They can take around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Many people like traveling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to. _14_. Th

43、ey can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are

44、 large luxury liners or river boats. _15_, but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.ATraveling by train is slower than by plane, but they can see the country when they travel throughBThey are not as fast as trains or planesCThey think they cant live a modern life without trav

45、elingDThe fastest way of traveling is by planeEThey dont need to go to a train station or an airportFAnd they can travel by any ways三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。It was just after dark when Brad came back to pick up the computers.He was bending d _16_ to take the jacket fro

46、m under the hedge when he heard us behind him.He turned t _17_ look at us as my camera flash went off and I snapped him i_18_ the act.Ive n _19_ seen anyone look so surprised in my life, especially when Ms Cramble and two police officers stepped o _20_of the darkness.Tilly rushed f_21_ with her tap

47、recorder. Brad Biggens，do you have anything to say？ I was framed! he screamed，as the officers led him a _22_. I dont think so! yelled Tilly. Weve got photos o_23_ you hiding the notebooks here this afternoon. The flash f _24_ my next photo lit u _25_ Brads guilty face.参考答案1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B

48、10.D【解析】1.A句意：- 微信真地改变了人们的生活。 -确实是。对我们来说与他人保持联系更容易了。Exactly 确实是，精确地；Mainly 主要地；Simply 简单地；Mostly 大部分地，绝大多数地。根据后文It is easier for us to keep in touch with others对我们来说与他人保持联系更容易了，可知同意以上观点，即微信真地改变了人们的生活，因此Exactly符合题意。故选A。2.A句意：-米莉，我头痛得厉害。-你最好停下来好好休息一下。考查had better和stop的用法。Stop to do停下来做另外一件事；stop doing

49、停止正在做的事。根据短语had better do sth.可知，排除C和D；根据情境可知，建议停下来休息一下，用stop to do。故选A。3.A句意：-我收到一条微信ttyle.。你知道是什么意思呢？ -这代表以后再聊。本题考查动词短语，stand for意为“代表，象征”。故选D。4.A句意：-他今天看起来很不开心。-让我们去使他振作起来。cheer him up使他振作起来；help out him语法是错误的，him应该放在中间；look him after语法错误，应该是look after him；look over him意为“给他做检查”。根据句意可知应选A。5.C句意：当

50、心。交通拥挤。本题考查动词短语，come on 意为“加油”，what a pity 意为“很可惜”，take care意为“当心”，take it easy 意为“别紧张”。6.A句意：它是多么不好的消息啊！当学生听到时，他们看起来都很吃惊！。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感性的句子，可以表达人的喜怒哀乐等情感。可以是一个单词，一个不定式，一个有短语构成的独立句。也可以由what或how引导句子，句末用感叹号。What+(a an)+形容词+可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它+ How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它A. What; surprised什么，吃惊的；sur

51、prised，过去分词。B. what; surprising什么，吃惊的；surprising，现在分词；C. What a; surprised什么，吃惊的；D. How; surprising 怎么，吃惊的。News是不可数名词，所以用what，look后接形容词，主语是the students ,所以形容词用surprised。故选A。7.A句意：他们要求我去游泳。我不喜欢它，所以我去了公园。instead代替；either也；too也；together一起。根据TheyaskedmetogoswimmingIdontlikeit，判断后面用去公园代替，这里用instead故选A。8.

52、C句意：没有你的支持，我不可能装修完房子。couldnt表否定，所以后接without，双重否定表肯定，complete 后接doing sth ，故本题答案选C。9.B句意:上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大,并且比在中国的任何一个城市都大。本题考查比较级用法，比较的对象在同一个范围内运用固定句型:than any other+名词;当比较的对象不在同一范围内时,将other去掉,为than any +名词。结合上文,比较的对象不在同一范围,而下文比较的对象在同一范围之内,结合选项第二项正确。故选B10.D句意：-你认为这部新电影怎么样？-比我想象的好多了。根据句意是比我之前想象的好多了，应用比较

53、级，than后应用过去式，排除A.，B.和D.故选C。11.C12.D13.A14.E15.B【解析】11C根据“Most people like traveling.”可知下文应是讲喜欢旅游的原因。选项C“他们认为现代生活离不开旅游”符合语境。故选C。12D根据下文“With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.”可知讲的是飞机，选项D“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选D。13A根据下文“Train statio

54、ns are usually in cities.”可知，本段讲的是坐火车，选项A“乘火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但是他们能够在旅行的时候看看这个国家”符合语境。故选A。14E根据“They think they can start their journey when they want to.”和“They can take many things with them in the car . to spend the night at a hotel.”可知，讲的是开车旅行的好处，选项E“他们不必去火车站或者是机场”符合语境。故选E。15B根据“but traveling by ship is

55、a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.”可知，空白处应是讲坐船旅行的缺点，选项B“他们不像火车或飞机那样快”符合语境。故选B。16.down17.to18.in19.never20.out21.forward22.away23.of24.from25.up【解析】16.down.本题考查介词。句意：他正弯腰从树篱下取夹克时，听到我们在他后面。bend down蹲下，弯腰。故填down。17.to.本题考查介词。句意：当我的照相机闪光灯熄灭时，他转过身来看我们，我拍下了他的动作。turn to转向。故填to。18.in.本题考查介词。句意：当我的照相机闪

56、光灯熄灭时，他转过身来看我们，我当场拍下了他。in the act当场。故填in。19.never.本题考查副词。句意：我这辈子还没见过有人如此惊讶。never从不。此处指还没见过有人如此惊讶。故填never。20.out.本题考查介词。句意：当Cramble女士和两名警察从黑暗中走出的时候。step out of走出。故填out。21.forward.本题考查介词。句意：Tilly拿着她的录音机冲向前去。rush forward向前冲。故填forward。22.away.本题考查介词。句意：当警察把他带走的时候，他尖叫道。lead sb.away把某人带走。故填away。23.of.本题考查介词。句意：我们有你今天下午把笔记本藏在这里的照片。photos of的照片。故填of。24.from.本题考查介词。句意：下一张照片的闪光灯照亮了Brad内疚的脸。from来自，此处指来自下一张照片的闪光灯。故填from。25.up.本题考查介词。句意：下一张照片的闪光灯照亮了Brad愧疚的脸。light up照亮。故填up。