Unit 4 读后续写练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、Unit 4单元话题读后续写专项练习(名校最新真题)1（2021江苏省仪征中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It took place in a teachers family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piec

2、e broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mothers favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together quickly and put

3、the vase back to its place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighb

4、ors cat jumped in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced round the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened a

5、fter she returned. However, in the face of her sons nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Bens mother remained calm. She realized she shouldnt just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his

6、 mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On

7、 seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”_Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt well

8、ed up inside the boy._【答案】参考范文The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat !” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Bens face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it in

9、to his hand. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these remarks, Ben felt much ashamed, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward hi

10、mself more chocolates for any other merits he had displayed in this event. Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother and admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally. He then

11、 asked for punishment. “Im sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldnt hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty de

12、serves the best reward, my dear.”【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben放学后在客厅里打篮球，不小心架子上的花瓶打碎了，虽然他为了掩饰把花瓶拼接好了，但还是被细心的妈妈发现了。Ben因为害怕收到惩罚，撒谎说是猫进来打碎的，结果母亲没有责备Ben，而是通过良好的引导让Ben认识到了自己的错误。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：这巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！”可知，第一段可描写母亲是如何“夸奖”Ben的所作所为的，以及Ben的心理。由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，一种罪恶感在男孩心里涌了出来”可知，第二段可描写Ben感到羞

13、愧，选择和妈妈道歉。2.续写线索：奖励Ben羞愧承认错误道歉感悟3.词汇激活行为类珍惜：cherish/treasure鼓励：encourage/inspire归还：return /give back情绪类真诚的：sincere / heartfelt感动：move/touche【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing her sincere appreciation, Bens face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 She also added that sh

14、e was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. (运用了that引导宾语从句)2（2022江苏涟水县第一中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs. Janson was 75 years old and lived alone in Keevy Street which was a little far from the downtown. Her children all lived in other cities with their family

15、 and only came once in a while. These years, maybe with the pressure of life or just being busy, they visited their mother less. The old lady lived in the house with Sunny her dog. She didnt have the Internet and of course no computer or cell phone. Besides a few conversations in warm days with some

16、 same old neighbors, her only connection with the outside world was the old small screened television and the Post, a local newspaper, which was still sent to her mail box regularly.Out of most peoples expectations, the mail carrier was a young lady. Her name was Morris. She came to the street every

17、 day, only with few exceptions. Different from other mail carriers, she didnt just throw the paper on the yard and cycle away. Most of the time, if she was not too busy, she would stop and came into Mrs Jansons house to have a chat with her, playing with Sunny, who would be happy, running to the gir

18、l and licking her cheeks. In fact, every time Morris was expected to come, the dog would sit in front of the door, looking at the end of the street, obviously waiting for her cycling up. Mrs. Janson would quickly take out the cookies prepared early and make a cup of tea for the kind lady. Every time

19、 she came in, the house would be filled with laughter and happiness.Last Christmas, Mrs. Janson gave Morris some handmade cream to keep her hands from getting so chapped due to delivering mail. The delivering girl thanked Mrs. Janson and put the cream on her hands immediately with great delight, Mrs

20、. Janson was so happy that she could also help someone.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:One Friday morning, Morris came to Mrs Jansons house as usual._Paragraph 2:She went out to ask the neighbors for help._【答案】Paragraph 1:One Friday morning, Morris came to Mrs. Jansons house as usual. As she was not busy

21、 that day, she decided not just to throw the paper on the yard but to have a look at the old lady. To her surprise, she didnt see Sunny in front of the door. Neither did she find Mrs. Janson sitting in the yard. Feeling strange, she went up to push the door, but it didnt open. She then called loudly

22、, “Mrs. Janson, Mrs. Janson!” But there was no answer.Paragraph 2:She went out to ask the neighbors for help. Four neighbors came together quickly with her to Mrs. Jansons house. They knocked at the door even louder, but their efforts were in vain. Finally, they managed to break into the house, wher

23、e they found Mrs Janson lying unconsciously on the ground of the bathroom, with Sunny running around. They quickly sent the old lady to the hospital. Fortunately, Mrs Janson came to herself hours later. After she learned what had happened, she hugged Morris and thanked her in tears.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述

24、了Janson夫人一个人住在Keevy街，离市中心有点远，家人也很少来看望她。只有一个年轻的邮递员Morris会经常来和Janson夫人聊天，两人关系很好。这天Morris来看望Janson夫人时，意外发现Janson夫人躺在浴室的地上，失去了意识，于是Morris和邻居一起把她送进了医院，从而救了Janson夫人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一个星期五的早晨，Morris像往常一样来到了Janson太太的家。”可知，第一段可描写Morris来到夫人家后发生的事情，她发现家里没有人回应她。由第二段首句内容“她出去请邻居帮忙。”可知，第二段可描写Morris和邻居发现Janson太太

25、倒在了浴室的地方，于是他们合力把Janson太太送进了医院。2.续写线索：来到Janson太太的家没有看到Janson太太找来邻居帮忙发现Janson太太倒在浴室地上送Janson太太去医院Janson太太感谢3.词汇激活行为类决定：decide to / be determined to回答：answer /response赶来：come together quickly / rush to情绪类惊讶：surprise/astonishment感谢：thank/be grateful for【点睛】高分句型1 As she was not busy that day, she decided

26、 not just to throw the paper on the yard but to have a look at the old lady. (运用了as引导原因状语从句和不定式作宾语)高分句型2 After she learned what had happened, she hugged Morris and thanked her in tears. (运用了after引导状语从句，what引导宾语从句)3（2022江苏省苏州实验中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom! Im home!” John happily s

27、aid and ran into the kitchen. His mom was making cookies near the window. Outside, a robin was singing. Pop-Pop, Johns grandpa, who lived with them after Johns grandma died, came shuffling through the door. Pop-Pop said, “When the robin sings, spring is here.” Johns mom added, “Tomorrow, John, lets

28、do the annual spring cleaning.”The next day John and his mom cleaned the house. When looking at Pop-pops chair, Johns mom said, “That old chair has to go. Well buy Pop-Pop a new one. Lets take it to the roadside. Tomorrow the garbage truck will pick it up.” John agreed because the chair was worn. As

29、 they attempted to move the chair, Pop-Pop came. He tried to stop John and his mom, saying he didnt need a new one. Finally, Johns mom let go of the chair and said, “Well discuss it tonight when Matt gets home.” Matt, Johns dad, was still at work.With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chai

30、r. “Pop-Pop, why not get rid of this old chair?” John asked when his mother left the room. “You all dont understand, John,” Pop-Pop whispered. “I sat in this chair, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago. But when I sit there, I feel shes near. And the night y

31、our father was born, I sat in this chair, too. I was so happy when they placed the tiny baby into my arms.” As Pop-Pop continued telling his connection with the chair, John understood this chair was more like a friend to him.That night, however, when John and Pop-Pop were asleep, Johns parents carri

32、ed the chair to the roadside. It was a starless night. Spring had moved away temporarily, and snow fell silently and covered Pop-Pops chair. The next morning, when John came downstairs, he saw Pop-Pop standing by the window and looking outside. John followed his sad look. Snow-covered, the chair sto

33、od out on the street.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:The noise of the truck pulling up to the house shocked John into action. _Paragraph 2:And then Johns mom said sorry to Pop-Pop and decided to get his chair back. _【答案】Paragraph 1:The noise of the truck pulling up to the

34、 house shocked John into action. He ran outside Wait! Dont take that chair,” he shouted, waving his arms in the air as he rushed to stop the men from pulling the chair away. Then he ran back inside and shouted at his mom, “Look at Pop-Pop, Mom. We should keep his chair. This chair is like a friend t

35、o Pop-Pop” Johns mom turned and looked at the old man. As John continued explaining, she realized something and slowly walked towards Pop-Pop with tears in her eyes.Paragraph 2:And then Johns mom said sorry to Pop-Pop and decided to get his chair back. She and John rushed outside towards the chair.

36、They brushed off the snow on the chair with their hands and carried it back inside. They placed it next to the fireplace so it could dry. As if seeing the chair for the very first time, Johns mom happily said, “Em, I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character.” And John and Pop-Pop who

37、leheartedly agreed that the living room had been rather dull without this old chair.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰一家和爷爷住在一起，爷爷的旧椅子坏了，妈妈打算扔掉，爷爷阻止了，因为椅子是爷爷向奶奶求婚时奶奶坐的，同时有很多美好的回忆都在椅子上发生。结果那天晚上，当约翰和爷爷睡着的时候，约翰的父母把椅子搬到了路边打算扔掉，约翰最后阻止了椅子被人拉走。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“卡车开到房子跟前时发出的声音吓得约翰行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写约翰阻止人把椅子拉走的事情，以及妈妈的反应。由第

38、二段首句内容“然后约翰的妈妈对爷爷说对不起，决定把他的椅子拿回来。”可知，第二段可描写他们拿回椅子和对椅子的重新感受。2.续写线索：卡车开到房子跟前约翰阻止人拉椅子妈妈同意不拉走椅子向爷爷道歉椅子回到家中3.词汇激活行为类急忙：rush to/hurry to决定：decide to/be determined to放置：place/put情绪类完全：wholeheartedly /completely含泪：with tears in her eyes/ tearfully【点睛】高分句型1 As John continued explaining, she realized somethin

39、g and slowly walked towards Pop-Pop with tears in her eyes. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 And John and Pop-Pop wholeheartedly agreed that the living room had been rather dull without this old chair. (运用了that引导宾语从句)4（2022江苏金陵中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Through our lives, we ca

40、n gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a

41、nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 PM, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had sev

42、eral hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch:6 p.m. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what

43、 I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was

44、wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong. The

45、y told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know theres nothing wrong with the car at all.”注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；Paragraph 1:A wave of guilt swept over me._Paragraph 2:“Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”, father said to me._【

46、答案】Paragraph 1:A wave of guilt swept over me. I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after

47、all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.Paragraph 2:“Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”, father said to me. “But father, its exactly eighteen miles ho

48、me from here, and its dark. You cant walk back.” I begged. My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed

49、behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However it was also the most successful lesson.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他

50、谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一股负疚感席卷了我。”可知，第一段可描写作者不得不承认去看电影了，这才是迟到的真正原因，应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感变化。由第二段首句内容“父亲对我说：我现在要走回家，想想这些年来我哪里做错了。”可知，第二段可描写父亲对作者这么做的反应是什么以及作者的心理活动和感悟2.续写线索：负疚感父亲生气父亲走回家作者认识到错误感悟3.词汇激活行为类意识到：realize /come to realize失望：let sb. down/disappoint道歉：apologize/make an apo

51、logy for情绪类悲伤：sadness /sorrow生气：angry /mad【点睛】高分句型1 I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. (运用了why引导定语从句)高分句型2 I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)5（2022江苏省镇江第一

52、中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I Found the Right GiftWalking along the Lockport Canal on my way home when I was off duty before the Thanksgiving Day, I spotted two women coming toward me. I decided they must be mother and daughter. The daughter reached into her pocket and handed her m

53、om a snack. They both laughed.I began to think about my mom. My mom had dementia (老年痴呆) in the early stage. How could I leave her to fend for herself? I was a wife and mother who worked full-time. The answer was simple: I couldnt. I knew I had to act to keep her safe like she protected me when she t

54、ook my tiny hand and walked me to kindergarten.I came up with the idea of a college student. Living close to a college, I contacted someone in Student Services. I asked for a responsible student to live with my mom free of charge. Luckily the college representative found one for me and got us in con

55、tact.We met at a local doughnut store. Walking in, I saw her before she saw me. On the table sat the colleges admissions manual. Could she be as nervous as I am? With every step I took forward, I felt another pushing me back.“Hi, Im Joanna,” said, extending my hand.“Gifty,” she said and smiled.We bo

56、th felt a little awkward, but I asked, “Tell me a little bit about yourself.”“Im originally from Ghana. Im hoping to go to college to be a nurse, but I cant afford the dorm,” she said with a tear in her eye.I took a deep breath and slowly let it out. “My mom has dementia. I need someone to be my eye

57、s and ears. That person would get a free room and use of the Internet living with my mom.”More tears from Gifty. Then she spoke. “I know you dont know me, but Im very responsible. I would never do any harm to your mom, and I want so badly to be a nurse.” I believed her. My instinct said yes. We talk

58、ed a lot and I finally gave her my moms address.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。The first night, I was nervous. _Gifty met me at the door. _【答案】The first night, I was nervous. This was the first time that I had not accompanied my mother at night. I was very worried at the thought that

59、 my mother stayed at home with a total stranger. I didnt know whether Gifty was careful or not and how Gifty would take care of my mother. I also didnt know how my mother would feel. With deep worry, I tossed and turned until very late. The moment I got up the next morning, I called Gifty and decide

60、d to visit my mother immediately.Gifty met me at the door. After greeting Gifty, I hurried to the house to see my mother. To my relief, my mother is happily eating the rich breakfast which was prepared by Gifty in the living room. Gifty told me that she had been sitting by the bed the night before t

61、o accompany her mother to sleep. In addition, she also inquired about many recipes suitable for the elderly and prepared breakfast for her mother. With a deep hug, I expressed my gratitude to Gifty. Fortunately, Gifty is a really suitable gift.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了照顾自己患有痴呆症的母亲，希望找到一个大学生，为对方提供免费住宿，希

62、望对方可以照顾作者的母亲，最后作者找到了Gifty。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第一天晚上，我很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者担心自己的母亲是如何被照顾的，第二天早上，作者决定去看望母亲。由第二段首句内容“Gifty在门口迎接我。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到母亲被照顾的很好，Gifty表达她会照顾好作者的母亲，作者很满意。2.续写线索：紧张担心决定看望母亲见到母亲与Gifty交谈感激3.词汇激活行为类陪伴某人：accompany sb./keep sb. company照顾：take care of/look after决定：decide/determine情绪类担心：worried/anxious愉快地：happily/with pleasure【点睛】【高分句型1】I was very worried at the thought that my mother stayed at home with a total stranger.（由连接词that引导同位语从句）【高分句型2】To my relief, my mother is happily eating the rich breakfast which were prepared by Gifty in the living room.（由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）