Unit 4【易错句型】-2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、单选题1Gina lost the ticket, so she failed _the film The Jungle Book last night. AwatchingBto watchingCwatchDto watch2I often see him_ with his dog in the park. AplayBplaysCto playDplayed3His wife advised him drinking, but he wouldnt

2、.Ato give upBgives upCgave upDgiving up4We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.ApracticedBpracticingCpracticeDwas practicing5Tony used in the village when he was a child.Ato liveBto livingClivedDliving6Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.Atook placeBwill take

3、 placeChave taken placeDhave been taken place7My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.Ais used to send; used to sendBused to send; is used to sendingCused to send; used to sendDis used to sending; used to send8 TV has some benefits, sometimes it has a bad inf

4、luence.AEven though; butBAlthough; /Cthough; butDeven if; but9_ you _ take a bus to school?Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.ADid; use toBWere; used toCDo; use toDAre; use to10What does Anna look like? _.AShes kindBShes tallCShe likes skating11How much is the ticket to Central Park?A one-w

5、ay ticket _ $ 40, and you can _ another $ 20 for a round-trip.Acosts; payBcost; spendCpay, spendDspends, pay12_?He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do you think of RonDHow is Ron13You used to be quiet, _ you?AusedBdidCdidntDare14Mary used to _ to work, bu

6、t she is used to _ to work now.Ariding a bike; taking a busBriding a bike, take a busCride a bike; taking a busDride a bike, take a bus15Our teacher often tells us not to be afraid of mistakes.AdoBdoingCmakeDmaking二、语法填空16In (generally) , I agree on what you said. 17Many times he thought about (give

7、) up, but he fought on. 18I dont dare (talk) in front of the class. Me, either.19How (quick) the bus is coming! 20Tell me (exact) where she lives. 21My younger brother used (play) ping-pong. 22Does your father smoke?No，he doesnt. But he used to (smoke) a lot, now he has given it up.23Im used to (get

8、) up early. 24 you (use) to be short? 三、补全对话25A: Dale, you went to the party yesterday, didnt you? B: Yes, I did. The party was wonderful! I saw lots of our old classmates. A: I heard Jim went there, too. Did you see him? He used to be so quiet. B: We talked much to each other. A: I remember he was

9、on the school soccer team in Grade Six, wasnt he? B: Yes, he used to play soccer well. A: Oh, hes really great at soccer. He also used to play the violin we. Does he still play it now? B: Yes, he does. I also saw Lily, the tallest girl in our class. A: Yes, I remember her. B: Sure, she did. She used

10、 to be outgoing and like making friends. A: Oh, what does she look like now? B: No. She has changed. She becomes a little thinner than before and she doesnt have long brown hair anymore. A: So in fact, everybody is changing. A. Did she use to be tall? B. Does she still look the same? C. Do you know

11、who went to the party? D. And he is on the city soccer team now. E. Yes，but now he isnt like that anymore. F. She used to be the most popular girl in our school. G. At the party，he played a piece of beautiful music for us.26Mary: Hi, David! I havent seen you for many years. David: Oh, I have been to

12、 London and lived with my parents. They work there. Mary: Im very glad to see you again. David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. Mary: Thats true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano?David: But now I prefer sports. And Im on the football team.Mary: Wow! People always change.David: You

13、have changed a lot, too. Mary: Yeah. But now I prefer long hairDavid: You look more beautiful with long hair.Mary: Thanks a lot.A. Yes, I did.B. You used to have short hair.C. Now Im very outgoingD. You have changed a lot, havent you?E. What have you been doing?F. Where have you been?G. You used to

14、be very shy.四、翻译27（1）对待“问题儿童”我们要有耐心。We should be patient to a “ ”.（2）他做了一个很艰难的决定: 放弃学业去打工赚钱。He : leave school to work for money.（3）奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.（4）你年龄再也不小了。你必须学会怎样照顾自己。You are young. You should learn how to yourself.（5）孩子们总是希望他们的父母能更多地关注自己。Children always

15、 hope their parents can to them.28（1）我们学校变化是如此大。Our school has changed .（2）朋友们时常来看我。My friends come to see me .（3）他们不知道如何应对即将到来的暴风雨。They dont know how the coming rainstorm.（4）在公 共场合我们必须遵守规则。We should obey the rules .（5）那个女孩不敢单独待在家里。The girl doesnt at home alone.29（1）不用为我担心，我会很好的。Dont me. Ill be fine

16、.（2）我建议我们马上处理这个问题。I suggest that we it immediately.（3）大家周末都去哪儿玩？Where do people on the weekend?（4）你在看电视上花的时间太多了。You watching TV.（5）我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)My grandfather getting up early.五、句型转换30同义句转换（1）The sun always rises in the eastThe sun rises in the east .（2）He doesnt worry about tests.He never te

17、sts.（3）Tom has no more interest in playing basketball.Tom interested in playing basketball .（4）It took me three hours to finish all my homework.I three hours all my homework.（5）Used he to go to bed late? he go to bed late ?答案解析部分1【答案】D【解析】句意：吉娜把票弄丢了，所以昨晚她没能看电影丛林之书。watch观看，实义动词。fail to do sth.未能做某事，固

18、定搭配，所以用to watch，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配fail to do sth.。2【答案】A【解析】句意：我经常看到他和他的狗在公园里玩。根据固定搭配，see sb do/doing sth，看见某人做/正在做某事，这里应该是动词原形，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配see sb do sth 。3【答案】A【解析】句意：他的妻子建议他戒酒，但是他不戒。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配。4【答案】C【解析】句意：我们经常听到一些学生在英语角里练习说英语。hear sb.do sth.表示“听到(经常

19、性的动作)”;hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到(正在进行的动作)”。根据本句中的often可知是经常性的动作，用hear sb do sth，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配辨析。5【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼小时候曾住在这个村庄。used to do sth，意为“过去常常做某事”。be used to doing（现在）习惯于做某事。根据when he was a child.可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案为A。【点评】考查used to的用法。6【答案】C【解析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,

20、用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。7【答案】B【解析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。8【答案】B【解析】句意：_电视有一些好处，_有时候它也

21、有坏的影响。根据句意应填：虽然.但是.。英语中.虽然.但是.不能同时使用，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。9【答案】A【解析】根据now可知问句表示过去常常used to，一般过去时的一般疑问句句首加did，后用动词原形；句意：你以前常常做公共汽车上学吗？是的。但是我现在通常步行了。故选A。10【答案】B【解析】问句是询问外貌的句子，故以长相作答。A. Shes kind她很好，指品格。B. Shes tall她很高， C. She likes skating她喜欢滑冰，指爱好。句意：安娜长什么样？她很高。故选B。11【答案】A【解析】表示“花费”的几个词：pay主语是人，pay for付款；s

22、pend主语是人，花费时间或金钱，spend on/(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事；cost物作主语，sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱。根据句意：-中央公园的票价是多少？-单程的40美元，而且你可以再付20美元买往返票。故选A。12【答案】A【解析】根据答语可知询问外貌，用What does.look like? 句意：罗恩长什么样？他不胖，戴着眼镜。故选A。13【答案】C【解析】陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，反问部分用didnt+主语。句意：你过去很文静，不是吗？故选C。14【答案】C【解析】考查 used to do sth.和be used

23、to doing sth.的区别：前者表示过去常常做某事；后者表示习惯于做某事；句意：玛丽以前常骑车去上班，但她现在习惯于乘公共汽车上班了。故选C。15【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要害怕犯错误。犯错误：make mistakes, be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，排除A, C，B 故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词。牢记两个固定短语的用法。16【答案】general【解析】句意：总的来说，我同意你说的。generally总体上，副词。in general总的来说，固定搭配。故填general。【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记固定搭配in genera

24、l。17【答案】giving【解析】句意：很多次他想放弃，但他坚持了下来。give给，动词；介词about后跟名词，代词或者动词的ing形式，故答案为giving。【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。18【答案】to talk【解析】句意：我不敢在教室前面说话。我也是。talk，谈话，说话，动词。根据dare to do sth敢于做某事，可知后要接不定式，故答案为to talk。【点评】考查短语dare to do sth的用法。19【答案】quickly【解析】句意：公共汽车来得多快啊！ quick 快的，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知要用副词修饰动词come， quic

25、k的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly 。 【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。20【答案】exactly【解析】句意：确切地告诉我她住在哪里。 exact 精确的，准确的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知要用副词修饰动词tell， exact 的副词是 exactly，故答案为 exactly。【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 exact 的词性变化。21【答案】to play【解析】句意：我弟弟过去常打乒乓球。play 玩耍，动词。根据固定短语 used to do sth过去常常做某事，可知要用动词不定式，故答案为to play。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语used

26、 to do sth的用法。22【答案】smoke【解析】句意：你爸爸吸烟吗？不，他不吸烟，但是他过去常常吸很多烟，现在他戒烟了。smoke 吸烟，动词。根据 used to do sth过去常常做某事，可知不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为smoke。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记used to do sth的用法。23【答案】getting【解析】句意：我习惯于起早床。get up 起床。根据 used to doing sth习惯于做某事，可知要用动名词形式，get 的动名词为 getting，故答案为getting。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记used to doing sth的用法。

27、24【答案】Did；use【解析】句意：你过去常常很矮吗？固定搭配 used to do sth 过去常常做某事，used为过去式，变为一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，助动词后加动词原形，used的原形为use，故答案为Did，use。【点评】考查一般过去式的一般疑问句。注意识记含有实意动词的一般疑问句的构成。25【答案】E；D；G；F；B【解析】大意：Dale和作者关于班级聚会同学之间的变化的一个对话，主要谈到了Jim和Lily。A. Did she use to be tall? 她过去高吗？B. Does she still look the same? 她看起来还是老样子吗？C. Do

28、 you know who went to the party?你知道谁去参加聚会吗？D. And he is on the city soccer team now.他现在是城市足球队的队员。E. Yes，but now he isnt like that anymore. 是的，但现在他不再是那样了。F. She used to be the most popular girl in our school.她曾经是我们学校最受欢迎的女孩。G. At the party，he played a piece of beautiful music for us. 在聚会上，他为我们演奏了一首优美

29、的乐曲。（1）根据下文 We talked much to each other，可知我和Jim不仅见了面，而且还聊了很多，可知Jim不再像以前那么的安静了，故选E。（2）根据下文 Oh, hes really great at soccer，可知他现在是足球队队员，故选D。（3）根据上文 He also used to play the violin，可知Jim以前也拉小提琴，现在也在拉，所以在聚会的时候给我们演奏了一曲，故选G。（4）根据上文 I also saw Lily, the tallest girl in our class. 可知这里提到了班里最高的女孩Lily，结合关键词sh

30、e以及下文的回答 she did，故选F。（5）根据上文 look like 下文的回答 No. She has changed. 可知在问她的外貌，故选B。【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。26【答案】F；D；C；A；B【解析】（1）根据回答I have been to London。应该问你去哪里了？故选F。（2）Yes是回答一般疑问句或反义疑问句，D是反意疑问句，故选D。（3）根据上句I used to be very quiet.可知继续描述自己的情况。上句说我过去安静，C句说我现在外向。故选C。（4）对一般疑问句的回答用Yes

31、/No。故选A。（5）根据回答But now I prefer long hair.可知以前是短发。故选B。27【答案】（1）problem child（2）made a difficult decision（3）in person（4）no longer；look after（5）pay more attention【解析】（1）问题儿童problem child。根据a可知用可数名词单数。故填：problem child。（2）做艰难的决定make a difficult decision。根据“了”可知为过去发生的事，动词要用过去式。故填：made a difficult decisio

32、n。（3）亲自in person。故填：in person。（4）再也不no longer，照顾look after。故填 ：no longer ；look after。（5）更多的关注pay more attention to。横线后有单词to。故填：pay more attention。【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。28【答案】（1）so much（2）from time to time（3）to deal with

33、（4）in public（5）dare to stay【解析】（1）如此大 （修饰动词change变化）so much。故填：so much。（2）时常from time to time。故填：from time to time。（3）应对deal with。此题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式做宾语的结构。故填：to deal with。（4）在公共场合in public。故填：in public。（5）敢：dare to，doesnt 后跟动词原形。呆（在家）stay （at home）。故填：dare to stay。【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式

34、。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。29【答案】（1）worry；about（2）deal；with（3）hang；out（4）spend；too；much；time（5）is；used；to【解析】（1）为.担心worry about；助动词dont后跟动词原形。故填worry about。（2）处理deal with；suggest从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。故填deal with。（3）“去哪玩”实际上是“闲逛”hang out;助动词do 后跟动词原形,

35、 故填hang out。 （4）因主语you指人，而且后面有doing,所以花费用spend；时间是不可数名词，所以太多用too much。故填spend too much time。（5）因主语my grandfather是单数第三人称，故用is。故填is used to。30【答案】（1）all；the；time（2）is；worried；about（3）isnt；at；all（4）spent；doing（5）Did；use；to【解析】（1）always总是，同义短语是all the time。故填all the time。（2）worry about担心，同义短语是be worried about。故填be worried about。（3）no more不再，同义短语是not.at all；not和is进行缩写。故填isnt, at all。（4）take表示花费时间，主语是it, 主语是指人时，花费用spend; spend doing sth.而且是一般过去时。故填spent doing。（5）句意：他以前常常晚睡吗？同义表达为used to do 的一般疑问句。故填Did, use to。