UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER（同步练习）-高中英语人教版（2019）·选择性必修第四册 WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACharity walk talkThe Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on 17 September. It was very hot on that day, but over two hundred people came and joined the event.

2、 We raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. The people in those villages will have a stable water supply from now on.In some faraway villages in Malaysia, women and girls are tasked with gathering water from fara

3、way springs, rivers, and ponds. On average, they walk over an hour each time, often through forests and over mountains.Mesalech, her husband, four of their sons, and their one granddaughter live in a village. Every day, Mesalechs granddaughter gathers water at the spring half a mile from her home. A

4、t eight years old, she carries one gallon (加仑) each time she travels to the spring, and she journeys to the spring three times before the sun goes down.“I want my granddaughter to get educated,” Mesalech said. “I want there to be safe water in my village.”When you give safe water, you give children

5、the opportunity to go to school.The top donations and the lucky draw results are as follows:Top donations1stMr. K. C. Tung $28,0002ndSanki Electronic Company $13,0003rdMrs. Beatrice Zhou$10,000Charity lucky draw winnersFirst prize Winners40-inch LCD TV Chau Lai YukSecond prizeA vacation to Malaysia

6、Tyler LiThird prizeWasher and dryer Elizabeth NgOther prizesSupermarket coupons (优惠券) Kevin Smith Choi FungThank you for your kind support. See you next March.21. What can we learn about the charity walk according to the text?A. It was held on a cloudy day. B. It aims to protect Tai Shek Lake.C. It

7、attracted more than a thousand people.D. It raises money to supply water to people.22. How much money did Sanki Electronic Company donate?A. $120,700. B. $28,000. C. $13,000.D. $10,000.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce an organization.B. To describe an event.C. To raise environment

8、al awareness.D. To show appreciation for a donation.BWilliamina Fleming had at first taken the position of housemaid out of necessity: Shortly after moving to America in 1878, her husband, James, left her. She was 22, in a new country, abandoned. Edward Charles Pickering, director of the Harvard Col

9、lege Observatory, hired her, and quickly found Fleming was hard-working, intelligent, dependable, highly attentive to detail, and good with numbers.Fleming wasnt the first woman to work in Pickerings lab. The Observatory was, in the beginning, the province of men, young physicists and astronomers. P

10、ickering had become soexasperatedwith the careless work of his male assistants. Hed said that his“Scotch maid” could do a better job.When Pickering officially hired Fleming as an assistant in 1881, she was one of a handful of women assistants in the lab, and the only one at that time with no scienti

11、fic education. But that proved not to be a problem. She began by assisting Pickering with photometry (光度测定), the process of measuring the brightness of stars. She finally became responsible for not only measuring and cataloging stars and publishing the Observatorys annual review but also for hiring,

12、 managing and training the women computers.When Fleming first began her work as a computer, there were known to be just under 200 variable stars. Within a decade at the Observatory, she and her fellow computers had recognized 100 more, many of them personally identified by Fleming. Her work of disco

13、vering, identifying and cataloging the stars resulted in the 1890 publication of the firstDraper Catalogue of Stellar Spectra, which listed the brightness, position and type of 10,351 stars.By 1893, thanks to Flemings initiative and Pickerings encouragement, there were 17 women computers working for

14、 the Observatory, totaling nearly half of all of the employees.“Wanting to work, wanting intellectual excitement, wanting to make a difference, and wanting the chance to make a contribution to science made women ideally suited to the kind of research the Observatory required. And they did make disco

15、veries,” said Fleming.24. What does the underlined word “exasperated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Upset.B. Honest.C. Careful.D. Surprised.25. What did Pickering find about Fleming after he hired her officially?A. She had difficulty in doing housework.B. She was good at operating computers.C. She had no s

16、cientific background.D. She was an excellent helper.26. What can we infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 4?A. Fleming had a talent for discovering stars.B. Astronomy went through a slow process of change.C. Fleming spent considerable time in measuring stars.D. The new technology helped Flem

17、ing find many stars.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To praise Pickerings encouragement to Fleming.B. To inspire readers love for astronomy.C. To recognize the contributions of scientists.D. To introduce a female pioneer in astronomy.CThe first patients to receive gene-editing (基因编辑) treatment

18、s for blood diseases will enter the new year free of painful symptoms.The experiments suggest that changing DNA could treat sickle cell disease (SCD) and beta thalassemia, conditions both caused by faulty genes that make it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen. The companies behind the trials sai

19、d that a patient in the US with SCD had been well since July. A thalassemia patient in Germany had been free of symptoms for nine months.The treatment for both conditions involved a gene-editing tool called CRISPR-Cas9. It was used to change the DNA of some of the cells of Victoria Gray, 34, who has

20、 SCD. This caused her body to produce foetal haemoglobin, a substance not usually present after the age of six months. Earlier work had shown that foetal haemoglobin effectively treated the symptoms of SCD.SCD is a genetic condition in which red blood cells, which should be round, adopt a C-shaped l

21、ook and are sticky. They block blood vessels (血管) and damage organs. Until now the only means of curing SCD involved a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植), which relies on a suitable donor and carries a risk of rejection and death.The new treatment involved harvesting bone marrow stem cells from Ms Gray,

22、who then had chemotherapy (化疗) to kill her bone marrow. The obtained cells were edited using CRISPR-Cas9. It consists of a gene-cutting enzyme (酶), led by instructions to a particular part of a cells DNA. Once it arrives there it locks onto the DNA and removes a part of it, leaving the cell to repai

23、r the damage. It was used to disable a gene that stops foetal haemoglobin being produced. Billions of Ms Grays blood-producing bone marrow cells were treated in this way before being put back into her body.Ciaran Lee of University College Cork said that previous studies involving individual cells ha

24、d been highly promising. “What remains to be seen is whether the stem cells corrected by CRISPR-Cas9 can survive for the lifetime of the patient, providing a permanent cure, or whether the effect is temporary.”28. What can we say about the new treatment?A. It may cause serious symptoms.B. It seems l

25、ess effective than expected.C. It could cure various blood diseases.D. It proves successful at least for now.29. Which of the following was first done during the treatment given to Ms Gray?A. Finding a suitable donor for her.B. Leading the enzyme to a part of a cells DNA.C. Taking bone marrow stem c

26、ells from her.D. Using chemotherapy to kill her bone marrow.30. Why does the treatment require cutting the gene?A. To improve the patients ability to produce blood.B. To make the patients living cells create an enzyme.C. To let the patients body produce foetal haemoglobin.D. To kill the patients C-s

27、haped red blood cells.31. What is Ciaran Lees opinion about the new treatment?A. It will give the patient a permanent cure.B. Its effectiveness needs more examination.C. It requires more research on individual cells.D. Its risk may be higher than traditional treatments.DNoting that my 19-year-old da

28、ughter seemed frustrated with career choices after changing college majors a few times, I did what any good helicopter parent would do: I bought her a career-testing and counseling (咨询) session.Vendors (销售商) of career tests, which assess ones interests and abilities and link them with potential occu

29、pations, see rising demand from teenagers, young adults and their parents. My daughter says her experiencea three-hour assessment of her innate (先天的) aptitudes and abilities, followed by a two-hour interpretive session with a Seattle-area psychologistwas helpful. It enabled her to put the last nail

30、in the coffin (棺) of her decreasing interest in medicine, by showing that most medical careers dont suit her problem-solving style.As a parent, however, dont make the mistake I did: expecting a “Eurekamoment” when the perfect career path unfolds before your child like the yellow brick road. Too many

31、 people believe “you take a test and it tells you what you should do,” says Spencer Niles, a professor of counselor education atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity. “There is no such test.”A good place to begin is a campus career center. Many offer students free or low-cost tests. It is often helpful for yo

32、ung people who say things like, “I dont know myself, I dont know what my skills are, or I have so many options, I cant decide.”For a deeper look, batteries of aptitude tests assess inborn abilities and skills. My daughter took theHighlandsassessment, plus a personality test, with Seattle-area psycho

33、logist Paul Marano. From the skills she exhibited, he saw more than a dozen career possibilities, from design analyst to astronomer.The data was almost overwhelming. But as I listened to Dr. Marano encourage my daughter to speak out her self-doubts, unearth her passions and plan follow-up job shadow

34、s and informational interviews, I realized he was teaching a set of skills and attitudes important for lifelong career management:Trust your own interests. Do your homework. Be honest with yourself. If you can line up your passions behind your natural talents, you can overcome any difficulty.Not a b

35、ad takeaway for life.32. What do we know about the author?A. She gave her daughter a lot of support. B.She made career choices for her daughter. C. She knew little about her daughters potential. D. She felt frustrated with her daughters changing majors.33. What information did the authors daughter g

36、et from the sessions?A. She lacks problem-solving skills.B.She has little interest in medicine.C. She should learn from most medical workers.D. She should consider careers other than medicine.34. What would Spencer Niles advise people to do about aptitude tests?A. Dont teach fish to swim.B. Dont put

37、 all your eggs in one basket.C. Dont expect anything useful from them.D. Dont place too much importance on them.35. What does the author think of aptitude tests?A. They are a guarantee of ideal careers. B. They provide overwhelming but direct results.C. They are helpful for lifelong career managemen

38、t.D. They do a much better job than college career counseling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Career planning is not something that you do once and then forget. Its an activity you should do at least once a year.36Make career planning a regular event.Find a day or

39、weekend at least once a year and schedule time to truly focus on what you want out of your career.37Our likes and dislikes change over time, so its always a good idea to reflect on what you feel strongly about in your life and career. Make a list of what you like and dislike about your job. Hopefull

40、y you still enjoy a lot of your work activities, but if thats not the case, it might be time to start considering a new job or career.Set career goals.While you can be successful in your career without setting goals, you can be even more successful after setting them. What are your short-term (withi

41、n a year) and long-term (within five to 10 years) career goals? You probably already know about SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals. Always write them down and share the list with someone.38Another big part of career planning is reviewing and adjusting these goal

42、s on a regular basis and developing new goals once you accomplish (实现) your previous ones.39Explore new education or training opportunities.Never miss a chance to learn and grow more as an employee and individual. Part of career planning is finding training opportunities that will help you further y

43、our career.40This is free money and can be valuable in reaching your goals.A. Research further career advancement opportunities.B. This will help you to create a sense of accountability.C. Here are four steps you can take to develop a career plan.D. Reflect on what you like, dislike, need, and want

44、from work.E. A fun part of career planning is picturing your career in the future.F. If your company offers professional development opportunities, take advantage of them.G. So, each time you sit down to do some career planning, break out this list and review it.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分

45、15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In denying ourselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob (剥夺) ourselves of many wonderful opportunities. By choosing not to41all possible outcomes of a situation, we may choose a direction that actually42us rather than allows

46、us to flourish (茁壮成长).Since the moment I discovered music as a43of mine, I have always known that I dont want to teach it. To me, music is something that cannot be44. It is not a step-by-step45inmy opinion. You must have some sort of talent to build on.46, as I began my reluctant (不情愿的) search for v

47、ocal teaching positions, you can imagine my47at how rewarding the profession sounded. The job advertisement was offering a teaching48ina highly reputable music school. They49that their teachers work to“develop students”and to“prepare them for performances at school and around the community.”This is

48、something that50me. I didnt realize just how much I51to give young students with a passion for music the same nurturing (培养) in their52growth that I received.I was extremely53when I didnt find many job ads requesting singers or entertainers which I planned to be. Had I not been54, I wouldnt have con

49、sidered music teaching nor would I have discovered all the55things that come along with it. By not limiting my path, I suddenly saw many roads I could follow. So, as the old saying states, “Dont knock it til you try it.”41. A. determineB. achieveC. produceD. consider42. A. occupiesB. limitsC. direct

50、sD. inspires43. A. passionB. partnerC. guideD. target44. A. explainedB. recordedC. understoodD. taught45. A. routineB. approachC. processD. project46. A. However B. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise47. A. reliefB. embarrassmentC. surpriseD. excitement48. A. positionB. methodC. courseD. philosophy49. A

51、. showedB. suggestedC. pretendedD. stated50. A. interestedB. amusedC. annoyedD. confused51. A. desiredB. hatedC. failedD. needed52. A. healthyB. intellectualC. musicalD. physical53. A. astonishedB. motivatedC. relaxedD. discouraged54. A. self-centeredB. open-mindedC. good-naturedD. public-spirited55

52、. A. strangeB. similarC. wonderfulD. common第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteer work has the unique ability to impact the lives of others, improve the community or the world around you, increase your personal 56. _ (satisfy) with your own life and boost your professional

53、 career. Volunteer work is the act of working for the benefit of someone else without expecting anything 57. _ return. The primary principle behind volunteer work is that 58. _ is our responsibility to provide assistance to those who are 59. _ (fortunate) than ourselves.While volunteer work has the

54、primary goal of helping others, there 60. _ (be) also some ways in which volunteering can enrich your own life. Volunteering can teach you about social, economic and developmental issues within your community and around the world. Sometimes, volunteer work provides you with the opportunity 61. _ (tr

55、avel) around the world and be exposed to diverse cultures. It can also help boost your self-confidence and provide you with a sense of community and social belonging. Volunteering offers several 62. _ (benefit) that can help you boost your professional career. Volunteer work can be the difference be

56、tween 63. _ makes someone look like a good candidate and the best candidate.Volunteering can help you discover the things you are passionate about and identify specific goals you have for your career. This can be 64. _ (particular) beneficial to students, recent graduates and individuals who are con

57、sidering 65. _ (make) a career change but arent sure what they want to do.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书，得知学校计划创办一份中文报纸并招聘编辑。请你给相关负责人写一封邮件，申请担任编辑。内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.申请缘由；3.你的优势。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Azimi and Daud sat in the sunshine teaching their pet

58、 monkey, Hitam, to do tricks. “Hitam will do anything we do,” Azimi told his brother. “Hes the smartest monkey inMalaysia!”Daud clapped his hands. The monkey clapped his hands.“Stop, Hitam,”Daud said. Hitam stopped. Azimi did a somersault (翻筋斗). The monkey did somersault after somersault.“Stop, Hita

59、m,”Azimi said. Hitam stopped.“Azimi! Daud!”their mother called from the house.“Your father is fishing today. You need to pick one hundred coconuts (椰子) to sell at the market tomorrow.”“OK, Mom!”the boys shouted. They got the cart and pulled it to the coconut forest. Hitam followed them. Twenty-five

60、feet above them coconuts hung on the branches.“Thats high,” Daud said. “I wish our father was like Uncle Tahar. He uses monkeys to get the coconuts.”“We have a monkey,” Azimi said. “Hes smart. He will do whatever we do.”Azimi grabbed Dauds head and bent his ears.“Break it off!”Azimi twisted (转动) Dau

61、ds head. Hitam reached for the brown fruit and twisted until the coconut broke off the stem. He let go of the coconut. It fell to the ground at Azimis feet.“Another one, Hitam! Drop another one!” Azimi called. Hitam dropped another coconut, and another. Hitam picked so many they didnt fit in the car

62、t. Azimi and Daud put them into piles.Daud looked at the huge piles. “We must have two hundred coconuts,” he said. Azimi looked up at Hitam. “OK, Hitam, come down now.” Hitam climbed down the tree.Azimi and Daud dragged the cart to the house, unloaded coconuts, and went back for more. Back and forth

63、 they went until all the fruit sat in the front yard.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“We wont sell that many coconuts tomorrow,” said their mother, standing in the front door._ All that week, Azimi and Daud ate coconuts._ _参考答案听力略21-25 DCBAD 26-30 ADDCC31-35 BADDC 36-40 CDBGF 41-45 DBADC46-50 BCADA

64、 51-55 ACDBC56. satisfaction 57. in 58. it 59. less fortunate 60. are 61. to travel 62. benefits63. what 64. particularly 65. making写作第一节One possible version:Dear Sir / Madam,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Hearing a Chinese newspaper is to be established in our school, Im writing to appl

65、y to be the editor.To begin with, Id like to take advantage of this platform to help more foreigners learn about Chinese history and culture. I used to be an editor of our school English newspaper, which helped me accumulate much experience in editing. Moreover, as a responsible student, I believe I

66、 can surely provide the best editing work and make this newspaper helpful, colourful and popular.Thanks for your time and consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:“We wont sell that many coconuts tomorrow,” said their mother, standing in the front door.“

67、So we will throw them back in the forest,” said Daud. “We dont waste food,” their mother said. The next day, the two boys went to the market to sell coconuts. To their disappointment, they didnt sell all the coconuts, like their mother guessed. “Lazy boys who dont like to work will have to pay. You

68、will eat everything we cant sell,” said their mother. Azimi and Daud looked at the big pile of coconuts and then at each other. They felt a bit regretful.All that week, Azimi and Daud ate coconuts.They ate coconuts for breakfast, for lunch, and for supper. They ate them fried and they ate them boile

69、d. They drank coconut milk. They ate them covered with jam. They ate them covered with nuts. They fed pieces to Hitam under the table. “What should we teach Hitam next?” Daud asked. “We will teach Hitam to never touch another coconut,” Azimi said. “Or maybe we will teach him to sell them.”部分解析阅读第一节A

70、篇主题语境：人与社会社会服务本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个为慈善事业筹款的活动。21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia . water supply from now on可知，该筹款活动旨在为马来西亚偏远农村的人们提供洁净的水源。22. C。细节理解题。根据Top donations中的Sanki Electronic Company $13,000可知，这个公司捐赠了13,000美元。23. B。写作目的题。根据文中对该筹款活动的目的、过程及结果的介绍可知，该文的目的是描述这个筹款活动。B篇主题语境：

71、人与社会历史、社会本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位名为威廉敏娜弗莱明的苏格兰女性从女佣到杰出天文学家的蜕变过程。24. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的with the careless work of his male assistants. Hed said that his“Scotch maid”could do a better job可知，皮克林对哈佛大学天文台所雇用的男性职员在工作中的粗心表现表示恼火。25. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的the only one at that time with no scientific education . managing and trai

72、ning the women computers可知，虽然弗莱明没有相关的科学教育背景，但她从帮助皮克林做光谱测定开始，到最终不但要对星星进行测量和归类还要负责管理、培训新计算员，这些成绩的取得都说明她学习能力超强，是皮克林的得力助手。26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在弗莱明刚加入皮克林的团队时，哈佛大学天文台之前总共发现了不到200颗变星，而在她开始找星星的10年中，她和她手下的女助手们总共发现了100多颗变星，其中相当大一部分是弗莱明自己独立发现的。而且在1890年出版的第一本关于星体分类的书里，弗莱明总共给10,351颗星星做了仔细分析和归类。由此可见，她“找星星”的能力非

73、同寻常。27. D。写作目的题。通读全文后可知，在被男性一直占领的天文学领域，弗莱明通过自己的不懈努力最终带领女性同胞争得了一席之地，并取得了卓越的成就。因此，本文的目的是介绍这位天文学领域的女性先锋弗莱明。C篇主题语境：人与社会科学与技术本文是说明文。研究发现，CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术可以让镰状细胞病及地中海贫血病患者病情得到好转。28. D。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的The companies behind the trials . had been free of symptoms for nine months可知，这些医学实验至少从目前来看是成功的。29. C

74、。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The new treatment involved harvesting bone marrow stem cells from Ms Gray, who then had chemotherapy to kill her bone marrow可知，这次医学实验首先完成的步骤是从病人体内提取骨髓干细胞。30. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It was used to change the DNA of some of the cells of Victoria Gray, 34, who has SCD. This caused her body to p

75、roduce foetal haemoglobin和倒数第二段中的It was used to disable a gene that stops foetal haemoglobin being produced可知，CRISPR-Cas9删除这个基因是为了让镰状细胞病患者身体产生胎儿血红蛋白，该蛋白有助于治疗镰状细胞病。31. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ciaran Lee认为，这种新疗法的效果是否长久还需要进一步的观察。D篇主题语境：人与自我生活与学习本文是议论文。在进行职业选择时，资质和能力测试究竟有没有帮助？作者根据女儿的经历给出了自己的看法。32. A。细节理解题。根

76、据第一段中的I did what any good helicopter parent would do: I bought her a career-testing and counseling session可知，作者给女儿提供了不少帮助和支持。33. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的It enabled her to put the last nail in the coffin of her decreasing interest in medicine, by showing that most medical careers dont suit her problem-solving

77、 style可知，测试显示作者的女儿解决问题的方式与大多数医学相关的职业不符，也就是说她不适合从事这方面的工作，需要另寻他路。a nail in sb.s / sth.s coffin意为“促使某人/某物失败的因素”。put the last nail in the coffin of her decreasing interest in medicine意思是“让她不再去想自己已渐渐失去兴趣的医学”。34. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的expecting a“Eureka moment”when the perfect career path unfolds before your chi

78、ld like the yellow brick road和There is no such test可知，Spencer Niles认为这种能力测试并不是很多父母认为的那样，并不是说做完测试，孩子的未来职业就走上了成功之路。言外之意就是希望家长们不要将其重要性夸大。注：Eureka moment: the moment when you suddenly understand something important, have a great idea, or find the answer to a problem，意为“顿悟时刻；突发灵感的一刻”，指凡人通过神秘灵感获得重大发现的时刻。据

79、说阿基米德洗澡时福至心灵，想出如何测量皇冠体积的方法，因而惊喜地叫出一声“Eureka”。the yellow brick road：黄砖路，指通向成功或历险的路，在本文中指“成功之路”。该短语源自小说The Wonderful Wizard of Oz（绿野仙踪）。35. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的I realized he was teaching a set of skills and attitudes important for lifelong career management和最后一段的Not a bad takeaway for life可知，作者认为能力测试对职业规

80、划是有帮助的。第二节主题语境：人与自我生活与学习本文是说明文。文章介绍了制定职业规划的四个步骤。36. C。设空处承上启下。由该空前的描述以及下文列举的几个步骤可知，C项引出下文，符合此处语境。37. D。设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的its always a good idea to reflect on what you feel strongly about in your life and career和Make a list of what you like and dislike about your job可知，本段主要讲述了在职业规划中，我们要反思自己喜欢什么、不喜欢什么、

81、需要什么、想从工作中获得什么，D项能很好地概括本段的主旨，适合作本段的小标题。38. B。由该空前的You probably already know about SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals. Always write them down and share the list with someone可知，把你的目标写下来并与别人分享，这将帮你建立一种实现目标的责任感，B项符合此处语境。39. G。由该空前的reviewing and adjusting these goals

82、 on a regular basis可知，G项“所以，每次当你坐下来做职业规划时，打开这个列表并重新考虑所列的目标”符合此处语境。G项中的list和review分别与上文中的list和reviewing构成原词复现。40. F。由该段的小标题Explore new education or training opportunities和该空前的Part of career planning is finding training opportunities that will help you further your career以及该空后的This is free money and c

83、an be valuable in reaching your goals可知，F项“如果你的公司提供职业发展机会，那就好好利用它”符合此处语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我生活与学习本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在寻找工作的时候保持开放的心态，这不仅让他找到了职业道路，也让他发现了这份职业的诸多美好。41. D。42. B。由上文中的In denying ourselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob ourselves of many wonderful opportunities

84、以及该段中的we may choose a direction . rather than allows us to flourish可知，设空处所在句与上文构成并列关系，意为：选择不“考虑（consider）”一种境况所有可能的后果，我们可能会选择一个实际上“限制（limits）”我们而非让我们发展的方向。43. A。由下文的描述以及give young students with a passion for music the same nurturing in their . growth that I received可知，作者“酷爱（passion）”音乐。44. D。45. C。由

85、上文中的I dont want to teach it以及该段中的It is not a step-by-step . in my opinion可知，作者认为音乐是一种根本无法“教（taught）”的东西，学习音乐也不是循序渐进的“过程（process）”，你需要点天赋才能学会。46. B。47. C。由上文的描述以及该段中的you can imagine my . at how rewarding the profession sounded可知，“因此（Therefore）”，当作者开始不情愿地搜索声乐教学岗位时，他非常“惊讶（surprise）”地发现这个岗位听起来非常有价值感。48.

86、 A。由该空前的job advertisement以及该空后的in a highly reputable music school可知，有一则招聘广告提供一所声誉很好的音乐学校的教学“岗位（position）”。49. D。由下文中的their teachers work to“develop students”and to“prepare them for performances at school and around the community.”可知，他们“声称（stated）”他们的老师致力于培养学生。50. A。由下文中的I didnt realize just how much

87、 I . to give young students with a passion for music the same nurturing in their . growth that I received可知，这引起了作者的“兴趣（interested）”。51. A。由上下文的描述可知，作者没有意识到他多么“渴望（desired）”给热爱音乐的年轻学生自己曾经接受过的同样的音乐教育。52. C。由上文中的young students with a passion for music可知，此处是指热爱音乐的年轻人的“音乐（musical）”成长。53. D。由该空后的when I did

88、nt find many job ads requesting singers or entertainers which I planned to be可知，作者一开始计划当歌唱家或演艺人员，但是并没有很多招聘广告提供这样的岗位，所以作者感到很“沮丧（discouraged）”。54. B。55. C。由该段中的I wouldnt have considered music teaching nor would I have discovered all the . things that come along with it和By not limiting my path, I sudde

89、nly saw many roads I could follow并结合第一段的内容可知，倘若作者在寻找工作的时候没有保持“开放的心态（open-minded）”，他就不会考虑当音乐教师，也不会发现随之而来的所有的“美好（wonderful）”事物。第二节主题语境：人与社会社会服务本文是说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务对事业发展的益处。56. satisfaction。考查名词。由该空前的your personal可知，设空处应填名词形式，故填satisfaction。57. in。考查固定搭配。in return意为“作为回报”。58. it。考查it的用法。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后

90、面的动词不定式，故填it。59. less fortunate。考查形容词比较级。由该空后的than ourselves可知，设空处应填形容词的比较级形式，又由上文语境可知，志愿工作是我们为没有我们幸运的人提供帮助，故填less fortunate。60. are。考查主谓一致。根据该段的描述可知，设空处讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；又由该空后的several ways可知，应填are。61. to travel。考查动词不定式。opportunity后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示“的机会”，故填to travel。62. benefits。考查名词复数。由该空前的several可知，设空处应填名词复数形式，故填benefits。63. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。64. particularly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词beneficial，应用其副词形式，故填particularly。65. making。考查动词-ing形式作宾语。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。