Unit 5 Topic 2【单元综合测试福建专用】-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 2 He is really the pride of China.（满分100分，时间80分钟）I.单项选择。（共12小题，每小题1分，计12分。）1 Mrs. Li is always active and looks very healthy. Yes, although she is in her _.AtwentiethBninetiesCthirty2Playing computer games has a bad influence _ study.AonBinCfrom3How did the famous cap

2、tain die?He _ illness _ his way home from Japan.Adied of; onBdied with; onCdied of; in4Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.AproudBprideCprize5Confucius spent the rest of his life _.AteachBto teachCteaching6She _ his invitation, but she cant _ it.Aaccepted; acceptBreceived; acceptCac

3、cepted; receive7When I walk along with two others, I may be able to _ them.Alearn fromBlearnCstudy8 Do you know Newton? Yes. He was a great English scientist who was a _ in the field of physics.AguideBpioneerCphilosopher9The building _lies in Haidian District is our school building.AwhatBthatCwhom10

4、The man to _ Mr. Green is talking will give us a speech.AwhichBwhoseCwhom11This is the old man _ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.AwhoBwhomCwhose12I wonder _.Well, I think the Lake Park is a good choice.Awhich is the best place for a street stallBwhom I could open a street stall withC

5、if I can open a street stall after workII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Confucius is known as a famous educator (教育家) all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left many famous sayings, but he also made 13 .Once Confucius and his students had nothing to eat for sev

6、eral days and they were 14 . Luckily, his student Yan Hui found some rice and cooked it for everyone. 15 the food was almost ready, Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it. Confucius 16 all this, but he didnt say a word. Later, the rice was done. When Yan Hui invited his teacher to have t

7、he meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldnt it? Why did you 17 the rice first?”Yan Hui offered his 18 politely. He said, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. I saw some charcoal ash (炭灰) fall into the pot. It is a 19 to throw the rice away, so I picked out the dirty rice a

8、nd ate it.”Confucius suddenly understood. He felt 20 and said, “As an old saying goes, Seeing is believing, but now it seems that ones eyes cannot be trusted completely. We cant 21 our eyes all the time. I must 22 to you for what I said just now.”13AfriendsBsenseCmistakesDprogress14AtiredBangryClone

9、lyDhungry15AWhenBIfCThoughDBecause16AheardBsawCmissedDrealized17AhideBthrowCcoverDtaste18AmethodBreasonCabilityDstandard19AwasteBhabitCdecisionDsurprise20AmadBproudCworriedDsorry21Apay forBtry outCdepend onDsuffer from22ApointBapologiseCreplyDwriteIII.阅读理解。（共23小题，每小题2分，计46分。）ALi Shizhen (李时珍) was on

10、e of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was

11、a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination.When

12、he was 33, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream, he didnt want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the

13、court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical bo

14、oks in China.23What did Li Shizhens father want Li Shizhen to do?ATo be a doctor.BTo write a book.CTo be a prince.DTo enter politics.24When he was 33, Li Shizhen cured _Ahis grandfatherBthe son of the Prince of ChuCan official in that countryDa famous doctor25According to the text, what was Li Shizh

15、en famous for?AWorking for the court.BThe book, Compendium of Materia Medica.CHis long travelling.DCuring a lot of people.BGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals at night; Mute, it moistens each thing.Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du F

16、u(721-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people are not familiar with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBC documentary called Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first Englishlanguage film about Du.Du lived during the Tang Dynasty(6

17、18-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties but he didnt stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and ordinary

18、people, so some people said Dus poems give us a closer look at history. Thats why many people enjoyed them for a long time.Do you know? Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fus good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Lis poems are about scenery(景色) and

19、 are full of imagination. Dus poems are more about real life.26Which season does the poem in Paragraph 1 talk about?ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.27What can we know from the second paragraph?ADu Fu can speak English.BDu Fu is the greatest writers in the world.CDu Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet is the fi

20、rst film about Du.DDu Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet makes Western people know more about Du.28Du Fu was born _.Ain 618Bin 907Cin 721Din 77029Why do so many people like Dus poems for a long time?AHis poems are very interesting.BHis poems are full of imagination all the time.CHe talked about his family mem

21、bers in the poems.DHis poems are about real life and give us a closer look at history.30How many poets are talked about in the article?ATwoBThreeCFourDFiveCConfuciuss main interest was to find out ways for the government to do a better job of taking good care of the people. Confucius is what English

22、 speakers call him now, but when he was a child his name was Kong Qiu. In Chinese, Confucius is Kung Fuzi. He was born in 551 BC (公元前) in Lu State, China, and his parents were poor, although his family had once been rich. They had gotten into trouble with the king, and he had taken away their money

23、and their land.And when he grew up, people said he was fair, and polite, and loved to learn things, so his family sent him to the big city, to Zhou, where the Zhou king lived, to go to school. Luckily, while he was in Zhou, Confucius got to know Lao Zi, who was later the creator (创始者) of the philoso

24、phy of Taoism (道教).When Confucius finished school, he went back to his home in Lu and became a teacher there. When he was 35 years old, he tried to get involved in politics (介入政治), and maybe get the Duke of Lu to give him some land and money, but when this idea didnt work out Confucius went back to

25、being a teacher. In his fifties he worked as a chief minister (首席宰相) of Lu, but when he saw that the Duke of Lu was not doing a good job, Confucius gave up and left his city.Confucius spent the rest of his life travelling from town to town around China with his students and friends, giving advice to

26、 different rulers (统治者) wherever he went. Often they didnt like his advice! When he was 67, Confucius went back to Lu, and he died there when he was 72 years old.31This passage is mainly about Confuciuss _.AstudentsBthoughtsCbooksDlife32Confucius wished to _.Abe a nice teacherBtravel all over ChinaC

27、become a wise manDhelp the government33Confucius was a smart and hard-working child. The sentence above is from the passage. And we should put it back to the beginning of Paragraph _.A1B2C3D434Why did Confucius leave Lu in his fifties?ABecause he was not pleased with the Duke of Lu.BBecause he wante

28、d to travel around China.CBecause his students and friends asked him to do so.DBecause he didnt like his job any more.35From this passage, we can infer (推断出) that Confucius died in the year of _.A623 BCB618 BCC479 BCD474 BCDThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,

29、 Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which i

30、s from the West to the Far East. Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold. Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman sol

31、diers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started. Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were t

32、aken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countri

33、es to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes

34、(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.36It is clear that _.Athe Silk Ro

35、ad was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaBRoman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadCpeople could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadDpeople shared only silk on the Silk Road37The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means_.AforeignersBbusinessmenCsoldiers

36、Dprisoners38According to the passage, _.Athe Silk Road began with the warsBthe Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaCpeople began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoDpeople from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road39The old Silk Road routes are still used becau

37、se .Athere are many old stories about themBthe historians and scientists think highly of themCChina will make good use of the Silk Road againDpeople can keep on traveling and trading along them40The best title for the passage can be .AStories along the Silk RoadBSilk Route MuseumCTrade for SilkDThe

38、West and the Far EastEDuring the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked Feng Deyi to look for talented people. 41 “I tried my best, but there are not unusual people at all.” Feng said.“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their talent. You should check yourself for not notic

39、ing talented people. 42 ” said the emperor.It is really true that each tool has a specific use. 43 We cant use a knife as chopsticks. Like a tool, each person has a special talent. Nobody is perfect. We cant expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered

40、many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. 44 Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. 45 During that period, the important officials around E

41、mperor Taizong, such as Fang Xuanling, Wei Zheng, Li Jing, all were the brightest and the best of the time with their own strong points.Emperor Taizongs talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。AA good example is Ma Zhou, who grew u

42、p in a poor family.BHowever, several months passed, he didnt find anyone.CThe man found so many talented people in their country.DHow could you say that there are no talented people in our country?EHe helped deal with difficult problems and became a famous person.FA knife is made to cut things while

43、 chopsticks are made to pick up food.IV. 短文填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 46 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 47 help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could

44、only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 48 (call) Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile 49 his face. Finally Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.Lord Pingyuan 50 (lead) these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didnt want to help Zhao

45、. Mao Sui was so brave 51 he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was 52 (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 53 (important) of the friendship between Chu 54 Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excite

46、d all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in 55 (our) like Mao Sui. Dont hide your talents and show yourself to others.V. 看图写话。（每小题2分，计10分。）56make a great contribution to education_57explore, lead, in his life_58 The presiden

47、t passed away, illness_59 spend, watch TV,ones spare time_60 outdoor activities, instead of, watch TV_VI. 书面表达。（计12分。）61自古以来，“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。乌鲁木齐市第二中学英语广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇关于江明同学的介绍。基本情况姓名江明班级九（3）日常表现1. 文明礼貌，主动热情问候他人；2. 团结友好， 能与他人和睦相处；3. 富有爱心， 力所能及帮助他人。具体事例任选日常表现之一，举例介绍。愿 望做一个善良、有

48、爱心的人。参考词汇： say hello to; make friends; kindness; get on well with; care about写作要求：1.词数不少于80（短文的开始语已给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Jiang Ming._ _参考答案1B【详解】句意：李太太总是很活跃，看起来很健康。是的，尽管她已经九十多岁了。考查基数词中年龄段的表达。

49、结合句意和“in her.”可知，此处是用“in ones+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，所以此空应填nineties，用在此处表示“九十多岁 ”的意思。故选B。2A【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏对学习有不良影响。考查介词辨析。on关于；in在内；from从起；to朝；have an influence on对有影响，固定短语；have a bad influence on对有不良影响。故选A。3A【详解】句意：著名的船长是怎么死的？ 他在从日本回家的路上因病去世。考查动词短语和介词辨析。die of死于（疾病，饥饿等）；die with带着（尊严，荣耀等）死去。on在上；i

50、n在里面。根据第一空后的“illness（疾病）”可知，此空应用短语 “died of”，表示“因病而死”；根据短语“on ones way home（在某人回家的路上）”可知，第二空应填介词on，此处表示“在他回家的路上 ”。故选A。4B【详解】试题分析：句意为：费俊龙和聂海胜是我们国家的骄傲。proud：自豪的、荣耀的，作形容词；pride：得意、自豪，作名词；prize：奖励、奖赏；price：价格、价钱。根据语境可知，这里应用名词，作“自豪”解。故应选B。考点：考查名词词义辨析。5C【详解】句意：孔子的余生都在教书。考查动词形式辨析。spend time doing sth.花费时间做

51、某事，固定短语；结合选项，故选C。6B【详解】句意：她收到了他的请帖，但不能接受。考查动词辨析。accept接受（主观）；receive收到（客观）。分析“Shehis invitation, but she cantit.”可知，是客观收到，但是主观不接受。故选B。7A【详解】句意：当我和另外两个人一起走的时候，我也许能从他们身上学到东西。考查动词短语。learn from向学习；learn学会；study学习；studying from从学习；根据“When I walk along with two others”可知，此处指的是“向学习”，英语表达为learn from，be able

52、 to后接动词原形，故选A。8B【详解】句意：你知道牛顿吗？是的。他是一个伟大的英国科学家，也是物理领域的先驱者。考查名词词义辨析。guide导游；pioneer先驱者；philosopher哲学家；tourist游客。根据“Do you know Newton”以及“He was a great English scientist who was ain the field of physics”并结合常识可知，牛顿在物理领域是先驱。故选B。9B【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。考查定语从句。what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；

53、whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据题干可知此处先行词是“The building”是物，关系词应该用which或that，在从句中作主语。故选B。10C【详解】句意：格林先生正在和他谈话的那个人将给我们做一个演讲。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；whom先行词是人，在从句中做宾语。此题的先行词是The man，表示人，且关系词在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词whom。故选C。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、

54、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to h

55、elp the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。11C【详解】句意：这就是那个他的儿子在抗日战争中死掉的老人。考查定语从句引导词。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人，作限定词； that引导先行词可以是人也可以是物。由于横线后是定语从句，横线上的词作限定作用，表示老人的，所以是whose。故选C。12A【详解】句意：我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。嗯，

56、我觉得湖边公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think the Lake Park is a good choice.”可知，湖边公园是一个不错的选择，由此可推断，此处询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊

57、，用which引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选A。13C 14D 15A 16B 17D 18B 19A 20D 21C 22B【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子犯错的一个故事。13句意：他留下了许多名言，但也犯错误。friends朋友；sense感觉；mistakes 错误；progress进步。根据“He left many famous sayings, but he also made”以及下文内容可知，转折词后表示他也会犯错误。故选C。14句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一连几天没有吃的，他们饿了。tired劳累的；angry 生气的；lonely孤独的； hungry饥饿的。根据“had noth

58、ing to eat for several days”可知，几天没有吃饭，他们很饿。故选D。15句意：当饭菜快做好的时候，颜回从锅里拿出一些米饭吃了起来。When当的时候；If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“the food was almost ready”可知，是当食物快好的时候。故选A。16句意：孔子看到了这一切，却一句话也没说。heard听到；saw看到；missed 错过；realized意识到。根据上文语境和“all this”可知，是孔子看到了颜回做的事情。故选B。17句意：你为什么先尝米饭？hide隐藏；throw扔；cover覆盖；taste品尝。根据“Y

59、an Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it”可知，是颜回先品尝了。故选D。18句意：颜回礼貌地说出了自己的理由。method 方法；reason 原因； ability 能力；standard标准。根据“Yan Hui offered his.”可知，是颜回说出了自己吃米饭的原因。故选B。19句意：把米扔掉是浪费，所以我把脏米挑出来吃了。waste浪费；habit习惯；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“to throw the rice away”可知，把米扔掉是浪费。故选A。20句意：他觉得很抱歉。mad生气的；prou

60、d 骄傲的；worried 担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I am afraid I am misunderstood”可知，孔子意识到自己误会了颜回，感到很抱歉。故选D。21句意：我们不能一直依赖我们的眼睛。pay for 为支付；try out尝试；depend on 依靠；suffer from遭受。根据“ones eyes cannot be trusted completely”可知，眼睛不能完全被信任，所以不能总是依靠自己的眼睛。故选C。22句意：我必须为我刚才说的话向你道歉。point指出；apologise道歉；reply回答；write写。根据“to you for wha

61、t I said just now”可知，孔子意识到自己误会了颜回，所以是向他道歉。故选B。23D 24B 25B【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作本草纲目。23细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics”可知李时珍的父亲想要他从政。故选D。24细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“When he was 33, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that cour

62、t”可知在他33岁的时候，他治愈了楚国的王子，被封为了御医。故选B。25细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica”可知李时珍是因他的本草纲目而著名。故选B。26A 27D 28C 29D 30A【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗春夜喜雨。26细节理解题。根据“It will fall when comes spring”可知谈论的是春天，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a recent BBC documentary called Du Fu: C

63、hinas Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first Englishlanguage film about Du.”可知BBC最近的纪录片，让西方人有机会了解更多关于杜甫的信息，故选D。28细节理解题。根据“it is Du Fu(721-770)”可知杜甫生于公元721年，故选C。29细节理解题。根据“He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and ordinary people, so

64、some people said Dus poems give us a closer look at history. Thats why many people enjoyed them for a long time.”可知是因为他的诗是关于现实生活的，让我们更近距离地了解历史。故选D。30细节理解题。根据“Du lived during the Tang Dynasty(618-907).”以及“Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fus good friend.”可知文中提到了两位诗人，杜甫和李白，故选A。31D 32D 33B 34A 35C【分

65、析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是孔子一生的生活经历。31主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是孔子一生的生活经历。故选D。32细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confuciuss main interest was to find out ways for the government to do a better job of taking good care of the people.”可知孔子希望帮助政府管理好自己的国家。故选D。33推理判断题。句子表达“孔子是一个聪明、努力学习的孩子”，用在段首，下文应该是介绍孔子年少求学、成长的经历。第二段介绍孔子的家人把他送到周国上学，在那里他认识了当时的哲

66、学家老子，符合要求。故选B。34细节理解题。根据第三段“but when he saw that the Duke of Lu was not doing a good job, Confucius gave up and left his city”可知他对鲁国的君主不太满意，所以他离开了那里。故选A。35推理判断题。根据第一段“He was born in 551 BC in Lu State, China”，以及最后一段“and he died there when he was 72 years old”可知孔子出生于公元前551年，去世的时候72岁，公元前的年份是倒着数，推断他去世时

67、应该是公元前479年。故选C。36C 37B 38C 39D 40A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。36细节理解题。根据第一段第2句People reached these different places along these roads.可知选C。37词义猜测题。根据第2段Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices, cloth, jewels and gold.（商人沿着丝绸之路

68、旅行，当然要带丝绸。他们也携带和交易其他东西，如香料，布，珠宝和黄金。）结合句中trade（交易）可知Merchants是商人。选B。38细节理解题。根据第一段第3句Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. 可知选C。39细节理解题。据短文最后一段第一句In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels

69、and horses.可知选D。40最佳标题。本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。根据本文主要内容可知选A。41B 42D 43F 44A 45E【导语】本文主要讲了唐太宗知人善用的故事。41根据“I tried my best, but there are not unusual people at all”可知是没有找到能人，选项B“然而，几个月过去了，他没有找到任何人。”符合语境，故选B。42根据“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their talent. You should check yourse

70、lf for not noticing talented people.”可知人就像工具。我们需要做的就是充分利用他们的才能。皇帝告诉封德彝要自己检讨一下自己没有发现有才能的人。选项D“你怎么能说在我们国家没有有才能的人呢？”符合语境，故选D。43根据“We cant use a knife as chopsticks.”可知此处与小刀和筷子相关，选项F“一把刀子是用来切东西的，而筷子被用来夹食物。”符合语境，故选F。44根据“Ma gave a lot of useful advice”可知此处提到马周这个人，选项A“一个很好的例子是马周，他成长于一个贫困的家庭。”符合语境，故选A。45根据

71、“Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times.”可知此处讲到马周对唐太宗的帮助，选项E“他帮助处理困难的问题，并变成了一个著名的人。”符合语境，故选E。46weaker 47for 48called 49on 50led 51that 52shining 53importance 54and 55ourselves【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。46句意：那时赵国比秦国弱

72、。根据“than”，结合所给提示词可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，所以把weak变成weaker即可。故填weaker。47句意：赵国的平原君决定向楚国寻求帮助。根据分析句子“Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chuhelp.”可知，此处考查固定结构：ask sb for help，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，所以此处填入介词for。故填for。48句意：很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐自己。根据“Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself.”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，主语a man和谓语动词之前是被动关系，结合所给词，此处应该填call

73、的过去分词形式作定语。故填called。49句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑。根据“with a confident smile”和“his face”可知，此处指的是脸上带着自信的微笑。故填on。50句意：平原君带领这20个人去了楚国。根据“However, the king didnt want to help Zhao.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该要用lead的过去式led。故填led。51句意：毛遂如此勇敢以致于他手里拿着一把剑走向国王。根据“Mao Sui was so brave”和“he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in

74、his hand.”句意可知，此处考查固定结构：so+形容词或副词原形+that，表示“如此以致于”。故填that。52句意：剑在闪闪发光，国王大吃一惊，不得不听毛遂的话。根据“was”可知，此处应该用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填shining。53句意：毛遂解释了楚国与赵国友谊的重要性。根据“of the friendship”可知，此处考查名词所有格形式：名词+of+名词，意为“的”，此处表示的是友谊的重要性，结合所给提示词，填入形容词important的名词形式importance即可。故填importance。54句意：毛遂解释了楚国与赵国友谊的重要性。根据“between”可知，此

75、处考查固定结构：betweenand，意为“在和之间”，表示的是楚国与赵国。故填and。55句意：这个故事提醒我们应该像毛遂一样相信自己。根据“believe in”，结合所给提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：believe in oneself，意为“相信某人自己”，此处反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。56He made a great contribution to the ancient Chinese education. 57He was a great explorer in the Ming dynasty. He led seven ocean journe

76、ys in his life. 58The first president of the Republic of China passed away on March 12th, 1925 because of illness. 59They spend their spare time watching TV. 60They often do outside activities instead of watching TV.【解析】56根据图片、常识和“make a great contribution to education”可知，本句应表达为“他为中国古代教育做出了巨大贡献”，时态为

77、一般过去时。主语He，谓语made a great contribution to，宾语the ancient Chinese education。故答案为He made a great contribution to the ancient Chinese education.57根据图片、常识和“explore, lead, in his life”可知，本句应表达为“他是明朝的一位伟大的探险家。他一生中出过七次海”，时态为一般过去时。第一句话主语He，谓语was，表语a great explorer，时间状语in the Ming dynasty；第二句话主语He，谓语led，宾语sev

78、en ocean journeys，状语in his life。故答案为He was a great explorer in the Ming dynasty. He led seven ocean journeys in his life.58根据图片、常识和“The president passed away, illness”可知，本句应表达为“1925年3月12日，中华民国首任总统因病逝世”，时态为一般过去时。主语The first president，定语of the Republic of China修饰主语，谓语passed away，时间状语on March 12th, 192

79、5，原因状语because of illness。故答案为The first president of the Republic of China passed away on March 12th, 1925 because of illness.59根据图片和“spend, watch TV, ones spare time”可知，本句应表达为“他们用业余时间看电视”，时态为一般现在时。主语They，谓语spenddoing sth，看电视watch TV，宾语their spare time。故答案为They spend their spare time watching TV.60根据

80、图片和“outdoor activities, instead of, watch TV”可知，本句应表达为“他们经常做户外活动而不是看电视”，时态为一般现在时。主语They，状语often，谓语do，宾语outside activities；介词短语instead of，介词宾语watching TV。故答案为They often do outside activities instead of watching TV.61Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Jiang Mi

81、ng. He is in Class 3 Grade 9. He always says hello to others politely. He makes more friends and gets on well with others. He has a heart full of love. He is always trying his best to help others. He cares about others more than himself.On a rainy day, he met a blind man on his way to school. He gave his umbrella to the man and helped him cross the road. He hopes to be a kind and loving man.