Unit 5 单元话题七选五练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元话题七选五练习（2022秋陕西延安高一统考期末）Im often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time,and that means variety. 1 . Study Every Day 2 . However, dont exaggerate (夸张)! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hour

2、s once a week. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one. 3 , and then read an article on the same topic

3、. Dont do too much;twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! 4 Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example,try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使突

4、出) forms that you are studying. Use Different Learning Methods Dont just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. For example, 5 , create a word map, describe a picture, make a list.All of these methods together help with your lear

5、ning. Find Some Friends You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English). As you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.AForget GrammarBReview Grammar as You Watch or ReadCHere are some simple exercises to help you warm upDHere

6、are some basic ideas to help you as you study EnglishEIts important to study English every dayFStudy a little grammar then do a short listening exerciseGif you are learning new vocabulary（2020秋陕西汉中高一统考期中）Tips on Learning a New Language Before TravellingWhenever you travel to a foreign place, it is h

7、elpful knowing a bit of the local language. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. 6 . PractiseThe more you study the langua

8、ge, the better. Learning a language doesnt happen overnight. Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. 7 , how often you practice and your learning style. 8 One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. Speaking to a native speaker is the best choice becau

9、se they can train you better and correct your mistakes. Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. 9 . Download a language app Your app store offers a large number o

10、f apps for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. 10 , they are not necessarily the best choice. They can also help a lot when youre struggling to communicate whi

11、le on vacation.ASpeak to native speakersBConstantly use the languageCYou can also find a private class to attendDTrips can help make the process fun and easyEThe amount of time youll need depends on the language youre learningFBut if youre short on time and trying to master the basicsGYou can follow

12、 some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip（2023春河南平顶山高一统考期末）Have you ever watched a legal drama and found yourself wondering what everyones talking about? On TV or in movies, it might not be that important to know what everything means but its different if youre really living

13、through a legal drama. 11 In fact, it matters so much that steps are being taken in some English-speaking countries to make legal language simpler. 12 In March 2023, the Colorado Politics website reported that a local judge had begun adding simple explanations to her decisions to make them easier to

14、 understand when people who didnt have lawyers were representing themselves in court. This is often known as writing in “plain (简单的) language”, or “plain English”. 13 Set up in 1983, an international organization called Clarity encourages the use of plain language in legal documents. Clarity says it

15、 wants to give power back to people by allowing them to understand things that may be important to them.As plain language supporters say, its a matter of equality: making sure everyone has easy access to information, whatever their educational background or whether they speak English as a second lan

16、guage. 14 It even has laws explaining when plain language must be used in things like government documents. The US and New Zealand have also introduced laws designed to encourage clear language and reduce jargon (术语). 15 They argue that plain language can be less proper than legal vocabulary. But fo

17、r many others, the use of plain language even along with a more difficult text has a great many advantages. For example, we can get plain language subtitles (字幕) on our favorite legal dramas.ASo it can be understood by everyone.BHow can we understand the language easily?CThen, understanding the lang

18、uage really matters.DHowever, some legal professionals have different ideas.EThe plain language has a great influence on peoples life.FThe plain language movement has been developing for many years.GCanada has long encouraged plain language in government documents.（2023春河南濮阳高一统考期末）When speaking Engl

19、ish, we usually translate words from our native language in our head and it takes us a lot of time just to speak a simple sentence. 16 ? Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally? The following steps will help you. Step 1: 17 Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. The

20、 learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like “dad”“table”“blue” and so on. 18 . Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture of a real table will directly remind you of the word “table”. Step 2: Think in sentencesThis step needs more

21、time and effort. But its worth it. 19 , such as “Its a table. ”“I have a table. ”“The table is blue. ”, etc. Just do it step by step and day by day. Dont jump to long sentences if youre a beginner. Otherwise, youll be let down. Step 3: Think in conversations 20 . Some suggested topics may be your da

22、ily activities: family, friends, school, dream, favorites, and something similar. When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.AThink in wordsBTry to say long sentencesCJust try doing this in EnglishDDoes this sound familiar to youESpeak English as much a

23、s possibleFStart with simple and short sentencesGMake conversations with yourself first（2023春陕西榆林高一统考期末）Many people find it hard to get excited about learning new vocabulary because they believe it is only about rote memorization (死记硬背) . 21 Whether youre learning a new language or improving your cu

24、rrent one, there are a variety of tools you can use to help you really learn, not just memorize new words. Integrate (融入) the new words into your environment. Hang large blank pieces of paper in places you frequent, like the bathroom or kitchen. Add new words and their meanings to the hanging paper

25、as you see them. 22 You can also draw a small picture showing the meaning of the word beside it. 23 You can write new words into sentences related to your own life. For example, if you want to learn to use the word “azure”, a bright blue color, write it into several sentences that relate to your cur

26、rent situation: “My new cup is a beautiful azure color. ”Turn learning into an educational game. The more fun you can make your vocabulary learning time, the more likely you are to do it. There are a number of free vocabulary-learning games online. 24 Revise the words. 25 . So even if youve got thos

27、e words remembered, you still need a review. After revising them a couple of times, make sure you are confident with their use.AMake the new words part of your life.BThat way youll find yourself frequently noticing them.CChoose a book that you would like to read.DMake the most of these resources and

28、 you will make unexpected progress.ENot everyone has a great memory.FLuckily, thats far from the case.GYou want to have somewhere to look up the meaning of the word.（2023春广东云浮高一统考期末）Learning a new language can bring many benefits for students. The ability to speak several languages can improve their

29、 career prospects (前景), particularly the connections with business partners or workmates who come from other countries. 26 There are many different approaches to language learning, but some of the most effective ones include daily practice and immersion (沉浸) in a natural language environment as much

30、 as possible. This may involve joining local language groups, traveling to a country that speaks the language, or even seeking out television shows, movies, and books that are written or spoken in the target language. 27 Besides, dont be afraid of mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a ne

31、w language, and the willingness to make those errors and learn from them is the key to progress. It is also important to find a method that works for you. Some find language apps helpful, while others might prefer traditional classroom instruction or studying with a partner. 28 Thus, experimenting w

32、ith different strategies is a great way to find what works best for you. Patience is important to you as you need time and effort to improve the language you are learning. Finally, it is extremely important to stay motivated (积极的) throughout the learning process. 29 Such as mastering basic grammar a

33、nd vocabulary within a set amount of time, or studying abroad for a semester. The support of a community of fellow language learners can also keep you on track and motivated. 30 Finding a supportive community, practicing frequently, and trying out different strategies are all ways to successfully le

34、arn a new language, and reap the benefits that come with knowing multiple languages.AIts important to practice as often as possible.BOne way to do so is by setting achievable goals.CTherere some ways to improve your social skills.DHere are the key strategies to learn a new language.EWhat works best

35、can be different from person to person.FLast, its a skill that will bring you more joy, happiness and money.GIn conclusion, language learning requires persistence, dedication and patience.（2023春福建泉州高一统考期末）What is the Best Way to Learn a Language?There is no “best” way to learn a language, because ev

36、eryone learns slightly differently. 31 Here are some of the most frequent recommendations. Watch foreign language TV and movies. Not everyone has the opportunity to be exposed to the environment where the native language is spoken or to speak to native speakers. TV and movies offer a good chance to

37、hear native speakers use the language. 32 Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture. Get out of your comfort zone. This is a lesson for life, not just for learning a language! Get out there and do something that scares you. Talk to a foreigner in their language. 33

38、 Write someone a message in their language. Whatever that zone is where you feel safe and relaxed and easy, get out of that zone because you can learn nothing from it. Push yourself and youll see that its not so bad in this world. 34 Dont think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrum

39、ent. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same. For example, take the word “real”, and look at its different forms: real, really, realise, realistic, realism, realist, unreal. . . Make mistakes, its fine, its even great!Shyness and fear of making mista

40、kes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows its not your mother tongue and theyre already impressed that youre speaking it at all. 35 AAvoid making mistakes.BTV and movies solve that problem easily.CDont just memorize words, play with

41、them.DOrder food from a French restaurant in French.ETalk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, thats life.FBesides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture.GHowever, some methods appear to be more effective than others.（2023春江西南昌高一统考期末）Images of AnimalsEvery language has words and e

42、xpressions which describe the characteristics of some animals. Sometimes some animals have the same images in a foreign language as they do in Chinese. For example, there is a similar saying in Chinese as one in English: “The sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton.” 36 When a Chinese

43、or English man talks like a parrot, he can only repeat what he hears.In both Chinese and English, two kinds of insects have the image of being very busy: bees and ants. If someone is very busy or is moving around quickly doing lots of things, we can describe him by saying. “He is as busy as a bee.”I

44、n Chinese, it is said that cranes and tortoises are supposed to bring long life. 37 And tortoises are considered to be slow but sure. In addition, while foxes are thought by the Chinese to have magical powers, for English speakers they are just dishonest. In English, we may hear people say “Stop bei

45、ng a chicken and just go ahead.” 38 An animal may have a number of images. For example, in English, a herd of elephants is often considered to be very noisy, but people also say, “Elephants never forget.” English speakers imagine that elephants have a long memory. 39 If you own a car that cant be dr

46、iven, the car is a white elephant. 40 Here are more: “Love me, love my dog.” “When the cat is away, the mice will play.” “You can make a horse to water, but you cant make him drink.” Can you list some Chinese proverbs that have animals as subjects?AThe subjects of many English proverbs(谚语)are animal

47、s.BIn English, however, cranes have no special meaning.CThere is a battery brand in China called white elephant”.DSimilarly, the pig is a symbol of stupidity in both cultures.EBut foxes may have different meaning in the two languages.FA chicken has an image of being fearful in English but not in Chi

48、nese.GA “white elephant” refers to something that is useless and a waste of money.参考答案：1D 2E 3F 4B 5G【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何有效地学习英语。1分析设空可知，位于首段段尾，应起到承上启下的作用，根据前文“Im often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time,and that means variety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学

49、习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，这意味着多样化)”可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法，所以D项“Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English(这里有一些基本的方法来帮助你学习英语)”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。2分析设空，位于段首，应是本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Study Every Day(每天学习)”可知，本段描述每天坚持学习英语，所以E项“Its important to study English every day(每天学习英语很重要)”符合本段主题，是本段中心句。故选E项。3根据本段小

50、标题“A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing(一点语法，一点听力，一点阅读，一点写作)”以及后文“and then read an article on the same topic.(然后读一篇相同主题的文章)”可知，空处应是对前文进行具体说明，所以F项“Study a little grammar then do a short listening exercise(学一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习)”符合本段主题。故选F项。4分析设空，空处是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概

51、括，根据后文“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example,try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying.(在阅读一篇新文章或观看一个新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标。例如，试着写下你正在学习的形式的每个例子，比

52、如现在完成时。用彩色笔标出你正在学习的表格)”可知，本段是对语法学习的建议，所以B项“Review Grammar as You Watch or Read(边看边复习语法)”符合文意。故选B项。5根据前文“Dont just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you.(不要只用一种方法学习英语。使用多种方法，这将使你的大脑的各个部分帮助你)”在根据前文的For example可知，空处是在具体举例，根据后文“creat

53、e a word map, describe a picture, make a list(可以画一张单词图、描述一幅画、列一张表)”可知，是在用学习单词的方法举例，所以G项“if you are learning new vocabulary(如果你正在学习新词汇)”符合文意。故选G项。6G 7E 8A 9C 10F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何在旅行前，学习一门新语言这个问题，给出了一些建议。6上文“To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes.(要学习一门语言，你不必参加全日制课程)”说明不必参加全

54、日制课程也可以学习语言，该空承上启下，下文的小标题给出了一些学习建议，因此G选项“你可以按照下面的建议，在旅行前快速掌握一些基本知识”符合语境。故选G。7上文“Learning a language doesnt happen overnight. Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon.(学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。把它想象成学习一种乐器或马拉松训练)”结合该段小标题Practise，强调了练习的重要。E选项“你所需要的时间取决于你学习的语言”符合语境，说明学习语言不是一蹴而就，需要投入时间。故选E

55、。8该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容“One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free l

56、anguage exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(一个练习的好方法是使用你正在学习的语言。还有什么比一个能更好地训练你，并纠正你的错误的说母语的人交谈更好的呢?在网上或现实生活中找一个，和他们交谈。有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习)”可知，这一段主要讲了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语的一个好方法。所以该段落小标题为“与母语人士交谈”，该段落中多次出现native speakers，与 A选项中的native speakers相呼应。故选A。9上文“There ar

57、e some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习)”指出了寻找练习机会的渠道，该空承接上文，指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”，其中also是一个提示词。故选C。10上文“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickl

58、y. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.(像谷歌翻译、多邻国、双语或Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言。这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。)”指出了这些语言学习应用的优点，结合下文“they are not necessarily the best choice.(它们不一定是最好的选择)”与上文是转折关系，可推断F选项“但如果你时间紧迫，想要掌握基本知识”切题，与上文是转折关系，说明其缺点故选F。11C 12A 13F 14G 15D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一些国家正在使法律用语更

59、加简单，确保每个人都能轻松获取信息。11根据上文“On TV or in movies, it might not be that important to know what everything means but its different if youre really living through a legal drama.(在电视或电影中，了解每句话的含义可能并不那么重要但如果你真的经历了一场法律剧，那就不一样了)”可知，如果真的经历一场法律剧，就知道解每句话的含义很重要，故C项“然后，理解语言真的很重要”与上文语义一致。故选C。12根据上文“In fact, it matter

60、s so much that steps are being taken in some English-speaking countries to make legal language simpler.(事实上，这非常重要，一些英语国家正在采取措施使法律语言更简单)”可知，一些国家正在采取措施使法律语言更简单，由此推知，空处陈述这样做的结果，故A项“这样每个人都能理解”符合语境，故选A。13根据下文“Set up in 1983, an international organization called Clarity encourages the use of plain languag

61、e in legal documents. Clarity says it wants to give power back to people by allowing them to understand things that may be important to them.(成立于1983年的国际组织Clarity鼓励在法律文件中使用通俗易懂的语言。Clarity表示，它希望通过让人们理解对他们来说可能很重要的事情，将权力交还给人们)”可知，本文是关于在法律文件中使用通俗易懂的语言的历史，F项“简单语言的运动已经发展了很多年”符合题意，引起下文，故选F。14根据下文“It even h

62、as laws explaining when plain language must be used in things like government documents. The US and New Zealand have also introduced laws designed to encourage clear language and reduce jargon (术语).(它甚至有法律解释什么时候必须在政府文件中使用通俗易懂的语言。美国和新西兰也出台了旨在鼓励语言清晰、减少行话的法律)”可知，此处是列举鼓励使用简单语言的国家，G项“加拿大长期以来一直鼓励在政府文件中使用通

63、俗易懂的语言”符合语境，下文中的“It”指代G项中的“Canada”，故选G。15根据下文“They argue that plain language can be less proper than legal vocabulary.(他们认为，普通语言可能不如法律词汇恰当)”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，是描述有些人不赞成在法律中使用简单的语言，D项“然而，一些法律专业人士有不同的想法”符合语境，故选D。16D 17A 18C 19F 20G【导语】这是一篇应用文。我们通常会因为需要在母语和英语之间转换而无法说一口流利而自然的英语，为了克服这个困难，文章提出了几点建议和方法。16根据前文“W

64、hen speaking English, we usually translate words from our native language in our head and it takes us a lot of time just to speak a simple sentence.(当我们说英语时，我们通常会在脑海中翻译母语中的单词，仅仅说一个简单的句子就需要花费我们很多时间。)”和后文“Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally?(你想说一口流利而自然的英语吗？)”可知，此处是指上文中提到的这种情况对你来说是否熟悉，所

65、以选项D“这听起来是不是很熟悉”切合文意。故选D。17根据后文“I mean think in words, only simple words.(我是说用单词思考，用简单的单词。)”可知，此处是指方法一是用单词思考，所以选项A“用单词思考”切合文意。故选A。18根据前文“The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like “dad”“table”“blue” and so on.(母语的学习从简单的单词开始，比如“爸爸”、“桌子”、“蓝色”等等。)”和后文“Try to say everything you see

66、 in English, only English.(尽量用英语说你看到的一切，只说英语。)”可知，此处是指用从简单的单词开始学习英语，所以选项C“试着用英语说”切合文意。故选C。19根据小标题“Think in sentences(用句子思考)”和后文“such as “Its a table. ”“I have a table.”(例如“这是桌子。”“我有一张桌子。”)”可知，此处是指从简单的短句子开始，所以选项F“从简短的句子开始”切合文意。故选F。20根据小标题“Think in conversations(用对话的方式思考)”和后文“When you are sure that yo

67、u can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.(当你确信你可以表达一个完整的想法时，与他人交谈。)”可知，此处是指先通过和自己交谈来练习，所以选项G“先和自己对话”切合文意。故选G。21F 22B 23A 24D 25E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种记单词的方法，它们可以帮助你真正地学习，而不仅仅是记忆新词。21根据上文“Many people find it hard to get excited about learning new vocabulary because they believ

68、e it is only about rote memorization (死记硬背). (很多人觉得很难对学习新单词产生兴趣，因为他们认为只是死记硬背。)”和下文“Whether youre learning a new language or improving your current one, there are a variety of tools you can use to help you really learn, not just memorize, new words. (无论你是在学习一门新语言还是提高你现有的语言，有各种各样的工具可以帮助你真正学习新词汇，而不仅仅是记

69、忆新词。)”可知，上文提出很多人学习新词汇只是死记硬背，下文提出有很多工具可以帮助学校，F项“Luckily, thats far from the case. (幸运的是，情况远非如此。)”承上启下，that指代前文提到的“死记硬背”的学习方法，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。22本段的小标题为“Integrate ( 融入 )the new words into your environment. (把生词融入你的生活环境。)”，根据上文“Hang large blank pieces of paper in places you frequent, like the bathroom or k

70、itchen. Add new words and their meanings to the hanging paper as you see them. (在你经常去的地方，比如浴室或厨房，挂上大张白纸。当你看到新单词和它们的意思时，把它们添加到挂纸上。)”可知，把生词融入你的生活环境，即：把写有新单词的大白纸挂在你经常出入的地方，通过与新单词经常见面来加深单词记忆，B项“That way youll find yourself frequently noticing them. (这样你就会发现自己经常注意到它们。)”，句中的That way指代上文的“把生词融入你的生活环境”的方法，上

71、下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选B项。23本题考查小标题。根据下文“You can write new words into sentences related to your own life. For example, if you want to learn to use the word azure, a bright blue color, write it into several sentences that relate to your current situation: My new cup is a beautiful azure color. (你可以把与自己生活有关的新单词编成

72、句子。例如，如果你想学习使用蔚蓝这个词，一种明亮的蓝色，把它写成几个与你当前情况相关的句子：我的新杯子是一个美丽的蔚蓝色。)”可知，下文为举例说明，要记住新词汇，就得把它运用在与自己平时生活相关的句子里，A项“Make the new words part of your life. (让新单词成为你生活的一部分。)”，A项与下文语意一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A项。24本段的小标题为“Turn learning into an educational game. (把学习变成一种教育游戏。)”，上文“The more fun you can make your vocabulary lea

73、rning time, the more likely you are to do it. There are a number of free vocabulary-learning games online. (你越能让你的词汇学习变得有趣，你就越有可能去做。网上有很多免费的词汇学习游戏。)”可知，网上有有趣的词汇学习游戏有助于记忆单词，D项“Make the most of these resources and you will make unexpected progress.(充分利用这些资源，你会取得意想不到的进步。)”，these resources指代上文的a number

74、of free vocabulary-learning games online，D项顺接上文，陈述了这个方法的结果。故选D项。25本段的小标题为“Revise the words. (复习这些单词。)”，下文“So even if youve got those words remembered, you still need a review. After revising them a couple of times, make sure you are confident with their use. (所以即使你记住了这些单词，你仍然需要复习。在复习几次之后，确保你对它们的使用有信

75、心。)”可知，记忆单词得经常复习，E项“Not everyone has a great memory. (不是每个人都有很好的记忆力。)”，E项与下文为因果关系，故选E项。26D 27A 28E 29B 30G【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要了学习一门语言的方法。26上文“Learning a new language can bring many benefits for students. The ability to speak several languages can improve their career prospects (前景), particularly the conn

76、ections with business partners or workmates who come from other countries. (学习一门新的语言可以给学生带来很多好处。会说几种语言的能力可以改善他们的职业前景，特别是与来自其他国家的商业伙伴或同事的联系。)”指出学习一门新语言有很多好处，下文“There are many different approaches to language learning, but some of the most effective ones include daily practice and immersion(沉浸) in a n

77、atural language environment as much as possible. (语言学习有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中。)”，“It is also important to find a method that works for you. (找到一个适合你的方法也很重要。)”和“Finally, it is extremely important to stay motivated(积极的)throughout the learning process.(最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。)”介绍了学习语

78、言的一些方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，D项“以下是学习一门新语言的关键策略。”符合，故选D。27段首主题句“There are many different approaches to language learning, but some of the most effective ones include daily practice and immersion (沉浸) in a natural language environment as much as possible. (语言学习有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中。)”指出学习语

79、言的方法是日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中，上文“This may involve joining local language groups, traveling to a country that speaks the language, or even seeking out television shows, movies, and books that are written or spoken in the target language. (这可能包括加入当地的语言团体，到讲这种语言的国家旅行，甚至寻找用目标语言写或说的电视节目、电影和书籍。)”介绍了尽可能多地沉浸在自然

80、语言环境中，A项“尽可能多地练习是很重要的。”强调多练习，与本段主题一致，故选A。28上文“Some find language apps helpful, while others might prefer traditional classroom instruction or studying with a partner.(一些人发现语言应用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜欢传统的课堂教学或与同伴一起学习。)”指出一些人发现语言应用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜欢传统的课堂教学或与同伴一起学习，下文“Thus, experimenting with different strategie

81、s is a great way to find what works best for you. (因此，尝试不同的策略是找到最适合你的好方法。)”指出，要找到适合自己的好方法，这说明不同的方法适合不同的人，E项“人与人之间最有效的方法可能是不同的。”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。29上文“Finally, it is extremely important to stay motivated (积极的) throughout the learning process.(最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。)”指出学习过程中要保持积极性，下文“Such as mastering ba

82、sic grammar and vocabulary within a set amount of time, or studying abroad for a semester.(比如在一定的时间内掌握基本的语法和词汇，或者出国留学一个学期。)”举例子说明要制定切实可行的学习目标，B项“一种方法是设定可实现的目标”符合，故选B。30下文“Finding a supportive community, practicing frequently, and trying out different strategies are all ways to successfully learn a n

83、ew language, and reap the benefits that come with knowing multiple languages.(寻找一个支持性的社区，经常练习，尝试不同的策略，这些都是成功学习一门新语言的方法，并且可以从掌握多种语言中获益。)”指出学习语言要经常练习，尝试不同的策略，这说明要坚持，并付出努力，G项“总之，语言学习需要坚持、付出和耐心。”符合，引起下文。故选G。31G 32F 33D 34C 35E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们更好地学习一门语言。31根据空前内容“There is no “best” way to lear

84、n a language, because everyone learns slightly differently.(学习一门语言没有“最好”的方法，因为每个人的学习方式都略有不同。)”可知，作者认为学习语言没有所谓的“最好”的方法。选项G“However, some methods appear to be more effective than others.(然而，有些方法似乎比其他方法更有效。)”承接上文内容，同时引出下文内容“Here are some of the most frequent recommendations.(以下是一些最常见的建议。)”。故选G。32根据空后内容

85、“Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture.(看他们的电影和电视节目可以帮助你更好地了解他们的文化。)”可知，看其他国家的电影和节目可以帮助我们了解其文化。选项F“Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture.(此外，学习一门语言是进入另一种文化的大门。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是一门语言可以帮助我们更好地了解其所处的文化。故选F。33空前“Talk to a foreigner in their lan

86、guage.(用外国人的语言和他们交谈。)”以及空后“Write someone a message in their language.(用对方的语言给对方留言。)”可知，空处上下文讲的都是和外国人交流用外国人的语言。选项D“Order food from a French restaurant in French.(在法国餐厅用法语点餐。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是和外国人用其语言进行交流。故选D。34空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Dont think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. Wh

87、en you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same.(不要把语言当成一种工具，要把它当成一种乐器。当你学习吉他的三个和弦时，你可以弹几百首歌。单词也是一样的。)”可知，作者认为背单词时，要把其当作乐器。选项C“Dont just memorize words, play with them.(不要只是背单词，要和单词一起玩。)”符合本段内容，故选C。35根据空前内容“Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. Howeve

88、r, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows its not your mother tongue and theyre already impressed that youre speaking it at all.(害羞和害怕犯错是很常见的。然而，没有人在乎你是否犯了错误。当你说一门外语时，每个人都知道这不是你的母语，而且他们已经对你会说外语印象深刻了。)”可知，上文指的是当你在说一门语言时，犯错和害羞都是很正常的。选项E“Talk, make mistakes

89、, fall down, get back up, thats life.(说话，犯错，跌倒，再爬起来，这就是生活。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在生活中犯错并不可怕，只要勇敢站起来继续就可以。故选E。36D 37B 38F 39G 40A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉语和英语中动物形象的异同。36上文“Sometimes some animals have the same images in a foreign language as they do in Chinese.(有时，有些动物在外语中的形象和在汉语中的形象是一样的。)”指出在汉语和外国语言中用一些动物的形象一样，设空句上

90、一句“For example, there is a similar saying in Chinese as one in English: “The sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton.(例如，汉语中有一句类似于英语的谚语：“与狼讲和的羊很快就会变成羊肉。”)”和下一句“When a Chinese or English man talks like a parrot, he can only repeat what he hears.(当一个中国人或英国人像鹦鹉一样说话时，他只能重复他所听到的。)”都是在举例说明两种

91、语言中相似的动物形象，设空句应和上下句是并列关系，也是对上文观点的举例。D项“Similarly, the pig is a symbol of stupidity in both cultures.(同样，猪在两种文化中都是愚蠢的象征。)”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。37根据下文“In addition, while foxes are thought by the Chinese to have magical powers, for English speakers they are just dishonest.(此外，中国人认为狐狸有神奇的力量，而说英语的人则认为狐狸不诚实。

92、)”中“In addition”可知，上文也是讲在汉语和英语中同一动物的不同形象。设空句前“In Chinese, it is said that cranes and tortoises are supposed to bring long life.(在中国，据说鹤和乌龟应该带来长寿。)”说在汉语中龟鹤寓意长寿，B项“In English, however, cranes have no special meaning.(然而，在英语中，鹤没有特殊的含义。)”讲鹤在英语中并没有这样的寓意，符合本段主题。故选B项。38根据上文可知，本段主要讲汉语和英语中同一动物的不同形象。上文“In Eng

93、lish, we may hear people say “Stop being a chicken and just go ahead.”(在英语中，我们可能会听到人们说“别像鸡一样蛋胆小鬼，勇往直前吧。”)”讲在英语中chicken用来比喻胆小的人，F项“A chicken has an image of being fearful in English but not in Chinese.(鸡在英语中有胆小的形象，但在汉语中却没有。)”承接上文，对比chicken在汉语和英语中不同寓意，符合本段主题。故选F项。39下文“If you own a car that cant be dri

94、ven, the car is a white elephant.(如果你有一辆不能开的车，那这辆车就是一头“白象”，即一个累赘。)”举例说明a white elephant的特殊寓意，是对G项“A “white elephant” refers to something that is useless and a waste of money.(“白象”指的是无用和浪费金钱的东西。)”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。40下文“Here are more: “Love me, love my dog.” “When the cat is away, the mice will play.

95、” “You can make a horse to water, but you cant make him drink.” Can you list some Chinese proverbs that have animals as subjects?(还有更多：“爱屋及乌。”“猫儿不在，老鼠成精。”“你可以让马喝水，但你不能强迫他喝水。”你能列举一些以动物为主题的中国谚语吗?)”列举了更多与动物相关的英文谚语，照应A项“The subjects of many English proverbs (谚语) are animals.(许多英语谚语的主题都是动物。)”主题，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。