Unit 5 第4课时 Integrated skills-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练(牛津译林版).docx
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1、Unit 5 Wild animals第4课时Integrated skills课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n. 条纹2. _n.一会儿3. _ n. 特性4. _ n.猎人5. _ vt.捕捉6. _ n.狼 7. _adj.厚的 8. _ vt.失去9. _ n.生计10. _ vt.杀死11. _ n.人类. 12. _adj.难过的 13. _ n. 遗憾14. _ vt.卖15. _ n. 憾事16. _vt.& vi. 行动短语自测1. _ 为了老虎的皮毛而捕捉它们2. _ 卖动物皮毛 3. _ 团队工作4. _ 喜欢独居5. _ 身体其他部位 6. _ 只有一小会儿7. _ 不
2、停止跑了好几小时8. _ 失去他们的生命9. _ 失去生存区域10. _ 对人类有危险 重点句子1、猎人捕捉老虎取其毛皮、骨头或身体的其他部位。_2、真遗憾!_3、许多动物因人们猎杀而丧命。_答案自查单词: 1.stripe2.while3.quality4.hunter5.catch6.wolf7.thick8.lose9.living10.kill11.human12.sorry13.pity14.sell15.shame16.act短语:1.catch tigers for their fur2.sell the animals fur3.work as a team4.live alo
3、ne5.other parts of the body6.for a short while7.run for hours without stopping8.lose their lives9.lose the living areas10.be dangerous to humans句子:1. Hunters catch tigers for their fur,bones or other parts of the body2. What a shame!3. Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.课后培优练级练培优
4、第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. We should put on _(厚的)sweaters as it is cold in the morning.2. Wolong Mountain in Sichuan is giant pandas _ (生活) areas.3. What a _(惭愧)!We should not buy fur coats any more.4.He wont come to the party because of his_(疾病).5. Think well before you_(行动). 6. Dont _(捕捉) birds
5、. We should protect them.7. _(狼) live in family groups when they are in the wild.8. Could you wait for a _(一段时间)?9. Nobody knows who_(杀死)that dog last week.10. Sometimes it is stronger to work as _(团队)二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.He was unhappy because he_(lose)his wallet on the bus.12. You helped me so much, a
6、nd I will never forget your _(kind).13. He _(teach) us English very well, didnt he ?14. We all hope _(have) less homework during our holiday .15. Its best _(read) English in the morning .16.Many animals lose their _(life) because people buy fur.17._(human) are cutting down the forests to clear the l
7、and for other uses.18.Do you notice the _(sad)on her face?19.A large number of _(wolf) are in danger because hunters hunt them.20.In the past, he made a _(live) by selling fruit.三、单项选择( )21. At forty years old, she went to America _ the first time. A. in B. at C. for D. to( )22. 一May I _ the magazin
8、e for a week? 一 Of course you can.A. borrow B. leave C. get D. keep( )23. Though he is often _at home, he doesnt feel _since he has lots of books to read.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. single; alone D. alone; single ( )24. How many films did you watch last week? _. A. None B. No one C. Nobody
9、D. Nothing( )25There are more than _in the concert Afive thousands students Bfive thousand student Cfive thousand students Dfive thousands student ( ) 26.-Which wild animals do you like best?-I like_ best. Because they are so cute with black and white fur.A. squirrels B. pandas C. dolphins D. bears
10、( )27.Could you give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time_ you help.A. without B. under C. with D. for ( )28.Wolves have good teamwork. They usually hunted _a team and then they share their prey(猎物) A. for B. about C. with D. as ( )29.They decided not to go home for Chinese New Year_ the heav
11、y rain.A. because B. since C. because ofD.instead of ( )30. Many wild animals_ their lives because they are_ living areas.A. losing; losing B. lose; losing C. lose; lost D. loss; losing 参考答案1.thick2.living3.shame4.illness5.act6.hunt7.Wolves8.while9.killed10.teams11.lost12.kindness13.taught14.to have
12、15.to read16.lives17.Humans18.sadness19.wolves20.living21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】21.C句意:四十岁时,她第一次去了美国。本句考查介词短语的固定搭配,for the first time意为“第一次”,故选C。22.D句意:-我能借走这本杂志一周吗?-你当然能本题主要考查常用动词的辨析。A选项borrow意思为:借,是瞬时性动词,不能和时间段连用,B选项leave意思为:离开,是瞬时性动词;C选项get意思为:得到;D选项keep意思为:保持,主要和时间段连用,for a we
13、ek意思为:一周,是时间段,所以前面的动词用keep。故选D。23.B句意:虽然他一个人在家,但是他不感到孤独,因为他有很多书要读。结合选项,可知alone表示单独的,没有感情色彩;lonely孤独的,有感情色彩,结合本题,第一个空没有感情色彩,第二个空有感情色彩。故选B24.A句意:-上周你看了几部电影?-一部也没看。None 指的是数量上的没有,既可以指物也可以指人,No one只能指人,Nothing指的是事物本身的没有,分析这个题目可知,电影本身是有很多的,但是我却在数量上一部电影也没看,所以选择A。25.C句意:音乐会上有五千多名学生。thousand千,当其与具体的数字连用时,其后
14、不加s也不加of,当与of连用时,其后加s,表示泛指数字四个选项中只有C项正确。故选C。26.B句意:.-你最喜欢什么野生动物?-我最喜欢熊猫。因为它们有着黑白相间的皮毛,非常可爱。根据答句 they are so cute with black and white fur.黑白毛皮可知,四个动物中只有pandas是黑白毛皮,故选B。27.A句意:你能帮助我吗?没有你的帮助,我完不成任务。根据句意可知没有你的帮助我完不成任务,without意为“无,没有”,故选A。28.D句意:狼有很好的团队合作精神。他们通常狩猎一队,然后分享猎物(猎物)本题考查介词短语的固定搭配,as a team 意为“
15、作为一个团队”,故选D。29.C句意:因为大雨,他们决定不回家过春节了。根据句意,后面是他们不回家过春节的原因,因此从A/C中选择答案,because(因为)后接句子,because of后接短语,the heavy rain是名词短语,因此选C。at(在),so(所以)都不符合题意。30.B句意:很多野生动物失去它们的生命,因为它们正在失去生活区域。第一个空作谓语,主语是many wild animals,谓语用复数,lose ones live失去生命。loss名词,是减少的意思,不符合题意,排除D;其次,第二个空表示 正在失去 用现在进行时(be+doing),故选B。培优第二阶拓展培优
16、练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Saturday was a beautiful day.It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens.It was a day for everybody to be happy. Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of_31_ paint in his hand.His aunt asked h
17、im to paint the fence(栅栏).He looked at the fence,it was three meters high and thirty meters_32_.He put his brush in the paint and painted_33_of the fence,put down his brush and sat down.There were_34_of work in front of him and he was the_35_boy in the village. After ten minutes,Tom had an idea,a_36
18、_ idea. He took up the brush again and began to work.He saw his friend Joe in the street,but he didnt look at him.Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence. I am sorry,Tom. Tom said_37_.The paint brush moved_38_. Working for your aunt? said Joe. I am going down to the river.I am sorry you cant come
19、 with me. Tom put down his brush. You call this work? he said. Painting a fence? said Joe. Of course its work! Perhaps it is and perhaps it isnt.But I_39_it.I can go to the river any day.I cant paint a fence very often. Then Tom painted very _40_and carefully.He often stopped,moved back from the fen
20、ce and looked at his work with a smile.Tom seemed to enjoy_41_ while painting.Joe began to get very_42_,and wanted to paint.Tom gave him the brush.For the_43_ time that day he was a very happy boy.More friends came to_44_Tom,but soon they all wanted to paint,too.By the afternoon,the fence all thirty
21、 meters_45_it was a beautiful white.Tom Sawyer can go out to play finally.( )31.A.blackB.blueC.redD.white( )32.A.wideB.longC.tallD.short( )33.A.mostB.muchC.someD.any( )34.A.secondsB.minutesC.daysD.hours( )35.A.cutestB.happiestC.unhappiestD.worst( )36.A.awfulB.cheerfulC.meaningfulD.wonderful( )37.A.s
22、omethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything( )38.A.right and leftB.up and downC.here and thereD.day and night( )39.A.likeB.hateC.finishD.choose( )40.A.quicklyB.easilyC.exactlyD.slowly( )41.A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.itself( )42.A.interestedB.interestingC.amazedD.amazing( )43.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD
23、.fourth( )44.A.look atB.laugh atC.point atD.shout at( )45.A.onB.ofC.inD.with五、 阅读理解,阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden.They could climb up trees,grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees
24、in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.Its neck seemed to be broken. It must have flown into the window, Al
25、ex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look.Ah,yes,look here.You can see the mark where it hit the window.There are a couple of small feathers stuck on the window. Poor thing! Emily said. During the next month,five more birds died in the same way.Why would they fly to the windows?they wo
26、ndered.Finally they found out the truth.When the birds were flying,they couldnt see into the rooms.All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden.They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. We have to do something to save the birds. the parents de
27、cided. At first,the family tried keeping curtains across the windows,but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows.They looked pretty and did not keep out much light.Whe
28、n the birds saw the hawks,they would fly away. After that,there were no more dead birds.The family were much happier.( )46.Why did they put food out to attract birds? A.Because they had a special garden for birds.B.Because they had too much bird food to feed the birds.C.Because they wanted to catch
29、some birds in the garden.D.Because they wanted to see more birds flying in the garden.( )47.How many poor birds died in the garden? A.4B.5C.6D.7( )48.What is the right order of the following sentences? a.They were much happier.b.The birds flew away after seeing the hawks.c.The family moved to a hous
30、e.d.Emily found a small bird dead.e.Curtains were kept across the windows.A.cadebB.cdebaC.adebcD.acdeb( )49.The underlined word hawk means _.A. B. C. D. ( )50.The story is mainly about _.A.why the birds died in the gardenB.the family were good at papercuttingC.the family had a very big new houseD.ho
31、w the family saved the birds in the garden参考答案31.D32.B33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.B39.A40.D41.C42.A43.A44.B45.B【解析】31.D 形容词辨析。A黑色的,B蓝色的,C红色的,D白色的,根据后文中it was a beautiful white.可知,是拿的白色的漆,句意:Tom Sawyer 从家里出来,手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆。故选D。32.B 形容词辨析。A宽的,B长的,C高的,D短的,根据前面的fence可知,衡量是从长和高来衡量的,所以这里指代的是长,句意:它高3米,长30米。故选
32、B。33.C 形容词辨析。A大部分,B很多,C一些,D任何,根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是粉刷了一些,句意:他把刷子放进油漆里,刷了一些篱笆。故选C。34.D 名词辨析。A秒,B分钟,C天,D小时,根据后文中By the afternoon,the fence all thirty meters it was a beautiful white.Tom Sawyer can go out to play finally.可知,粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小时,句意:他前面有几个小时的工作。故选D。35.C 形容词辨析。A最可爱的,B最快乐的,C最不开心的,D最坏的,根据前文Saturday was
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
