Unit 5 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练人教版2019 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 英语 必修
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1、Unit 5重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖). 核心单词1. _prep. 即使; 尽管2. _n. 态度; 看法3. _vt. & vi. 雕刻4. _adj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究 5. _n. 方式; 方法; 途径6. _n. 尊重; 关注vt. 把视为; 看待7. _n. 文字; 符号; 角色; 品质; 特点8. _n. 公共事务; 事件; 关系9. _n. & vi. 斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗10. _vt. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求. 拓展单词1reference n指称关系;参考 vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查
2、询;叫求助于2based adj.以(某事)为基础的 vt.以为基础 n底部;根据 n基础 adj.基础的3variety n异体;多样化 v变化;不同 adj.各种各样的4major adj.主要的 n主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修 n大多数5global adj.全球的;全世界的 n地球;地球仪6appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;领会 n感激;欣赏 adj.感激的 7beg vt.恳求;祈求 n乞丐8equal n同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 adv.平等地 n平等9demand n要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 adj.要求高的 10description n描写(文
3、字);形容 vt.描述11relate vt.联系;讲述 adj.相关的 n关系 n关系III.核心短语1. _注意2. _既不也不 3. _追溯到4. _不再5. _ 在扮演角色; 发挥重要作用6. _ 谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅7. _ 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱8. _ 观点; 看法9. _ 有困难10. _与相关; 涉及; 谈到一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1When travel around our country, you will hear_( variety) of dialects here and there.2Solid friendship is_ ( base) on
4、mutual trust.3_(compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did. 4I really appreciate_(have) time to relax with you on this nice island5Do you still remember the day _ we came to the city?6I dont know the reason _ he failed to attend the party. 7Here I sincerely express my _ (appreciate) if you
5、could help find the lost suitcase. 8Mike and his deskmates have agreed to treat the test _ (equal). 9My brother entered the hall and demanded _ (tell) the truth. 10Many people in the area died from accidents _ (relate) to drinking alcohol. 11While modeling business is rather difficult to get into,th
6、e good model will always be _demand.12There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this _(globe) warming. 13Youd better learn some _(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon. 14The _ (
7、major) of the students came to visit their teacher when he was ill. 15Her boss was very _ (demand) but appreciative of her talents. 16There are _(variety)toys in the toy store. 17Id appreciate _if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 18The map is of great _(important) to yo
8、u if you want to travel around in the city. 19Men and women must be treated _ (equal) in education and employment. 20This report offered the most specific _ (describe) of the problems. 21What is your attitude _ senior high students taking up a parttime job? 22The moment I turned back, the homeless p
9、eople _(beg) for food. 23Apple come in a great many _(variety). 24She made no _(refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.25Nomes town officials came up _ a plan.They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.26The workers demanded that they _(get) better pay and conditi
10、ons. (虚拟语气)27We should take part in _ (various) of sports to build up our body. 28In my opinion, nobody but him is equal _ the job, because he masters good skills in it. 29Becoming fluent _ a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less. 30Until today we have reached a stage _we
11、 have almost no rights at all. 31Light industry is closely _ (relate) to agriculture.32I struggled _ (keep) my head above the water.33It is a _ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.34The researcher says the tiger is native _ India. 35She speaks English with a good _ (pronounce).36He refuse
12、d to tell us the reason _he gave up the full scholarship. 37The small mountain village _ we were volunteer teachers lies in the south of the town. 38We are living in a time _ many things are done on computer. 39The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school _ they give lessons as volunteers ever
13、y Friday. 40She demanded that he _ (return) the books he had borrowed from her. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词41He gave a_(描述) of what he had seen. 42Most of the _(公寓)in the high-rise building have heat in winter. 43The main _ (因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project. 44_ (尽管) all our effo
14、rts, we still lost the game, which made us very disappointed.45He recommended me a_(经典的) book on Buddhism.46You all know who I am _(提及) to when I say “that nice man”.47Flying makes enormous _(要求) on pilots.48There are thousands of people like him in the city, _(乞讨) on the street.49I wrote down the n
15、ame of the hotel for further _ (查阅). 50Are you a _(本族的) speaker of English?51It was_ (以为基础) more on German than the English we speak at present.52Mandela has become a _ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.53They have almost spent as much as one_(十亿) dollars on this project
16、.54The professor told his students to _(联系) theory with practice.55Scar is a cruel and dangerous _ (角色) in The Lion King.56Her hands were folded in an _ (态度,看法) of prayer. 57Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings and most importantly, _ (平等的) rights to survive.58Energy is alw
17、ays a _(全球性的) issue and countries need to work together. 59She clawed her way to the top of her _(专业). 60We are supposed to take part in a _(多样性 变化) of after-school activities.三、完成句子61传统相声表演追溯到秦朝,已使中国人笑了千百年。_ _ _the Qin dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar wi
18、th laughter for centuries.62这就是我喜爱迪士尼乐园的原因。This is the reason why I _ _ _ Disneyland.63这部电影以一个真实故事为基础,非常受欢迎。(一句多译)(1)The film _, and it is very popular.(2)_, the film is very popular.64水果对我们的健康非常有益。(be of抽象名词)Fruits are _.65你尽早回信我将感激不尽。(根据汉语提示完成句子)_as soon as possible四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
19、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Animators(动画片制作人) are bringing endangered native _66_(language) back to life. The 3D animations are part of Monash Universitys Wunungu Awara project, _67_ has already made 17 films telling stories from all over _68_ country in their traditional languages. Project manager Fred Leone sai
20、d the work _69_(think) highly of “because without language, the culture stops _70_(exist)”. Estimates of the number of native languages vary, but more than 250 languages is a _71_(universal) accepted number. However, only around 120 are still _72_ use and about 90 percent of these are endangered. If
21、 a language is not being learned by children, it means it is in danger of _73_(extinct). The Wunungu Awara project started in 2011 when founder, John Bradley, _74_(speak) to Yanyuwa elders and discovered they wanted a way _75_(preserve) the language and pass it on to the next generation in a way tha
22、t was interactive for young people. “Hopefully, more animators will join in the effort in the near future”, said Fred.参考答案:. 核心单词1. despiteprep. 即使; 尽管2. attituden. 态度; 看法3. carvevt. & vi. 雕刻4. majoradj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究 5. meansn. 方式; 方法; 途径6. regardn. 尊重; 关注vt. 把视为; 看待7. cha
23、ractern. 文字; 符号; 角色; 品质; 特点8. affairn. 公共事务; 事件; 关系9. strugglen. & vi. 斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗10. begvt. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求. 拓展单词1reference n指称关系;参考refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫求助于2based adj.以(某事)为基础的base vt.以为基础 n底部;根据basis n基础basic adj.基础的3variety n异体;多样化vary v变化;不同various adj.各种各样的4major adj.主要的 n主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修majority
24、n大多数5global adj.全球的;全世界的globe n地球;地球仪6appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;领会appreciation n感激;欣赏appreciative adj.感激的 7beg vt.恳求;祈求beggar n乞丐8equal n同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的equally adv.平等地equality n平等9demand n要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要demanding adj.要求高的 10description n描写(文字);形容describe vt.描述11relate vt.联系;讲述related adj.相关的relation
25、 n关系relationship n关系III.核心短语1. pay attention to注意2. neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不 3. date back (to. . . )追溯到4. no longer不再5. play a great role in在扮演角色; 发挥重要作用6. refer to 谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅7. ups and downs 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱8. point of view 观点; 看法9. have problems/trouble with 有困难10. relate to与相关; 涉及; 谈到1varieties【
26、详解】考查固定短语。句意:在我国旅游时,你会听到各种各样的方言。“各种各样的”是固定短语varieties of,故填varieties。2based【详解】考查固定短语。句意:牢固的友谊是建立在相互信任的基础上的。“以为基础”是be based on,故填based。3Compared【详解】考查过去分词。句意:和我的同桌相比,我为我所做的感到骄傲。句中主语I和动词compare是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填Compared。4having【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松一下。Appreciate doing sth.为固定用法,意为“感激做某事
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
