Unit 5 重点语法Grammar 定语从句之关系副词-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 5 重点语法定语从句之关系副词一、单项选择1Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.AwhenBthatCat whichDwhere2This is the factory _ we worked a year ago.AwhereBthatCwhichDon which3Many of us find peace in winter, a season _ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.AthatBwhich

2、CwhereDwhen4It is helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves different.AwhatBwhichCasDwhere5The moment you think about giving up, think of the reason _you held on so long.AwhyBthatCwhenDwhere6I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.Awh

3、enBwhichCthatDwhere7Is that the small town you often referred to? Right, just the one _you know I used to work for years.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat8Error correction in a language class should never be carried to the point_ it discourages students from getting involved.AwhenBwhyCwhereDthat9In a sports te

4、am, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions_ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.AwhenBwhichCwhyDthat10We are living in an age_ information is available with greater ease than ever before.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen11The best time to visit South Africa is the dry season _an

5、imals gather around rivers.AasBwhichCwhereDwhen12September 1st, 2019, was the day_ the new term began.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich13The science fiction was about a distant planet _aliens had no summer vacations.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich14Where did you get to know the professor over there? It was at the works

6、hop _we did research together two years ago.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere15One of the most important reasons_ so many people from all over the world come to live in Shanghai is the dream of a better prospect.AthatBwhichCwhyDbecause16We went into the office_ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on.AwhichB

7、thatCwhoDwhere17Is this factory _ you worked last year?Athe one whereBthe one whichCin whichDthat18Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhy19The solution is to stop breeding more animals and to retire the ones already in captivity t

8、o sanctuaries(保护区)_ they can have a normal life.AwhyBthatCwhichDwhere20Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves _ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.AwhichBwhereCafterDwhat21There seem few cities _ the mov

9、ie superstar wants to go, for he has been to almost every corner of the world.AthatBwhichCwhereD/22He was hiding behind the door _ he could see what was happening.AwhichBfrom whereCfrom whichDwhere23We should involve ourselves in community activities _ we can bond with our neighbors.AthatBwhichCwher

10、eDand24When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.AthatBwhichCwhereD/25He got into a situation_ it is hard to make a decision.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere26A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.AwhichBwhereCthereDthat27There

11、was a time _I had difficulty with my English study.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhen28This national park is the unique area _ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.AwhereBwhichCasDwho29Is it in this room _ the great writer once lived _ he finished his last works?Athat; thatBwhere; thatCthat; wher

12、eDthat; which30I still remember the day _ we got married.AthatBwhichCin whichDwhen二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31That was the day it took only six hours to break my body and soul. 32Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtime outing. 33The main reason people we

13、re so excited is that pandas are just so cute！34The yellow house whose windows face south is the place I spent my childhood.35In my opinion, you should go to big cities you can find more chances to get a well-paid job. 36We paid a visit to the museum we enjoyed lots of famous paintings. 37The places

14、 outside the town they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 38Have you heard of the case a child accused his parents of being ill-treated? 39She also runs a website in her spare time she shares her tips with others. 40Gone are the days we were looked down upon by westerners. 41T

15、here are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home neighbourhood children gather to play. 42We enjoyed the atmosphere we would talk in a friendly way. 43There was once a time women were not allowed to go to school. 44Can you tell me the reason he was late? 45He showed me the exact spot he had as

16、ked her to marry him.46The police must give the suspect the reasons they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. 47She joined an online group she could talk about her problems. 48College is a small society one has to deal with different people. 49Yunnan is a beautiful place flowers

17、are seen all the year round. 50The 18-year-old girl has reached the point she has to make her own decision. 51EBAY, Amazon and Walmart are popular websites people can sell goods or buy whatever they need. 52Tim was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood. 53I shall never forget those

18、years I lived on the farm with the farmers. 54The temple they conducted their research is torn down. 55This is the room my grandparents lived last year. 56Can you think out a situation this idiom can be used? 57I still remember the day I first came to Beijing. 58The UN meetings only two languages ar

19、e used may need only one interpreter. 59I still remember that afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. 60Eventually, these birds managed to reach the places they would spend the winter.61Its one of the few countries people drive on the left. 62Was it at the school he spent his child

20、hood? 63It was the midnight my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 64Is this the museum you once worked? 65This is the factory I worked two years ago. 66You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location you will do your internship（实习）. 67Great changes have taken

21、 place in the factory we are working. 68I arrived early at Byron Bay we were supposed to meet. 69They are building a hospital near the street we used to live. 70Do you still remember the farm we worked together five years ago? 参考答案：1A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要忘记你被接纳进青年团的那一天。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词“the d

22、ay”在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故选A。2A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们一年前工作的工厂。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词factory，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导从句。in the factory“在工厂里”，或用in which引导从句，排除D项。故选A。3D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中的许多人在冬天都能找到平静，这是一个我们欣赏平静和自我反省气氛的季节。从句中引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词season是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故选D。4D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩

23、子放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situation，属于抽象地点名词，定语从句中句子结构完整，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故选D项。5A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在你想要放弃的那一刻，想想为什么当初坚持走到了这里。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，且关系词在定语从句中作原因状语。所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选A。6D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我和妈妈过去每天晚上坐的客厅。A. when关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语；B. which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；C.

24、 that which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；D. where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句意和句子结构可知，“_ my mother and I used to sit in the evening”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sitting room，设空处指代先行词the sitting room，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D项。7C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你经常提到的那个小镇吗?对，就是我以前工作过很多年的那个地方。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词the one指代the small town，从句中缺少地点

25、状语，所以用关系副词where。故选C项。8C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：语言课上的纠错永远不应该发展到阻碍学生参与的地步。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以此处应使用关系副词，先行词the point为抽象地点名词，所以使用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。9A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个运动队中，每个球员都有一个明确的角色，很少有这种场合，成员对自己的角色感到困惑或不确定。此处occasions作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。10D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都

26、容易得到的时代。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when引导定语从句。故选D。11D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览南非的最佳时间是旱季，动物们聚集在河边。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the dry season，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。12A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2019年9月1日，是新学期开始的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the day，从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故选A。13B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部科幻小说讲的是一个遥远的星球，那里

27、的外星人没有暑假。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a distant planet，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。14D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你是在哪里认识那边那位教授的?-是在两年前我们一起做研究的研讨会上。这是一段口语交际。答语中空后是对workshop的解释，应填关系副词where引导定语从句，并指代先行词workshop在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。15C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有这么多来自世界各地的人来到上海生活，其中一个最重要的原因是对美好前景的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在定语从

28、句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选C。16D【详解】考查定语从句引导词和倒装。句意：我们进入这个办公室，里面坐着戴着眼镜的经理。A. which的那个；B. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；C. who谁；D. where（在）的地方。分析可知，“_ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on”为全部倒装结构，sat为谓语动词，置于主语the manager之前，因此，陈述句语序应是“_ the manager sat with a pair of glasses on”，是“the office”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地

29、点状语，应是用where引导从句。故选D项。17A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你去年工作的那家工厂吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后句子基本成分完整，可以用连词where直接引导表语从句；也可以用代词the one指代名词this factory，作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选A 。18A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他让自己陷入了危险的境地，在这种境地下，他很可能会失去对飞机的控制。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。19D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：解决办法是停止繁

30、殖更多的动物，让那些已经被圈养的动物退休到庇护所，在那里它们可以过上正常的生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sanctuaries，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故选D。20B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的十年里，中央政府建立了数千个自然保护区，划定了生态“红线”，以限制人类和工业活动。分析句子成分可知，应是where引导的定语从句，指代先行词“reserves”在从句中充当状语。故选B。21C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：似乎没有几个城市是这位电影巨星想去的，因为他几乎去过世界上的每个角落。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词citie

31、s，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where，故选C。22B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他躲在门后，从那里他可以看到发生了什么。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是behind the door，结合句意可知此处指“从门后可以看到发生了什么”，故介词使用from，先行词表示地点，故此处使用关系副词where，故选B。23C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该参与社区活动，这样我们可以和邻居建立联系。分析句子可知，空格后为限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。24C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布

32、莱恩带我去看了我将要住的房子。分析句子可知，空处缺少限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词house在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。25D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了难以作出决定的境地。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词situation是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选D。26B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：快餐店，顾名思义，就是快速进食的地方。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语成分。故选B项。27D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我的英语学习有困难。此处

33、是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。28A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，这里同时住着野生西伯利亚虎和西伯利亚豹。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the unique area，意为“一个独特的地区”，定语从句是全部倒装句，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、或表语。因此，设空处在从句中作地点状语，并且要用关系副词where引导，相当于in this area。故选A项。29B【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个伟大的作家曾经住过的房间里完成了他的最后几部作品吗？第一空定语从句修饰先行词room，

34、从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导；第二空分析句子结构可知，为一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其它部分，被强调部分为in this room _ the great writer once lived，故选B。30D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们结婚的那一天。定语从句修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。故选D。31when【详解】考查关系词。句意：那一天，我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应该用关系副词when引导定语从句

35、。故填when。32where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：舞者们随着古典音乐起舞，重现了中国古代女性开始春游的场景。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the scene，从句主干成分完整，关系词在从句中表示开始春游发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。33why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了!句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意，故填why。34where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那座窗户朝南的黄房子是我度过童年的地方。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词为p

36、lace，表示地点，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。35where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，你应该去大城市，在那里你可以找到更多的机会得到一份高薪工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词big cities在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。36where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了博物馆，在那里我们欣赏了许多名画。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 museum，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。3

37、7where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们被送到镇外居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。故填where。38where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过一个孩子指控他的父母受到虐待的案例吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“case”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，即“a child accused his parents of being ill-treated in the case”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。39where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还在业余时间经营一个网

38、站，在那里她与他人分享她的技巧。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词website是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。40when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们被西方人看不起的日子一去不返了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导，故填when。41where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有两个从家步行不到10分钟的公园，附近的孩子们聚在这个公园玩耍。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为two parks，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。42where/in which【详

39、解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很喜欢那种友好交谈的气氛。先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where，也可用in which表示“在这种氛围中”。故填where/in which 。43when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，女性是不允许上学。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词time进行限定说明，因为关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词when。故用when。44why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我他迟到的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用

40、关系副词why来引导，故填why。45where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。46why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方必须告诉嫌疑人逮捕他的原因，并告诉他法律赋予他的权利。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reasons，空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。47where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题。句中先行词为online group ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词

41、where引导。根据句意，故填where。48where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学是一个小社会，一个人必须和不同的人打交道。定语从句修饰先行词society，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。49where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：云南是一个美丽的地方，一年四季都能看到花。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是place，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。50where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个18岁的女孩已经到了她必须自己做出决定的地步。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the point，关系词在从句中做地点

42、状语，故填where。51where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：易趣、亚马逊和沃尔玛是人们可以销售或购买他们需要的商品的热门网站。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。52where【详解】考查定语从句，句意：Tim在南方的一个小村里度过了童年。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为village，空处应为关系副词做地点状语，故填where。53when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我和农民们住在乡下的那些年。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those years，定语从句缺少时间状语

43、，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。54where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们从事研究所在的寺庙被拆毁了。分析句子可知，“_ they conducted their research”为定语从句，修饰先行词“temple”，故空处为关系词，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。55where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我外公外婆去年住的屋子。分析句子结构和意思可知，“ my grandparents lived last year”是定语从句，先行词room在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。56where【详解】考查定语从句

44、。句意：你能想出一个可以使用这个成语的场合吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用where。定语从句修饰先行词situation，意为“情境，状况”，表示地点。故填where。57when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次来到北京那天。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，定语从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。58where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国会议仅使用两种语言，只需要一名口译译员。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填引导词，引导定语从句，从句主语是languages，从句谓语是are used，先行词是UN meeting

45、s，在从句中作状语，即in the UN meeting，所以从句应用where引导，相当于in which。故填where。59when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得那天下午，我在公共汽车上睡着了，过了站。定语从句修饰先行词afternoon，在从句中作时间状语，故用when。故填when。60where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，这些鸟设法到达了它们要过冬的地方。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。61where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它

46、是少数几个靠左行驶的国家之一。定语从句修饰先行词countries，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。62that/where/in which 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是在那个学校里，度过他的童年的吗？根据句子结构，此处考查强调句结构:It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，句中强调的是地点状语，设空处缺that。故填that。考查定语从句。如果it指代物，则考查定语从句。句意：它在他度过他的童年的那个学校里吗？school为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where或in which。故答案为that或where或in which。63w

47、hen【详解】考查定语从句。句意：午夜时分，我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。由于the midnight前没有介词in，所以去掉it was和空格后，这不是一个完整的句子，也就不是一个强调句，而是一个定语从句。定语从句中，先行词the midnight表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词使用关系副词when。64where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你曾经工作过的博物馆吗？分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是museum，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。65where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构，本句话是限制性

48、定语从句，修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语，所以需要where来引导定语从句。故答案为where。66where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你必须准备和负担往返于实习地点的旅行（费用）。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为location“地点”，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。67where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们工作的这个工厂里发生了很大的变化。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，从句不缺成分，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。68where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们本来应该在那里见面。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是Byron Bay，表地点，从句中句子成分完整，此处需用关系副词where作地点状语。故填where。69where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在我们过去住过的那条街附近建一所医院。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是the street，表示地点，在从句中作状语，所以此处需用关系副词where。故填where。70where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得五年前我们一起工作的那个农场吗？先行词为farm，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。