Unit 6 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 6单元话题语法填空专项练习（2022浙江绿城育华教育科技有限公司二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo _1_ (use) in ancient Peoples daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation,

2、 houses, musical _2_ (instrument) and even weapons(武器).In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, _3_ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to _4_ (they) hard work, the first irrigation(灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played an important role in it. The worlds _5_ (old) water

3、 pipe(管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan _6_ (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until _7_ 19th century.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many

4、 men, bamboo is a symbol _8_ honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. _9_ people face difficult situations, they are encouraged _10_ (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.（2022山东滨州二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。“Life is like a box of chocolates, you never kno

5、w what you are going to get.” The famous line also goes for blind boxes, the _11_ (late) trend (趋势) that is taking China by storm. The idea of the blind box _12_ (one) started in Japan in the 1980s. It is called Fukubukuro which _13_ (mean) “luck bag” in Japanese. Things inside a luck bag can be eve

6、rything from clothing to food. Customers usually pay a fixed price and test their luck for fun. In China, the _14_ (produce) in the blind box are mainly toys. The boxes look the same on the outside. So customers never know what they _15_ (get) until they open one. Why are blind boxes so popular? Man

7、y customers say its _16_ (excite) to open a blind box. They _17_ (give) a sense of surprise, especially when they get the toy they have been hoping for. Besides, they can sometimes receive something of high-value at a very low price. There are also many other things in the blind box. Some snack make

8、rs are selling their snacks in blind boxes. After customers sign up for a blind box _18_ (serve), they will receive a box of snacks each month. But they dont know what they may _19_ (exact) receive in the box. Even cinemas are selling tickets in blind boxes now. People can know what film they are go

9、ing to watch only after _20_ (sit) in front of the screen. Isnt it exciting?（2022山东枣庄一模）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. Do you know when it was invented and who it was invented _21_?Basketb

10、all was invented by a Canadian doctor _22_ name was James Naismith. He was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he _23_ (ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a bard floor. _24_ (teach) the men in his class to play his

11、new game, he divided them into two teams and made 13 rules. There are two teams in the game and each team has 12 players. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other _25_ (team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the _26_ (compete) team from getting the ball int

12、o their own basket.Now it is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became _27_ event at the Olympics.Today, the popularity of basketb

13、all _28_ (rise) around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. _29_ Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. There

14、are also more and more foreign players in the CBAMany young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage _30_ (young) to work hard to achieve their dreams.（2022宁夏中卫二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Do you know about International Tea Day (ITD)? It

15、 was named by the UN _31_Nov.21,2019. It _32_ (try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the _33_ (important) of tea all over the world.Tea is the worlds _34_ (two) most popular drink (after water). Tea was _35_ (discover)in 2727 BC in China. When th

16、e ruler Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some _36_ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is _37_ tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. There are many kinds of tea, such as tea for breakfast, tea _38_ brea

17、k time, tea when visiting a friends house, tea to wake up, tea to relax. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of _39_ (day) life.Help _40_ (you) to some tea when you are free.（2022广东深圳市南山外国语学校九年级期末）阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park

18、in London. The work enables her _41_ (develop) a hobbymaking things out of wood._42_ time goes by, she becomes even more interested in it.One day, she borrowed a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a _43_ (wood) e-bike. “The experience told me I should make one for _44_ (I). After all,

19、 I am good at woodwork,” she wrote on her website.She started at once. She decided her bike would be _45_ (main) made from poplar plywood（杨树胶合板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of wood, she used some steel in some areas to make it much _46_ (strong).Bee says t

20、hat the bike _47_ (call) Electraply weighs about 30 kilograms. It can travel _48_ a top speed of 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesnt try to hide _49_ battery. It is easy to see, just right on top of the bike.Now, Bee _50_ (plan) on starting a web page to try to raise money so she

21、 can make more e-bikes.（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on _51_ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old. I

22、n 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer _52_ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many _53_ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to _54_ (record) prices by hand which t

23、ook much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is _55_ (real) a simple idea: show each products information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then _56_ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every

24、 day and used by two _57_ (million) companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, _58_ (it) price, production dateIt can also help stores always _59_ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded

25、 so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _60_ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.（2022广东深圳实验学校三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It is said that the literary (文学的) _61_ (art) of ancient China were inspired either by t

26、ea _62_ by wine.According to Lu Yus Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty: tea _63_ (discover) by Shennong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) ha

27、s it, Shennong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see _64_ were poisonous (有毒的) so as to prevent people from _65_ (eat) the poisonous plants. It is said that he was poisoned seventy-two times in one day _66_ was saved by eating some leaves of _67_ evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people cal

28、led the leaves that saved his life “cha”.In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects _68_ some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a

29、wall against the computer radiation (辐射). To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.And to those _69_ (age) people, drinking tea is also a good way _70_ (keep) a calm mood for a longer life.（2022广东深圳市龙岗区平湖中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语

30、的正确形式填空。Who made the first umbrella? Some people say the ancient Egyptians first used the umbrella to protect them _71_ the heat of the sun. Some people say the Romans invented it. There are many different _72_ (idea) among different people.In China, there is _73_ traditional folk story which told u

31、s that Lu Bans wife invented the umbrella. The umbrella _74_ (call) the “movable pavilion（亭子）” at that time. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk by the West Lake. _75_(Sudden), the rain came. Both of them got wet all over. When they got home, Lu Bans wife felt very upset and said, “If th

32、ere is something _76_ can stop people from the rain, it will be _77_ (wonder).” Lu Ban thought for a while and said, “Thats easy. I will build many pavilions by the lake.” His wife said, “It was a good idea, _78_ they were not convenient or movable.”Was it possible _79_ (make) a movable pavilion? Lu

33、 Bans wife thought all day and all night. One summer day, she saw some children having fun in the rain. Each of _80_ (they) held a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from the rain. The next day, Lu Bans wife made the first rain umbrella in ancient China.（2022江苏常州市第二十四中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

34、当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。China has once again proved its _81_ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They re related to Chinas high-tech innovation（创新）, which has improved the quality of peoples lives,

35、according to a survey _82_ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat _83_ I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said _84_ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment

36、.”The bikes _85_ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing _86_(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in_87_ (encourage) in

37、novation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading _88_ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon D

38、ragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went _89_ (direct) to mobile. China has a _90_ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.参考答案：1was used2instruments3led4their5oldest6successfully7the8of9Although10to hold【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人使用竹子的历史。1句意：早在商代，竹子就在古人的日常生活中被使用。

39、根据“As early as the Shang Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语bamboo“竹子”与动词use“使用”存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语bamboo为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词use的过去分词为used。故填was used。2句意：人们将其用于食物、服饰、交通、房子、乐器，甚至武器。musical instrument表示“乐器”，此处应用其复数形式instruments表示类别。故填instruments。3句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人修建都江堰。根据“In 251 BC”可知句子应用一般过

40、去时，动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。4句意：多亏了他们的辛勤工作，世界上第一个灌溉系统出现了。work为名词，所以此处使用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。5句意：世界上最古老的水管就是由竹子制成的。The worlds后接形容词的最高级表示“世界上最的”。形容词old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。6句意：在汉代，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖出了一口100米深的井。动词dug应用副词修饰，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。7句意：直到19世纪，这项技术才传播到欧洲。根据“19th

41、 century”可知在表示“世纪”的名词前应用定冠词the。故填the。8句意：对许多男人来说，竹子象征着正直，与拥有积极向上的精神的人息息相关。a symbol of sth表示“的象征”，因此此处应填介词of。故填of。9句意：虽然人们面临困境，但竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。根据“people face difficult situations”可知此处应是用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管人们面临困境”。位于句首，首字母a要大写。故填Although。10句意：虽然人们面临困境，但竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。sb. be encouraged to do sth.表示“

42、某人被鼓励做某事”，因此应填动词hold的不定式to hold。故填to hold。11latest12first13means14products15will get#may get#can get#could get16exciting17are given18service19exactly20sitting【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒这种受人喜爱的流行文化及其风靡的原因。11句意：这句著名的台词也适用于盲盒这种正风靡中国的最新潮流。此处latest表示“最近的，最新的”，the latest trend表示“最新潮流”。故填latest。12句意：盲盒这种灵感最初开始于二十

43、世纪八十年代的日本。根据“started in Japan in the 1980s”可知，讲盲盒的起源，此处用first表示“起初”，故填first。13句意：它被称为Fukubukuro，这在日语中的意思是“幸运袋”。此处“.which means lucky bag in Japanese.”为定语从句，which指代先行词“Fukubukuro”，故从句中的动词用第三人称单数。故填means。14句意：在中国，盲盒中的产品主要是玩具。此处应填一个名词，表示盲盒中的东西。product表示“产品”，而且此句中be动词用了复数形式are，主谓一致，故前面名词也用复数。故填products。

44、15句意：所以顾客们直到打开盲盒才会知道他们得到什么。根据“until they open one”可知，直到打开盲盒，顾客们才会知道将得到什么或可能得到什么。根据题目要求，可加助动词或情态动词，故填will/may/can/could get。16句意：很多顾客说打开盲盒令人很激动。此处所缺的形容词用来修饰“it”，而“it”指代的是“to open a blind box”，即打开盲盒这件事，修饰某事物常用ing结尾的形容词，exciting表示“令人激动的，激动人心的”。故填exciting。17句意：盲盒给他们惊喜感，尤其是当他们得到渴望已久的玩具时。根据语境，此处“they”和“gi

45、ve”之间是被动关系。结合一般现在时的时态以及主语是复数，故填are given。18句意：在顾客们注册了盲盒服务后，他们将每个月收到一盒零食。根据“a blind box.”可知，此处应填一个名词，serve相应的名词形式为service“服务”。故填service。19句意：但他们不知道他们盒子里到底会收到什么东西。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词receive，表示“究竟，到底”，exact相应的副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。20句意：只有坐在荧幕前，人们才能知道他们将看的是什么电影。此处after是介词，后面需加doing形式， after doing sth.表示“在做某事

46、之后”。故填sitting。21by22whose23was asked24Teaching25teams26competing27an28has risen29The30the young【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动项目，详细地介绍了篮球的历史，及其一些规则等。21句意：你知道它是什么时候发明的，是由谁发明的吗？根据“who it was invented.”可知，此处指“被谁发明的”，这里是被动语态，by“被”。故填by。22句意：篮球是由一位名叫 James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是doctor，结合name可知

47、，应用关系词whose“谁的”作定语。故填whose。23句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。主语he是ask的承受者，结合was可知用一般过去时被动语态，主语是he，be动词是was。故填was asked。24句意：他教班上的人玩他的新游戏，把他们分成两队，制定了13条规则。teach“教”，动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Teaching。25句意：同一队的球员必须共同努力，才能将球送入另一队的篮筐。the other“另一个”，后跟单数名词，修饰basket用名词所有格。故填teams。26句意：同时，他们需要阻止对手将球打进自己

48、的篮筐。compete“竞争”，动词；修饰team用形容词competing“相互竞争的” 作定语。故填competing。27句意：然后在1936年的柏林奥运会上，它成为了一个比赛项目。此处表示“一个比赛项目”，且event是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。28句意：今天，篮球在世界各地越来越受欢迎，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。结合“Today”及语境可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是the popularity of basketball，助动词用has, rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。29句意：美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。根据

49、“the CBA games”可知，空处是特指美国的NBA比赛，应用定冠词the。故填The。30句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现梦想。young“年轻的”，the+adj表示某一类人，此处指年轻人。故填the young。31on32tries33importance34second35discovered36leaves37how38for#during39daily40yourself#yourselves【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了茶叶被发现的过程以及茶的不同种类。31句意：它是在2019年11月21日被英国命名的。根据“Nov.21,2019”可知在具体某一天的前面应用

50、介词on，表示“在（这一天）”。故填on。32句意：它致力于改善农民和工人们的工作环境。结合语境，此处表示这个节日的用意，句子应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，动词try应用其第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。33句意：它让全世界的民众们知道茶的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，形容词important的名词为importance，the importance of表示“的重要性”。故填importance。34句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮品（位于水之后）。根据语境，此处表示茶的受欢迎程度，排名第二，应用序数词。two的序数词为second“第二”。故填second。35句意：茶

51、叶是在公元前2727年在中国被发现。根据“was”和动词discover可知此处是表示“茶叶被发现”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。动词discover的过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。36句意：当时领袖神农正在户外的火堆上煮水，几片叶子从一株茶树上掉落下来，刚好落在正在煮的水中。名词leaf“叶子”为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。37句意：神农随后爱上了这种饮料，这就是茶如何成为中国文化中一种常见的饮品的过程了。根据上文可知此处在介绍茶成为中国文化中常见饮品的形成过程

52、，应用how“如何”来引导表语从句。故填how。38句意：茶有很多种，比如早餐喝的茶、休息时喝的茶、拜访朋友家时喝的茶、醒来时喝的茶、还有放松时喝的茶。根据“tea for breakfast”可知此处指是在休息时喝的茶，可用介词for“为了”或during“在期间”。故填for/during。39句意：对印度人来说，茶也是日常生活中的重要组成部分。life为名词，应用形容词修饰，名词day的形容词为daily，daily life意为“日常生活”。故填daily。40句意：有空的时候，喝点茶吧。help oneself to sth表示“自己动手做某事”。you的反身代词为yourself或

53、yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。41to develop42As43wooden44myself45mainly46stronger47called48at49the50is planning【导语】本文主要讲述了Evie Bee制作电动自行车的故事。41句意：这项工作使她养成了用木头做东西的爱好。enable sb to do sth“使得某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to develop。42句意：随着时间的推移，她变得更加感兴趣。根据“time goes by”可知，此处指随着时间流逝，as表示“随着”，故填As。43句意：那是一辆木制的电动自行车

54、。此空修饰名词e-bike，应填形容词，wood对应的形容词是wooden“木制的”，故填wooden。44句意：经验告诉我，我应该为自己做一个。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。45句意：她决定她的自行车将主要由杨树胶合板制成。此空修饰动词过去分词made，应填main的副词mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。46句意：考虑到自行车只使用木头可能不够坚固，她在一些地方使用了一些钢来让它更坚固。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物”，much修饰形容词比较级，故填stronger。47句意：Bee表示，这款名为Electraply的自行车重约30公斤。分析句子

55、结构可知，句中已有谓语动词weighs，故此空应填入一个非谓语动词，bike与动词call之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。48句意：它的最高时速可达每小时45公里。at a speed of“以的速度”，固定搭配，故填at。49句意：与大多数电动自行车不同，Bee不会试图隐藏电池。此空特指“电池”，应填冠词the表特指，故填the。50句意：现在，Bee正计划建立一个网页，试图筹集资金，这样她就可以制造更多的电动自行车。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语Bee是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is planning。51prod

56、uct52came53companies54record55really56include57million58its59know#to know60left【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。51句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“product packaging”，名词作定语。故填product。52句意：1971 年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come up with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。

57、53句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。54句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record“记录”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填record。55句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表示强调用副词really。故填really。56句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show.then”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括”。故填include。5

58、7句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填million。58句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。59句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) know。60句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处“boxes”和“leave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。61arts62or63was disc

59、overed64which65eating66but67an68on69aged70to keep【导语】本文主要介绍了茶杯发现的过程及茶对人的好处。61句意：据说，中国古代的文学艺术家不是受茶的启发就是受酒的启发。根据“were inspired”可知主语用复数，此处用art的变形artist的复数形式artists，literary artists“文学艺术家”。故填artists。62句意：据说，中国古代的文学艺术家不是受茶的启发就是受酒的启发。either . or .“不是就是”，固定搭配。故填or。63句意：根据陆羽的茶经，中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝：茶是神农发现的，因为周公，茶

60、在鲁国成为一种流行的饮品。主语“tea”与动词discover之间是动宾关系，结合“became”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“tea”是不可数名词，其后用be动词was，discover的过去分词形式为discovered。故填was discovered。64句意：传说中，为了防止人们食用有毒的植物，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，看哪些是有毒的。根据“to see . were poisonous”可知此处是宾语从句，结合“Shennong tasted hundreds of wild plants”可知此处指来分辨哪些植物是有毒的，用which引导宾语从句。故填which。65句意：传

61、说中，为了防止人们食用有毒的植物，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，看哪些是有毒的。介词from后接eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。66句意：据说，他在一天内中毒了72次，但吃了一种有白花的常绿植物的叶子才得救。空前讲“一天内中毒了72次”，空后讲“被救了”，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。67句意：据说，他在一天内中毒了72次，但吃了一种有白花的常绿植物的叶子才得救。此处泛指“一种常绿植物”，evergreen以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。68句意：根据这项研究，茶对一些现代疾病也有疗效。have effects on sth.“对某物有影响”。故填

62、on。69句意：对于那些上了年纪的人来说，喝茶也是保持平静心情、延年益寿的好方法。根据“those . (age) people”可知此处缺少定语，aged“年迈的”，符合语境。故填aged。70句意：对于那些上了年纪的人来说，喝茶也是保持平静心情、延年益寿的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故填to keep。71from72ideas73a74was called75Suddenly76that77wonderful78but79to make80them【导语】本文讲述鲁班的妻子发明第一把雨伞的故事。71句意：

63、有人说古埃及人最早使用雨伞来保护自己免受太阳的高温。根据“the heat of the sun”可知句子用短语“protect sb. from”，表达“保护某人免受”。故填from。72句意：不同的人有不同的看法。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与名词的单复数一致，根据“are”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“ideas”。故填ideas。73句意：在中国，有一个传统的民间故事，讲述鲁班的妻子发明了伞。此处表示泛指“一个传统的民间故事”，且traditional是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。74句意：在那时，伞被称为“可移动的亭子”。根据“at that time”可

64、知讲述过去的事，句子是一般过去时。主语“The umbrella”是单数概念，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被称为”用一般过去时的被动结构“was called”。故填was called。75句意：突然，下雨了。放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填Suddenly。76句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。“can stop people from the rain”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词“something”，关系代词用that。故填that。77句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。句子表达“棒的

65、”，用形容词“wonderful”作表语。故填wonderful。78句意：这是一个好主意，但是它们都不是很便利，也不能移动。根据“a good idea”及“they were not convenient or movable”，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but表达“但是”。故填but。79句意：有可能制作一个可移动的亭子么？句子用“it is形容词+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，表达“制作”用to make。故填to make。80句意：他们每个人举着一片大叶子在头顶来挡雨。根据“some children”可知表达“他们每个人”，介词of后用人称代词的

66、宾格them。故填them。81ability82made83what84a85themselves86is based87encouraging88in89directly90larger【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，表明中国进入一个新的创新时代。81句意：中国用“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购改变世界，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据“its”可知，空处需要一个名词，able的名词是ability，此处用单数形式；故填ability。82句意：根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。根据“a s

67、urvey”和“make”可知，两者之间是被动关系，需要过去分词作定语，made符合句意；故填made。83句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“want”可知，空处缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句；故填what。84句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“university student”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，university是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故填a。85句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“The bikes”和结合英文提示可知，需要反身代词表示强调，指“

68、单车自身”，themselves符合句意；故填themselves。86句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“the operating model of bike-sharing”和“base”可知，是被动关系，结合前句，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是the operating model of bike-sharing，be动词用is；故填is based。87句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，得益于中国在鼓励创新方面投入的大量资金，中国已经进入了一个

69、新的创新时代。根据“ in”可知，需要动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意；故填encouraging。88句意：硅谷龙创始人丽贝卡范宁(Rebacca Fannin)表示，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交通讯应用微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways“在许多方面”，in符合句意；故填in。89句意：这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动领域。根据“went to”可知，需要副词修饰动词，direct的副词是directly符合句意；故填directly。90句意：中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，需要一个比较级，large的比较级是larger；故填larger。