Unit 8 第2课时-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 8 Natural disasters第2课时Reading课下注释小练单词检测1. _ adj. 轻微的2. _n.摇动3. _ adj.响亮的4. _ n.炸弹5. _ vi&vt.摇动6. _ n.害怕7. _n.方向8. _ conj.当.时候9. _ n.砖头10. _ n.摇动11. _ adj.寂静的12. _conj.是否13. _ adj.紧张不安的14. _ n.心脏15. _ vi.&vt.规律作响16. _ adj.困在的17. _n.头脑18. _ vi&vt.使平静19. _ conj.由于20. _ adv.仍然21. _adj.活着的22. _n.黑暗

2、23. _ n.呼喊24. _ n.日光25. _ adj.安全的26. _adj. 睡着的27. _conj.在.之后短语自测1. _ 冷静2. _ 穿过脑海3. _ 四面八方4. _ 坍塌了 5. _大声呼救 6. _ 移开,搬开7. _ 惊恐地8. _ 自言自语9. _找到出路 10. _ 一点也不重点句子1、外面，人们向四面八方跑去，玻璃碎片和砖块正在掉落。_2、我什么都看不见，也不知道是否有其他人靠近我。_3、我的脑海中闪过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己，因为我还活着，所以要冷静下来。_答案自查单词: 1.slight2.shake3.loud4.bomb5.shake6.fear7.dir

3、ection8.while9.brick10.shaking11.silent12.if13.nervous14.heart15.beat16.trapped17.mind18.calm19.since20.still21.alive22.dark23.shout24.daylight25.safe26.asleep27.after短语：1.calm down2.go through ones mind3.in all directionse down5.shout for help6.move away7.in fear8.tell oneself 9.find ones way out10

4、.not at all句子：1.Outside,people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 2.I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.3. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.课后培优练级练培

5、优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. Some children_ (尖叫) because they were very frightened.2. People ran in all _ (方向).3. I was waken up by a great _ (雷声) at midnight yesterday.4. We use _ (身体) languages quite often in our life.5.I gave my purse a _(摇动), and a coin fell out.6. The building was locked, and

6、 all of us within felt_(安全的).7.I saw John playing football in the playground a_(片刻)ago.8._(在之后)I finished my job, I sat down to read a newspaper.9.The problem is exercising our _(头脑)10.It was dark and _(寂静) around me.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. The robbers rushed _(wild) into the bank.12. _ (nature) reserves

7、are getting more and more.13. The _ (real) noise came.14. Who can help me if he _ (not come) tomorrow?15. He wants to know if anyone _(come) to help him tomorrow.16. The noise of thunder became really _ (loudly).17. She often does some _ (wash ) at home on her own.18. I suddenly heard _ (excite ) sh

8、outs.19. The lift broke down and we were _ (trap).20. People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks _(fall) down. 三、单项选择( )21. At first, Timmy felt a slight shake _ his body.A. from B. through C. over D. across( )22. People looked at each other_when the earthquake happened.A.in fears B. with fears

9、 C. in fear D. with fear( )23. Simon got up very late this morning, So he went to school_.A. with a great hurry B. in a great hurryC. without hurry D. at great hurry( )24. After the earthquake happened, Timmy tried to _.A.calm down him B. calmed him downC. calm herself down D. calm himself down( )25

10、. He was reading yesterdays China Daily _ he was wanted on the phone. A. as B. after C. while D. when( )26.Id love to go to the English evening. But Im a little _, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased( )27. I dont know if

11、 he _ tomorrow. Ill call you if he _. A. comes, come B. will come, comes C. will come, will come D. comes, will come( )28.-Will you go camping tomorrow?-Im not sure _ this is the right road.A.because B. while C. so D. if( )29._ you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.A.Sinc

12、e B. So C. Though D. Until( )30.I saw her _in the room when I passed by yesterday afternoon.A.dances B. dancing C. danced D. to dance参考答案1.screamed2.directions3.thunder4.body5.shake6.safe7.moment8.After9.mind10.silent11.wildly12.Natural13.real14.doesnt comees16.loud17.washing18.excited19.trapped20.f

13、ell21.D22.C23.B 24.D 25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】21.D句意：突然，Timmy感到身体有轻微的震动。考查介词辨析。A.from从;B.through通过，穿过(物体内部);C.over越过(物体上方); D.across穿过:横穿(物体表面)，这里指震动从身体内部穿过，故选B。22.C句意：地震发生时，人们在恐惧中互相看着对方。本题考查的是介词短语，in fear意为“害怕，恐惧”，故选C。23.B句意：西蒙今天早上起得很晚，所以他很匆忙地去了学校。本题考查的是介词短语，in a great hurry意为“匆忙”，故选B。24.D句意:地震之

14、后，Timmy尽力时他自己平静下来。calmdown使冷静下来，是一个固定短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在中间，Timmy是男生，故先排除A和C。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以C不对，句中使用了句型try to do sth.尽力去做某事，这里应填动词原形，故选D。25.C句意：他正在看昨天的中国日报，而电话里有人找他。这四个词都可以引导时间状语从句as意思是“当时”强调两个动作同时发生；after意思是“在之后”强调两个动作有先后顺序发生；while意思是“当时”只能表示段时间状语；when意思是“当时”，故选C。26.C句意：我想要去参加英语晚会。但是我有点儿紧张，因为我被要求在全校面前唱一首

15、英语歌曲。tired，疲倦的；sad，悲伤的；nervous，紧张的； pleased，感到高兴的；因为sing an English song in front of the whole school可知要在全校面前唱歌，因此有点紧张。故选C。27.B句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。根据语境，题干第一句中的if表是否，在句中动词know后引导宾语从句，题干关键信息tomorrow表明语境是将来时态，因此第一空应用一般将来时态，即will come符合语境。题干第二句中的if表如果，在句中引导条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时态，从句常用一般现在

16、时态表将来；因此第二空是从句谓语，应用一般现在时态，即comes符合语境。故选B。28.D句意：-这个周末你去野营吗? -我不确定是否是这条路。本题考查宾语从句。because，在句中作原因状语;if是否，不作成分;while,当.时候，引导时间状语从句，本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，且由“Im not sure”可知，此处应为我不确定路会不会关闭，故应用if引导宾语从句，表“是否”。故选D。29.A句意：既然你不能回答这个问题，也许我们最好问问别人。A自然，B所以，C.尽管，D.直到，根据句意，可在句中引导原因状语从句，故选A。30.B句意：我昨天下午经过时，看见她正在房间里跳舞。此题

17、考查固定搭配。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。故选B。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people think that Americans love their_31_ almost more than anything else.When young people are_32_ years old，they want to have their own cars.They dont ask for a car from their_33_.So many of

18、 them work in their_34_time during their last year of high school to buy a car.Learning to_35_and getting a drivers license（驾照） may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life. Some people almost never go to_36_when they are ill.But they will_37_their cars to a garage（汽车修理厂） when they

19、 think there is a problem.On Saturdays or Sundays some people may_38_most of their time washing and repairing（修理） their cars. Americans with small families has a _39_car or a large one.If both _40_are working，they usually have two cars.When the family is large，they will sell （卖） one of the cars and

20、_41_a van（房车）.A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people_42_its very crowded （拥挤）.A van can hold seven people_43_.So a family with_44_ children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could_45_ travel together.( )31.A.busesB.carsC.bikesD.boats( )32.A.fou

21、rB.fourteenC.fortyD.fifty( )33.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.classmates( )34.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good( )35.A.makeB.watchC.washD.drive( )36.A.a bus stopB.a doctorC.a shopkeeperD.a teacher( )37.A.takeB.carryC.holdD.ask( )38.A.costB.getC.spendD.use( )39.A.bigB.badC.tallD.small( )40.A.studentsB.babiesC

22、.grandparentsD.parents( )41.A.buyB.borrowC.designD.make( )42.A.andB.butC.soD.or( )43.A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.heavily( )44.A.threeB.sevenC.fiveD.six( )45.A.bothB.notC.allD.no五、 阅读理解，阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。You may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here is

23、 some advice for you： Before an earthquake Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity（电） and know useful telephone numbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc.）.Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake Its impor

24、tant for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.Stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furniture and so on.If you are cooking，turn off the gas. If y

25、ou are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings，bridges and trees.If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car. After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the building at once

26、. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.If your building is badly broken you should leave it.If you smell or hear a gas，get everyone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely，turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company

27、.( )46.Before an earthquake，you shouldnt _.A.sleep in your bed at nightB.remember some useful telephone numbersC.know how to turn off gas，water and electricityD.put heavy things over beds( )47.The underlined word purpose in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A.why you do thisB.when you do thisC.how t

28、o protect yourselfD.where to find a safer place( )48.When the earth stops shaking，you should _.A.check around you firstB.run out of the building at onceC.break the windows and doorsD.write a report to your company( )49.You can learn _after reading the passage.A.how an earthquake happensB.what to do

29、to prevent an earthquakeC.what an earthquake is likeD.how to protect yourself in an earthquake参考答案31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】31.B.考查名词。A.buses公共汽车；B.cars轿车；C.bikes自行车；D.boats船；根据下句they want to have their own （自己的） cars 他们想要有自己的汽车，可知许多人认为美国人爱车胜过一切。故选B。32.B.考查数词。A.

30、four四；B.fourteen十四；C.forty四十；D.fifty五十；根据下文So many of them work in their_time during their last year of high school to buy a car. 所以他们中的许多人在高中的最后一年利用他们的.时间工作来买一辆车，结合选项可知，应该是14岁时就想要车。故选B。33.C.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.classmates同班同学；结合常识可知，应是不想向父母要车。故选C。34.A.考查形容词。A.free空闲的；B.busy忙碌

31、的；C.study学习；D.good好的；根据题干中during their last year of high school可知是他们高中的最后一年，应是上学后的空闲时间去工作，因此选free符合题意。故选A。35.D.考查动词。A.make制造；B.watch观看；C.wash洗；D.drive驾驶；根据下文getting a drivers license获得驾照，可推出此处是说学会驾驶，因此选drive符合题意。故选D。36.B.考查冠词+名词。A.a bus stop一个公共汽车站；B.a doctor一名医生；C.a shopkeeper一个商店老板；D.a teacher一名教师

32、；根据下文when they are ill当他们生病，可推出此处说的是看医生，a doctor意为一名医生。故选B。37.A.考查动词。A.take带去；B.carry携带；C.hold抓住；D.ask问；根据题干中when they think there is a problem当他们觉得有问题的时候，可推出是把车带去汽车修理厂，因此选take，意为带去符合句意。故选A。38.C.考查动词。A.cost花费；B.get得到；C.spend花费；D.use用；根据语境，可知在星期六或星期天有些人可能花很多时间清洗和修理他们的汽车，主语是人，因此选spend，spend some time

33、doing sth为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事。故选C。39.D.考查形容词。A.big大的；B.bad坏的；C.tall高的；D.small小的；根据下文中A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons一辆小车能坐四个人，一辆大车能坐六个人，再结合or a large one或者一辆大车，可知此处说的是一辆小汽车。故选D。40.D.考查名词。A.students学生；B.babies婴儿；C.grandparents祖父母；D.parents父母；根据常识，一个家庭一般会是双亲工作，结合选项，可知

34、选parents符合句意。故选D。41.A.考查动词。A.buy买；B.borrow借；C.design设计；D.make制造；根据下文，大小汽车和房车载人数量的对比，可推出家庭大了会买一辆房车，因此选buy符合题意。故选A。42.B.考查连词。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or否则；结合句意，前文是一辆小汽车能容纳四个人，而一辆大汽车能容纳六个人，后文是非常拥挤，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。43.C.考查副词。A.hard硬的；B.hardly几乎不；C.easily容易地；D.heavily沉重地；结合语境，上文中说大汽车的拥挤，此处应该是要

35、说相比之下房车的优势，应是能轻易容纳七个人，所以选easily符合句意。故选C。44.A.考查数词。A.three三；B.seven七；C.five五；D.six六；根据上文A van can hold seven persons一辆房车可以容纳七人，除去父母和祖父母，还差三人，所以应该选three。故选A。45.C.考查代词。A.both两者都；B.not不；C.all（三者或者三者以上）全部；D.no不；根据语境，可知此处是说人口较多的家庭都能一起旅行，所以用all符合题意。故选C。46.D47.A48.A49.D【解析】46.D细节理解题。根据Its necessary to prepa

36、re yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity（电） and know useful telephone numbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc.）.Never put heavy things over beds.（你和你的家人有必要做好准备。所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关闭煤气、水和电，并知道有用的电话号码（医生、医院、警察、119等）。不要把沉重的东西放在床上。）可知不要把沉重的东西放在床上。故选D。

37、47.A词义猜测题。根据During an earthquake.the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.（在地震中。对你们每个人来说保持冷静是很重要的。如果你在室内，迅速转移到安全的地方，例如坚固的书桌或桌子下面。）可知划线词所在句表示：这样做的目的是为了保护自己免受坠落物的伤害。purpose在此表示目的，也就是你为什么这么做。故选A。48.A细节理解题。根据Once the shaking has stopped.Check around you and help the people who are in troub

38、le.（一旦晃动停止，不要立刻跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再离开。看看你周围的人，帮助那些有困难的人。）可知，当大地停止震动，你应该先四处看看。故选A。49.D主旨大意题。纵观全文和You may hear about earthquakes.Here is some advice for you（你可能听说过地震，但你知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么吗？以下是给你的一些建议）可知，读了这篇文章之后，你会学到如何在地震环境中保护自己。故选D。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.She was surprised to find her pet cat still _ after the

39、 fire.A .life B. lively C. alive D. live( )2._last, it was time to leave.A. In B. For C. On D. At( )3. While I _ TV, I _ a loud noise outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, heardC. was watching, heard D. watched, was hearing( )4. I did not know if _ was around me.A.someone B. nobo

40、dy C.anyone D. something ( )5.The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in _the open window, making us feel in good mood.A. on B. with C.through D. in ( )6.-Its too cold today. Would you mind _ the window?-Certainly not. Go ahead.A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed ( )7.Few people sta

41、yed_ after the air crash.A. alive B. living C. live D. life ( )8.-Whats wrong with your forehead(前额)?-I knocked my head on the tree while I _my dog.A. walked B. was walking C. has walked D. am walking ( )9.-What_if they _ to the meeting late?-Sorry, I dont know.A. will happen; go B. happened;go C. h

42、appens; will go D. will happen; will go ( )10.Wearing white can help people _ when they feel stressed.A. calm down B. write down C. break down D.turn down 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。It is nice outside，so Pooh wants to take a walkWhen Pooh walks，he sings a songI have some ho

43、neyToday is so sunnyHum，dee，ho，hammy Soon Pooh comes to Rabbits houseHum，dee，dee，dam，damPooh singsRabbit stretches（伸出）his head out of his windowPooh，you woke me up!says RabbitIm sorrysays PoohWould you like to sing with me？No，says RabbitRabbit closes his window and goes back to bedPooh goes on with

44、his walk The next day is also bright and sunnyPooh wakes up happilyHe gets up and then eats some honeyOnce again，he goes out for a walkThe sun is so sunny，I want more honeysings PoohWhen Pooh walks by Rabbits house，he sees something new Rabbit has a sign，and it looks so fine，Pooh singsPooh，you woke

45、me up again!shouts a sleepy RabbitSorry，Rabbit，says Pooh，I like your new sign.Thank yousays RabbitI make itIt says，NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!You do a very nice jobsays Pooh The next morning，Pooh decides to walk in the other way回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。11.How does Pooh feel when he takes a walk outside？ _

46、12.What is the rabbit doing when Pooh comes to his house？ _13.Whats the weather like the next day？ _14.Why does the rabbit put a sign？ _15.What do you think of Pooh？ _三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My grandmother passed away at the age of 90.My mother and I went to her home

47、 and looked around a bit.It was the house where so many memories lived.feeding birds in the backyard， s _16_on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade.In the weeks and months after she d_17_，it was so hard to be in the house without her.Shed lived a simple（简单的）l_18_ and hadnt left much behind.

48、We werent looking for money or anything valuable. In the living room，I saw grandmas rocking chair.For as long as I could remember，shed sit in that chair，knitting（编织）things and watching TV.I thought for a moment about taking it home with me. B_19_ it was far too big for my living room.Then my mom cam

49、e in and looked at the s _20_chair. Ah，its moms rocking chair.You know，when I was a newborn，your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep w_21_ rocking（摇晃）in that chair.And when you were born.I did the same with you， she said. I had no i_22_ about the chairs history.For years，it stayed in our

50、f_23_ and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the challenges of new motherhood.My husband and I had been talking about having a child o_24_ our own. I think Ill take the chair home with me，If you dont m _25_. I said to my mother. Not at all， she replied，with a knowing look in her

51、eye.参考答案1.C2.D3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】1.C句意：她惊讶地发现她的宠物猫在火灾后仍然活着。此处是“find sb./sth.+形容词”结构。life 用作名词,意为“生命”; lively 用作形容词,意为“生动的”;alive 用作形容词,意为“活着的”; live 用作形容词,意为“活着的”时只能作定语。故选 C。2.D句意：最后，该走了。本题考查介词短语，at last 意为“最后，终于”，故选D。3.C句意：当我在看电视时，我听到房间外有一声巨响。考查时态辨析。Hear是瞬间动词，没有进行时，根据while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生

52、的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。故从句用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing，主语是I，系动词用was，故答案为C。4.C句意：我不知道周围是否有人。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于一般疑问句或者否定句中；no one没有人；everyone每个人；结合I didnt know可知，句子为否定句，因此排除A选项；再结合语境可知，我不知道是否有人在围绕着我，因此选anyone。故选C。5.C句意：花园里花朵的香味透过打开的窗户飘了进来，让我们觉得心情很好。结合句意可知，用介词through表示“通过，透过”，选C。6.B句意：今天太冷了。你介意

53、把窗户关上吗？当然不介意。去关吧。mind doing介意做某事。结合句意，故选B。7.A句意：空难后几乎没有人活着。句中的 stay是连系动词,后应接形容词。alive是形容词，意为“活着的”;living 是形容词,意为“活的”,常作定语;live 也可作形容词,意为“现场直播的”;life 是名词,意为“生命”。故选A。8.B句意:-你额头(额)怎么了? -我在遛狗的时候撞到了树上。考查过去进行时。根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是1。即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上。故选B。9.A句意

54、：-如果他们参加会议迟到了，会发生什么？ -抱歉，我不知道。本题主要考查条件状语从句。条件状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时态，简称主将从现。根据句意可知，说话人在猜测未来可能会发生的事情，故主句使用一般将来时，排除B项和C项。根据主将从现原则，A项符合题意。故正确答案为A。10.A句意：当他们感到有压力时，穿白色衣服可以帮助人们平静下来。calm down （使） 平静，镇静，安静； （使） 平静下来； write down写下来，记下来； break down出故障，分解；turn down把音量调小，拒绝；根据句子中时间状语when they feel stre

55、ssed当他们感到有压力时以及wearing white穿白色衣服这里white白色是冷色调，能让人平静，故选A。11.He feels nice12.Sleeping13.Bright and sunny14.Because he doesnt wake up15.He is happy【解析】11.He feels nice细节理解题根据It is nice outside，so Pooh wants to take a walk可知Pooh感到很好故答案为：He feels nice12.Sleeping细节理解题根据Pooh，you woke me up!says Rabbit可知兔子

56、 在睡觉故答案为：Sleeping13.Bright and sunny细节理解题根据The next day is also bright and sunny可知第二天天气晴朗故答案为：Bright and sunny14.Because he doesnt wake up细节理解题根据NO SINGING IN THE MORNING可知兔子不想被叫醒，他想继续睡觉故答案为：Because he doesnt wake up15.He is happy开放性试题，答案各异根据When Pooh walks，he sings a songPooh边走边唱可知他很快乐故答案为：He is ha

57、ppy16.sitting17.died.18.life.19.But20.same.21.while.22.idea23.family.24.of.25.mind.【解析】16.sitting考查动词。句意：这栋房子承载了许多回忆在后院喂鸟、坐在草地上打牌以及喝柠檬水。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指坐在草地上；空处和feeding并列，用现在分词。故填sitting。17.died.考查动词。句意：她去世后的几个星期和几个月里，在没有她的房子里待着太难了。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指去世；用一般过去时描述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填died。18.life.考查名词。句意：她过着简

58、单的生活，没有留下很多。live a simple life过着简单的生活。故填life。19.But考查连词。句意：但是它对我的客厅而言太大了。根据I thought for a moment about taking it home with me.和it was far too big for my living room可知，我把外祖母坐过的摇椅带回家了，但是放在家里的客厅里显得很大。前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故填But。20.same.考查形容词。句意：然后妈妈进来了，看了看这把相同的摇椅。根据its moms rocking chair和首字母提示可知，妈妈看到了相同的摇椅。

59、故填same。21.while.考查连词。句意：你知道吗，我刚出生时，你的外祖母给我喂奶，摇晃着摇椅让我睡觉。根据语境和首字母提示可知，两个动作同时进行，用while表示当时。故填while。22.idea考查名词。句意：我不知道这把摇椅的历史。have no idea不知道。故填idea。23.family.考查名词。句意：多年来，这把摇椅留在我的家庭里，帮助我的妈妈和外祖母应对新母亲这一身份的挑战。根据语境和首字母提示可知，空处指家庭。故填family。24.of.考查介词。句意：我的丈夫和我一直在讨论生一个我们自己的孩子of ones own某人自己的。故填of。25.mind.考查动词。句意：我想我会把这把摇椅带回家，如果你不介意的话。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处在征求妈妈的意见，问她是否介意。故填mind。