Unit 8 第3课时-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 8 Natural disasters第3课时Grammar课下注释小练单词检测1. _ vi. 损坏短语自测1. _ 一场可怕的暴风雪 2. _ 看报纸3. _ 步行去公共汽车站4. _ 等出租车 5. _ 由于寒冷的天气 6. _ 摔倒7. _ 出故障8. _ 站在路的一边9. _ 拍照 10. _.在雪地里玩 重点句子1、我看见你和你父母站在路边。_2、由于天气寒冷，我爸爸的车坏了。_答案自查单词: 1.break短语：1.a terrible snowstorm2.read the newspaper3.walk to the bus stop4.wait for the t

2、axi5.because of the cold weather6.fall over7.break down8.stand on the side of the road9.take photos10.play in the snow句子：1.I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road.2.My dads car broke down because of the cold weather.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. What a_(可怕的)snowstorm! It

3、 started at about seven this morning.2.Sandy,I saw you and your parents _(站) on the side of the road.3. The_(暴雪) started at about five this morning.4. Andy ran_(朝向) Millie while she was taking some photos.5.-Im sorry to_(打破) your cup. -It doesnt matter.6.Dont _(讨论)the computer games with me.7.A rain

4、storm _(袭击) a city in the USA last night.8.When it snows, may boys like throwing _(雪球) at each other on the playground.9.The glasses can keep the workers eyes _(安全的)10.You must have a good sense of _(方向) or you will lose your way in the forest.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Whilewe_(wait)forthebus,agirl_(run)upto

5、us.12.I_(telephone)afriendwhenBob_(come)in.13.Jim_(jump)onthebusasit_(move)away.14.We_(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(电力)_(go)off.15.She_(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothersall _(work)inthefields.16.Whilemother_(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell_(ring).17.AsI_(walk)inthepark,it_(begin)torain.18. We _(s

6、hop) when the earthquake started.19.Itwasquitelateatnight.George_(read)andAmy_(play)herneedlewhenthey_(hear)aknockatthedoor.20.Then I heard _ (excite) shouts.三、单项选择( )21.-What were you doing this time yesterday?-I _on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting( )22. W

7、hile I _ TV, the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching( )23. -Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?-Sorry. I _ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking( )24. While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying(

8、)25. -I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.-Im sorry. I_ my friend download the movie when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helped C. was helping D. helping( )26. I _ a meal when you _ me. A.cooked, were calling B. was cooking, called C. was cooking, were calling D. coo

9、ked, called( )27. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A.were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching( )28. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A.did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, saw( )29. While she _ TV, she _ a s

10、ound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard( )30. Amy was reading a book _ I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though参考答案1.terrible2.standing3.snowstorm4.to/towards5.break6.discuss7.hit8.snowballs9.safe10.direction11.were

11、 waiting, ran12.was telephoning, came13.jumped, moved14.were testing, went15.didnt want, were working16.was putting, rang17.was walking, began18.were shopping19.was reading, was playing, heard20.excited21.D22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】21.D句意：-昨天这个时候你在做什么 ？ -我坐在草地上画画。根据this time yesterday可

12、知用过去进行时。故选D。22.D句意：当我在看电视的时候，电话响了。A watch为动词原形；B watched为过去式；C am watching现在进行时；D was watching过去进行时。根据第二句的the bell rang.可知是过去的时态，排除AC。根据句意表示电话铃响的时候，我正在看电视。故选D。23.D句意：-昨天你为什么没有接我的电话？-抱歉，我在洗澡。根据句意判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即打电话的时候正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选D。24.A

13、句意：当外星人在买纪念品时，女孩报了警。while一般情况下引导过去进行时，即主语+was/were+Ving，常接延续性动词。根据句意，thegirlcalledthepolice，此事发生在过去，while在这里表示同时进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选A。25.C句意：-昨天晚上6点我给你打电话，但是没人接。-对不起。当电话响的时候，我正在帮我朋友下载这部电影。根据时间状语从句when the telephone rang可知此动作与电话铃响是同时发生的，电话铃响是过去的时间点，与之同时发生的动作要用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语为I，用was，故选C。26.B句意：当你

14、给我打电话时，我正在做饭。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，即过去进行时+when+一般过去时。根据句意可知，故选B。27.A句意：昨天晚上从7点到9点，他们正在看一场足球赛。from 7 to 9 last night是过去进行时的标志，构成为was/were+现在分词，故选A。28.C句意:昨天下午四点我看见你的时候你在读什么书?根据句中at four yesterday afternoon提示可知看的动作是发生在过去用 saw, see不能用进行时,故排除AD:再结合语境我昨天下午四点看见那你的时刻,你正在读什么书,此时表示那个时刻正在做什 么用过去进行时

15、态,故选C。29.D句意：当她正在看电视时，她听到房间外面有个声音。一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作发生了，前一个句子用过去进行时，后一个用一般过去时。故选D。30.A句意：Amy正在读书突然我进来了。 while从句多用延续性动词，本题中come为瞬间动词，故选A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was an old man who lived a lonely life.He worked as a metal collector and he would search tra

16、sh bins for metal which he could sell.He lived a sad life，_31_his face was badly scarred（在上留下伤痕） by a fire which killed his family.He was so_32_ that nobody would like to look at him.His main_33_in life was to save enough money to fix his face to live a normal life. Now there was a homeless boy who

17、couldnt _34_anything.He had no money and was hungry every day.The boy_35_ food but some people beat him and he couldnt even_36_because he was blind.The old man saw the _37_ boy and took him home.Then he_38_ him and bought him clothes.Years passed and one day he said ， I wish my eyes became better so

18、 that I could help you.I know you are very tired these years.You must be very beautiful because you are so _39_.Maybe one day I could see your_40_ . The old man became _41_ ，being too moved to say anything. The next day he went to the hospital with the boy and asked the doctor _42_ how much it would

19、 cost to treat his face.The doctor told him a thousand dollars.He asked how much it would be to save the boys_43_ .The doctor said fifteen hundred dollars would do.He had saved about fifteen hundred.A few minutes later，the old man went to _44_ the doctor and left，knowing he could_45_truly show his f

20、ace to the one he loved.( )31.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.or( )32.A.uglyB.lonelyC.weakD.dirty( )33.A.reasonB.promiseC.goalD.rule( )34.A.sayB.seeC.understandD.find( )35.A.cared aboutB.asked forC.turned toD.gave out( )36.A.look aroundB.give upC.run awayD.stand up( )37.A.poorB.dirtyC.independentD.silly( )3

21、8.A.forgotB.trainedC.fedD.praised( )39.A.braveB.importantC.kindD.humorous( )40.A.heartB.handC.faceD.house( )41.A.worriedB.silentC.proudD.active( )42.A.patientlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.secretly( )43.A.beliefB.strengthC.sightD.life( )44.A.callB.payC.askD.order( )45.A.neverB.evenC.justD.also五、 阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最

22、佳答案。When Dorothy woke up she did not know how much later the house was on the ground.It was in a field full of flowers，and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing.Not far away，there was a stream with clear，fresh water.Dorothy was still under her bed.She got up and l

23、eft the house.She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her.They were very strangely dressed.The mens clothes were blue as their hats，but the womans clothes were white and had little stars all over them.When they saw Dorothy，they walked up to her and bowed （995）. W

24、elcome to the land of the Munchkins，one of the little men said. We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.Now our people are free. Im afraid you are making a mistake， Dorothy said. I didnt kill any witch. Your house did， one of the little men said. Look! He pointed to the house.Dorothy s

25、aw two feet sticking out from under it. Oh! Dorothy shouted. The house fell on her.What can I do？ There is nothing to do， the little woman said.The Wicked Witch of the East is dead，and the Munchkins are grateful to you. Are you a Munchkin？ Dorothy asked. No，but I am their friend， the little woman sa

26、id. I am the Witch of the North.( )46.Where was the house when Dorothy woke up？ A.In a field full of flowers.B.On a hill among beautiful flowers.C.In a river with clear and fresh water.D.In the sky with birds sing around.( )47.What made Dorothy feel surprised when she left house？ A.The strange cloth

27、es the four persons wore.B.The looks of the four persons.C.The action the four persons were doing.D.The colors of their skins.( )48.What does the underlined phrase are grateful to probably mean？ A.thankB.hateC.believeD.help( )49.What can we learn from the passage？ A.Witch of the North was a Munchkin

28、.B.All the witches were bad to the people.C.People in the Munchkins lived a happy life.D.Dorothy was warmly welcomed in the Munchkins.参考答案31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.C41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】31.B 考查连词。A.though即使；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.or或者。前后句为因果关系，所以连词选择because，句意：他过着非常悲惨的生活，因为他的脸在失去家人的那场

29、大火中留下了伤疤。故答案选B。32.A 考查形容词。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lonely孤独的；C.weak虚弱的；D.dirty脏的。因为他的脸上有伤疤所以可推知他很丑，所以没人愿意看他，句意：他太丑了以至于没有人愿意看他。故答案选A。33.C 考查名词。A.reason原因，理由；B.promise承诺；C.goal目标；D.rule规则。修复他的脸是他的人生目标，句意：他的人生目标就是存足够多的钱来修复他的脸，从而过上正常人的生活。故答案选C。34.B 考查动词。A.say说；B.see看见；C.understand理解；D.find找到。由后文可知这个男孩是个盲人，因此看不见任何东西，

30、句意：现在这里有一个什么也看不见的无家可归的男孩。故答案选B。35.B 考查词组。A.care about关心；B.ask for索要；C.turn to求助于；D.give out释放，放出。向别人索要食物使用词组ask for，句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选B。36.C 考查词组。A.look around 四处看；B.give up放弃；C.run away逃跑；D.stand up站起来。被人打一般会想要逃跑，但这个男孩不能逃跑因为他是个盲人。句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选C。37.A 考查形容

31、词。A.poor穷的；B.dirty脏的；C.independent独立的，自主的；D.silly愚蠢的。前文提到男孩没有钱，所以是穷困潦倒的，句意：老人看见了这个穷困潦倒的男孩，把他带回了家。故答案选A。38.C 考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.train训练；C.feed喂养；D.praise赞扬，称赞。因为男孩每天都很饿，所以可推知老人第一件事情是给他拿了食物吃，句意：然后他给他拿了食物吃，并给他拿了衣服。故答案选C。39.C 考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.important重要的；C.kind善良的；D.humorous滑稽有趣的。因为老人对男孩很好，所以男孩会认为老人很善

32、良，句意：你一定很漂亮因为你很善良。故答案选C。40.C 考查名词。A.heart心脏；B.hand手；C.face脸；D.house房子。有文章最后一句show his face to the one he loved可推知男孩想要看他的脸，句意：或许有一天我能看看你的脸。故答案选C。41.B 考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.silent沉默的；C.proud骄傲的；D.active活跃的，积极的。由说不出话可知老人变得沉默，句意：这个老人变得很沉默，因为太感动而说不出话。故答案选B。42.D 考查副词。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安静地；C.loudly大声地

33、；D.secretly秘密地。因为不能被男孩听到所以是偷偷地询问，句意：第二天他和男孩去了医院并偷偷问一生需要多少钱才能修复他的脸。故答案选D。43.C 考查名词。A.belief相信；B.strength力量；C.sight视力；D.life生活。因为男孩是盲人，所以需要的是恢复视力，句意：他问需要多少钱能回复男孩的视力。故答案选C。44.B 考查动词。A.call打电话；B.pay付钱；C.ask问；D.order命令。因为老人想要给男孩治疗眼睛，所以向医生付钱，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选B。45.A考查副词。A.neve

34、r永不；B.even甚至；C.just只；D.also而且。因为老人的钱用来给男孩治眼睛了，所以就没钱给自己治脸了，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选A。46.A47.A48.A49.D【解析】46.A.细节理解题。根据When Dorothy woke up she did not know how much later the house was on the ground.It was in a field full of flowers，当Dorothy醒来时她不知道过了多久房子就倒在地上了。它在一片鲜花盛开的田野里。可知，D

35、orothy 醒来时房子在一片鲜花盛开的田野里。故选A。47.A.细节理解题。根据She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her.They were very strangely dressed.她惊讶地看到三个小男人和一个小女人朝她走来。他们穿着很奇怪。可知，是四个人穿着奇怪的衣服让Dorothy感到惊讶。故选A。48.A.词义猜测题。根据上文 Welcome to the land of the Munchkins，one of the little men said. We

36、thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.Now our people are free.欢迎来到芒奇金人的土地，一个小矮人说我们感谢你杀死了东方的邪恶女巫。现在我们的人民自由了。可推测句子The Wicked Witch of the East is dead，and the Munchkins are grateful to you.句意是东方的邪恶女巫已经死了，芒奇金人感谢你。所以带下划线的短语 are grateful to可能是谢谢的意思。故选A。49.D.细节理解题。根据When they saw Dorothy，they

37、 walked up to her and bowed （995）. Welcome to the land of the Munchkins，one of the little men said. We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.Now our people are free.当他们看到Dorothy时，他们走到她跟前鞠躬。欢迎来到芒奇金人的土地，一个小矮人说我们感谢你杀死了东方的邪恶女巫。现在我们的人民自由了。可知Dorothy在芒奇金家受到热烈欢迎。故选D。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.-Were

38、 you at home at 9:30 last night?-Yes.I _Running Men at that time. Its my favourite TV show.A.watch B. have watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )2. Youd better do everything _ I asked you to.A. as B. when C. since D. while ( )3.I missed his call because at that time I_ a shower.A. had B. have ha

39、d C. have D. was having ( )4. -Have you finished your design, Alice?-Not yet. I _ on it last night.A. worked onB,.has worked C. is working D. was working ( )5.The girl_ for the bus when the rainstorm came.A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting D. waits ( )6.I saw Jeff in the park. He_ on the grass a

40、nd reading a book.A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting ( )7.John didnt go to the cinema with his parents_ the coming exam.A. because B. as a result C. because of D. as if( )8.Look!_ sweet smile the girl has!A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( )9.-Why are you late again, Richard?-Im sorry, but

41、 my bike _ on the way.A. came down B. broke down C. put down D. turned down ( )10.Lulu is going to sell her old books on the_of the road this weekend.A. back B. middle C. end D. side二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now. _11_This

42、 kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it._12_First, you have to download an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP. _13_Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. _14_. It doesnt cost

43、so much,does it?Technology changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing makes our life easier. _15_A. Because it is easy and cheap to ride shared bikes and protect the environment.B. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.C. If you have a smart phone, y

44、ou can use it. D. Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.E. Every hour you ride,you need to pay about one yuanF. Scan the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Ben could hear stro

45、ng winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very d _16_.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would h_17_ this area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was b_18_.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his m

46、om was putting some candles and maters on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b _19_heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a s_20_storm happening outside. Ben couldnt sleep at first.He finally fell a

47、_21_when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was r _22_.He went outside and found fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were e _23_.They joined the neighbors to c _24_ up the neighbourhood together.The storm broke many things into pieces，b _25_ it brought families and neigh

48、bors closer together.参考答案1.D2.A3.D4.D5.C6.D7.C8.B9.B 10.D【解析】1.D句意：-你昨晚9：30在家吗？ -是的，我那时候正在看跑男。由问句的时间状语last night可知为一般过去时，be动词过去式提问的一般疑问句。答语也可知at that time为一般过去进行时，故动词用过去进行时，watch的现在进行时为 be watching，因为主语是“I”,be动词用单数，所以改为过去进行时只需将be变为was即可，故答案为was watching。选D。2.A句意：你最好按我吩咐的去做。这里as引起方式状语从句子，意为“像.那样”，故选A

49、。3.D句意:我错过了他的电话，因为那时我正在洗澡呢。根据时间状语at that time知，应用过去进行时。故选D。4.D句意：-你已经完成了你的时尚设计吗？-还没有，昨天晚上我一直在做。根据答句Not yet可知，设计还没有做完，last night昨天晚上一直在做，用过去进行时，故选D。5.C句意：当暴风雨来临时，这个女孩在等公交车。A. waited是wait的过去式，常用于一般过去时态;B.is waiting是现在进行时态;C.was waiting是过去进行时态;D.wait等待，动词原形。根据语境可知此处应是当暴风雨来临时女孩正在等公交车，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时

50、态,主句应是过去进行时态，故选C。6.D句意：我在公园里看见过杰夫，他正坐在草地上看书。A. sits是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态；B. sat是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is sitting现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作； D. was sitting过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading，可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选D。7.C句意：约翰没有和父母一起去看电影，因为即将到来的考试。A. because连词，引导原因状语从句 ，B. as a result 介词短语，意为“结果”词语不适合本句，C.

51、 because of 介词短语，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，D. as if连词，引导状语从句，本题the coming exam是名词短语，故选C。8.B句意：瞧，这个女孩笑得多么甜蜜！此题感叹句句型：Whataan形容词名词主语谓语；how形容词主语谓语，句中smile是可数名词单数，所以选择答案B。9.B句意：-你为什么又迟到了？-对不起，在途中我的自行车坏了。本题考查谓语动词。Come down意为“下来”，broke down意为“坏了”，put down意为“放下”，turned down意为“开小一点”，根据句意选B。10.D句意：露露打算这个周末在路边卖她的旧书。A

52、 背面，B中间，C结束，D边，on the side of 意为“在.一边”，根据句意选D。11.D12.C13.F14.E15.B【解析】11.D根据第一句We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now.许多人骑共享单车的原因及借和还很方便，所以D的对第一句的补充和解释。答案是D。12.C根据下一句First, you have to download an APP on your smart phone. 在你的智能手机上下载一个APP得知，本题答案是C。13.F根据上文语义find a nearest bike throug

53、h the APP，得知找到最近的单车，扫二维码就可以取车。故本题答案为F。14.E根据下文It doesnt cost so much,does it?得知骑共享单车的收费标准。故本题答案为E。15.B根据上文总结得知，技术改变我们的生活方式，呼吁更多的人好好利用共享单车。16.dark17.hit18.busy19.beat20.serious21.asleep22.rising23.everywhere24.clean25.but【解析】16.dark 考查形容词。根据Black clouds were making the sky very.，可知是指：乌云把天空弄得很黑。结合首字母，

54、推出是形容词dark黑暗的，故填dark。17.hit 考查动词。根据The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would.this area，可知是指：电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。结合首字母，推出是代词hit击打。would接动词原形，故填hit。18.busy 考查形容词。根据Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and maters on the table.本的爸爸在把木片放在

55、窗户上，而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和材料。可知邻居们都很忙。结合首字母，推出是形容词busy忙碌的，故填busy。19.beat 考查动词。根据Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to.heavily against the windows，可知是指：本正在帮他妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。推出是动词bea敲打t，begin to do sth开始做某事。故填beat。20.serious 考查形容词。根据it was hard to have fun with a.storm happening outs

56、ide，可知是指：外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。结合首字母，推出是形容词serious严重的，故填serious。21.asleep 考查形容词。根据He finally fell.when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m.，可知是指：凌晨3点，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。结合首字母，推出是形容词asleep睡着的。fall asleep入睡，固定短语。故填asleep。22.rising 考查动词。根据When he woke up，the sun was.，可知是指：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起，结合首字母，推出是动词rise上升，时态是过去进

57、行时was+doing，故填rising。23.everywhere 考查副词。根据He went outside and found fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were.，可知是指：他走到外面，发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾，结合首字母，推出是副词everywhere到处，故填everywhere。24.clean 考查动词。根据They joined the neighbors to.up the neighbourhood together，可知是指：他们和邻居们一起打扫这个街区，结合首字母，推出是动词clean打扫，此处是不定式，故填clean。25.but 考查连词。根据The storm broke many things into pieces，.it brought families and neighbors closer together，可知是指：虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。结合首字母，推出是连词but单数，故填but。