Unit 8　【单元测试 · 提高卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 8 【单元测试 提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)I had just started working at a convenience store when I made friends with our manager Arleen. One day, she 1 me to go out with a friend of hers 2 Friday night after work. Friday afternoon I asked her if we were still going out because it was 3 to rain. She

2、 said she was going home 4 going out. At l1 oclock, Paul, Arleens friend showed up. I 5 to him about Arleen.We got a very late dinner at a restaurant. We talked and found we had quite a lot 6 . Then at 12:45, we decided to head home. By this time it was pouring rain. However, we remained at the park

3、ing lot talking some more.Suddenly, a police car parked next to my car. It wasnt until the policeman came over to us that I got 7 . The policeman asked if everything was all right and we told him we were just talking. Next he asked for ID and we 8 him our drivers licenses. Then he asked if we would

4、be willing to take a breath test to 9 him we hadnt been drinking. We both answered “Sure”. But he didnt do it. Finally he warned we could 10 standing out at 2:00 a.m. in the pouring rain. When he drove off, we started laughing aloud.1AexpectedBinvitedCpreferredDhoped2AatBinConDwith3AsupposedBplanned

5、ChopedDmeant4Abecause ofBinstead ofCrather thanDbut for5AexpectedBgreetedCdreamedDexplained6Athe sameBsimilarCdifferencesDin common7AexcitedBangryCsleepyDworried8AmetBhandedCmadeDgot9AconvinceBadviseCproveDsuggest10Afall asleepBstay up lateCget in troubleDbreak up二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文

6、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADid you ever wonder why your favorite foods taste so good? Well, you should thank your taste buds（味蕾）for letting you enjoy the saltiness and the sweetness.Taste buds are sensory organs（感觉器官）that are found on your tongue and allow you to experience tastes that are sweet, sa

7、lty, sour and bitter. The average person has about 10,000 taste buds and theyre replaced（替换）every 2 weeks or so. But as a person grows older, some of those taste buds dont get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. Thats why certain foods may have a stronger taste for chil

8、dren than they do for adults. Smoking can also reduce the number of taste buds a person has.But before you give taste buds all the thanks for your favorite flavors（滋味）, its important to thank your nose too. The upper part of your nose can receive the chemicals that make your brain create the sensati

9、on（感觉）of flavor. So when you have a cold, and your nose is stuffy, you might notice that your food doesnt seem to have much flavor. If you hold your nose while eating, your taste buds are able to tell your brain something about what youre eatingthat its sweet, for instancebut you wont be able to pic

10、k out the exact flavor until you let go of your nose.So the next time you enjoy an apple or some soup, thank your tongue and your nose! Without them, life wouldnt have any flavors.11How many working taste buds may an old man have?A10,000.B5,000.C2,000.D8,000.12What does the word “reduce” mean in Chi

11、nese?A减少。B增加。C改变。D失去。13What can we learn from the passage?ATaste buds will not work when they hold their noses.BAdults can enjoy some foods more easily.CA person can t smell things that are sweet or bitter.DFood has a stronger taste for children than for adults.14What will happen if you catch a bad

12、cold?AYou cant taste anything at all.BThings will taste the same.CYou wont be able to tell the exact flavor.DYour brain will create a stronger flavor.15What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AHow to enjoy delicious food.BWhat are taste buds.CHow do taste buds work.DWe should thank our noses.B

13、Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful.Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on. Knowing what the test will cover is half done.Make a review list that includes impor

14、tant points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. Whats more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it.Dont cram (突击式学习)！Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for t

15、he testnot learn all the materials. If you wait until the night before to try to learn everything, you will only put more stress (压力) on yourself.Get a good nights sleep before the test, but if you cant, dont be awake the whole night. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces

16、 the better test results.Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注).16How many suggestions have you got from the text?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.17The suggestions are given to the students who are .Ain fear of the testBgood a

17、t learningCin need of sleepDpoor at reading18Where will students probably know something about a coming test？AFrom their classmates.BFrom their teachers.CFrom reading material.DFrom studying notes.19Cramming will make it difficult for students to .Abe busy reviewing at firstBenjoy the first day of c

18、lassCmake good test preparationDput more stress on themselves20What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?AEating a healthy breakfast.BTaking too much sugar.CKeeping your mind sharp.DGetting a good nights sleep.CWhy can you get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? Its

19、probably because you both have difference personalities（性格）.Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react（反应）to everything around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this, a baby gets its blood typ

20、e, genes（基因）and other physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesnt mean its impossible to change yo

21、ur personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you dont know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because youre too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking

22、to people using warm greetings.Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change lifelong（终生的）habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!21Personality is about the following except .Ahow you behaveBwhat you look lik

23、eChow you react to sth.Dhow you think about sth.22A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical things .Abefore he is bornBas soon as its bornCafter its bornDwhen it can speak23We know its to change your personality.ApossibleBimpossibleCwrongDeasy24We can learn that .Aonly an outgoing person

24、can make many friendsBthere is no way to change your lifelong habitsCwe should try to make ourselves become betterDeveryone can change their personalities soon25 cant form a persons personality.ABlood typeBLife skillsCSchool learningDFamily life三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中

25、，使原文意思完整、连贯。Is chocolate harmful to your health? 26 Chocolate makes you happy. 27 They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine(可可碱) can help increase feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed. The caffeine(咖啡因) in chocolate can give you more energy an

26、d is also found in coffee and tea. Chocolate makes you fat. Chocolate is commonly seen as a kind of fattening food. 28 However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness(苦涩). Most chocolates have high sugar and fat and only a little cocoa. Eating these and

27、other chocolate desserts like cakes and cookies can really increase your weight. Chocolate causes bad teeth. Its not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay(腐烂), but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth-brushing habits. 29 This might actually protect instead of hurting them. Chocolate only becomes

28、a danger when you eat it too much. Its important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. 30 Therefore, choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you will get the best of both worlds-happiness and health.AThere are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate.BLets

29、 separate the truth from the facts about this popular food.CThats why dark chocolate is the healthiest choice.DIn fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants(抗氧剂) that are good for health.EAnd its believed that cocoa butter covers our teeth.FThe following are some advantages of eating chocolate.四、阅读匹

30、配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面的材料A-F分别是摘自某百科全书的信息。请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Ann: I study in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University, and I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng. 32 Wendy: My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four. I want to

31、find him a role model. 33 Jack: I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I want to learn more about them. 34 Susie: My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world, and I want to know what I can tell him today. 35 Tony: Flying to space is always my

32、dream, and I have attended lectures from space for three times.A13-year-old skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the womens street event on September 27 at the Asian Games. She becomes Chinas youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist. She is also the Chinese national teams youngest athlete competing in Hangzho

33、u.BThe Shenzhou-16 crew members including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave their first science lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station to students around the world. It was also the first ever given from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱) .CKatalin Kariko got this years Nobel Prize in P

34、hysiology or Medicine along with Drew Weissman. Dr. Kariko began studying messenger RNA (信使核糖核酸) in the1970s. Their ideas laid the groundwork (基础) for the COVID-19 vaccines that have saved millions of lives.DLiang Sicheng (1901-1972) is considered to be “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. H

35、e set up the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University in 1946. And he made a huge difference to Chinese architecture.EQiao Yu (1927-2022) was a famous songwriter in China. He wrote over 1 000 songs, and Unforgettable Tonight is one of them. It has been used as the closing song for CCTV Spring

36、Festival Gala for over 30 years.FTravis Gienger from the US set a new world record-he grew the worlds heaviest pumpkin. The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg. It is heavier than four polar bears put together and has enough orange flesh (果肉) to make687 pumpkin pies.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

37、括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 36 （lucky）, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I 37 （consider）it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a re

38、cent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up 38 tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed 39 （work）with him. The same thing happenedone or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much

39、 40 （light）because of their help. One day, while I 41 （pick）the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into 42 （she）mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, Id try to keep the 43 （please）of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to share 44 o

40、thers. From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 45 gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smile together.六、书信作文(15分）46假如你是知心栏目负责人Aunt Linda，你收到一名学生David的来信诉说他的烦恼，请你根据以下表格内容提示，给出建议。Davids problemsAunt Lindas

41、 advicestay up late to complete his homework不要熬夜，熬夜对身体健康不好，安排好时间做作业；feel tired during the daytime and fall asleep in class晚上要有足够的睡眠时间；doesnt have his personal time to relax himself周末适当放松，例如锻炼身体或听音乐等；Feeling: feel stressed and unhappy希望：。要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺； 2.要点必须包括表格信息并适当发挥；3.词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dea

42、r David,What you said is common among some middle school students. Here are my suggestions for you._Please let me know if you need more help.Yours,Aunt Linda参考答案：1B 2C 3A 4B 5D 6D 7D 8B 9A 10C【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者在一个便利店工作，跟老板成为了好朋友。一次老板约她和另一个朋友一起出去，但突然老板又不去了。作者和老板的朋友Paul很谈得来，而且他们有很多共同之处。在他们回家时，天下起了雨，他们被警察盘

43、问，幸好没有什么事。1句意：一天，她约我星期五晚上下班后和她以及她的一个朋友一起出去。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；invited邀请；preferred更喜欢，偏爱；hoped希望。根据下文Friday afternoon I asked her if we were still going out可知，Arleen本来和作者约好星期五下班后一起出去，故这里应选B，用于句型invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。2句意：一天，她约我星期五晚上下班后和她以及她的一个朋友一起出去。考查介词辨析及语境。at在具体的时间点；in在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份

44、、季节前；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；with和一起。空后Friday night是具体的一天，故应用on，选C。3句意：星期五下午，我问她是否还要出去，因为应该要下雨了。考查动词辨析及语境。supposed被认为，应该；planned计划；hoped希望；meant意味着，打算。根据句意可知，这里考查的是be supposed to.意为“应该，被期望”，故应选A。4句意：她说她要回家，不出去了。考查短语辨析及语境。because of因为；instead of代替；rather than而不是；but for除了。根据文意可知，Arleen不想出去了，故这里应用inst

45、ead of表示“代替出去”，故应选B。5句意：我给他解释了关于Arleen的事。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期待，期望；greeted同意；dreamed梦想；explained解释。根据上文One day, she1 me to go out with a friend of hers 2 Friday night after work.可知，Arleen本来要和他们一起出去，现在她不出去了，所以作者跟Paul来解释一下，故应选D，常用于短语explain sth. to sb.“给某人解释某事”。6句意：我们交谈中发现我们有很多共同之处。考查形容词、名词、介词短语及语境。the

46、same相同的；similar相似的；differences不同之处；in common共同的，有共同之处。根据句意可知，这里考查短语havein common意为“有共同之处”，故应选D。7句意：直到警察朝我们走过来，我们才开始担心。考查形容词辨析及语境。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sleepy困的，困倦的；worried担心的。根据文意The policeman asked if everything was all right and we told him we were just talking. Next he asked for ID and we 8 him our

47、 drivers licenses. Then he asked if we would be willing to take a breath test to 9 him we hadnt been drinking.可知，警察过来对他们进行盘问，所以当他们看到警察来的时候，他们有点担心。故应选D。8句意：然后他要身份证，我们交给了他我们的驾驶证。考查动词辨析及语境。met遇见；handed递，上交；made制作；使；got得到。根据句意Next he asked for ID，警察要身份证，因此这里表示把 驾驶证递给警察，故应选B。9句意：然后他问我们是否愿意做个呼吸测试来确认我们没有喝酒

48、。考查动词辨析及语境。convince说服，使确信；advise建议；prove证明；suggest建议。根据句意可知，警察让“我们”做呼吸测试，是为了使他确认“我们”没有喝酒，因此应选A。10句意：然后他警告说，我们在凌晨两点冒着瓢泼大雨站在外面可能会遇到麻烦。考查动词短语辨析及语境。fall asleep入睡；stay up late熬夜；get in trouble陷入麻烦；break up打碎，结束，解散。根据句意可知，警察警告“我们”可能会遇到麻烦，故应选C。【点睛】这篇短文讲述了作者和朋友外出时发生的一件事。文章是记叙文，记叙清晰，线索也比较清楚，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查

49、学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查介词辨析及语境。at在具体的时间点；in在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；with和一起。空后Friday night是具体的一天，故应用on，选C。再如第9小题，考查动词辨析及语境。convince说服，使确信；advise建议；prove证明；suggest建议。根据句意可知，警察让“我们”做呼

50、吸测试，是为了使他确认“我们”没有喝酒，因此应选A。11B 12A 13D 14C 15B【分析】你有没有想过你吃的食物为什么这么美味？这其实是我们舌头上的味蕾在起作用，他们可以让我们体会不同的味道。除了味蕾，鼻子也很重要，因此我们要感谢我们的味蕾和鼻子，因为有了他们，我们才能体会到生活的味道。11细节理解题。根据短文第二段中An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds.可知，上年纪的人可能只有5,000味蕾。由此可知应选B。12词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境The average person has about 10,000

51、taste buds and theyre replaced（替换）every 2 weeks or so. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. Thats why certain foods may have a stronger taste for children than they do for adults. Smoking can also reduce the number of taste buds a person has.可知，上文说的是当我们变老的时候，我们的味蕾会减少，影响我们的味觉。另外一个原

52、因是吸烟，它也能使味蕾减少。因此可推测reduce意为“减少”，故选A。13细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thats why certain foods may have a stronger taste for children than they do for adults.可知，食物对儿童的味道比成人更重。因此D选项是正确的，选D。14细节理解题。根据短文第三段中So when you have a cold, and your nose is stuffy, you might notice that your food doesnt seem to have much flavor.可

53、知，当你感冒的时候，鼻子不通气，你可能会注意到你的食物也没有了味道。鼻子影响我们的味觉，因此应选C。15细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Taste buds are sensory organs（感觉器官）that are found on your tongue and allow you to experience tastes that are sweet, salty, sour and bitter.以及这一段的文意可知，这一段作者给我们介绍了什么是味蕾，故应选B。16D 17A 18B 19C 20B【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者对于那些害怕考试的人提出了一些建议，让我们能更好的为

54、考试做准备。包括注意老师考前讲的内容、制作一个复习清单、不要突击式学习、考前好好休息以及吃一顿健康的早餐等。16细节理解题。这篇短文的第一段提出了问题，即如何为考试做准备，作者在下面给我们提出了一些建议，从第二段开始，每一段是一条建议，所以一共是5条。故选D。17细节理解题。根据短文第一句话可知，Are you afraid of tests?，作者用这个问题开头，是为了引出下文，就是针对害怕考试的人提出的建议。所以应该选A。18细节理解题。根据短文的第二段可知，这里作者的建议是要特别注意关于即将到来的考试，老师给你说的东西，知道考试的范围就成功了一半。因此我们可以知道，我们可以从老师那里知道

55、一些关于即将到来的考试的事情。故选B。19推理判断题。根据短文第四段中的内容可知，作者建议我们不要突击式学习，作者觉得如果你到了考试之前的一个晚上才开始学习所有的东西的话，这样只会给你带来更多的压力，因此这是不利于考试的。故选C。20细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate可知，作者建议我们在考试之前不要吃糖，因为它可以减弱你全神贯注的能力。故选B。考点：教育类短文阅读。21B 22A 23A 24C 25B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了一个人的性格是怎样形成的。21细节理解题。根据原

56、文第二段Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react（反应）to everything around them from day to day可知，B选项“样貌”的说法不包括在内，故应选B。22细节理解题。根据原文第四段a baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when its still inside its mother可知，孩子还在妈妈肚子里没生出来时，血型、基因以及其他身体条件就已经成型了，故应选A。23细节理解题。根据原文第

57、五段This doesnt mean its impossible to change your personality可知，改变性格还是有可能的，故应选A。24推理判断题。根据原文第六段Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings给出的交友建议可推断，作者在文中并未讨论内外向者交友方面的差异，这些建议是两者都可用的，故A选项排除。根据原文第七段Its not easy to change lifelong（终生的）habits in one night. Keep working

58、at it可推断，作者认为改变长久养成的习惯是可能的，但不能立竿见影，故B、D选项也可排除。根据原文第五段You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes可推断，作者认为有缺点不可怕，我们应该先学会接受事实再进行改变，作者对于不断优化个人性格和习惯是支持的，C选项符合作者在文中透露出的观点，故应选C。25细节理解题。根据原文第四段Part

59、 of the reason is that people are born like this, a baby gets its blood type These things may help decide what the baby will be like和第五段Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are可知，B选项不是决定一个人性格的因素，故应选B。26B 27A 28D 29E 30C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，告诉我们应该

60、明智地选择巧克力。26根据“Is chocolate harmful to your health?”和后文内容可知，文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，选项B“让我们把这种受欢迎的食物的真相与事实分开。”符合语境，故选B。27根据“They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine(可可碱).”可知，此处介绍巧克力中的物质，选项A“巧克力里有三百多种化学物质。”符合语境，故选A。28根据“However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during

61、the production to clear up their bitterness(苦涩).”可知，此处提到抗氧剂，选项D“事实上，可可豆富含对健康有益的抗氧化剂。”符合语境，故选D。29根据“Its not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay(腐烂), but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth-brushing habits.”可知，此处提到牙齿的相关内容，选项E“人们相信可可脂可以覆盖我们的牙齿。”符合语境，故选E。30根据“Chocolate only becomes a danger when y

62、ou eat it too much. Its important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa.”可知，重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可。只有当你吃得太多时，巧克力才会变得危险。重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可。选项C“这就是为什么黑巧克力是最健康的选择。”符合语境，故选C。31D 32A 33C 34F 35B【导语】本文介绍了五个人的爱好和梦想以及百科全书上的名人信息。31根据“I want to be an architect like Liang Sic

63、heng.”可知Ann想成为像梁思成那样的建筑学家。D项“梁思成（1901-1972）被认为是“中国现代建筑之父”。”与之对应。故选D。32根据“My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four.”可知弟弟四岁时就开始对滑板运动产生兴趣。A项“13岁的滑板选手崔晨曦在亚运会女子街头项目中获胜。”与之对应。故选A。33根据“I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知Jack听说

64、有两位科学家获得了2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。C项“Katalin Kariko和Drew Weissman一起获得了今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。”与之对应。故选C。34根据“My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world”可知Susie的爷爷总是对世界各地不同寻常的新闻感兴趣。F项“来自美国的Travis Gienger创造了一项新的世界纪录，他种植了世界上最重的南瓜，重达1247公斤。”与之对应。故选F。35根据“Flying to space is always my dream”可知飞往太空一直是To

65、ny的梦想。B项“包括景海鹏、朱阳柱和桂海潮在内的神舟十六号机组成员在中国天宫空间站为世界各地的学生做了他们的第一次科学讲座。”与之对应。故选B。36Luckily 37have considered 38a 39working 40lighter 41was picking 42her 43pleasure 44with 45what【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事，旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好，享受和家人在一起的时光。36句意：幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松。根据“I love gardening and my gar

66、den helps me relax”可知，是幸运地，此处需要副词修饰本句，lucky表示“幸运的”，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。37句意：在过去的几年里，我一直认为保持花园的宁静是必要的。in the past few years表示“在过去的几年”，它是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是have/has done，consider表示“认为”，其过去分词是considered，其主语是“I”。故填have considered。38句意：但在最近的一个春天，当我在里面工作的时候，我的儿子捡起工具，开始帮忙。此处的tool表示“工具”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。3

67、9句意：我意识到我喜欢和他一起工作。enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，work的动名词形式working。故填working。40句意：每一次，我都会感到高兴，因为他们的帮助，工作减轻了很多。这里的much修饰比较级，表示程度上“的多”，light表示“轻的”，比较级是lighter。故填lighter。41句意：有一天，当我在摘豆子的时候，艾比向我走来。while表示“当时候”，在与过去时联用的时候，常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”，过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，pick表示“捡起，拾起”，现在分词是picking，其主语是“I”。故填was picking

68、。42句意：我把几颗豆子放进她的嘴里。she表示“她”，其形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，这里表示“她的嘴里”。故填her。43句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。please表示“使某人开心”，此处需要用其名词形式pleasure，表示“快乐”。故填pleasure。44句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”。故填with。45句意：虽然我的花园现在有点嘈杂，但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺给我带来的乐趣。此处是宾语从句，由句意可知，

69、此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”，从句缺宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。46例文Dear David,What you said is common among some middle school students. Here are my suggestions for you. I think you should change the ways of study. Dont stay up late. Staying up late is bad for your health and will lead to memory loss. You should arran

70、ge your time reasonably and finish your homework at school as much as possible. To keep healthy, you should go to bed early. Too much pressure is not good for your health and schoolwork. You should do something to lower your pressure. For example, you can take more exercise. You can listen to music.

71、 You should have enough sleep at night.Hope you can get out of your problems soon.Please let me know if you need more help.Yours,Aunt Linda【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，根据表格提示有条理的给出对方建议；第二步，希望对方能尽快解决自己的问题。亮点词汇stay up late熬夜be bad for对有害keep healthy保持健康高分句型Staying up late is bad for your health and will lead to memory loss.（动名词作主语）To keep healthy, you should go to bed early. （动词不定式作目的状语）