Unit4重点知识 同步训练2022-2023学年人教版八年级上学期英语.docx

1、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?回答下列问题：In our class, who is the funniest student?In our class, who is the most serious student?In our class, who is the tallest student?In our class, who is the most creative student?In our class, who is the most careful student?In all the subjects, which is the m

2、ost interesting subject?In all the subjects, which is the most difficult subject?In all the subjects, which is the easiest subject?重点短语（1）movie theater电影院 （2）be close to离近 （3）clothes store服装店 （4）in town在镇上（5）so far到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程 （7）talent show才艺表演（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方

3、面）相同 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越来越（11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of各种各样的 （13）be up to由决定（14）not everybody并不是每个人（15）make up编造（故事、谎言），弥补，打扮（16）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example例如 （20） takeseriously认真对待 （21）give sb. sth

4、.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（26）one of+可数名词的复数 之一（27）Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？（28）How do you like? （29）What do you think of?你认为怎么样?（30）how much.?多少钱？（31）How far?多远？（32）How many?多少？（33）How long.?多长？重点知识1. be c

5、lose to sp. 离近be close to sb. 亲近的，亲密的。例如： 我家离学校很近。例如： 她和她祖父母很亲近。close的用法： 1）形容词， 2）形容词， 3）动词 2. thanks for“因而感谢”，是向对方表示感谢的句型，后接名词、代词、或动名词ing形式，也可以说thank somebody for 。例如：Thanks for .= 感谢你告诉我这个好消息。3. have in common“有相同的特征”。例如：Li Ming and I have in common.= 我和李明没有一定相似之处。4. be up to sb.习惯用语，表示“由某人决定；是某

6、人的职责”。 be up to sb. to do sth. 表示“应由某人做某事”，常用it做形式主语。例如：吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。 5. play a role in 意为“扮演某种角色，起到某中作用”。其中in为介词，后接名词、代词、动词 ing形式。例如：Computers in the modern life. 电脑在现代生活中起着重要的用。6 watch sb. do sth. 意为“看某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。 watch sb. doing sth. 强调看到动作正在进行。例如： 他喜欢看孩子们打球。相关：watch somebody do something是w

7、atch后接不带to的不定式做宾补，类似的动词或动词短语还有： 三看(look at, see， watch) 、 二听(hear, listen to)、 一注意(notice) 、三个小使役(have, let, make)、半个help（既可以help sb.to do也可以help sb. do）7. for example意为“例如”，做插入语，可放在句首、句中和句末。such as区别：“例如”，但for example 举得例子往往是个句子，such as用于名词或名词短语的列举。例如： He has many good habits, , he exercises every

8、day. 他有很多好习惯，例如，每天锻炼。例如： I love fruits, apples, pears, bananas and oranges.8. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”例如：He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me.他给我一本字典。 9. one of +形高名复动单 “之一”。例如： 她是最棒歌手之一。 10. act 动词，意为“扮演（角色）；行动”。相关词汇有：男演员 actor 女演员actress 活动activity 动作action 积极的active

9、积极地actively 11. seat 名词 “座位” take ones seat 就座 take/have a seat“坐下”动词 “使就座，坐，落座”，常用过去分词。例如：Please be seated.请坐。例如：She sat back in her seat. 她坐回座位。辨析：seat和sit（此处seat为动词）seat作及物动词，主语是人时，意为“使坐下；使就座”，宾语通常为反身代词；主语是处所时，意为“有座位；可容纳座位”He seated himself at the desk.(桌子旁边)The room can seat forty people.sit通常作不

10、及物动词，主语通常是人May I sit here?12. choose 1）及物动词，“ 挑选；选择；挑出 ”常见短语：choose from从.中挑选。例如：You can 你可以从书架上选一本你喜欢的书。2）及物动词 vt. “选举” 例如：He was chosen King. 他被选为王。3）名词形式 choice 例如：He had no choice but to stay.他除了呆着，没有别的选择。13. No problem.在本单元（p26）用来回答感谢（主要用于美国英语中），意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”，相当于Youre welcome.或Not at all. 例如：

11、 - Thank you very much. - No problem.14 not every意为“不是每个人都”Not与all, both, every及含有的不定代词等连用时，并不否定全部，而只否定一部分，成为“部分否定”，其用法如下：not与all连用，意为“并不是所有的都；并不都” 例如： Not all the students like music. not与both连用，意为“两个并不都” 例如： Not both of them are good at dancing. not与every连用，意为“并不是每个都” 例如：Not everyone is interested

12、 in this movie. 课堂训练一、单项选择题(共15题,共15分) 1.What is your favorite city?Beijing, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best2. In the school talent show, Laura sang well and Jenny did even_.A.well B.better C.more D. worse3. May I borrow your English book, Jenny?_.

13、 But you have to return it this evening.A. No problem B. Im sorry C. I hope not D. Im not sure4.They got up early_ they could catch the early bus.A. that B. in order to C. so that D. to5. Some of my classmates think Xie Na is one of _ host in China.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. t

14、he more popular6. Who listens _, Tom, David or Jack?A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful7. Thanks for_ me the news. Thats very important for me!A.tell B.telling C. to tell D. tells8. Yangtze River is the third_ river in the world. It plays an important role in

15、Chinese peoples lives.A. as long as B.long C. longer D. longest9. Tom is taller than his two brothers. So he is_ of the three.A. the taller B. tallest C. the tallest D. the most tall10. Is Mr. Green the most popular teacher in your school?I think_. Most of the students like him and his lessons.A. it

16、 B.so C.this D.that11. Boys and girls, please go into or out of the classmates _ . The others are busy doing their homework.A.friendly B.quietly C.comfortably D. beautifully12. Can you tell me how to go to the nearest hospital?_. You can go straight the street and turn right at the second crossing.

17、Go ahead and youll find it on your left.A. No way B. No problem C. Im afraid not D. It doesnt matter13.Dad, would you please drive_?Dont worry. We still have enough time.A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully D. more carelessly14. What is your favorite sport?Playing baseball, I think. Its _ of a

18、ll.A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring15. With the hard work of all the Chinese people, our country is becoming_.A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautiful D. more and more beautiful 三、阅读理解(共15题,共30分)AMost people

19、love animals because they are useful in many ways. They add more fun to our life.Animals are important to men. Men catch wild animals for fur and meat. Skins of foxes and crocodiles can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals in order to protect their lives. Do

20、mestic animals cannot only give men food, but also help men with some farm work. Without them, life could be less fun and more difficult. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. On farms, animals are used to plough fields.It is clear that men

21、cant live without animals. We should protect animals. They are our best friends.(1)_ live in big forests.A. Goats and dogs B. Horses and monkeys C. Leopards and cows D. Foxes and pandas(2) _ are both dangerous to us.A. Deer and lions B. tigers and pigs C. Snakes and wolves D. Sharks and rabbits(3) P

22、eople love animals because_.A. they are useful B. they add fun to our life C. A and B D. they are afraid of people(4) Life will be difficult without _.A. domestic animals B. wolves and foxes C. goats and pigs D. A and B(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Without animals men cant live as happil

23、y as they do now. B. From skins of all animals we can make coats and shoes C. Domestic animals do farm work in some places. D. We should protect animals because they are our best friendsB Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China. These talent shows give

24、 everyone a chance to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) the people they love .They may forget about their own style. Second, young people spe

25、nd too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star, so they spend less time on their studies.I think TV talent shows are social activities. Young people can join in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for mos

26、t people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important. In a word, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not.(1) Young people always dream of _ .A. being a writer B. being a teacher C. being an actor D. being a star(2) How many bad sides of T

27、V talent shows in this passage?A .Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.(3) What does the writer think of TV talent shows ?A. Social activities. B. Famous clubs. C. Popular shows. D. School activities.(4) What the writer think is more important for young people?A. Social experience. B. Schoolwork. C. Their

28、 dreams. D. Their talents.(5)Which of the following is RIGHT?A. These shows can make everyone famous. B. Some young people spend more time on their studies. C. In China, TV talent shows are very popular. D. These shows only have good sides.五、补全对话(共1题,共5分) A. But it has the best service, too. B. Its

29、the most popular restaurant in town.C. Is it expensive? D. What kind of food do you like?F. Have a great time! G. Lets go for lunch!从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A: Im so hungry. Oh, its time for lunch !B: (46)_A: Good idea. Whats the best restaurant in town?B: (47) _A: Oh, any kind of food is okay.B: Well,

30、 the Countryside Style Cooking is really good.A: (48) _B: Yes, its the most expensive restaurant in town. (49) _A: Hmm. . . And whats Uncle Toms Diner like?B: Its cheaper than the Countryside Style Cooking, but the food is kind of boring.A: How about the Delicious House?B: Oh, thats a new place. (50

31、) _A: Is the food good?B: Yeah, if you like hot curry.A: Yeah, I love it! Lets go there. 六、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺(共10题,共10分)1. Did you watch the talents how last night? The performance of the _ (魔术师) was so wonderful.2. Wang studies the hardest in our class and she thinks English is the _ (

32、easy) of all the subjects.3. I dont know how to improve myself. Can you give me some a_ (建议)?5.To everyones _ (吃惊), Jack finally finished the task by himself.6. Im so tired of that my mom keeps on _ (compare) me with her friends children.7. After three-month study, my sister can speak English _(相当地)

33、 good now.9. Why dont you sit down and _ (communication) with your parents? Thatll be helpful.10. You can sit _ (comfortable)in the Blue Zone because of the big sofa there.七、按要求完成下列句子(共5题,共5分)1.How do you like your trip with your parents during the summer vacation? (改为同义句)What do you _ _your trip wi

34、th your parents during the summer vacation.2. 太平洋是最大的海洋，里面生活着各种各样的鱼。(根据中文完成句子)Pacific is the largest ocean and there are_ _ of fishes living in it.4. The meal we had on the top of the mountain is about 65 yuan. (就画线部分提问)_ _ is the meal we had on the top of the mountain?5. This sweater is cheaper than the other two. (改为同义句)This sweater is _ of the three.