Unit8重点知识 同步训练2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册英语.docx

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点知识1. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。 turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） turn up: 调高（音量等） 出现 turn down: 调低（音量等）： 拒绝 I cant hear clearly, please the radio.Will you please the light? Its too dark.Please the TV when Im talking on the phone.Please the light

2、 when you leave the building.She his invitation.If he doesnt in ten minutes, well have to go.2. Cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等 cut into ：把切成 He was cut badly when he fell off his bike. cut off： 切断；中断 Cut the onion in small pieces. cut up 切碎；剁 He almost cut his finger while wor

3、king. 伤害；折磨： Cut the turkey pieces. cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut the old trees in order to build a new factory.3. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少钱= Whats the pri

4、ce of? How much is the butter? = 2). (n) : Theres no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。 in need of: 需要 at need: 在紧急时need Sb. need sth. 需要；必须 (v实) Sb. need to do sth. Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you neednt.4. Next，fill the turkey w

5、ith this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. fill 使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1). 占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job. (n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix mix 2). 使掺和；使混合

6、： mixwith: 把与调在一起 (v) mix into: 把掺在里面 调制： mix salad 拌色拉 cover (n) 盖子；封面；罩： 3） 覆盖；遮盖： cover with = be covered with(v) 掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.练习题：The book has a blue . the bottle water. = The bottle is water.He mixed red paint yellow paint.She mixed some salt the soup.She the

7、 table with a cloth. = The table a cloth.5. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。Its time for sth. : 晚餐时间到了 to do sth. 是吃晚餐的时候了。 是的时候了 for sb. to do sth. 到你起床的时候了。6. make v. 制作，做 make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人做某物 与make 的一些搭配：make friends 交朋友 make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误 make

8、 tea 沏茶 v. 使役动词 “使” make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人/ 某物7. another adj. & pron. 另一，再一 e.g. Can I have another cake? (another 作 ) Give me another. (another 作 ) 注意：another 与 one more 意思相同，表示另外几个时，another 后面接相应的数词，而 one more 中的“one”也改为相应的数词。 e.g. I want to buy another three pencils. =

9、I want to buy pencils.8. serve v. 服务，提供 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 serve sb. 为某人工作 serve service(n.) servant(佣人) 为人民服务。 9. 量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。 量词：piece块；片；段；项；件；篇；首；幅；张 pair：双；对 cup: 杯 glass: 玻璃杯练习： of bread一片面包 of bread两片面包 of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 of water 一杯水 of information 一条消

10、息 of shoes一双鞋 of glasses 一副眼镜 of pants 一条裤子10. Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何种树吗？how to do sth.怎样做某事 （疑问词后跟动词须加to,即“疑问词 to do sth”）练习：用 “疑问词+不定式”填空1.）_ is a question该怎样做倒是一个问题。(作主语)2.）I really dont know _我实在不知道该写些什么.（作动词宾语）3.）We must first solve the problem of_我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题.（作介词宾语） 4.）The qu

11、estion is _问题是该把它放在哪儿才好.（作表语）5.）I asked him_我问他如何学习英语.（作宾语补足语）6.）The teacher told the students _ the experiment老师教学生如何做实验。 7.）The young woman doesnt know_ 那位年轻女子不知道怎么办. 8.）He tells me_ all the questions in English他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题. 课堂训练一、单项选择题 ()1.Lets make fruit salad._.ANo，Im notBThank you CThats a

12、ll right DThats a good idea()2.Where are you going during the summer vacation?Im going to London. Its in_. I hear its beautiful there.AAmerica BAustralia CJapan DEngland()3.He filled the box_books.Awith Bfor Cof Din()4.What does the_look? It looks like sugar.Asalt Bbutter Ccorn Dpepper()5._are all t

13、hose gifts，Tommy? $20.AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often()6.What about Bills driving test?He failed it three times._he passed it last week after much practicing.AFirst BHardly CNext DFinally()7.Did you follow the “Eatup” Campaign(光盘行动)this lunch?Of course. The restaurant_delicious food to us.A

14、took Bkept Cbought Dserved()8.How do most people_the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)?Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.Areport Bcelebrate Cchoose Dexpect()9.Please_hot water into the blender.Acut Bmix Cpour Dcarry()10.What the next step?Oh，please put some meat between two_of br

15、ead.Apiece Bpieces Cpieces Dpieces()11.You should cut_an onion and a tomato first and then put them_the blender.Aup，into Bdown，into Cup，on Ddown，on()12._your books in the bookcase，Jerry.APut BToput CPutting DPuts()13.Would you like to have_apples? No，thank you.Ive had enough.Aother two Banother two

16、Cmore two Dtwo others()14.Its time_the mountain. Are you ready? Sorry，I forgotto bring water.Aclimb Bto climb Cclimbing Dclimbed()15._tomato juice do you need? One cup is enough.AHow often BHow many CHow much DHow long二. 根据汉语完成句子。1请开一下电视，汤姆想看足球比赛。Please_the TV，Tom wants to watch the football game.2在

17、制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。You must_apples before you make apple juice.3别忘记加些盐。Dont forget to _some _.4我们应该凡事感恩。We should_for everything.5你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？Do you want to_your name_the list?三 、完成句子1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。 _ _us three hours_watch TV every day. 2. 后天你准备做什么？ What are you going to do_ _ _ _? 3. 韩梅擅长音乐。 Han Me

18、i is_ _music. 4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。 Good health_ _good food. 5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗？ Can you_ _ _my house next Sunday? 综合训练一. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)1. In Chongqing, it hardly ever snows in _ winter. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议) will help China improve the _ with some other countries

19、.A. experienceB. informationC. relationshipD. environment3. Ms. Brown invited me _ dinner _ Saturday night.A. to have; atB. having; onC. having; atD. to have; on4. Its best _ a person who gets hurt in an accident. Wed better wait for the doctor.A. to moveB. not to moveC. moveD. not move5. For us, th

20、e high-speed trains travel _ fast _ see much outside the window.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. enough; to6.Its cold today. I hope tomorrow wont be so _.I hope so. But the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow.A. cold; coldB. cold; colderC. cold; coldestD. colder; colder7. Can you tell me _? Im

21、 not sure about it.The day after tomorrow.A. where to visitB. what to doC. how to go thereD. when to leave8. Mom, could you wash the clothes for me? I cant do washing. Why not do it by yourself, son? I show you how to do it if necessary. A. may B. needntC. must D. shouldnt9. Miss Griffin, I left my

22、homework at home again. _ careless boy you are!A. What B. How aC. How D. What a10. There _ a panda show in the zoo next Tuesday.I love them very much, but its sad that _ pandas are in danger.A. is going to have; hundreds ofB. will be; two hundred ofC. will be; hundreds ofD. is going to be; two hundr

23、eds of11. If Jack keeps making so many mistakes, he _ able to get good grades in the coming test.A. is B. will beC. isnt D. wont be12. Jim isnt here today. Do you know what _ to him?He fell down from his bike and broke his leg.A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is happening13. Be sure to _ your n

24、ames first when you get your test papers.A. write down B. cut upC. turn downD. find out14. What _do you predict about the future? There will be _ pollution because everyone will take part in protecting theenvironment.A. else; fewerB. other things; more C. else; lessD. other; fewer15. I think student

25、s can have mobile phones to help with their schoolwork. _. They often use them to play games.A. I think soB. I disagree with youC. I agreeD. Thats a good idea二. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)There was once a young man who began to feel too good after he succeeded a few times.One day, the young man asked a wise

26、 man(智者) to climb the mountain together. The wise man 16 his invitation and came. On the way, the young man kept talking about how good he was, but the wise man just listened to him 17 saying a word. At the top, the wise man asked, “Look! What do you see below?” “I see trees, farms, houses and peopl

27、e on the farm,” the young man said. “What do you feel?” the wise man asked 18 question.“Everything is under me. I feel I am very powerful(强大的).” the young man answered. The wise man still said nothing. After a minute, he asked the young man to 19 . “What do you see this time?” the wise man asked. “T

28、here are different birds and white clouds 20 around high mountains,” the young man answered. Then he asked the wise mans feelings. “I feel small and powerless,” the wise man answered. “A person cant always get success 21 he knows there is something more powerful than him. Thats because if a person k

29、nows there is always the sky over his head, he can understand where he stands. This man can understand 22 , the world and other people clearly.” After the young man heard these words, he disagreed with the wise man. He thought the old man just didnt know how 23 he was. So he got into a fight with th

30、e old man and wanted the old man to trust him. However, the old man said nothing to him anymore. At last, the young man left 24 and still believed that he was the best.After a few months, the young man lost everything. Everyone wondered what made the young man a loser. At that time, the young man fe

31、lt sorry for what he did. From then on, whenever he began to feel too good, he looked at the sky. Then he remembered his right 25 . In our life, its important to know where we are. So try to look upward when you feel too good.16. A. replied B. refused C. accepted D. prepared17. A. by B. through C. w

32、ith D. without18. A. another B. other C. the others D. others19. A. look out B. look down C. look for D. look up20. A. waiting B. flying C. traveling D. falling21. A. if B. until C. after D. when22. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself23. A. successfulB. richC. upset D. creative 24. A. quietlyB. happily C. angrily D. sadly 25. A. place B. part C. shape D. side