江苏省南通市2023届高三英语下学期考前练习卷（南通四模）（PDF版附答案）.pdf

1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司12023 届高三练习卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Sam going to do tonight?A.Attend a party.B.Catch a flight.C.Go to a meeting.

2、2.Which subway line will the man get on first?A.The red line.B.The blue line.C.The central line.3.What does the woman love most about running?A.Getting fit.B.Feeling happy.C.Being out early.4.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Walk the dog.B.Clean the house.C.Finish her homework.5.What time wil

3、l the woman have the interview?A.At 1:00 pm.B.At 2:00 pm.C.At 3:00 pm.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where was the woman on the 19th of November?A.At school.B.At a

4、 party.C.At an art show.1 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Parent and child.C.Teacher and student.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How does Jane probably feel?A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Unhappy.9.How much time did Jane have to finish the test?A.30 minutes.B.60 minutes.C.90 minute

5、s.10.What will Jane do next?A.Check her watch.B.Talk to her mother.C.Finish her math homework.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司211.Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks?A.In Xian.B.In Shanghai.C.In Beijing.12.What does the man probably think of using chopsticks?A.It is easy.B.It is diff

6、icult.C.It is interesting.13.What will the speakers do tomorrow night?A.Study together.B.Have some noodles.C.Go out for a big dinner.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their collections.B.Their travel plans.C.Their family members.15.When did the woman stop collect

7、ing coins?A.Three years ago.B.Two years ago.C.One year ago.2 16.What is the building on the mans favorite postcard?A.The Flatiron Building.B.The Empire State Building.C.The New York Times Building.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is the talk being given?A.In a museum.B.In a cinema.C.In a classroom.1

8、8.How can Gandhis childhood be described?A.Poor and difficult.B.Dangerous in war.C.Rich with opportunities.19.What did the speaker say was Gandhis main belief?A.Fight.B.Respect.C.Peace.20.Why is the speaker sharing the information?A.To explain a museums background.B.To describe his favorite movie.C.

9、To sell a tour service.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritain is arguably the great walking nation.About two-thirds of us already head out to stretch our legs once aweek.The following festivals offer a wealth of organized walks,but walkers shoul

10、d register in advance.Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festivalVisitors to Wales tend to move west,to either the well-worn tracks of Snowdonia or the Pembrokeshire CoastPath.There are 25 walks packed into the three days,with various options available,including a half-mile Roman-themed adventure,an eight

11、-mile walk exploring the life of 18th-century Welsh naturalist and travel writer ThomasPennant and a 21-mile Offas Dyke challenge.All walks are free.Denbighshire,Wales,19-21 May学科网（北京）股份有限公司3Otley walking festivalThis local festival has grown from humble origins in 2000 into a busy schedule of 50 sh

12、ort-distance walks andevents celebrating the lives and landscapes of Wharfedale in West Yorkshire.One might enjoy the Five Pubs Walk,Walking With Wine,Four More Pubs or Lost Pubs of Otley.All walks are free,though there is sometimes a smallcharge for transport.Otley,West Yorkshire,24 June-3 JulyDart

13、moor offroading walking festivalDartmoor delights（使高兴）walkers because,while tracks are there to be followed,the lack of wire andother barriers,and the relatively small number of farm buildings on the higher ground,create a sensation offreedom.The six free wheelchair walks,starting daily at 11am,expl

14、ore Dartmoors industrial history,bronze agevaluables and Victorian railway builders.Devon,27 August-2 SeptemberGower walking festivalWith more superb walking options inside a single landscape than perhaps anywhere else,the Gower peninsula（半岛）sometimes feels as if its all coast.The further informatio

15、n for this nine-day festival,celebrating the 10thanniversary of the Wales Coast Path（WCP）,has yet to be finalized.Half of the walks offered during the festivalwill be on the coastal path.10 adults,over-sixes 6.Glamorgan,2-10 September21.Which festival is friendly to the disabled?A.Prestatyn and Clwy

16、dian Range festival.B.Otley walking festival.C.Dartmoor offroading walking festival.D.Gower walking festival.22.What do we know about Gower walking festival?A.It has the most superb walking options.B.Half of the walks last for a whole week.C.Its aimed to advocate coastal protection.D.The final detai

17、ls remain to be confirmed.23.What do the listed festivals have in common?A.They are offered free of charge.B.They require prior registration.C.They take advantage of the coast.D.They are favored by antique enthusiasts.BMost 13-year-olds might have spent those three years preoccupied with schoolwork

18、or hanging out with mates.One teenager,however,spent his nights sleeping in a tent to raise money for the hospice（临终安养院）thatlooked after his friend.学科网（北京）股份有限公司4Now,Max Woosey who became known as the Boy in the Tent during his years-long fundraisingcampaignhas decided to go back indoors after three

19、 years and more than 700,000 in charitable donations.I love camping,its one of my favourite things and Im definitely going to miss it,he said.I think thehighlight would have to be the second camp out,because that year was the hardest.The first year was quite nice but the second was colder and there

20、were worse storms.It was really meaningfulfor me because all my friends and family were there.He said that although the wind and rain proved to be tricky adversaries（对 手）,it was last summersheatwave that almost forced him to return to the comforts of his bedroom.Honestly,it was horrible,and whenther

21、es a heatwave your tent turns into a greenhouse.It was absolutely boiling,he said.On the prospect of sleeping inside on a regular basis again,he said:I think its going to be weird（怪异的）the first few nights but I think it is time to come inside now.There are future adventures we are hoping canbecome p

22、ossible.It is going to be strange but Im just going to have to get over it.Speaking to ITVs Good Morning Britain,he said:My friend Rick was absolutely amazing.He loved theoutdoors,he loved sports and we got along really well.The North Devon hospice just took brilliant care of him andI wanted to say

23、thank you in the biggest way I could.So I started sleeping outside and I tried to raise as muchmoney as I could for them.Donations will go to North Devon hospice.Stephen Roberts,its chief executive,told the ITV:The funds heraised for North Devon hospice in this time will make a real difference to th

24、e patients and families we support.24.What has Max been engaged in for three years?A.Doing charity camping.B.Hanging out with friends.C.Finishing his homework.D.Looking after his friend.25.What was the biggest challenge for Max while he camped out?A.Terrible storms.B.Extreme heat.C.Freezing weather.

25、D.Desperate loneliness.26.What is Maxs attitude to future adventures?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Expectant.27.Why did Max raise money for North Devon hospice?A.To pay the medical bill of his friend.B.To appreciate its loving care for his friend.C.To improve the welfare of its medical staff.D.To

26、 update its medical equipment and service.学科网（北京）股份有限公司5COtters（水獭）are known to be very social and intelligent creatures,but a new study by the University ofExeter has given new insight into their intellect.Researchers gave otters puzzle boxes（智力训练箱）”,some of which contained familiar food,whileother

27、s held unfamiliar natural prey（猎物）shore crab and blue mussels,which are protected by hard outershells.For the familiar food meatballs,a favorite with the Asian short-clawed otters in the study the scientistshad five different types of boxes,and the method to extract（提 取）the food changed in each vers

28、ion,forexample pulling a tab or opening a cap.The unfamiliar food presented additional problems because the otters didnot know if the crab and mussels were safe to eat and had no experience of getting them out of their shells.In order to decide whether food was safe and desirable to eat,the otters,w

29、hich live at Newquay zoo and theTamar Otter and Wildlife Centre,watched intently（专 注地）as their companions inspected what was in theboxes and mimicked their behavior if the other otters sampled the treats.However,they preferred to spend more time trying to figure out how to remove the meat from the s

30、hells ontheir own and relied less on the actions of their companions.Of the 20 otters in the study,11 managed to extract themeat from all three types of natural prey.Much of the research into the extractive foraging（觅食）and learning capabilities of otters has centered onartificial food puzzles,said t

31、he lead author,Alex Saliveros,of the Centre for Ecology and Conservation onExeters Penryn campus in Cornwall.Here,we were interested in investigating such skills in the context ofunfamiliar natural food,as well as in relation to artificial food puzzles.Other animals employ social learning to decide

32、what is safe to eat;rats,for example,prefer novel food typesthat they have smelled on the breath of other rats.Scientists hope that understanding how otters cope with unfamiliar foraged food in their natural environmentcan help them train the animals to survive in the wild.The captive（圈养的）otters in

33、this study initiallystruggled with natural prey,but they showed they can learn how to extract the food,said Saliveros.Our findingssuggest that if you give one otter pre-release training,it can pass some of that information on to others.28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The purpose of the researc

34、h.B.The process of extracting the food.C.The discovery of the intellect.D.The ways of presenting the food.29.What does the underlined word mimicked probably mean in paragraph3?A.Copied.B.Influenced.C.Translated.D.Monitored.30.What does the new study focus on?A.Changes in otters learning capabilities

35、.学科网（北京）股份有限公司6B.Otters new response in artificial food puzzles.C.Otters learning skills in different circumstances.D.Relationships between otters various learning skills.31.Whats the significance of the findings?A.They may help extract the food.B.They improve otters intelligence.C.They can aid cons

36、ervation efforts.D.They justify the early release of otters.DGeoffrey Hinton,who has been called the Godfather of AI,worked part-time at Google for a decade on thetech giants AI development and confirmed on Monday that he left his role at Google.I left so that I could talk about the dangers of AI wi

37、thout considering how this impacts Google,Hinton saidin a tweet.Google has acted very responsibly.”Hintons decision to step back from the company comes as a growing number of lawmakers,advocacy groupsand tech insiders have raised alarms about the potential for a new crop of Al-powered chatbots to sp

38、readmisinformation and take the place of jobs.The wave of attention around ChatGPT late last year helped start an arms race among tech companies todevelop and apply similar AI tools in their products.OpenAI,Microsoft and Google are at the forefront of thistrend,but IBM,Amazon,Baidu and Tencent are w

39、orking on similar technologies.In an interview last week,Hinton expressed concerns about AIs potential to replace jobs and create a worldwhere many will not be able to know what is true anymore.He also pointed to the rapid pace of advancement,far beyond what he and others had anticipated.The idea th

40、at this stuff could actually get smarter than people a few people believed that,Hinton said inthe interview.But most people thought it was way off.And I thought it was way off.I thought it was 30 to 50years or even longer away.Obviously,I no longer think that.I believe that the rapid progress of AI

41、is going to transform society in ways we do not fully understand andnot all of the effects are going to be good,Hinton said in an address at the IndianInstitute of Technology Bombay in Mumbai.He noted how AI will boost healthcare while also creatingopportunities for deadly autonomous weapons.I find

42、this prospect much more immediate and much more scarythan the prospect of robots taking over,which I think is a very long way off.32.Why did Hinton quit Google?A.To drive the research on AI.B.To draw our attention to Google.C.To avoid harming Googles interests.D.To speak freely about the risks of AI

43、.33.What fueled the competition between companies for AI development?A.The emerging dangers.B.Public interest in ChatGPT.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7C.Assistance from tech giants.D.The technology-centered trend.34.What is implied in Paragraph 6?A.AI is a little-studied field.B.AI is a long-term solution.C.AI may

44、defeat human intelligence soon.D.AI may quickly live up to our expectations.35.What concerns Hinton most now?A.AIs potential to do harm to our life.C.The application of autonomous weapon.B.The possibility of robots taking over.D.AIs unreliable performance in healthcare.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分

45、）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are in a rare moment when we can rebuild our social networks better than we were before the pandemic.Many of us have reflected over the past three years on the things that are truly important and make us happiest atwork and at home.36 Weigh who matters,w

46、hats missing and how to build our A-team.Here is some advice forrounding out your circle of friends.37 It may include family,home,work,hobbies and interests,and emotional life.Think carhether you havefriends who can provide it.And if there are friendships that do not fulfill（满足）you anymore,just let

47、them go.Start with those yefully about the friends in each category.The goal is to identify the kind of support you needand would miss most.Rekindling（重新唤起）a relationship is easier than starting one.If its someone youdeeply care about and really miss,they are going to be thrilled to hear from you.So

48、metimes the best way to maintain a friendship is to show up when you are needed.And it can feel good tohelp someone else rather than always focus on your own issues.38Once you have identified the types of friends you need,take action to find them.Start with the area of yourlife that feels loneliest.

49、For me,after two years of not seeing colleagues in person,I realized I need more workfriends.The rekindling-versus-starting-anew advice holds here,too.Have you recently moved?Maybe there is someone from your past who lives nearby.Join a group of peoplewho share your interestsor your current struggle

50、and show up regularly.39Dont limit yourself by age,race,gender or anything else.Often,the people who expand our world to thegreatest extent are those who are different from us.40 It is great to have friends close by,but that is not alwayspossible.With the Internet,you can make a meaningful connectio

51、n anywhere.Remember that family and even petscan be friends,too.If you can keep your definition of friendship broad,you are going to have the strongest team.A.You need people who understand you.B.Dont let geography hold you back,either.学科网（北京）股份有限公司8C.Make a list of the different areas in your life.

52、D.Now it is time to do this with our friendships.E.It is important to have friends in the same life stage as you.F.Research shows friendship happens with repeated interaction.G.Prioritize friends whore experiencing a tough time and need support.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文

53、,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For me,nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems（美妙绝伦的事 物）in secondhand shopsand estate sales.After all,one persons trash（废物）is another persons _41I have collected more than 50,000 of these items.Ive also set up a social media account to help 42 item

54、s withtheir owners.The first item I 43 was a VHS tape of a family holiday.It was a video of two parents and a sonwearing a T-shirt with the words Wesleyan swimming on it.My social media _44 asked swimming coachesacross the US if they recognised the student.After just a few days,someone identified hi

55、m and we _45_ him downon social media.He couldnt believe it.He then_46_some of the movies with his own sons.People are often quite_47 when we get in touch-most of these items are lost after a house move:the peopleclearing someones _48 dont always know what theyre getting rid of.Sometimes people_49_a

56、 camera to a charityshop and forget to take the memory card out.Ive also heard 50 about people having to sell the contents of theirstorage units.I have some _51,including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not wanttheir memories _52_.Without social media,this pro

57、ject would not be 53.Every family Ive contacted has been 54to have their memories back.I want to inspire people to_55 their own family history and memorabilia（纪念品）so that they dont end upgetting lost.41.A.dutyB.strengthC.medicineD.treasure42.A.reuniteB.exchangeC.shareD.package43.A.soldB.purchasedC.p

58、ostedD.admired44.A.followersB.monitorsC.customersD.designers45.A.guidedB.trackedC.letD.settle46.A.shotB.downloadedC.recreatedD.contributed47.A.embarrassedB.optimisticC.emotionalD.confident48.A.wayB.calendarC.mindD.stuff49.A.displayB.donateC.rentD.return50.A.noticesB.dealsC.storiesD.advertisements51.

59、A.rulesB.demandsC.aimsD.plans52.A.apartB.awayC.insideD.online53.A.possibleB.toughC.completeD.original学科网（北京）股份有限公司954.A.objectiveB.carefulC.realisticD.grateful55.A.assessB.preserveC.reviseD.comprehend第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Breathing dirty air causes the prematu

60、re death of at least 1,200 children across Europe each year.Actually,many thousands more_56（trouble）with physical and mental health problems that could have lifelong impacts.57_it comes to air pollution,we cant think of children _58_little adults.They receive more pollution,and itstarts in the womb（

61、子宫）and continues in kindergarten and onwards.Children are more exposed to dirty air than adults because they have a _59（fast）breathing rate,are closerto the ground and are outdoors more.They are particularly _60（sense）to dirty air,and pollutants can have apermanent impact on their development.The im

62、pacts begin before birth,_61contributes to low birth weight andpremature birth.Reducing the_62_（source）of air pollution,including road traffic,coal and solid fuel burning,and industrialemissions（排 放物）,is key.Action should also be taken 63（reduce）the specific risks to children.Thesecould include putt

63、ing clean air zones around schools,where traffic would _64（restrict）and idling engines（怠速运转）prohibited.Local authorities and schools should also consider_65（plant）trees,ivy screens and hedgefences around playgrounds.第四部分 写作（共两节;满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）容包括：假如你是李华,上周五你校举办了一次远足研学活动。请给你校英文报写一篇报道。内1.活动目的；2.活

64、动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Educational Outing第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was around 7 on Monday morning.Paul,a ticket gateline assistant,was working his usual shift at LeagraveStation.Another wonderful day!he thought and began to hum（哼）a tune.Suddenly

65、 a flash of movementaround Platform One caught his attention.After taking a closer look,he realized it was a dog without a collar,sillyand excitable,running round after nothing at all.Oh!he hurried down,appeared in a flash and successfully gothold of the dog,but it managed to struggle free out of hi

66、s grasp,jumped down on the tracks and got stuck.学科网（北京）股份有限公司10Panic struck among standers-by as the dog madly raced up and down the tracks,trying to find a way out.There was a lot of noise of people shouting and dog barking.Then the train kicked in.Obviously,there was no time left to wait for the d

67、og to jump out on his own,but he was not allowed to godown on the track.So he took out his phone and rang the signalman to warn the trains,getting them to slow down,ready to stop if necessary.Like a cat on hot bricks,he looked around to find something useful.Luckily a guy on the platform there hadso

68、me bread.So without any hesitation,Paul took the bread and used it to attract the dog as the last hope.Immediately,the dog came over to the platform edge with wagging（摇）tails.But it couldnt jump back up.Thats not the thing,Paul thought.Just as it put its paws up to get the bread,Paul managed to grab

69、 it.Thank goodness.Paul dragged it up on tothe platform.He couldnt let go of it for fear that it would struggle free a second time.He just held on,stroking itsfur and patting on its head to calm it down.Finally he took the dog into the safety of the staffroom.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。T

70、hen Paul decided to turn to social media to identify its owner.The couple shared the photos and the story on the TikTok that evening.12023 届高三练习卷参考答案英 语 15 BACAC610 BACBB1115 CBBAC1620 AACCA2125 CDBAB2630 DBDAC3135 CDBCA3640 DCGFB4145 DACAB4650 CCDBC5155 ADADB56.are troubled57.When58.as59.faster60.s

71、ensitive61.which62.sources63.to reduce64.be restricted65.planting应用文An Educational OutingLast week,our school organized an educational outing with the purpose of broadening students perspectives,cultivating their abilities and increasing their cultural literacy.During the activity,we hiked through c

72、ountryside,visited some villages,and admired the breathtaking scenery.We also participated in outdoor games and team-building activities,which helped us learn to work together and improve our communication skills.Overall,the outing was a valuable experience,where we gained a better understanding of

73、the world around us.Whats more,we were able to develop a sense of responsibility towards the environment.读后续写Then Paul decided to turn to social media to identify its owner.Within two hours,a worried couple arrived at Leagrave Station and explained the dog had done a runner.A garage door had been le

74、ft open and the dog had escaped.They had thought there was little chance of getting it back.It felt like a miracle that the dog was rescued from a horrific death when the train kicked in.When they left,the dog turned and gave a wink goodbye,seemingly saying that Paul was to be thanked.The moving mom

75、ent was filmed by the couple.The couple shared the photos and the story on the TikTok that evening.The courageous storysoon went viral on the Internet.Giving a lot of likes,thousands of animal lovers worldwide praised Paul as a hero for his brave efforts and quick-thinking.The railway tracks are a d

76、angerous place and Paul saved this dogs life with the help of a piece of bread.Paul became a minor celebrity.But facing wave after wave of praise,Paul remained humble and went on with his daily routine as usual.2录音原文：Text 1 W:Sam,would you like to come to my party this evening?M:I wish I could,but I

77、m flying to Guangzhou on business tonight.I have several meetings to attend there over the next week.Text 2M:What is the quickest way to get to the science museum from here?W:You should use the subway.Take the red line to Central Station,and then change to the blue line to the museum stop.M:Thats gr

78、eat.Thank you for your help.Text 3M:Im so glad I took up running again!It makes me feel happy.I love getting fitter!W:I know!And my favorite thing is getting out earlier in the morning.Text 4M:Mary,can you take the dog for a walk so that I can clean the house?W:Of course.Im just finishing my homewor

79、k.It wont be more than 10 minutes.Text 5M:I just wanted to call and say good luck with the interview.W:Thanks.Its 2:00 p.m.now,so I still have an hour to prepare.M:Youll do fine.I believe in you.Text 6 W:I didnt see you at Jings party in November.M:On the 19th?I was at Art Hong Kong that day.W:Whats

80、 that?M:It was a modern art exhibition lasting four days.Our school was invited to enter the Xiling Cup,a painting competition for young people.My work was one of the 80 pieces chosen.So,my parents took me to see it!W:Wow!M:It was so cool.But the rest of the exhibition was amazing too.The theme was“

81、Tradition and Modernity”,and there were art classes,lectures and forums.It really inspired me.Text 7M:Hi,Jane.How was school today?W:It was terrible,Dad.We had a math test and I only managed to finish half the questions before the teacher said the time was up.M:How many questions were there?W:There

82、were 30 questions,and we had an hour to do it,but I spent so much time on the first few questions that I had to rush the rest.M:Well,your mom is good at math.She can help you build your confidence to answer questions quicker.W:Thats a good idea.Ill speak to her now.Text 8 M:How do you feel about usi

83、ng chopsticks,Sandra?W:Im very skilled at using them.I spent a year living in Beijing,so I learned there.Its easy when 3you know how.M:Im not very confident when using them.I even cant hold them correctly.W:Why are you learning to use them anyway?M:Im going traveling to Shanghai and Xian this summer

84、,and I may need to use chopsticks.W:Thats true.Would you like me to teach you how to use them?M:Yes,please.That would be great.W:OK.Do you want to come over to my house for dinner tomorrow night?Ill cook noodles so you can practice.M:Sounds great.See you tomorrow.W:Bye.Text 9 M:Hi,Amy.Do you still c

85、ollect coins?W:No,I gave up collecting them last year.I now collect stamps.I find them more interesting than coins.M:Why is that?W:Because there are a lot more of them,and they are more colorful than coins.M:I guess I never thought about it that way.W:Why were you asking about my collection?M:I coll

86、ect postcards,and I just thought it would be fun to show someone else my collection.W:Id be happy to.How many postcards do you have?M:Well,I started two years ago because all my relatives sent me those postcards from their travels.I now have over 50 of them.W:Thats amazing.Which one is your favorite

87、?M:The one my uncle Sam sent me from New York.It has a picture of a famous building on it.W:The Empire State Building?M:No,its called the Flatiron Building.W:I know that one.It is a beautiful building.Text 10Today,Ill share the amazing story of Mahatma Gandhi.This man is known as the father of India

88、.Were here to tour his house,which is now a museum about his life.So many articles have been written about this place.It was even filmed in an award-winning movie called Gandhi.Together,well visit all the rooms here.But first,Ill explain some basics about Gandhis life.First,Gandhi grew up in the lat

89、e 1800s in India.At the time,Great Britain ruled India,and the country was quite poor.But Gandhi grew up in a rich family.He had a peaceful childhood with many opportunities.Still,Gandhi gave up everything he had to fight for his people.But his style of fighting for his beliefs was unique.Gandhis pr

90、imary belief was peace,and he inspired followers to respect this belief.He would never fight back,even when others fought against him and his followers.My biggest lesson from Gandhis creation of modern India was the power of forgiveness.Now,well start our museum tour.4写作评分说明第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）文章总共分三部

91、分，包括(1)活动目的;(2)活动内容；(3)活动反响。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在 10 分以上。一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个

92、档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10-12 分)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第

93、三档(7-9 分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4-6 分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3 分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要

94、内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分：（0 分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。5第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）一、评分说明 1.评分原则：本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。2.评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的

95、逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。3.评分程序:阅读第 1 遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。阅读第 2 遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。阅读第 3 遍：看词数（少于 130 个，从总分中扣 2 分）；看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（2125）1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.内容丰富。3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（1620）1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提

96、供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2.内容比较丰富。3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115）1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.写出了若干有关内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。4.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610）1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.写出了一些有关内容。3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15）1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2.产出内容较少。3.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。