【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词模拟演练 北师大版.docx

1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词模拟演练 北师大版1Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：large quantities ofn.作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。答案：D2The population of Jiangsu _ to more tha

2、n twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.Ahas grown Bhave grownCgrew Dare growing解析：根据句意可知江苏的人口已经增长到了1949年的两倍多，因此应该使用现在完在时，population作主语，谓语通常用单数，与分数、百分数连用，谓语用复数。答案：A3Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe解析：句意：要么是

3、你或者你的一名学生应该出席定于明天的会议。按照就近一致原则，one of your students的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数。答案：B4The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was解析：主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，besides，together with，like

4、，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。答案：D5At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.Ais BareCwill be Dwas解析：根据at present可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，故可排除C和D项；再根据one of the arguments可知主语是o

5、ne，所以谓语动词用is。答案：A6(2022江南模拟)To play table tennis and to go swimming _ good for character training.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：此处是两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。答案：B7(2022宝鸡质检)I was_with my son about his carelessness，which_ the main cause of his failure in maths.Aannoyed；were

6、Bamazed；wasCamazed；were Dannoyed；was8(2022金华模拟)When and where to go for the onsalary holiday still_.Aare remained to decide Bis remaining to decideCremain to be decided Dremains to be decided解析：考查主谓一致和语态。不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide与主语之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。答案：D9(2022成都质

7、检)The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it_.Ahavent been decided Barent decidedChadnt been decided Dhasnt been decided解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：市政府正计划修建一个处理工业废物的工厂，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。句意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：D10(2022郑州质检)Buyin

8、g clothes_a hard job because the clothes a person likes _not very often fit him or her.Aare；do Bis；doesCare；does Dis；do解析：考查主谓一致。主句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。答案：D11(2022天水模拟)The exercises are extremely difficult，but half of the class_them ahead of time.Ahas already finished Bwill

9、 finishChave already finished Dfinishes12(2022北京模拟)Hawking became worldfamous in _.Ahis thirties in the 1970sBthe thirties in his 1970Chis thirties in 1970sDthe thirties during the 1970解析：考查数词的用法。in ones thirties意为“在某人三十多岁”时，in/during the 1970s 意为“20世纪70年代”。答案：A13With more forests being destroyed，hu

10、ge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away解析：quantities of.作主语，动词用复数，earth与wash away是被动关系。答案：D14What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since we have got everything ready.Arain BrainsCwill rain Dis raining解

11、析：根据结构，if从句中用一般现在时表将来，句意为“如果明天下雨的话，你想干什么？”would表示委婉的语气。it是第三人称单数。答案：B15(2022辽宁模拟)Have you found anything interesting?None of the information _ particularly useful to me.Ais BareChave Dhas解析：information是一个不可数名词，所以none of the information作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful是形容词。答案：A16(2022抚顺模拟)Some equipment as well as

12、a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been offered Bhave been offeredCis being offered Dare offered解析：由时间状语从句since the earthquake occurred可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/excep

13、t/besides/in addition to/rather than/not.名词、代词或短语谓语.。此题中主语是equipment，而不是maps and books，所以谓语用单数。答案：A17(2022江苏模拟)_ of the people on the net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.AFourfifth；believes BFourfifth；believeCFourfifths；believe DFourfifths；believes解析：分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数由名词而定；分数

14、的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。在此题中，people是一个复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数。句意：4/5的网民相信中国经济位于世界前列。答案：C18(2022福州质检)Our class _ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing _ than others.Ais；many more Bare；many moreCis；much more Dare；much more19(2022南昌调研)What we want_good textbooks.Ahave BhasCis Dare解析：当what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由句子的意思来确定。textbooks为复数形式，故句子的谓语动词也应为复数形式。答案：D20(2022南昌调研)The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.Ahas been completed Bhave been completedChas completed Dhave completed解析：句子的主语是“The construction”，谓语动词应该用单数形式，且由句意可知，此处应用被动语态。