【单元热点难点】五年级英语上册 Unit 3 What would you like 教材知识梳理 测试 人教PEP版.docx

1、【单元热、难点梳理+测试】Unit 3 What would you like? 一、 重点单词、短语。sandwich 三明治salad 蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉hamburger 汉堡包 tea 茶水； 茶fresh 新鲜的；刚摘的 healthy 健康的delicious 美味的；可口的 hot 辣的；辛辣的sweet 含糖的；甜的 drink 喝；饮thirsty 渴的；口渴的 favourite 特别喜爱的food 食物 onion 洋葱；葱头 ice cream 冰激凌 orange juice 橘子汁 beef noodles 牛肉面条 chicken and bread 鸡肉和面包

2、rice and vegetables 米饭和蔬菜 too much太多be careful细心的 二、重点句型。1.What would you like to eat？ Id like some noodles.你想要吃什么？ 我想要吃一些面条。2.What would you like to drink？Id like some water. Im thirsty. 你想要喝什么？我想要一些水。我渴了。3. Whats your favourite food？ Ice cream. Its sweet！你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 冰激凌。它是甜的！4.Whats your favourite

3、 food? Noodles. Theyre delicious.你最喜欢吃什么食物？ 面条。 面条很好吃。5.My favourite food is ice cream. It is sweet. 我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。它是甜的。6.I dont like beef but chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉，但是鸡肉很好吃。 7.I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢蔬菜，但是不喜欢胡萝卜。三、难点句型解析。1.What would you like to eat?A sandwich, please.你想吃什么？请给我一个三明治。What

4、would you like to drink? Id like some water.你想喝什么？我想要(喝)点水。句型结构：问句：What would you like to eat/drink?答语：食物名称/饮品名称, please. /Id like a/an/some + 食物名称/饮品名称。【解析】：what: 意为“什么”，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。would like: 固定短语，意为“想要”。在疑问句中，would要移至主语前。生活实例：今天是儿童节，妈妈带着Tony去游乐场，Tony玩得非常高兴。到吃晚饭的时间了，我们一起来看看Tony想吃什么：Mum: What wou

5、ld you like to eat? 你想吃什么？Tony: Id like some rice and fish. 我想要(吃)一些米饭和鱼肉。知识拓展：询问对方想吃/喝什么的其他句型：What do you want to eat/drink?例如：What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么？I want a hamburger. 我想要(吃)一个汉堡包。2.Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？ Noodles. 面条。句型结构：问句：Whats your favourite food?答语：My favourite food is

6、 + 食物名称(noodles, tomatoes.)./I like + 食物名称 + best./食物名称( + is/are my favourite).【解析】：whats是what is的缩写形式。favourite在这个问句中是形容词，用在名词前，意为“特别喜爱的；最喜欢的”。生活实例：英语课上，Miss Fang正在和Jack谈论有关食物的话题。让我们来看看他们的对话：Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？My favourite food is rice. 我最喜欢的食物是米饭。知识链接：询问对方最喜欢的事物的句型What do you li

7、ke best?Which + 名词 + do you like best?这两种句型的答语为：I like . best.例如：Which city do you like best? 你最喜欢哪座城市？I like Beijing best. 我最喜欢北京。3.Theyre delicious. 它们很美味。句型结构：It/They/食物名称(Rice, Grapes.) + is/are+表示味道的形容词(sour, salty.).【解析】：be动词要根据主语的不同而采用不同的形式。如果主语是第三人称单数，则用is；如果主语是非第三人称单数，则用are。生活实例：星期日Jim和爸爸妈妈

8、去看望爷爷奶奶。奶奶非常高兴，准备了Jim爱吃的菜。Jim吃着奶奶做的菜，不由得发出赞叹：Jim: Grandma, they are tasty. 奶奶，它们很美味。Grandma: Thank you. 谢谢你。四、 热难点测试。一、 根据首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。1. What would you like to e ?2. What is your f food?3. I like f . It is d .4. I like apples. They are s .5. I have e and tomatoes for dinner.二、选出每组单词划线部分发音与其它两个发音不

9、同的一项。()1Ayellow BsnowChow()2Aflag BfruitCfloor()3Anow BwindowCyellow()4Arainbow BnowCtomorrow()5Afloor B fromCfresh三、单项选择。( )1.American Thanksgiving Day is in _.ASeptember BOctober CNovember( )2.There are _ months in a year.Aten Beleven Ctwelve( )3.Ill go to _ with my parents.Athe Great Wall Ba Grea

10、t Wall CGreat Wall( )4.When is _？Its in July and August.Awinter vacation Bsummer vacation CChristmas Day( )5._ will you do for your teachers on Teachers Day?Ill say “Thank you” to them.AWhat BWhen CWho四 、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I like _ (sandwich). They are delicious. 2. My favourite food _ (be) fish and bre

11、ad. 3. Im so hungry. Id like three _ (hamburger). 4. Id like some_ (tea). Im thirsty. 5. _ (she) favourite drink is juice.五、按要求完成下列各题。1. I like beef.(改成否定句)I _ _ beef. 2. My favourite drink is milk.(对画线部分提问)_ your favourite_? 3. The onions are my favourite vegetable.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ favourite vegetabl

12、e? 4. Id like a sandwich.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you like to _? 5. Its fresh(改为复数句)_ 六、补全对话。A. Would you like an apple?B. Im thirsty. C. What would you like to drink?D. Have a pear, please. E. Whats your favourite fruit? A: 1. _B: Id like some juice. 2. _A: Here you are. 3. _B: No, thanks. I don t like apples.

13、 A: 4. _B: Pears. They are sweet. A: I like pears, too. 5. _B: Thank you very much. A: Youre welcome. 七、根据材料内容, 完成任务。任务一: 根据材料内容, 补全对话。Todays Menu (Saturday & Sunday)FoodDrinkDesserts (甜点)tomato noodles￥16milk￥5cake￥3hamburger￥25apple juice￥8ice cream￥8sandwich￥22tea￥6salad￥15vegetable soup￥12Tom: L

14、ook at todays menu. What would you like to 1. _? Amy: Id like a bowl of 2. _ noodles and a 3. _. Tom: What would you like to 4. _? Amy: 5. _, please. Its healthy. Whats your favourite food?Tom: 6. _. Its delicious. 任务二: 根据材料内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。()1. Here is the menu for the weekend. ()2. Tom should pay

15、(付款) fortysix yuan. 参考答案一、1.eat 2.favourite 3.fish delicious 4.sweet 5.eggs二、1C 2B 3A 4B 5A三、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A四、1. sandwiches 2. is3. hamburgers4. tea5. Her五、1.dont like 2.Whats; drink 3.What, is ,your 4. What ,would; eat 5.Theyre fresh.六、1. C2. B3. A4. E5. D七、任务一: 1. eat2. tomato3. sandwich4. drink5. Tea6. Ice cream任务二: 1. T 2. F