七年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年上学期七年级期末测试卷（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅

2、读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1When will you have the party for New Year?_the evening of December 31st.AInBAtCOnDOf2What do you think of the twin sisters?_of them are lovely and I like to make friends with them.AAllBEachCEveryDBoth3What does Daniel like doing in his free time? I dont k

3、now because we _ talk about it when we meet.AneverBoftenCalwaysDsometimes4A few students dont seem _ these days because of the flu（流感）. Im sorry to hear that.AwellBkindCbadDbadly5What outdoor activity would you like to try? I want to go _ and I can play with my dog.AswimmingBskatingCboatingDwalking6

4、My little dog likes eating and when he wakes up in the morning, he _ his food everywhere.Alooks afterBlooks forClooks outDlooks like7_ do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah? Every day.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often8There_a gift shop and three clothes shops on this floor.AhaveBareCisDhas9Woul

5、d you like _ more cakes, David? No, thanks. Im full.AsomeBlittleCmuchDmany10Are there any _ on the table? Yes, there are.AbreadBchickenCorangeDcarrots11Which letter group has a different sound from the others?AthinkBfatherCbothDthin12Which word has different syllables from the other three?AactivityB

6、spendCknockDblouse13This pair of shoes looks really beautiful for todays show? Yes. But its better for me to _ first.Atry on themBtry it onCtry on itDtry them on14Lets start out now. _ . I need to get my camera first.AGood ideaBYou are welcomeCJust a minuteDThanks a lot15Mum, our class is going to g

7、o climbing the Zijin Mountain this weekend._ .AReallyBHave funCBest wishes for youDThanks a lot二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people have wishes. A wish is something we want to do, want to be _16_ want to have. A students wish, for example, may be to

8、 _17_ his or her exams and then get a good _18_ when he grows up. A sportsmans wish could be to win an important competition. A businessmans wish is _19_ to make a lot of money in his life.Not all wishes are about success（成 功）at _20_, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy fa

9、mily or help _21_.Bens wish is to be a sports writer. He writes his sports for his class newspaper. He likes _22_ sports, but swimming and football are his favourite.Trudys wish is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices _23_ the piano every day with her best friend Lily.

10、 It is very important to her.Harrys wish _24_ every day! One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his wish was to _25_ in time for school every day!16AandBorCbutDnot17AloseBwinCpassDgo18Awo

11、rkBjobCtimeDpoint19AusuallyBneverCsometimesDseldom20AfriendsBclassmatesCfamilyDwork21AanotherBotherCothersDthe others22AnoBsomeCa fewDmost23AplayingBlistening toCsingingDreading24AstartsBchangesCstopsDfinishes25Acome upBget upCmake upDput up三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

12、 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AGustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower as the entrance to the 1889 Paris Worlds Fair. Today, it is a symbol(象征) of France. Take a closer look at the countrys “Iron Lady”.There are 120 TV and radio antennas at the towers top.Top platform906 feet highViewing areaThe tower is m

13、ade of iron and concrete. It weighs more than 10,000 tons.1,063 feetThere are 1,665 stairs to the top. Visitors can take the stairs to only the first and second platforms. They must take an elevator to the viewing area.Second platform377 feet highRestaurantSouvenir shopPost officeThere are seven ele

14、vators.First platform187 feet highRestaurant26 What is another name for the Eiffel Tower?AIron TowerBGustave TowerCIron LadyDWorlds Fair27How high is the viewing area?A1,063 feetB906 feetC377 feetD187 feet28Which of the following is TRUE?AThe tower is made of iron and glass.BThere are four platforms

15、 in the Eiffel Tower.CVisitors can mail postcards on the second platform.DVisitors can take the stairs or an elevator to the top.BThere was a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down.

16、 The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped out. The first person stood up, “Im a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He took a pa

17、rachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. I know I will win the game because Ill be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountains

18、climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Dont worry,” he said. “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumpe

19、d out with my backpack.”29All the people became worried because _.Athere were not enough parachutesBthey saw the pilot jump out firstCthey couldnt find the parachutesDthey couldnt jump out from the plane30The clever man jumped out with _.Aa parachuteBnothingCthe backpack of the climbersDtwo parachut

20、es31Who do you think was the most kind-hearted man?Athe pilotBthe mountain climberCthe doctorDthe businessmanCJack loves to read a book each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jacks books are here. His books are there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear. “T

21、hats enough!” His mother says, “Clean up these books and get to bed!”“Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them all from here? Should I stack them up behind the door?”“Wait! What is his book I see here? Hmmmmm. How To Make A Library! I can organize（整理）by writers name Th

22、at sounds like a real cool game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sounds easy. Thats no sweat Or I could organize by title（标题）too. I know now thats what I will do!”“All A titles Ill put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for BThis is really so much fun!”Following these rules,

23、 Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts（分类）them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all. “Books are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”32What does Jacks mothe

24、r ask him to do at first?AClean up the books.BFind his chair.CMake a library.DRead more books.33What can we get from the third paragraph（段落）?AJack has little time at that moment.BJack has a lot of things to do every day.CJack doesnt want to clean up his bedroom.DJack doesnt know how to organize his

25、books.34What does the sentence “Thats no sweat!” mean?AThats too hard.BThats very easy.CThats very cold.DThats too busy.35Jacks mother is very happy at last because _.AJack can pass the reading testBJack finds his favourite bookCJack organizes the books very wellDJack puts his books here and thereDF

26、or years, I fought with the “birds nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didnt agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop”(拖把). When I got to university, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). H

27、owever, it cost me700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I foun

28、d a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just havent found a way to work with it. Thats all.” After the hour was

29、over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldnt believe it: my hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that Im looking better than ever but that they dont know what has changed. Hair is not ju

30、st hair. I dont need to tell them my hair speaks for itself. 36How often did the writer straighten her hair?AOnce a month. BEvery six months. CEvery six weeks. DEvery three months. 37The writer found that getting her hair straightened _. Awas expensive and uselessBdid not make her look goodCwas help

31、ful but too expensiveDcaused others to make fun of her38What was the reaction(反应) of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?AShe was very angry because the writer was late BShe thought the writers hair was a disaster(灾难). CShe was calm(冷静) and sure of her work. DShe thought there was no wa

32、y to fix the writers hair. 39The writers world has changed because _. Ashe became confidentBshe cut her curly hairCshe found a way to straighten her hairDpeople knew her change40The best title of the passage can be _. AA successful stylistBLearn to change my curly hairCRoad to beautyDNo curly hair i

33、s hopeless非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41Joans hair looks very _ (光滑的).42These _ coats look great on them. (女士)43He likes_ food for his family when they eat out.(点菜)44What is the _(总的) number of your classmates scores? 45My parents dont want to buy me

34、the computer because it is too _.(昂贵)B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46He is from America and teaches _（we）English this term.47The cat is lazy. Look! It _（lie）on the sofa again.48We need three _（kilo）of vegetables for tomorrows party.49It is Saturday tomorrow and he _（not need）to go to sch

35、ool.50The Laoshan National Forest Park is really a good pace for people _ (have) fun.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。activities;a 20-minute lesson;different;learning about world history;gradesWhats it like for a British child to go to school?In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am wit

36、h _51_called tutor class（辅导课）. In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all _52_with one teacher.We can take a word quiz or have fun _53_ . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several _54_ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the impor

37、tant events of the day.There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some _55_like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour.We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two ho

38、urs a day on homework.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Hongbao, or the red packet, is simply a red envelope with gift money inside. It is a tradition in China, and it has had a long history. Kids can always receive red packets from th

39、eir parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. People think the red packet can bring them good luck.These years, however, the tradition is going high-tech. The red packet has turned into electronic hongbao on the mobile phone. During the important festival, people send ele

40、ctronic hongbao to their family members and friends by Wechat, QQ and so on.Electronic hongbao makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic hongbao to others no matter how far they are. People wont care how much money you give them. They will feel warm because you still remember and ca

41、re about them. Electronic hongbao also brings fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time. They may get electronic hongbao in surprise.However, electronic hongbao may also be bad. People may spend all their free time grabbing（抢） electronic hongbao and care less about their life and people

42、 around them.The red packetTraditionalRed packets _56_ gift money in them.Children can _57_ red packets from the adults.Its a way to wish children good _58_.ElectronicNow people use electronic hongbao more _59_ because it is fun.People can get electronic hongbao _60_ Wechat, QQ and so on.Being good:

43、It is _61_ for you to send electronic hongbao to people who live far away. People will feel _62_ because of your care.Sometimes electronic hongbao makes peoples life full of _63_.Being bad:People may spend _64_ time in grabbing electronic hongbao than their family.That is also _65_ for their study a

44、nd health.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without l_66_ your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.November 11th is a big day for peop

45、le who like shopping o_67_. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service.“Goods online are often much c_68_. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more choices on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover

46、in Beijing, said to China Daily.Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, e_69_ different countries. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from s_70_ in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than w_71_ our local(当地的) stores

47、sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are e_72_ attracted(吸引) by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need. “Middle school students should pay

48、 more attention to their study. Searching for things w_73_ their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the a_74_ of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of g_75_ are bad for young students such as cigarettes(香烟)and

49、wine.”六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是初一年级的李子豪，你在澳大利亚的笔友Jack正在计划春节期间到南 京来看望你并与你一起共度春节。下面是你收到的他的e-mail,请认真阅读邮件内容，并恰当地回复邮件。注意：1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计数。 2.合理发挥，注意分段。3.注意书写。参考答案：1C【详解】句意：你们什么时候举办新年派对？12月31日晚上。考查介词词义辨析。in后可跟年份、月份、季节及早中晚；at后跟具体的时刻；on后跟星期、具体的日期及具体的早中晚。根据题干可知12月31日晚上我们举办新年派对，此处指具体的时间，则应用介词on。故选C。2D【详解】句意：你觉得双胞

50、胎姐妹怎么样？她们俩个都很可爱，我喜欢和她们交朋友。考查不定代词辨析。All表示所有、全部，指三者及以上；Each表示每一个；Every表示每一个；Both表示两者都。根据题干中twin sisters可知此处双胞胎姐妹都很可爱，此处指两者，则应用both。故选D。3A【详解】句意：Daniel业余时间喜欢做什么？我不知道，因为我们见面时从不讨论这事。考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；根据上文“I dont know”以及“talk about it when we meet”可知，because引导的从句表达否定，表示“因为我们见面时从

51、不讨论这事”，故选A。4A【详解】句意：因为流感，一些学生看起来不太好。听到这个消息我很难过。考查词义辨析。well身体健康的/好地；kind和蔼的；bad坏的；badly坏地。seem+形容词，排除D；根据“Im sorry to hear that.”可知，因为流感一些学生看起来不太好。故选A。5D【详解】句意：你喜欢尝试什么户外运动？我想散步并且我能和我的狗一起玩。考查动词短语辨析。go swimming去游泳；go skating去滑雪；go boating去划船；go walking去散步。根据题干答语and后的句子描述I can play with my dog.我能和我的狗一起玩

52、。可知and前的句子应该是“散步”。故选D。6B【详解】句意：我的小狗喜欢吃东西，当他早上醒来的时候，他到处找他的食物。考查动词短语辨析。looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks out小心；looks like看起来像。根据“when he wakes up in the morning, he his food everywhere”可知，早上醒来的时候，他到处找食物。故选B。7D【详解】句意：萨拉，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？每天。考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长；how much多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；how often多久一

53、次。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句提问频率，故用how often。故选D。8C【详解】句意：在这楼有一家礼品店和三家服装店。考查there be句型的用法。there be 和have都表示“ 有”。这两个结构不能混用，there be结构遵循就近原则,a gift shop是单数,所以用there is。故选C。9A【详解】句意：大卫，你想要更多些的蛋糕吗？ 不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。考查不定代词辨析。some一些，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，常用于肯定句，但在表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，仍用some。little很少，后跟不可数名词。much许多，后跟不可数名词。many许多

54、，后跟可数名词复数。根据“cakes”排除B、C项；根据题干中回答可知此处询问“想要更多些蛋糕吗”，征求对方的意见，则应用some，故选A。10D【详解】句意：桌子上有胡萝卜吗？ 是的，有。考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；chicken作鸡肉讲是不可数名词，作活鸡讲是单数可数名词；orange作橙子讲是单数可数名词，作橙汁或橙色讲是不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数可数名词。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数可数名词，所以此空应填carrots。故选D。11B【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？考查字母组合发音。think中字母th的发音为/；father

55、中字母th的发音为/；both中字母th的发音为/；thin中字母th的发音为/；B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。12A【详解】句意：哪一个词与其他的词有不同的音节？考查语音知识。activityktvti四个音节；spendspend一个音节；knocknk一个音节；blouseblaz一个音节。因此activity与其他的词音节不同。故选A。13D【详解】句意：这双鞋在今天的表演中看起来真漂亮？是的。但我还是先试穿下它们更好。考查动词短语及代词。try on表示试穿，动词短语，当其宾语是代词时，代词应置于中间位置，则A/C选项表述错误。此处指试穿鞋子，应用代词them指代shoe

56、s，故选D。14C【详解】句意：现在让我们开始吧。等一等。我得先拿相机。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；You are welcome不用谢；Just a minute等一等；Thanks a lot多谢。根据前句句意“现在让我们开始吧”和后句句意“我得先拿相机”可知，要回答“等一等”，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选C。15B【详解】句意：妈妈，这个周末我们班要去爬紫金山。祝你玩得开心。考查情景交际。Really真的；Have fun祝你玩得开心；Best wishes for you最好的祝福送给你；Thanks a lot多谢。根据前句“Mum, our class

57、is going to go climbing the Zijin Mountain this weekend.”可知，要祝福对方玩的开心，故选B。16B17C18B19A20D21C22D23A24B25B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都有理想，并通过一些例子介绍了理想是什么。16句意：愿望是我们想要做的事、想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西。and和；or或许；but但是；not不是。根据“want to do、want to be、want to have”可知，是我们想要做的事、想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西，因此or符合句意。故选B。17句意：例如，一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试，

58、长大后找到一份好工作。lose失去；win赢得；pass通过；go去。根据“his or her exams”可知，是通过考试，因此pass符合句意。故选C。18句意：例如，一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试，长大后找到一份好工作。work工作，不可数；job工作，可数名词；time时间；point要点。根据“when he grows up”可知，长大后找到一份好工作，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应该是可数名词，因此job符合句意。故选B。19句意：商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中赚很多钱。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“make a lot of m

59、oney in his life”可知，商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中赚很多钱，因此usually符合句意。故选A。20句意：然而，并不是所有的愿望都是关于工作上的成功。friends朋友；classmates同学；family家庭；work工作。根据上文可知，谈论的是工作上的愿望，因此work符合句意。故选D。21句意：有些人只是想成为好人，拥有一个幸福的家庭或帮助别人。another另外一个；other其他的；others其他人；the others其他的东西（剩余的全部）。根据“Some people just want to be good people”可知，是帮助其他人，因此othe

60、rs符合句意。故选C。22句意：大多数运动他都喜欢，但游泳和足球是他最喜欢的。no没有；some一些；a few一些；most大多数。根据“but swimming and football are his favourite.”可知，大多数运动都喜欢，因此most符合句意。故选D。23句意：她对它很认真，每天和她最好的朋友莉莉练习弹钢琴。playing弹；listening to听；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“the piano”可知，是弹钢琴，因此playing符合句意。故选A。24句意：哈利的愿望每天都在变！starts开始；changes改变；stops停止；fini

61、shes结束。根据“One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. ”可知，他的愿望一会是一名科学家，一会是歌手，可见他的愿望每天在变化，因此changes符合句意。故选B。25句意：如果他的愿望是及时起床到校，他的妈妈就会很开心。come up出现；get up起床； make up组成、化妆；put up举起。根据“in time for school every day”可知，是及时起床到学校

62、，因此get up符合句意。故选B。26C27B28C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的巴黎埃菲尔铁塔。26题意：埃菲尔铁塔的别称是什么？细节理解题。根据原文Take a closer look at the countrys “Iron Lady”可知，埃菲尔铁塔又被称为Iron Lady。C选项Iron Lady符合题意，故选C。27题意：观光区有多高？细节理解题。根据原文可知，顶层平台为观光区，高度为906英尺。B选项906 feet符合题意，故选B。28题意：下列哪一项是正确的？推理判断题。根据原文“The tower is made of iron and concrete”可知

63、，埃菲尔铁塔采用钢铁和混泥土搭建而成，A选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文可知，埃菲尔铁塔有3个平台，顶层平台、第一层平台、第二层平台，B选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文“They must take an elevator to the viewing area”可知，要去顶层平台必须坐电梯，D选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文可知，第二层平台有一个邮局，可推断人们可以在这里寄出明信片，C选项Visitors can mail postcards on the second platform“访客可以在第二层平台邮寄明信片”说法正确，故选C。29A30C31D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默而

64、又讽刺的故事。一架飞机即将坠落，机上有5人却只有4个降落伞，为了逃生，人人开始找各种借口拿走了降落伞。最后只剩下2人和1个降落伞，商人主动让出了降落伞，却被登山者告知，已经跳出飞机的聪明人拿走的“降落伞”其实是自己的背包。29题意：所有人都变得很担忧，因为_。细节理解题。根据原文第1段The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses可知，飞机开始坠落，而且

65、降落伞数量不足，所以飞机上的人开始担心起来。A选项there were not enough parachutes“没有足够的降落伞”符合题意，故选A。30题意：那个聪明的人背着_跳出了飞机。细节理解题。根据原文第4段Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack可知，那个聪明人背着年轻登山者的背包跳下了飞机。C选项the backpack of the climbers“登山者的背包”符合题意，故选C。31题意：你认为谁是最善良的人？推理判断题。根据原文第4段The businessman said, “Young man, I am

66、old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.”可知，商人觉得自己年纪大了，想把降落伞让给更年轻的登山者，可推断他是这些人里边最善良的人。D选项the businessman“商人”符合题意，故选D。32A33C34B35C【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。32细节理解题。根据“Clean up these books and get to bed!”可知妈妈让杰克把书清理干净，故选A。33推理判断题。根据“Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How

67、 do I move them all from here? Should I stack them up behind the door?”（清理干净？但如何清理？现在？我该怎么办？我怎么把它们都移走？我应该把它们堆在门后吗？）可推知杰克不想打扫他的卧室，故选C。34词句猜测题。根据“That sounds easy.”可知这很简单，所以“Thats no sweat”表示“这很简单”。故选B。35细节理解题。根据“He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that te

68、st（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all.”可知因为杰克把书整理得很好，所以妈妈很高兴，故选C。36B37C38C39A40D【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己一直为头发苦恼的故事，直到有一天发型师Jacquai为她设计了一个发型，才改变了她的世界。她才变得更外向、更自信了。36细节理解题。根据“However, it cost me700 once every six months to do this”可知，作者是每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。37细节理解题。根据“However, it cost me700 once every six mon

69、ths to do thisBut I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror”可知，作者把卷发拉直后，使得自己的头发不再丑陋，但价格却是昂贵的，故选C。38推理判断题。根据“No curly hair is hopeless, she replied. You just havent found a way to work with it. Thats all.” “没有一头卷发是没有希望的，”她回答。“你只是还没有找到解决办法，仅此而已。”以及“Jacquai had complet

70、ed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldnt believe it: my hair looked beautiful”可知，当发型师见到作者时是沉着而自信的，故选C。39细节理解题。根据“Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever.”可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信，故选A。40标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的乱蓬蓬的头发，伴随了她很多年，终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信，所以D选项“

71、No curly hair is hopeless”更符合本文标题，故选D。41smooth【详解】句意：Joan的头发看起来非常光滑。smooth“光滑的”。look是感官动词，后跟形容词构成“系表结构”。故填smooth。42women【详解】句意：这些女大衣在她们身上看起来很棒。woman“女士”，此处作定语修饰名词coats。因为these和coats皆是复数形式，所以此处也是复数形式修饰。故填women。43ordering【详解】句意：他喜欢在家人外出就餐时为他们点菜。order订购，预定；like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填ordering。44total【

72、详解】句意：你的同学的总分数是多少？空格处所给中文提示为“总的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“总的”形容词。total作形容词，意为“总的”，符合句意，故答案为total。45expensive【详解】句意：我的父母不想给我买电脑因为它太贵了。根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词形式，在句中作表语；结合所给单词的意思，这里考查expensive。故填expensive。46us【详解】句意：他来自美国，这学期教我们英语。根据题干可知动词teach后接代词宾格，we对应宾格是us。故填us。47is lying【详解】句意：那只猫很懒。看！它又躺在沙发上了。lie躺，动词。根据句意和look可知

73、，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是it，用is。故填is lying。48kilos【详解】句意：明天的聚会我们需要三公斤蔬菜。three 是数词，三，后加名词复数形式，kilo是名词，公斤，此处用复数形式，故填kilos。49doesnt need【详解】句意：明天是星期六，他不需要去上学。前句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。does not=doesnt，故填doesnt need。50to have【详解】句意：崂山国家森林公园真的是人们玩得开心的好地方。have fun玩得开

74、心，动词短语；用不定式短语作定语，修饰名词place。故填to have。51a 20-minute lesson52grades53learning about world history54different55activities【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。51句意：在我的学校，我们早上8:45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“called tutor class”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a 20-minute lesson符合语境，在介词后作宾语，故填a 20-minute lesson。52句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和

75、一名老师。根据“every classroom has about 20 students from allwith one teacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境，故填grades。53句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“We can take a word quiz or have fun”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learning about world history符合语境，故填learning about world history。54句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“I learned

76、 that Shakespeare spelled his name in severalways.”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境，故填different。55句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“like soccer, hockey or music lessons”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境，故填activities。56have57receive58luck59often60by61easy62warm63surprise64more65bad【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的

77、传统红包和网络红包，以及网络红包的优缺点。56根据“Hongbao, or the red packet, is simply a red envelope with gift money inside.”可知，红包是一个红色的信封，里面有压岁钱，句子缺谓语，应用动词have“有”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填have。57根据“Kids can always receive red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.”可知，孩子们可以收到红包，主语

78、是复数名词，动词用原形，故填receive。58根据“People think the red packet can bring them good luck.”可知，人们觉得红包可以带给他们好运，good修饰名词，空处应用名词luck，故填luck。59根据“Electronic hongbao also brings fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.”可知，人们更加经常地使用电子红包，空处缺频度副词，故填often。60根据“During the important festival, people send e

79、lectronic hongbao to their family members and friends by Wechat, QQ and so on.”可知，人们通过微信、QQ等等发送电子红包，故填by。61根据“You can send electronic hongbao to others no matter how far they are.”可知，对于给住得很远的人们发送红包也是容易的，故填easy。62根据“They will feel warm because you still remember and care about them.”可知，人们会感到温暖因为你仍然记得

80、并且关心他们，故填warm。63根据“They may get electronic hongbao in surprise.”可知，有时电子红包可以让人们感到生活中充满惊喜，故填surprise。64根据“People may spend all their free time grabbing（抢） electronic hongbao and care less about their life and people around them.”可知，人们可能会花费比陪家人更多的时间在抢红包上。故填more。65根据“However, electronic hongbao may also

81、 be bad.”可知，电子红包也可能是有害的，故填bad。66leaving67online68cheaper69even70shops71what72easily73wastes74ages75goods【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了当下热门的网购的利弊。66句意：但现在，你可以不出门就购物。空格处所给首字母为l。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“离开”的单词。leave作动词时，意为“离开”，空格处前面为介词without，故leave应用ing形式，故答案为leaving。67句意：对于喜欢网上购物的人来说，11月11日是一个重要的日子。空格处所给首字母为o。根据句意及句子结构，

82、空格处应填入意为“在线”的副词。online作副词时，意为“在线”，符合句意，故答案为online。68句意：网上商品往往便宜得多。空格处所给首字母为c。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“更便宜的”形容词比较级。cheaper意为“更便宜的”，是形容词cheap的比较级，符合句意，故答案为cheaper。69句意：它可以帮助人们从不同的城市，甚至不同的国家买到东西。空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“甚至”的副词。even作副词时，意为“甚至”，符合句意，故答案为even。70句意：我很喜欢吃鸭脖，经常在淘宝网上的武汉店家处购买。空格处所给首字母为s。根据句意及句子

83、结构，空格处应填入意为“商店”的名词。shop作名词时，意为“商店”，根据句中in Wuhan提示，在武汉的淘宝店家不可能只有一个，故shop应用复数形式，故答案为shops。71句意：它比我们当地商店卖的好吃得多，也便宜得多。空格处所给首字母为w。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为定语从句，整体上是一个名词或者代词的概念，作前面介词than的宾语，故空格处应填入一个指物的关系代词，即what，故答案为what。72句意：年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告所吸引，购买他们不需要的东西。空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“轻易地”副词，修饰后面的attracted。easily

84、作副词时，意为“轻易地”，符合句意，故答案为easily。73句意：搜索事物会浪费时间。空格处所给首字母为w。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“浪费”的动词。waste作动词时，意为“浪费”，主语Searching for things表第三人称单数概念，故waste应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为wastes。74句意：网店老板也不知道买家的年龄。空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“年龄”的名词。age作名词时，根据句中their buyers提示，买家不止一位，故age应用复数形式，故答案为ages。75句意：有些商品对年轻学生不好，比如香烟和葡萄酒。空格处所给首

85、字母为g。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“商品”的名词。goods作名词时，意为“商品”，符合句意，故答案为goods。76Dear Lee,I have a piece of good news for you. I am planning a trip to Nanjing during the Spring Festival in China. Id like to meet you and have the big festival with you .First of all, what do you think I should wear when I go to Nanji

86、ng? Its really hot now in Australia.What do people there usually eat during the Spring Festival? Since(由于）you know that I dislike too much sweet food，do you have any good advice(建议)?Whats the most important, you know that I am a boy who hates staying indoors(室内). So, what can we do during the festiv

87、al to celebrate it?I am really looking forward to see you soon. And I hope that I wont be any trouble for you .Yours,Jack【分析】本篇为材料作文，要求按照澳大利亚的笔友Jack的e-mail的内容给他回复邮件，邮件内容包括介绍春节时南京的天气适合穿什么衣服、吃什么、玩什么。要求短文要语言连贯，逻辑清晰。【详解】1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以李子豪的身份，用第一人称、一般现在时以邮件方式向澳大利亚的笔友Jack介绍春节时南京的天气适合穿什么衣服、吃什么、玩什么。书写时要注意用

88、全所给材料，文句通顺，内容完整。2.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。开篇紧扣主题，礼貌简单地总结Jack关心的问题；正文部分详细地介绍春节期间南京的天气、春节期间中国人的饮食习惯以及可以做什么户外活动；结尾祝福Jack在中国玩得开心；文章布局合理，内容完整连贯。3.高分亮点：本篇例文短语丰富、句式多样。用It is a pleasure to；原因状语从句Since ;expect todo sth 总结Jack要了解的事情；用quite different from；情态动词should；短语enjoy a big dinner with their families；there be句型；different kinds of tastes；If 条件状语从句； Whats more；have a try；make snowmen, go skating on real ice等介绍春节期间南京的天气、春节期间中国人的饮食习惯以及可以做什么户外活动；文句精彩，行文通畅。【点睛】本篇材料作文书写前要认真审题，确定人称（第一人称）和时态（一般现在时）；关注题材的格式（记叙文），注意文章的篇章结构；书写时要紧扣主题，做到中心突出，内容完整、连贯；成文后要检查人称、时态是否一致、单词的拼写是否正确、短语和句式的使用是否得当。