人教版新目标英语 必修4 Units 12 单元测试题含答案.doc

1、人教版新目标英语 必修4 Units 1-2 单元测试题I. Multiple choices （共30小题;每小题1分,共30分）1. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was_ his stupidity_ we won the game. A. thanks to; that B. due to; that C. owing to; which D. on account of ; which 2. You should get yourself_ carefully. A. used to work B. used to work

2、ing C. be used to work D. used for working 3. She insisted that she_ at the meeting. A. was present B. present C. be present D. is present 4. But_ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting_ a natural fertilizer for the next years crop. A. whatever; become B. whichever

3、; become C. whatever; becomes D. whichever; becomes 5. -What about the protection? -Lets keep the surface _ dirty by putting a cover over it. A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from6. I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. A. in exchange for B. in the event of C. by m

4、eans of D. in place of7. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. , their political influence should be very great. A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. If so8. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _. A. friendly B. various C. common D. c

5、hangeable9. To the surprise of many people, in ten years the citys population _ by 12%. A. gained B. expanded C. developed D. spread10. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an _. A. accident B. emergency C. escape D. incident11. The newly-published book

6、, which _ basic English grammar, is _ only for beginners.A. regards as, meant B. crowds in, intended C. builds up, planned D. refers to, intended12. It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.A. other than B. or rather C. rather th

7、an D. more than13. We went to the concert _ my son, for he would perform there.A. in search of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in support of14. Tom is _ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditions B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition15. Dont spoil the children. Cant y

8、ou make your little son _ himself?A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct16. Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end.A. worth B. reasonable C. beneficial D. worthwhile17. The professor referred to yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes18. Wait till you are more

9、_ . Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain19. He is so _ to his English teaching that I admire him for his _. A. devote; devote B. devoting; devotion C. devoted; devotion D. devoted; devote20.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does

10、 _ his boss.A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports21. He argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _argument that smoking washarmful to health.A. for; beyond B. against; over C. for; over D. against; beyond22. From his _ look, we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such _ q

11、uestions to him.A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused23. It is difficult to _ the discussion with all this noise around us. A. carry about B. carry on C. carry off D. carry through24. He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turn

12、er. A. having called B. calling C. called D. being called25. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted26. Tom spent the whole day _ in the room, reading Harry Potter VI. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked27. Only whe

13、n your identity has been checked _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. are you allowed in D. will you be allowed in28. This journal is widely _ among teenagers in our country.A. spread B. expands C. circulated D. circled29. It is in Qingdao _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this ki

14、nd of washing machine is produced. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which30. Mans first walk on the moon was a stunning technological _. A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishmentII. Cloze完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑

15、。What kind of car will we be driving in 2020? Rather different from the_31_we know today, with the next 12 years bringing greater changes than the past 60. The people who will be_32_the models of tomorrow believe that_33_problems may well increase the speed of the cars development. Today they are st

16、udents on the_34_design course at Londons Royal College of Art.Their imagination is of a machine with three wheels instead of four, 35_powered, environmentally friendly , and able to drive itself along_36_roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will_37_their fuel during long journey

17、s from power companies built into the road, or store it in small quantities for travelling in the street.This view of the future car is_38_on a much more super road system, with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them. Cars will not need drivers, because computers

18、will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the driver will have to do is to say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become_39_for cars to crash into one another. The_40_already exists for the car to become a true automobile in the future.31. A. design B. type C. colo

19、ur D. size32.A. studying B. selling C. buying D. designing33. A. social B. political C. environmental D. scientific34. A. transport B. industry C. agriculture D. spaceship35. A. specially B. chemically C. automatically D. electrically36. A. modern B. wide C. safe D. intelligent37. A. take in B. cut

20、down C. pick up D. gain over38. A. based B. built C. accepted D. operated39. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. unnecessary40. A. result B. rule C. material D. technologyIII. 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according _41_ a new surve

21、y. Although _40_ percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure from work, almost all said they worry more _42_ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free _43_ care.The most common worry is burglary（入室盗窃）, with four out of ten worrying a

22、bout their homes _44_ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy _45_ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked _46_ their possessions will be _47_ (miss). The survey also showed _48_ the stay-at home Americans

23、are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, which was _49_ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans _50_ (prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助） holiday.IVReading comprehension (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20

24、分) AEurope is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmarks agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer. The UK market for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2019, while the food market as a whole grew by only one perce

25、nt. Yet only seven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 60 percent of organic sales. However popular the idea of organic farming may be, it is still an interest for only a few people.So what makes the idea of organic farming popular? Organic farming means farming with natural materials, ra

26、ther than with man-made fertilizers or pesticides. Organic farmers rely on many methods such as crop rotation (农作物的轮作) and the use of resistant（有抵抗力的） varieties, because they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate for the shortage of man-made chemicals.Organic farming is often supposed to b

27、e safer than traditional farming for the environment. Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a number of years, science continues to be against this opinion. The House of Commons committee on agriculture publicized that, even with complete research work, it would fail to find any

28、 scientific evidence to prove “that any of claims （宣称） made for organic farming is always true”.However, the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on. This is partly because many people depend on their individual farm, the soil, the weather, and so on. 51. The first paragraph mainly te

29、lls us _.A. organic farming has been performed only in Europe over the past 10 yearsB. governments of European countries have cared less about organic farmingC. organic farming is far from being as popular as expectedD. European countries need organic food more than the other countries in the world5

30、2. The underlined words “compensate for” in the second paragraph probably mean “_”.A. argue for B. care for C. struggle for D. pay for53. What can we know about organic farming?A. It refers to farming with natural materials, instead of chemical fertilizers.B. It refers to farming with chemical ferti

31、lizers rather than natural fertilizers.C. It refers to farming with soil rather than any other thing.D. It refers to growing crops with man-made fertilizers and pesticides.54. According to the third paragraph, _.A. organic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environment B. the idea tha

32、t organic farming is safer has not been proven by scienceC. organic farming is accepted by the UKs House of Commons committee D. organic farming is preferred to traditional farming55. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The UKs agriculture minister is an organic farmer.B. Org

33、anic farming is popular with young people.C. Farmers make use of many different kinds of methods to improve the organic sales system.D. Ninety-three percent of British shoppers dont buy organic products.BAs people slowly learn to cure diseases, control floods, prevent hunger, and stop wars, fewer pe

34、ople die every year. As a result, the population of the world is becoming larger. In 1925 there were about 2 billion people in the world; today there are over 6 billion. When the number rises, extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought under development, or land already farmed must be made

35、to produce more crops. In some areas the land is so over-developed that it will be difficult to make it provide more crops. In some areas the population is so large that the land is divided into too tiny units to make improvement possible with farming methods. If a large part of this farming populat

36、ion went into industrial work, the land might be farmed much more productively (多产地) with modern methods. There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New types of crops, which will grow well in bad weather, a

37、re being developed, so there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America. Irrigation (灌溉) and dry-farming methods bring poor lands under the plough. Dams hold back the waters of great rivers, which can provide water for the fields in all seasons and provide electric power for

38、 new industries. Industrial chemistry provides fertilizer to suit different soils. Every year, some new methods are made to increase or to protect the food of the world. 56. The author says that the world population is increasing because _. A. there are many rich valleys and large fieldsB. farmers a

39、re producing more crops than beforeC. people are living longer due to better living conditionsD. new lands are being made into farmlands57. The author says that in areas with large populations, land might be more productively farmed if _. A. the land was divided into smaller piecesB. people moved in

40、to the countrysideC. industrial methods were used in farmingD. the units of land were much larger58. We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by _. A. growing new types of crops B. irrigation and dry-farming meansC. providing fertilizers D. destroyin

41、g pests and diseases59. Why is the land divided into tiny units in some areas? A. There are too many people living there.B. It saves more natural resources there. C. It prevents crops from serious diseases there.D. Farmers can grow various kinds of crops there.60. Why do some people use dams to hold

42、 back waters from great rivers? A. To develop a new kind of dry-farming methods. B. To prevent crops from floods.C. To provide water and electricity in all seasons. D. To water poor lands in bad weather.V. 单词拼写 ( 20分)1. The bad weather r grain harvests in the last couple of years.2. In order to keep

43、 your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n 3. We should make a of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.4. All _ with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea. (通信)5. Though he is young, he is s_ to support a large family. (努力)6. He is an a

44、gricultural _, who devotes all his life to the research into agriculture. (专家)7. They couldnt afford to (装备) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.8. As students, we should _the rules and regulations of our school. (遵循)9. Ill type your report if youll baby-sit in . (交换)10. The documen

45、t will be to all members. (传阅)11. “Have you taken part in either of my last two c_?” The officer asked the soldier.12. If you want to help the poor, you can join the o_, which usually has some such activities.13. The little boys bad b_ at the party made his parents upset.14. It is w_ to spend the wh

46、ole day in the forest, o_ how the chimps live.15. I_ by the teachers words, he is determined to study harder than before.16. Last night when I got home, the clock was s_ ten.17. It is c_ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.18. He is quite an able man, and all of us have a

47、 great r_ for his ability.19. Youd better finish your homework without r_ to your notes.20. The twins are so alike that I always c_ them with each other.完成句子（15分）1 剩下的学生都被送去学校了。 _ _ _ the students _ sent to school.2 他一直在写信。 He _ _ _ letter.3她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们的一生都奉献给自己的事业。 Her spirit inspired many people

48、to _ _ _ their own career. 4 他们一定大花了太多的钱在这辆车上。 They _ _ _ too much money on the car.5他关心时事。 He _ _ _ current affairs.6.那个律师在法庭上为他的诉讼委托人辩护。 The lawyer _ _ his client(诉讼委托人)in the court.7. 我们应让孩子应到良好的教育。We should _ our children _ a good education.8. 通过日夜努力工作，她正试图摆脱孤独和伤感。By working hard day and night,

49、she is trying to _ _ _loneliness and sadness.9. 我不管你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的。I dont _ _what you think; Im certain he is right.10. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。Im not at all _ _the present situation.11 可随时打办公室的电话跟她联络。 He can always _ _ on the office telephone.12. 他坚持全家搬到珠海去。 He _ _ the whole family moving to Zhuhai.13. 这种车的耗油

50、量是那种车的两倍。 This type of car uses _ _ _ fuel oil as that type does.14. 他来深圳，希望在这里找到更好的工作。 He came to Shenzhen _ _ _ _ finding a better job.15. 每天早上Tom 挨家挨户送牛奶。 Every morning Tom will _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：I Multiple (30 points)1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 DCDDA 16-20 DBDCB 21-25 DABDB 26-30 DCCAB II Cloze (10

51、points)31-40 BDCAD DCABDIII Grammar (10 points )1. to 2. than 3. of 4. being broken 5. with 6. or 7. missing 8. that 9. an 10. preferringIV Reading (15 points)46-50 CDABD 51-55 CCAACV，Spelling (20points )1. reduced 2. nutrition 3. summary 4. communication 5. struggling 6. specialist 7. equip 8. obse

52、rve 9. exchange 10. circulated 11. campaigns 12. organization 13. behaviour 14. worthwhile 15. Inspired 16. striking 17. considerate 18. respect 19. referring 20. confuse VI. Sentence completion (15points)1. The rest of; were 2. has been writing 3. devote themselves to 4. must have spent 5. concerns himself with 6. argued for 7. equip; with 8. rid himself of 9. care about 10. satisfied with 11. be reached 12. insisted on 13. twice as much 14, with the hope of 15. deliver milk from door to door