人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4单元测试题（word,有答案及解析）.doc

1、UNIT 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 检测题.单项填空（15分）21.His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.go22.Whats with you?A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up23. give him a watch?A.What about B.LetsC.Why dontD.Why dont you24.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother

2、.A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that25.I think the result must him very much.A.surpriseB.surprised C.surprisingD.surprises26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A.work on it B.work out it C.wo

3、rk it outD.work for it28.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone30.He should the teacher. 新 课 标 第 一 网A.explainB.explain toC.ex

4、plainedD.explained to31.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left32.Im not sure. His father in the office.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.is33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.AparesBpla

5、insC.tellsD.makes34.Is there in this story?来源:ZXXKA.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wonderful35.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up.完形填空（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the pla

6、yground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give

7、 the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them a

8、gain and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out t

9、o playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to 43 .“Dont be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up.I looked at their eyes more careful

10、ly. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk!”I 44 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy.I dont know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.来源:Z_xx_k36.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.look at3

11、7.A.surprisingB.proud C.amazedD.careful38.A.askedB.asked forC.said toD.showed39.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message40.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listen toD.listen41.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised42.A.standB.stoodC.was standing D.have stood43.A.meB.my classC.myselfD.my parents44.A.tookB.heldC.putD.le

12、ft45.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether.阅读理解（10分）In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are te

13、am sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching

14、them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. W w . x K b 1.c o MIt doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some

15、 themselves.46.Which is the most popular form of recreation？A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV. C.Sports.D.Singing and dancing.47.People want to take part in sports to .A.make friends B.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC.find a good job D.make more money48.Outdoor sports include .A.watching TV B.singing and dancing

16、C.listening to the radio D.skating and mountain climbing49.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they dont enjoy life.B.Because they dont enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.D.Because they dont need recre

17、ation.50.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .A.basketball is a kind of team sportsB.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）51.His parents are very busy. T

18、hey have little time to c with their children.52.You shouldnt c my homework. You should do it alone.53.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c

19、 with him.句型转换（5分）56.Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） ask your teacher for help?57.Its time for breakfast.（改为同义句）Its time .58.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）来源:ZxxkHe would like to some help us.59.I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）I tell the news to his f

20、ather.60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）61.你可以给他打电话。You can .62.他正在浏览一本杂志。He is a magazine. 新课 标 第 一 网63.他和他的同学相处得不好。He cant his classmates.64.昨天他把词典还给我了。He the dictionary to

21、 me yesterday.65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are clothes in the store.任务型阅读（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空来源:ZXXKsoundnicewritefriendfeelyoulikeneedhelphowWe have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 66 good about

22、 yourself.(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 67 ,“Im a special person and theres no one in the world 68 me. I can do anything!”It may not 69 so good, but it really works!(2)Do something 70 for someone. 71 others always makes you feel good.(3)Smile! Be 72 to people you meet. Look for the good thin

23、gs in your friends and family.(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 73 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fl

24、y! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 74 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We all 75 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 来源:学 72. 73. 74. 75. .书面表达（15分）假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了

25、一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。3.同学应该会理解。来源:学|科|网 新课 标 第 一 网4.花钱太多还得向父母要。5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。UNIT 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 检测题答案.21.Ballow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。22.AWhats wrong with sb.?是固定

26、句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。23.DWhat about.?意为“怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Lets do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”；Why dont you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。24.Din order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so表示结果；so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。25.Asurprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。26.Balthough作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且altho

27、ugh与but不能同时使用。27.Cwork out意为“解决；算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。28.Celder brother意为“哥哥”。29.Calone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语；而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的（地）；单独的（地）”，表示人的一种心理状态。30.Bexplain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。31.Dforget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语th

28、is morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。32.B情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。33.A句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。34.D修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问句，因此答案为D项。 35.Cturn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。.36.Awatch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升

29、国旗”。37.B surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物； proud意为“自豪的”； amazed意为“感到惊讶的”； careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选B。38.Csaid to me意为“对我说”。39.Aa great chance意为“一次好机会”。 X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m40.Bask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”；listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。41.Cexcited“激动的”； happy“高兴的”； nervous“紧张的”

30、； surprised “感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没有！这是第一次。我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应该很紧张。42.B根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。43.Csay to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。44.Atake a big breath意为“做深呼吸”。45.B句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断B项正确。.46.C由第二段的文意可知答案为C。 47.B由第一段的文意可知答案为B。 48.D由第二段文意可知D项为正确答案。49.C由第三段的文意可知答案为C。50.C由整篇文章内容可知C

31、项为文章的主要内容。.51municate52.copy53.offers54.return55pete.56.Why not57.to have breakfast58.offer；to59.dont think he should60.so that.61.call him up62.looking through63.get on/along with64.gave；back65.all kinds of.66.feelmake后面加动词原形，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。67.yourselfsay to oneself为固定短语，意为“自言自语”。 68.likeli

32、ke me意为“像我一样”。69.soundsound意为“听起来”。70.nicesomething nice意为“好事”。71.Helping该句句意为“帮助别人总会让你感到很好”，help others在句中作主语，因此用动名词形式。72.friendlybe friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。73.howlearn how to swim意为“学习如何游泳”。74.writewrite.down是固定短语，意为“把写下来”。75.needneed意为“需要”。.One possible version: http:/w ww .xkb1. c omDear

33、Tom,Glad to hear from you, but Im sorry to know that youre so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They cant be measured（衡量）by money.I dont think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you dont have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I dont think it is a good idea. Why dont you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? Thatll be enough to make him happy.Yours,Tina新课 标第 一 网