七年级英语上学期第一次月考（广东卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考（广东卷）英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题

2、，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Hi, boys and girls! I 1 Lingling. Im a student. 2 2: 30 in the afternoon now. Im in 3 classroom. Tony is my good 4 . He is in the classroom 5 . He is English. “ 6 is this in English, Tony?” I ask. He says, “Its a pen

3、cil. I can 7 it too.” “And whats that 8 English?” I ask. “Its a book,” he says. “ 9 BOOK?” I ask. “Yes, your English is good, Lingling!” he says. “Can you help me with 10 English, Tony?” I ask. “Of course,” he says.1AisBamCare2AItBItsCIts3AaBanCthe4AfriendBfriendsCfriends5AandBtoCtoo6AWhatBHowCWhats

4、7AspellBspellingCspells8AatBonCin9AIt isBIs itCit10AIBmyCme二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Im Ken from China. Im in Shanghai No.5 Middle School. Miss Yang is my Chinese 11 . She teaches(教) very well. I like her. In our 12 , we have twenty girls and tw

5、enty 13 . Our classroom is nice, but 14 not very new. There are twenty 15 and forty chairs in the classroom. The desks and chairs are very good. I have a good friend, Alan. Hes from 16 , too. He likes sports. He 17 basketball well. Alan has 18 sisters, Jenny and Mary. They like different coloursJenn

6、y likes white but Mary likes 19 . Jenny has a white 20 and Mary has a blue one. They like their cups very much.11AsisterBteacherCauntDfriend12AclassesBschoolCclassDschools13AfathersBmothersCgirlsDboys14AhesBshesCitsDyoure15AdesksBbedsCcomputersDmaps16AChinaBEnglandCAmericaDJapan17AhelpsBplaysCspells

7、Dmakes18AtwoBthreeCfourDfive19AyellowBgreenCblueDred20AbasketballBcupCpenDflowers三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMy names Mary. This is my family tree. These are my parents. Their names are Bill and Grace Brown. Those are my grandparents. Th

8、eir names are Henry and Linda Brown. This is my uncle. His name is John. That boy is my brother. His name is Tony. This is Susan. She is my uncles daughter. Oh, can you see Kiki? She is our pet cat. She is cute. She likes eating fish. We all love her very much.21Marys brother is _.ASusanBJohnCTonyDL

9、inda22How many people are in Marys family? _A7B8C9D1023Henry is Susans _.AfatherBgrandfatherCuncleDgrandmother24Kiki is a _.AdogBmonkeyCcatDmouse25Tony and Mary are Susans _.AbrothersBsistersCcousinsDfriendsBThis is a Chinese boy. His name is Ling Feng. Hes thirteen. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He

10、 is in Class One, Grade Two. Ling Feng is in Row Four. He is Number 20. Miss Zhang is his English teacher. They love her very much.26Ling Feng is a(n) _ boy.AEnglishBAmericanCChineseDChina27He is in _.Arow FourBrow 4CFour RowDRow Four28_ is his English teacher.AMiss ZhangBMr. ZhangCMrs. ZhangDTeache

11、r Wang29He is in _.AClass 1，Grade 2 Bclass 1，grade 2CClass 2，Grade 1DClass 2，Grade 230He is _ years old.A30B12C13D11C配对阅读，仔细阅读左栏中的信息，在右栏中选出与之意思相符选项，并且把答案写在题前的括号里。 31 My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old. 32 My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well. 33 My mo

12、ther is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food. 34 My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me. 35 My grandpa is a farmer. He grows crops（庄稼） in the countryside.AMr. Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong.BKate likes sports very much. She often pla

13、ys baseball after school.C Mr. Longman is 42. He teaches English in a middle school.DTim is a tall boy. He is 16 years old.E. Sam likes basketball very much, but he is too short.F. Sally is an active girl. She likes badminton very much.G. Mrs. Brown doesnt have a job. She just stays at home and cook

14、s the meals.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Hi, my name is Susan Smith. Susan is my 36 name and Smith is my last name. I am 37 English girl, but I live 38 China now.Here 39 some pictures of my family. This is my mother and 40 name is Helen. My fathers

15、 name is Jack and he is a teacher. The two girls are my 41 , Cindy and Helen. They 42 in the same school and they go to school together. 43 are they? They are my grandparents. The little boy between them 44 my cousin. He 45 spell many words though (尽管) he is only 3.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题请阅读下面

16、这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Hi! My name is Jack. I have a good friend. His name is Peter Brown. We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same class. He sits in front of me. His favourite lesson is Music. He has many CDs. He likes listening to music very much. He likes pl

17、aying football, too. After school we often play football in the playground. He is very helpful. We often help each other. Peter is not a Chinese. He is from England. He comes to Beijing with his family. His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. They work from Monday to Friday. At weekends, h

18、is mother likes shopping and his father likes fishing. Sometimes they go to the park. They all like Chinese food. They are very happy.46What is the full name of Jacks friend? 47What is the name of Peters school? 48What is Peters favourite lesson? 49Where do they play football? 50What does Peters fat

19、her like doing at weekends? B书面表达51根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定的位置上。假如你是来自美国的学生Tom，请你根据下面内容写一篇文章介绍自己。内容包括：1) 自己的年龄、出生地。2) 你最喜欢的科目及原因。3) 你的课余爱好。作文要求：1) 语句连贯，60个词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2) 不能照抄原文，文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。My name is Tom. 参考答案：1B 2C 3C 4A 5C 6A 7A 8C 9B 10B【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲和她的好朋友托尼。1句意：我是玲玲。is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I

20、；are是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数。句中主语是I，be动词使用am。故选B。2句意：现在是下午两点半。It它；Its它的；Its它是，it is的缩写。根据“2: 30”可知，此处介绍时间，用it is。故选C。3句意：我在教室里。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“He is in the classroom”可知，此处特指我在自己的教室里，用定冠词the。故选C。4句意：托尼是我的好朋友。friend朋友；friends朋友的；friends朋友们。此处作表语，用名词，主语是单数，此处使用名词单数形式。故

21、选A。5句意：他也在教室里面。and并且；to到；too也。空处位于句末，使用too，表示托尼和我一样，也在教室里。故选C。6句意：托尼，这个用英语怎么说？What什么；How怎么样； Whats是什么，what和is的缩写。根据“is this in English”可知，此处使用what，询问这个用英语怎么说。故选A。7句意：我也会拼写它。spell拼写，动词原形；spelling动名词或现在分词；spells动词第三人称单数形式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。8句意：那个用英语怎么说？at在；on在上；in用（语言）。根据“is this in English”可知，此处用in，表

22、示用英语说。故选C。9句意：它是BOOK吗？It is它是，陈述语序；Is it它是，疑问语序；it它。根据“BOOK?”可知，该句为疑问句，使用is it。故选B。10句意：托尼，你能帮助我学习英语吗？I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。空处作定语修饰名词English，使用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。11B 12C 13D 14C 15A 16A 17B 18A 19C 20B【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的班级以及好友艾伦的情况。11句意：杨小姐是我的语文老师。sister姐妹；teacher老师；aunt阿姨；friend朋友。由后句“She teach

23、es very well.”可知，杨小姐是老师。故选B。12句意： 在我们班，我们有20个女孩和20个男孩。class班级，课程；school学校。由后句“we have twenty girls”可知，此句是说在我们班上有多少学生，应用class，且为单数。故选C。13句意：在我们班，我们有20个女孩和20个男孩。fathers父亲；mothers母亲；girls女生；boys男生。由“we have twenty girls”可知，上文介绍了班级女生的数量，则此处介绍男生的数量。故选D。14句意：我们的教室很好，但它不是很新。hes他是；shes她是；its它是；youre你是。此处指前句

24、提到的“our classroom”，应用代词it指代。故选C。15句意：教室里有20张桌子和40把椅子。desks桌子；beds床；computers电脑；maps地图。 由“forty chairs”可知，此处介绍教室的桌椅数量。故选A。16句意：他也来自中国。China中国；England英国；America美国；Japan日本。由文章开头“Im Ken from China.”可知，作者来自中国；而此句中含有“too”，所以可推测出艾伦也来自中国。故选A。17句意：他篮球打得很好。 helps帮助；plays玩；spells拼写；makes制作。结合选项和句中“basketball”可

25、知，此句是说篮球打得好；play basketball打篮球。故选B。18句意：艾伦有两个姐妹，珍妮和玛丽。two二；three三；four四；five五。由句中“Jenny and Mary”可知，艾伦有两个姐妹。故选A。19句意：她们喜欢不同的颜色詹妮喜欢白色，但玛丽喜欢蓝色。yellow黄色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。由下文句子“Mary has a blue one”可知，玛丽喜欢蓝色。故选C。20句意：詹妮有一个白色的杯子，玛丽有一个蓝色的杯子。basketball篮球；cup杯子；pen钢笔；flowers花。由最后一句“They like their cu

26、ps very much”可知，詹妮有一个白色的杯子。故选B。21C 22B 23B 24C 25C【导语】本文通过家谱介绍了Mary一家人。21细节理解题。根据“That boy is my brother. His name is Tony.”可知，Mary的哥哥是Tony。故选C。22细节理解题。文中提到爸爸妈妈，爷爷奶奶，叔叔，哥哥，表妹和Mary自己，一共是8个人。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“Those are my grandparents. Their names are Henry and Linda Brown.”可知，Henry是Mary的爷爷。故选B。24细节理解题。根

27、据“Oh, can you see Kiki? She is our pet cat.”可知，Kiki是一只宠物猫。故选C。25推理判断题。根据“This is Susan. She is my uncles daughter”及“That boy is my brother. His name is Tony.”可知，Tony和Mary是Susan的表亲/堂亲。故选C。26C 27D 28A 29A 30C【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的文章。文中介绍了一个叫凌风的中国男孩的年龄、学校等信息情况。26细节理解题。根据文中第一句“This is a Chinese boy.”可知凌风是一个中国男孩

28、。故选C。27细节理解题。根据文中第六句“Ling Feng is in Row Four.”可知凌风在第四排。故选D。28细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二句“Miss Zhang is his English teacher.”可知张女士是他的英语老师。故选A。29细节理解题。根据文中第五句“He is in Class One，Grade Two.”可知他在二年级一班。故选A。30细节理解题。根据文中第三句“Hes thirteen.”可知他十三岁了。故选C。31C 32D 33G 34F 35A【导语】本文介绍的一些人的个人情况。31根据“My father is a teacher. He

29、 is 42 years old.”可知，介绍的爸爸是一位老师。选项C“Mr. Longman是42岁。他在一所中学教英语。”与之对应。故选C。32根据“My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well.”可知，介绍的哥哥是一位16岁的高个男孩。选项D“Tim是一个高个子男孩。他16岁了。”与之对应。故选D。33根据“My mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food.”可知，介绍的妈妈是一位家庭主妇。选项G“Mrs. Br

30、own没有工作。她只是待在家里做饭。”与之对应。故选G。34根据“My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me.”可知，介绍的妹妹是一位爱打羽毛球的女孩。选项F“Sally是一个活跃的女孩。她非常喜欢羽毛球。”与之对应。故选F。35根据“My grandpa is a farmer. He grows crops in the countryside.”可知，介绍的爷爷是农民，在乡下种庄稼。选项A“Mr. Smith是一位农民。他很老了，但他很强壮。”与之对应。故选A。36first 37an 38

31、in 39are 40her 41sisters 42are 43who 44is 45can【导语】本文介绍了苏珊史密斯的家人。36句意：苏珊是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。根据“Smith is my last name”可知，Smith是我的姓，Susan是我的名，first name“名”，故填first。37句意：我是一名英国女孩，但是我现在住在中国。girl是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。38句意：我是一名英国女孩，但是我现在住在中国。live in“住在”，故填in。39句意：这里有一些我家人的照片。主语some pictures

32、 of my family是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。40句意：这是我的母亲，她的名字是海伦。根据“This is my mother”可知，此处指我妈妈的名字，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，her“她的”，故填her。41句意：这两个女孩是我的妹妹，辛迪和海伦。根据“The two girls”可知，这两个女孩是我的妹妹，sister“妹妹，姐姐”，根据“Cindy and Helen”可知，这是两个人，因此用复数名词，故填sisters。42句意：他们在同一所学校，他们一起去上学。主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。43句意：他们是谁？根据“They a

33、re my grandparents.”可知，此处询问他们是谁，who“谁”，故填who。44句意：他们之间的那个小男孩是我的表弟。主语the little boy between them是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。45句意：尽管他只有三岁，他会拼读很多单词。结合句意，后一句表示尽管他只有三岁，前一句表示他会拼读很多单词，can“会”，故填can。46His name is Peter Brown. 47Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. 48His favourite lesson is Music. 49They often p

34、lay football in the playground. 50His father likes fishing at weekends. 51例文My name is Tom. I come from America and I am 13 years old. Now I live in China with my parents. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject is history because I think it is very interesting and I can learn a lo

35、t about Chinese history. I like playing football very much, so I often play football with my classmates after school. I also like reading books. When I am free, I will read an interesting book. It can make me happy.【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Peter的信息。46根据“His name is Peter Brown.”可知他的名字是Peter Brown。故填His name

36、is Peter Brown.47根据“We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School”可知学校的名字是Beijing Sunshine Secondary School。故填Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.48根据“His favourite lesson is Music.”可知他最喜欢的科目是音乐。故填His favourite lesson is Music.49根据“After school we often play football in the playground.”可知放学后他们经常在操场上踢足

37、球。故填They often play football in the playground.50根据“his father likes fishing”可知他爸爸喜欢钓鱼。故填His father likes fishing at weekends.51总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己的个人信息，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己的年龄、出生地；第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因；第三步，介绍自己的课余爱好。亮点词汇come from来自play football踢足球高分句型I come from America and I am 13 years old.(and连接的并列句)My favorite subject is history because I think it is very interesting and I can learn a lot about Chinese history.(because引导的原因状语从句)