广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业水平调研测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020学年第一学期学业水平调研测试高一英语本试卷共12页，全卷满分为130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束

2、后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（满分77.5分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast week, our forum(论坛)asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didnt expect to get so many posts! Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that

3、 some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.YancyPeople say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took

4、 our class. He told us that Maggie couldnt teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog? 135 commentsSophieWhen I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance,

5、 I asked a lady where the shoe shop was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but I couldnt find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she g

6、ive me the wrong information? 128 commentsZheng XuThe British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was lookin

7、g forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there werent any errors in my paper. 85 comments1. What does the underlined sentence “she had a frog in her throat” probably mean?A. She didnt play safe with what sh

8、e ate.B. She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.C. She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.D. She couldnt speak clearly because her throat is dry.2. According to the Sophie and Zheng Xu, what may cause the misunderstandings?A. Both of them have difficulty in learning English.B. They didnt

9、 know the words different meanings in other countries.C. The spellings are too complicated for both of them to understand.D. The speakers spoke so fast that Sophie and Zheng Xu couldnt follow.3. Where can we probably find the passage above?A. In a novel.B. In a magazine.C. On the Internet.D. In a di

10、ary.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，网站论坛分享了三个故事（课堂学的英语和现实生活中的英语产生的误解）。【1题详解】句意猜测题。根据Yancy分享的故事“People say that the British always play safe with what they eat.”可知，英国人吃东西总是很小心的。但Yancy接着说“Not true!”然后讲述自己的故事：她的英语老师Maggie没来，另一位老师替她上课，并解说原因是“she had a frog in her throat.。但是Yancy却说“Poor Maggie-but why d

11、id she try to eat such a big frog?（为什么她要吃这么大的青蛙，以至于卡在咽喉）显然她从字面意思去理解，理解错了。由此可知，划线句子的意思是：嗓子嘶哑，说不出话来。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。Sophie的遭遇：根据“So I went up to the first floor, but I couldnt find any shoes.”中的“went up（上）”可知，Sophie把the first floor理解为了二楼，而在美式英语中，the first floor是一楼，因此产生误解。Zheng Xu 的遭遇：“I knew I had do

12、ne a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.”可知，他想得到老师的肯定。然而老师的评价是“Not bad!”。实际上，Not bad意思是”很好”，但是她从字面意思理解为“不坏”，误解为老师的一般评价。由此可知，他们的遭遇都是应为不了解英语在其他国家的不同意思所造成的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“our forum（论坛）”以及三人分享故事后面的comments（评论）可推知，文章来自网络。故选C项。BThese days, football is one of the most

13、 popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a

14、 ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You dont nee

15、d expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract milli

16、ons of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It brea

17、ks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, .” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to t

18、hink about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.4. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a bal

19、l made of plastic bags.5. According to the author, there are _ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly s

20、aid sounds funny.7. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了

21、足球成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the

22、 game was given new rules.（这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。它当时被称为蹴鞠，一种使用动物皮制作的球，里面装着发毛。目标悬在空中。我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则）”可知，蹴鞠和我们现在所知道的足球是不一样的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. （足球是一项如此简

23、单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。这也是一个非常便宜的游戏）”，第三段的 “Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.（足球在全球流行的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力和激情）”和第四段的“Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate（更重要的是，足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一） ”可知，作者认为足球在全世界受欢迎的主要原因有4个：简单

24、、便宜、具有创造力和激情、是人们最好的交流方式之一。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, .” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” （ “有些人认为足球是一个生死攸关的问题，”著名足球运动员和教练Bill Shankly说。“我可以肯定地告诉你，足

25、球比那重要得多。”）”可推知，现在足球不仅仅是一项运动。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.（现在，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一）”第二段的“That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. （足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础

26、。这也是一个非常便宜的游戏）”，第三段的“Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.（足球在全球流行的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力和激情）”和第四段的“Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate（更重要的是，足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一）”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释足球受欢迎的原因。故选C。【点睛】CHave you

27、 ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some peopl

28、e eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight proble

29、ms.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists co

30、ncluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to devel

31、op medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk

32、 of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the

33、 study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and

34、 energetic.8. According to the scientists, some people _.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. dont eat anything every day but still put on weight9. Some people dont need to worry abo

35、ut weight problems because _.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they dont store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight

36、 problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.11. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properl

37、y.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现体重是否增加受基因因素的影响，但体重过重的人可能患有高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险，因此我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get t

38、he ability to stay thin from their parents. (然而，科学家们开始认为有些人的保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母)”和第三段中“Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. (科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受基因因素的影响)”可知，科学家认为有些人能够保持苗条是因为基因的因素。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but the

39、ir bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems. (与此同时，有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题)”可知，有些人不需要担心体重问题，因为他们可以“燃烧”掉多余的食物而不产生脂肪。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight pr

40、oblems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease. (在美国，超过70%的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险)”可推知，有体重问题的人可能患有心脏病。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree t

41、hat currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. (因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家都一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最佳方式是拥有健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式，并每天进行锻炼)”可推知，我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。故选B项。DSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study

42、every evening when he came home from the office. Id watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dads comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good gi

43、rl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems a mundane task, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to

44、 Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, and he didnt come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waitin

45、g for him to come home.Today, Ive graduated from college and Dads business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, t

46、hen took the comb and headed to the sink. Its a new comb. I hadnt noticed that hed changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as he

47、artwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, Im glad.12. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because _.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that

48、 as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother13. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word mundane in paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting14. When the author said, “

49、Its a new comb. I hadnt noticed that hed changed it.”, she felt _.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述作者小时候和

50、父亲关系亲密，常常帮助父亲清理梳子。但是随着父亲生意的繁忙，父子之间变得生疏起来，到后来作者与父亲慢慢和解的故事。.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office.( 我最早的记忆是，每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，我和他坐在书房里。)”及第二段“This seems a mundane task, but it brought me such joy at that tim

51、e.( 这似乎是一个平凡的任务，但它在当时带给我如此的快乐。)”可知，从前父亲晚上下班回家可以陪伴作者。由此可推知，作者清理梳子很开心是因为父亲回家早可以陪伴作者。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。下文“but it brought me such joy at that time.( 但那时候它给我带来了如此多的快乐。)”是一个语义的转折，由此可推知上文“a mundane task”指不太令人快乐的任务。A. important重要的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. unnecessary 没有必要的；D. uninteresting无趣的。结合选项可知选项D. uninteres

52、ting(无趣的)符合题意。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据本句“Its a new comb. I hadnt noticed that hed changed it.( 这是一把新梳子。我没注意到他什么时候换的。)”及前文“Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued.( 然而，我和爸爸之间令人不安的沉默继续着。)”可以推知，作者很久都没有和父亲沟通交流了，父亲什么时候把梳子换了作者也没有注意到，由此可以推知作者感觉到有点遗憾和伤感。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Some of my ear

53、liest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office.( 我最早的记忆是，每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，我和他坐在书房里。)”及下文每天晚上父亲回来作者帮父亲清理梳子，但随着父亲生意的繁忙有时不回来或回来得晚等细节可知，本文主要围绕作者晚上等父亲回家陪她的展开。结合选项可知选项A. Evenings With Dad.(和爸爸一起的晚上)可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的16-20选

54、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing a positive attitude through positive thinking is good for both your physical and mental health. Understandably, its not always possible to keep positive during certain situations, but it is possible to develop the skills to have positive thinking. _16_Surround

55、yourself with positive peopleBeing around people who always see the bad side of something will only make you feel bad. _17_ Its hard to be negative when everyone around you is positive!Learn to deal with negative thoughts_18_ To become a successful positive thinker youll need to learn to know the ne

56、gative words you tell yourself. Words such as never and always are known to carry a negative mental effect. Instead of telling yourself, “I always make mistakes”, change your words to, “I make mistakes sometimes but I always learn from them.”Set goalsIts much easier to be positive when you have set

57、goals in mind. Setting goals will help you to deal with the difficulties.Take responsibility for your actions_19_ They seldom made many complaints when coming across hard times. Accepting responsibility for your actions will help keep you thinking positively and prevent you from accusing others with

58、out any reason.Look for positive informationReading positive information about being successful in life can help you work towards becoming a positive thinker. _20_ Its a wonderful way to start and finish each day!Making decisions to change your way of thinkingfrom negative to positiveis a very effec

59、tive step to ensuring success in your life. Surround yourself with other like-minded people, and youll gain all the rewards of a happy life.A. Dont make some complaints.B. One of the secrets to successful people is that they take responsibility for their behavior.C. Its necessary for you to learn ho

60、w to deal with negative words.D. By learning how to make positive thinking easy, youll benefit a lot!E. Being around positive people, on the other hand, will affect you in a positive way.F. Spend a little time every day reading something that encourages you to think positively.G. Its hard to become

61、a positive thinker if your mind is always annoyed with negative thoughts.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过积极的思考培养积极的态度对你的身体和心理健康都有好处。可以理解的是，在某些情况下不可能总是保持积极的态度，但培养积极思考的技巧是有可能的。文章主要介绍了一些培养积极思考的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Developing a positive attitude through positive thinking is good for both yo

62、ur physical and mental health. Understandably, its not always possible to keep positive during certain situations, but it is possible to develop the skills to have positive thinking.(通过积极的思考培养积极的态度对你的身体和心理健康都有好处。可以理解的是，在某些情况下不可能总是保持积极的态度，但培养积极思考的技巧是有可能的)”结合后文介绍了积极思考的方法，故D选项“通过学习如何使积极思考变得容易，你会受益很多！”符

63、合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Being around people who always see the bad side of something will only make you feel bad.(和那些总是看到事情不好一面的人在一起只会让你感觉糟糕)”以及后文“Its hard to be negative when everyone around you is positive!(当你周围的人都是积极的时候，你很难消极！)”可知，上文提到了和消极的人在一起感觉糟糕，后文提到了和积极的人在一起很难消极，可知本句是在说明要和积极的人在一起。故E选项“另一方面，和积极的人在

64、一起，会以积极的方式影响你”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“To become a successful positive thinker youll need to learn to know the negative words you tell yourself. Words such as never and always are known to carry a negative mental effect. Instead of telling yourself, “I always make mistakes”, change your words to, “I mak

65、e mistakes sometimes but I always learn from them.”(要想成为一名成功的积极思考者，你需要知道你对自己说的消极词汇。像“从不”和“总是”这样的词语会对心理产生负面影响。与其告诉自己“我总是犯错误”，不如改成“我有时会犯错误，但我总能从中吸取教训。”)”可知，本段主要说明了要从想法上成为一个积极思考者，G选项中negative thoughts对应标题中negative thoughts。故G选项“如果你的头脑总是被消极的想法所困扰，你就很难成为一个积极的思考者”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“They seldom made many

66、 complaints when coming across hard times. Accepting responsibility for your actions will help keep you thinking positively and prevent you from accusing others without any reason.(他们遇到困难时很少抱怨。为自己的行为承担责任会帮助你积极思考，防止你无缘无故地指责别人)”可知，后文主要提到了对自己的行为负责有助于积极思考，B选项中successful people对应后文中they。故B选项“成功人士的秘诀之一是他们

67、为自己的行为负责”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Reading positive information about being successful in life can help you work towards becoming a positive thinker.(阅读有关成功生活的积极信息可以帮助你成为一个积极的思考者)”可知，本段介绍的方法是通过阅读来成为积极的思考者，F选项中reading对应上文中reading。故F选项“每天花一点时间阅读一些能鼓励你积极思考的东西”符合语境，故选F。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；

68、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not everyone can afford a vacation to a tropical paradise or an adventurous destination. For many of us, staycations are what we can afford and they will _21_ your health. Instead of focusing on what you arent doing, lets

69、 focus on just how _22_ staycations can really be.A staycation is a vacation you take at or _23_ your home. For my family, our staycations _24_ include staying at home but taking fun day trips to places near us that we dont _25_ during our busy life.Staycations are great because you dont have to wor

70、ry about packing too much. Theyre a great way to avoid the _26_ that goes along with travel. Since you have _27_ to a kitchen stocked with real food, you dont need to have meals at restaurants. But you can still go out and explore the area in which you live, _28_ if you want along the way.Staying at

71、 home may seem a bit _29_ to some people, but you can gain more from it! When I _30_ from my last couple of vacations, I felt like I needed another vacation! My last staycation, _31_, left me feeling relaxedjust like a vacation should.Staycations also allow you to _32_ where you live just a little b

72、it more. You may not visit local museums, parks, or other attractions that you consider to be for tourist. Be a _33_ in your own town and see whats around you to discover!During your staycation, spend time with the people in your life who are _34_ to you. Perhaps there are some friends you dont get

73、to see very often. A staycation do allow you to _35_ with the most meaningful people in your life and thats always good for you.21. A. destroyB. discoverC. improveD. affect22. A. excitingB. greatC. longD. surprising23. A. nearB. away fromC. outsideD. in front of24. A. finallyB. luckilyC. suddenlyD.

74、generally25. A. exploreB. knowC. visitD. like26. A. busynessB. stressC. tirednessD. sadness27. A. tripsB. mealsC. accessD. vacation28. A. eating outB. traveling aroundC. standing outD. sitting around29. A. interestingB. relaxingC. worryingD. boring30. A. learnedB. heardC. cameD. returned31. A. soB.

75、becauseC. howeverD. or32. A. findB. appreciateC. touchD. love33. A. touristB. guideC. guestD. passenger34. A. familiarB. closeC. importantD. helpful35. A. stayB. talkC. communicateD. reconnect【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹

76、议文。文章讲述了什么是居家独家以及居家度假的好处。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，居家度假是我们能负担得起的，而且还能改善你的健康状况。A. destroy破坏，毁坏；B. discover发现，发觉；C. improve改善，提高；D. affect影响，感染。根据“ staycations are what we can afford”和“ your health”可知居家度假还能改善健康状况。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其关注你没有做的事情，不如让我们关注一下居家度假到底有多棒。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. great伟大的，极好的

77、；C. long长的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“Staycations are great because you dont have to worry about packing too much.”可知是讲述居家度假到底有多棒。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：居家度假指在家或在家附近度过的假期。A. near靠近，临近；B. away from远离，离开；C. outside外面的，外部的；D. in front of在前面。根据下文“but taking fun day trips to places near us”可知居家度假指在家或在家附近度过的

78、假期。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于我的家人来说，我们的居家度假通常包括呆在家里，或在我们忙碌的生活中没去探索过的附近的地方进行有趣的一日游。A. finally最后，及时；B. luckily幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. generally通常，普遍地。根据“include staying at home but taking fun day trips to places near us”可知这是对于作者的家人来说居家度假通常是什么。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于我的家人来说，我们的居家度假通常包括呆在家里，或在我们忙碌的生活中没去探索

79、过的附近的地方进行有趣的一日游。A. explore探索；B. know知道；C. visit参观；D. like喜欢。根据“but taking fun day trips to places near us”可知这个附近的地方在忙碌的生活中是还没去探索过的。故选A。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是避免旅行带来的压力的好方法。A. busyness忙碌；B. stress压力；C. tiredness疲劳，疲倦；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“Staycations are great because you dont have to worry about packing to

80、o much.”可知它因此能够避免旅行带来的压力。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为你可以使用储备真正的食物的厨房，不需要在餐厅吃饭。A. trips远行；B. meals膳食，谷类；C. access使用，通道，进入；D. vacation假期。根据“you dont need to have meals at restaurants”可知居家度假可以使用储备真正的食物的厨房。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你仍然可以出去探索你居住的地区，如果你愿意的话，可以在路上外出就餐。A. eating out外出就餐；B. traveling around周游；C.

81、standing out突出；D. sitting around闲坐着。根据“But you can still go out and explore the area in which you live,”和上文“you dont need to have meals at restaurants”可知出去探索居住的地区，就可以在路上外出就餐。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：呆在家里对一些人来说可能有点无聊，但你可以从中获得更多！A. interesting有趣的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据“

82、but you can gain more from it”可知此处内容形成对比转折，boring符合。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束前几次度假回来时，我觉得我还需要一次假期！A. learned学习，得知；B. heard听到；C. came来；D. returned返回，归还。根据“ I felt like I needed another vacation”可知作者结束前几次度假回来时，觉得自己还需要一次假期。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，上次居家度假让我感觉很放松就像假期应该有的那样。A. so因此，所以；B. because因为，由于；C

83、. however然而；D. or或者。根据“ left me feeling relaxedjust like a vacation should”和上文“ I felt like I needed another vacation”可知形成了对比转折关系，因此要用转折连词。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：居家度假还能让你更欣赏自己居住的地方。A. find发现；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. touch接触，处理；D. love喜爱。根据下文“and see whats around you to discover”可知居家度假还能让你更欣赏自己居住的地方。故选B

84、。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你自己的城镇做一个游客，看看你周围有什么可以发现的！A. tourist旅行者，观光客；B. guide指南，向导；C. guest客人；D. passenger乘客。根据上文“You may not visit local museums, parks, or other attractions that you consider to be for tourist. ”和“and see whats around you to discover”可知是在你自己的城镇做一个游客，看看周围有什么可以发现的。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

85、：居家度假的时候，多和那些对你来说很重要的人在一起。A. familiar熟悉的，常见的；B. close接近的，紧密的；C. important重要的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“with the most meaningful people in your life ”可知居家度假的时候，应该是多和那些对你来说很重要的人在一起。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：居家度假确实能让你与生活中最有意义的人重新建立联系，这对你总是有好处的。A. stay停留；B. talk说话，谈论；C. communicate交流，传达；D. reconnect重新连接。根据“Perha

86、ps there are some friends you dont get to see very often. ”可知句意：居家度假能让你与生活中最有意义的人重新建立联系。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past ten years, weve seen technology develop at a high speed. It is sad to see that new technologies introduced to make our lives easier _36

87、_(make) life more difficult for some people, _37_(most) elderly people. For example, many offices require users to operate some services on their smart-phones, _38_ what if an elderly citizen does not use a smart-phone? Many banks require their customers to pass a facial _39_ (recognize) test, but w

88、hat if that is difficult for a customer to do?Technology should serve the people. Elderly people also need bank accounts and they have _40_ right to use of not use the services _41_(require) by some offices. The authorities should think about _42_ more when making rules and procedures._43_ doing so,

89、 they will be serving everyone. Earlier this year, the train station at Wuxi, Jiangsu province, _44_(open) a special counter for those who have no health code, or do not use a smart-phone or those _45_ phones have run out of battery. This is a good example for others to learn from.【答案】36. are making

90、 37. mostly 38. but 39. recognition 40. the 41. required 42. them 43. By 44. opened 45. whose【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今很多新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易，却使一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。作者认为技术应该为人民服务。 老年人也需要银行账户，他们有权使用不使用一些办公室要求的服务。当局在制定规则和程序时应该更多地考虑他们。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：令人伤心的是，新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易，却使一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语为

91、technologies，谓语用复数。故填are making。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：令人伤心的是，新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易，却使一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。修饰后文elderly people应用范围副词mostly，表示“主要”。故填mostly。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，许多办公室要求用户在他们的智能手机上操作一些服务，但如果一个老年人不使用智能手机怎么办？上文提到“许多办公室要求用户在他们的智能手机上操作一些服务”，后文则说“一个老年人不使用智能手机”，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：许多银行要求客户通过面部识别测

92、试，但如果这对客户来说很困难怎么办？结合句意表示“面部识别”短语为facial recognition。故填recognition。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：老年人也需要银行账户，他们有权使用与不使用一些办公室要求的服务。结合句意表示“有权做某事”短语为have the right to do sth.。故填the。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老年人也需要银行账户，他们有权使用与不使用一些办公室要求的服务。分析句子结构可知require在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语services构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填required。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：当局在制定

93、规则和程序时应该更多地考虑他们。此处指上文提到的Elderly people，应用代词them作宾语。故填them。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这样做，他们将服务于每个人。表示“通过”，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词by，句首单词首字母要大写。故填By。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：今年早些时候，江苏省无锡市火车站为那些没有健康码、不使用智能手机或手机没电的人开设了一个特别柜台。根据上文“Earlier this year”可知应用一般过去时。故填opened。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年早些时候，江苏省无锡市火车站为那些没有健康码、不使用智能手机或手机没电的人开设了一个特别柜

94、台。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。第卷（满分52.5分）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分52.5分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。46. The society was set up to _ (保护)endangered species from extinction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】preserve#protect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免于

95、灭绝而成立的。根据句意和汉语提示可知此处需要填入动词“保护”，protect或者preserve符合题意；此处用动词不定式表示目的。句子中已经有to。故答案为preserve#protect。47. Learning to speak another language takes _ (努力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】effort#efforts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学习说另一种语言需要努力。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词effort作宾语，take effort/efforts固定搭配，意为“努力”。故填effort/efforts。48. Tom was we

96、ll _(知道) of the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aware#informed 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆很清楚这个问题。根据汉语提示“知道”以及上文系动词 was可知此处要用形容词，作表语，aware是形容词，informed是过去分词形容词化。故填aware/informed。49. John is trying to build up his _(体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰正试图增强自己的体力。根据汉语提示“体力”，可知应填名词strength，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填

97、strength。50. I am_(极度) sorry to have troubled you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常抱歉对你造成了麻烦。分析句子可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰形容词sorry，表示“极度”用副词extremely。故 填 extremely。51. Ive agreed to help with _ (筹备) for the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arrangements/preparations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我同意帮忙筹备聚会。根据汉语提示“筹备”及空格前介

98、词with可知，此处可用可数名词arrangement，常用复数，或可数名词preparation，常用复数，作介词宾语。故填arrangements/preparations。52. There are no simple _ (解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】solutions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有简单的方法可以解决人口过剩的问题。所填词是句子的主语，应该是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 solution；根据There be句型中的are，solution应该用复数形式。故填

99、solutions。53. All the roads looked the same and she felt thoroughly _(糊涂的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的路看起来都一样，她感到完全糊涂了。根据汉语提示“糊涂的”，以及上文系动词felt可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填confused。54. You must bring your student card with you when you _(注册) for English classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】register【解析】【分析】【

100、详解】考查动词。句意：你注册英语课程时必须带上你的学生证。根据所给出的汉语提示“注册”并结合句意可知，应是动词“register”，在时间状语从句“when you _ (注册) for English classes”中作谓语，结合语境可知应是一般现在时，从句主语“you”为第二人称单数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填register。55. He regularly gives _(讲座)on how to learn Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lectures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他定期做关于如何学习中文的讲座。根据汉语提示“讲座”，可知应填名词lecture

101、，作宾语，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lectures。56. She is _(渴望)to get back to work as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】eager#dying【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她渴望尽快回到工作岗位。根据汉语提示“渴望”，可知应填形容词eager或dying，作表语，故填eager或dying。57. This design aims for harmony of form and _(功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】function【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个设计的目标是形式

102、和功能的和谐。根据汉语提示“功能”，以及上文of form and可知此处也要用名词的单数形式，作定语。故填function。58. Youll find these meals quick and _（方便）to prepare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你会发现这些饭准备起来很快很方便的。根据汉语提示“方便”，以及上文find these meals quick and_可知此处应填形容词convenient作宾补，故填convenient.59. I didnt _（打算）her to see the painting unt

103、il it was finished. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】intend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我不打算让她看这幅画，直到画好为止。根据汉语提示“打算”和空前的“didnt”可知，应填动词原形intend作谓语。故填intend。60. This job is so boring. Mary wishes she could do something more _ (创造性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】creative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作太无聊了。玛丽希望她能做些更有创意的工作。根据汉语提示“创造性的”，可知应填形容词creative，作定语

104、修饰something。故填creative。第二节 补全句子（共15空；每空1.5分，满分22.5分）根据所给的中文或括号内的提示，完成下面的句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。61. It was a time _ people were divided geographically, leading to many _ _ dialects and characters.由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字字体的产生。【答案】 . when . varieties/kinds/sorts/forms . of【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。分析可知

105、，第一空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，关系词代替它在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when；第二三空处，应用固定短语varieties/kinds/sorts/forms of表达“各种各样的”。故填when；varieties/kinds/sorts/forms；of。62. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife _ _ _ due to the cutting of trees.据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。【答案】 . are . being . reduced【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。根据中英文提示

106、，空格处缺少从句谓语动词reduce“减少”，根据句意可知，表示现阶段存在状态用现在进行时，且主语living spaces与reduce是被动关系，主语是复数，故填arebeingreduced。63. The software _ _ _ to help my phone battery last longer.该软件已被下载，以帮助我的手机电池续航时间更长。【答案】 . has . been . downloaded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。表示“下载”用动词download，和主语The software之间是被动关系；根据句意及题意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，

107、用现在完成时。谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），主语The software为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故空1填has；空2填been；空3填downloaded。64. Ill leave anyway, _ _ _ you say.不管你说什么，我都要离开。【答案】 . no . matter . what【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据提示可知，设空处应填no matter what“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，what作say的宾语。故填no；matter；what。65. Teachers, meanwhile, can monitor w

108、hether students have watched the video and _ _ _ their progress.与此同时，教师可以监控学生是否观看视频并追踪他们的进展。【答案】 . keep . track . of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“追踪”应用动词短语keep track of，此处与can monitor是并列谓语，因此要用动词原形。故填keeptrackof。第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，著名的外国音乐家Sam将要到你们学校参观访问。学校学生会让你负责在学生中进行一次调查。请你根据以下调查结果写一份报告给校长并给出相关建议。

109、调查对象来自我校的70名学生调查内容1. 如何组织活动与Sam进行互动2. 送什么礼物给Sam作为纪念；建议1. 关于活动的建议，如可以在礼堂组织活动，所有学生都有机会参与见面会并向Sam进行提问；2. 关于礼物建议，如可以手绘图画送给Sam；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入字数；4. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。Dear Headmaster,Im Li Hua. Im writing this letter on behalf of the student union. _Good luck with everythi

110、ng!Li Hua【答案】Possible version:Dear Headmaster,Im Li Hua. Im writing this letter on behalf of the student union. Here are suggestions for the activity and present when Sam visits our school. It is based on a survey of 70 students.Most students thought we can have an interview in the school hall. Sam

111、could be on the stage and students could ask him questions. Besides, each class could prepare some hand-painting pictures or DIY creations as gifts for Sam. By doing what are mentioned above, we may leave a great impression on Sam and show him our sincerity. We hope these suggestions can be benefici

112、al to you.Good luck with everything!Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据调查结果写一份报告给校长并给出相关建议【详解】1. 词汇积累代表：represent on behalf of根据：according to be based on留下深刻的印象：be impressed with leave a great impression on有益的：helpful beneficial2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Most students thought we can have an interview in the school

113、 hall. Sam could be on the stage and students could ask him questions.拓展句：Most students thought we can have an interview on the stage of the school hall, where students could ask Sam questions.【点睛】高分句型1 Here are suggestions for the activity and present when Sam visits our school. （运用了由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 By doing what are mentioned above, we may leave a great impression on Sam and show him our sincerity.（运用了由what引导的宾语从句作doing的宾语）高分句型3 We hope these suggestions can be beneficial to you.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语）