七年级英语下册第七单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版.docx

1、人教版七年级英语下册第七单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】问天气句型： = Hows it going? Hows everything going? Sounds like have a good time take a message for sb. tell sb (not) to do sth call sb back No problem some of my friends I am happy to see you sit by the pool orange juice relax oneself right now my phone isnt working. tal

2、k on the phone write(a letter) to sb just right for +doing take a photo of sb by the pool drink orange juice study hard on(a) vacation in the mountains in the rainy weather visit visitor relaxed（形容人） relaxing（形容物） Europe European Russian Russia isnt working =doesnt work= is broken snow snowy rain ra

3、iny 第二部分 【重点语法】 1. Hows the weather?= Whats the weather like?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：It is + 形容词。 （Its sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy）2. Hows it going? 问候语， 翻译为“最近怎么样？”也也可以说Hows everything going? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。回答常用：Not bad/Great/Terrible等3. Sounds like + 从句 “听起来好像”Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来好像你正

4、玩得开心。或者sounds like后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。4. have a good time的搭配。 意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”=have fun/ enjoy oneself, 后跟动词ing形式。例子： I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Canada.I have a good time playing with you.I enjoy myself studying English.【试一试】 -My parents and I will g

5、o to Sanya for a vacation tomorrow?-Really? . A. I dont think so B.Thats very strange C. You should try it D. Have a good time - the weather? -Cloudy.A. Whats B. What C. How D. HowsIn winter, its in Beijing but its in Guangzhou.A. cool; warm B. cool; hot C. cold; hot D. cold; warm-Hi, Wendy. ? -Not

6、bad, Mary.A. How do you do? B. What are you doing? C. Whats your father doing?D. Hows it going?-How about going to the Disney land together?- A. Have fun! B. Good luck! C. Whats up？ D. Sounds like a good idea.答案【ADDDD】5. 情态动词Could用法：Could you please tell him to call me back? “你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”本句中，could是

7、情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉。对could you please 引导的问句，回答用can/ cant; 例子：-Could I go to the movies tonight?-Of course you can.-sorry, you cant.6. 反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）-Its very hot today, isnt it?-Yes, it is.-No, it isnt注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就是Yes, 主+谓.事实是否定的，就用No，主+谓+not.6.感叹句！ What 和How两种情

8、况：基本结构： What修饰名词What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What+ 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ How 修饰形容词/副词How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！用法及考点：（1）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g. What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!（2）How+副词+（主语+谓语）！How fast she can run!【试一试】I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。1. difficult work we had yesterday

9、！2. _ _ great pictures!3. happy they are!4. _ _beautiful skirt !II.单选.1_ bad weather ! Its rainy for two weeks.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2_ good news ! Shen Xue won the Gold Medal for China in the Olympic Games. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3_ dangerous the animals are！A. What a B. What C

10、. How a D. How4 _ day it is! -Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.A. How windy B. How wetC. What a lovely D. What a rainy【答案】What; What; How; What; AADC第三部分 【课堂练习】I. 单项选择( )1.Could you please _ him to close the door?Aask Basks Cto ask Dasking( )2.Hows it _ with you?Not bad.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgoes( )3

11、.I like _ weather，because I like making snowmen with my friends.Arainy Bsunny Cwindy Dsnowy( )4.There is a lot of _in my hometown in summer.Arain Brains Craining Drainy( )5.Can I take a _ for Scott?Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.Awalk Bphoto Cmessage Dshower( )6.Look

12、！The students are having fun _ games on the playground.Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dto play。( )7.Where are you going，Bob?To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate!Awas waiting Bwaits Cwaited Dis waiting( )8._ you please not run in the hallways?Sorry. I wont do it again.AMust BCould CNeed DDo( )9.Hey,

13、 Bob. What do you usually do _ snowy days?I usually make snowmen with my friends.Ain Bon Cat Dto( )10.Its also a _day today. Its _these days.Arain；rainy Brainy；raining Craining；rain Drainy；rain( )11.She doesnt like pop music，_？Adoes she Bis sheCdoesnt she Disnt she( )12.Oh，its very _today. If you go

14、 out，put on(穿上) your coat.Ahot Bcold Cwarm Ddry。( )13.It often _ here in summer.Look！Its _ again.Arains；raining Brainy；rainingCrain；rainy Draining；rains( )14.There are many people in Europe _vacation every year.Aat Bfor Con Din( )15.It _ youre having a good time.Asounds BlooksClooks at Dsounds like(

15、 )16.Look！Simon _ in the playground.Arun BrunsCis running Drunning( )17.Please write _ me and tell me _ your new job.Ato；about B/；onCto；in Dwith；about( )18.Its Fathers Day today，_？Yes，lets buy a gift for Dad.Aisnt he Bis he Cis it Disnt it( )19.Look at the _！Its _ hard now.Arain；rain Braining；rainin

16、g Craining；rain Drain；raining( )20. Do you like ? No, I dont. A. rainy weather B. a rainy weather C. rainy day D. rainy weathers( )21. There a lot of snow in Harbin this week. A. has B. are C. is D. have( )22. Dont . Its too dangerous.A.skate on the river B. skating on the river C. skate in the rive

17、r D. skating in the riverII.词汇运用。1Li Hao is from Taiwan. Many people like_ (he)2Theyre having a good time_ (play) soccer in the park.3They are buying some hamburgers _ (take) home.4What do you think of the story?Its _ (relax)5Im happy_ (see) my friends again.6. There_ (be) too much_ (rain) in the so

18、uth of China.7. There_ (be) too many dark_ (cloud) in the sky.8. It is_ (cloud) today. In the _(cloud) weather, I am often very sad.9. Hes studying at his _ (friend) home.Could you_ (take) a message?10. A: What are Li Lei and Jim doing? B: They_basketball. They_basketball every Saturday. (play)11. F

19、rance and England are European_ (country).12. Mike with his friends_ (go) to the beach for the vacation every year.13. My father is a_ (cook). Look! He_ (cook) now.14. Playing computer games _ (be) _ (relax).III完成句子。1我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。Im very happy some of my old friends.2看！一些女孩正在花园拍照。Look！Some girls a

20、re in the garden.3九月秋高气爽，阳光明媚，正是跑步的好时光。Its cool and bright in September，just 4记得到那儿给我回电话。Remember to me when you arrive there.5你能给我们的英语老师捎个口信吗？Could you please for our English teacher?6看！他们在水上公园正玩得多高兴啊！Look！They are at the water park.参考答案单项选择1-5ABDAC 6-10 CDCBB 11-15ABACD 16-20CACDA 21-22CA词汇运用1.him 2.playing 3.to take 4.relaxing 5.to see 6.is; rain 7.are; clouds 8.cloudy;cloudy9.friends; take 10.are playing; play 11.countries 12.goes 13.cook; is cooking 14.is relaxing完成句子1.to visit 2.taking photos 3.right for running 4.call back 5.leave a message 6.having a good time