上海市崇明区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）.docx

1、2022年上海市崇明区中考一模英语Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. I understand what you have said but Im not sure I agree _ you.A. ofB. toC. forD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我明白你所说的，但我不能肯定我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。of的；to到；for为了；with和。agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，是固定短语，故选D。2. I

2、left my English book at home. Luckily Linda shared _ with me.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我把英语书落在家里了。幸运地是，琳达和我分享了她的书。考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。结合语境可知，琳达和“我”分享了她的书，应使用hers代替her book，故选B。3. The doctor said that there was _ wrong with me, but

3、 I still felt sick.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生说我没有病，但我还是觉得不舒服。考查不定代词。everything一切事情；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据but表示转折可知前文说“没什么事”。故选C。4. Lhasa is known as “the city of sunlight”. It is _ city in China.A. dryB. drierC. driestD. the driest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详

4、解】句意：拉萨被称为“阳光之城”。它是中国最干燥的城市。考查形容词最高级。dry干的/干燥的；drier较干燥的，是比较级；driest最干燥的，最高级需用the修饰；the driest最干燥的。根据in China“在中国”表较大范围，可知空处用最高级，故选D。5. Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone. and his voice sounds too .A. friendlyB. softlyC. safelyD. beautifully【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克很有礼貌地和他的客户在电话里交谈。

5、他的声音听起来很友好。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；softly温柔地；safely安全地；beautifully漂亮地。sound“听起来”是感官系动词，后接表语形容词，后面三项都是副词，故选A。6. Im terribly sorry for being late. _ have you waited for me? Never mind. I have just arrived myself.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：非常抱歉我迟到了。你等我多久了？没关系。我自己刚到。考查特殊疑问句。

6、How often“多长时间一次”，询问频度；How soon“多久，多快”，询问过多久时间之后做某事；How far“(离)多远”，询问距离；How long“多长时间”，询问做某事的时间长度。根据原文“I have just arrived myself”可知，此处是问时间长度。故选D。7. People _ use public transportation if they dont wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes.A. mustntB. wouldntC. needntD. couldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们不戴口罩或不出示二维

7、码，就不能使用公共交通工具。考查情态动词。mustnt“禁止”；wouldnt“不会”；neednt“不必”；couldnt“不能够，不会”。根据常识和“if they dont wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes”可知人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码禁止乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。8. Lynn _ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.A. rideB. ridesC. rodeD. has ridden【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：林恩在工作

8、日骑自行车上班。她认为这有助于保护环境。考查主谓一致。由“on weekdays”可知句子用一般现在时，Lynn是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选B。9. Jacks grandfather _ ill for two weeks. He still cant get out of his bed now.A. wasB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。他现在还下不了床。考查时态。根据“for two weeks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。故选C。10. Nick lik

9、es travelling and he is always good at _ cheap flights online.A. foundB. findC. findsD. finding【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尼克喜欢旅行，他总是善于在网上找到便宜的航班。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“善于做某事”，动名词作宾语，因此用finding。故选D。11. The government advised all the citizens _ at home until the typhoon passed away.A. stayingB. to stayC.

10、stayedD. stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：政府建议所有市民待在家里，直到台风过去。考查动词短语。advice sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故选B。12. Mary invited all her classmates to her birthday party, _ only two of them came.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽邀请所有的同学去她的生日派对，但只有两个人到来。考查连词辨析。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。结合句中“Mary invited all her cl

11、assmates”和“only two of them came”可知前后为转折关系，故选C。13. She burned all the letters _ her husband would never read them.A. so thatB. untilC. unlessD. while【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她把所有的信都烧掉了，这样她丈夫就永远不会读了。考查从属连词辨析。so that结果；目的；until直到；unless除非；while当时候。根据前后句句意，可知两句是结果关系，故选A。14. The detective promised to try his

12、 best to solve the case, _?A. didnt heB. doesnt heC. hasnt heD. wasnt the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知是反意疑问句，谓语动词“promised”是过去式，可知助动词用did；主语detective用he代替，故选A。15. _ excellent performance the Chinese diver gave in the 2020 Olympic Games!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案

13、】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国跳水运动员在2020年奥运会上的表现太精彩了！考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此句为感叹句，又根据中心词“excellent performance”以及“performance”在此句中为可数名词可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！“excellent”以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只

14、能填一次).A. widely B. serious C. disabled D. reduce E. warnedWe all wear masks during the pandemic. But we also have to throw them away after a short time. This could become a _16_ environmental problem.Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark said, “Disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic pr

15、oducts. They cannot be easily biodegraded, but may be broken into smaller plastic particles (颗粒) that spread _17_ in the environment, freshwater systems and oceans.Unlike other plastic waste is often recycled, masks have no such guidelines (准则). Scientists _18_ that there could soon be “more masks t

16、han jellyfish” in the Mediterranean Sea last summer.Researchers have asked authorities to set up mask-only trash cans. They have also called for more people to use reusable (可重复使用的) cotton masks to _19_ mask waste.【答案】16. B 17. A18. E 19. D【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文关注的是废弃口罩导致的严重环境问题。【16题详解】句意：这可能成为一个严重的环境问题

17、。设空处修饰名词problem，需用形容词；根据上文“We all wear masks during the pandemic. But we also have to throw them away after a short time”，可知会导致严重的环境问题，备选词serious“严重的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们不容易被生物降解，但可能被分解成更小的塑料颗粒，在环境、淡水系统和海洋中广泛分布。设空处修饰动词spread“传播/散布”需用副词，备选词widely“广泛地”是副词，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】句意：去年夏天，科学家们警告称，地中海很快就会出现“比水母

18、还多口罩”。本句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词；根据下文“there could soon be more masks than jellyfish in the Mediterranean Sea”，可知是科学家的警告，备选词“warned”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】句意：他们还呼吁更多的人使用可重复使用的棉花口罩，以减少口罩浪费。分析句子结构，设空处用不定式表目的；根据题干“They have also called for more people to use reusable cotton masks to mask waste”，可知是为了减少浪费，备选词reduce“减少”符合语

19、境，故选D。A. worries B. effect C. contact D. tool E. refuseThere is no doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our lives. People from all around the _20_ each other almost at once with mobile phones and the internet.With this technology, it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever

20、 before.Even so, there are _21_ about technology because sometimes it makes people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.It is true that humans need social interaction. But if we rely on technology too much to communicate with others, this can have a bad _22_ on our mental health.Take

21、 social media as an example. If you only use it to admire others strong points, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a _23_ to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your interests, that loneliness will turn into love and friendship.【答案】20. C 21. A22

22、. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，短文谈论了科技对人们生活的影响和人们对科技的担忧。【20题详解】句意：来自世界各地的人们现在可以通过手机和互联网几乎同时联系彼此。contact with“和联系”是固定短语，根据题干“People from all around the world can noweach other almost at once with mobile phones and the internet”，可知备选词contact符合语境，故选C。【21题详解】句意：尽管如此，人们还是对科技感到担忧，因为它有时会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人隔绝。本句是there b

23、e结构，遵循就近原则，由系词are可知空处用复数名词；结合下文“because sometimes it makes people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them”，这里是说人们对科技担忧，备选词worries“担忧”符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是如果我们过于依赖科技来与他人交流，这就会对我们的心理健康产生不良影响。bad“不好的”，形容词修饰名词；根据上文“if we rely on technology too much to communicate with others”，可知是说会对心理健康产生不良

24、影响，备选词effect“影响”符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】句意：但如果你把它作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者创建一个新的社区来谈论你的兴趣，那么孤独就会变成爱和友谊。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据下文“to connect with friends and family”，可知是说把它作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，备选词tool“工具”符合语境，故选D。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)24. Jane doesnt want t

25、o see the film because it brings her too many bad _.(memory)【答案】memories【解析】【详解】句意：简不想看这部电影，因为它给她带来了太多不好的回忆。too many“太多”，后面跟可数名词复数，memory“记忆”，复数是memories，故填memories。25. Joe has recently returned from his _ trip to Australia.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：乔最近刚从他的第五次澳大利亚之旅回来。根据“histrip to Australia”可知，此处指“

26、第五次旅行”，应该用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。26. The young couple worked hard in order to give _ children a good start in life. (they)【答案】their【解析】【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇努力工作是为了给他们的孩子一个良好的生活开端。空格处修饰名词“children”应用形容词性的物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性的物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。27. The law can _ students to have more free time

27、to play. (able)【答案】enable【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：法律可以使学生有更多的自由时间去玩。able表示“能够的”，用作形容词；本句缺谓语动词，需用able的动词形式enable“使能够”；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enable。28. The old man becomes so _ that he even cant recognize his sons. (forget)【答案】forgetful【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这位老人变得如此健忘，他甚至认不出自己的儿子。forget“忘记”，是动词；本句是“sothat”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于

28、”，so后接形容词或副词；become是表变化系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填forgetful。29. Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Mandarin (普通话) _. (correct)【答案】correctly【解析】分析】【详解】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，普通话说得很准确。correct“正确的”，是形容词；设空处修饰动词speak，需用副词，故填correctly。30. China remeasured (重测) the _ of the Great Wall more than ten years ag

29、o. (long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：十多年前，中国重新测量了长城的长度。the+名词+of意思是“的”，long“长的”，形容词，其名词是length。故填length。31. My mother was _ with my poor grades though she didnt say a word about it. (happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意，尽管她没有说一句话。根据“my poor grades”以及结合提示词“happy”可知，此处指“妈妈不满意我的成绩”，be unhappy with“对不满意”

30、。故填unhappy。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)32. Eric heard some noise on the night of the robbery. (改为否定句)Eric _ any noise on the night of the robbery.【答案】 . didnt . hear【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克在抢劫当晚听到了一些声音。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“heard听见”，变为否定句需借用助动词didnt，置于主语后，谓语动词“heard”变为原形hear。故填didnt；hear。

31、33. The children in Toms village used to go fishing by the river. (对划线部分提问)_ the children in Toms village use to go fishing?【答案】 . Where . did【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆所在村庄的孩子过去常去河边钓鱼。原句对“by the river”划线，是问在什么地方，需用where提问；根据“used to”可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Where；did。34. They check every passengers lu

32、ggage at the underground station. (改为被动语态)Every passengers luggage _ at the underground station.【答案】 . is . checked【解析】【详解】句意：他们在地铁站检查每位乘客的行李。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是“check检查”；变换后的被动句属于一般现在时的被动语态，谓语形式是am/is/are+done；原来的宾语“every passengers luggage”位于句首作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，check变为过去分词checked。故填is；checked。35. T

33、he scientist was so weak that he couldnt continue with his research (改为简单句)The scientist was _ to continue with his research.【答案】 . too . weak【解析】【详解】句意：这位科学家太虚弱了，无法继续他的研究。“so+形容词/副词+that+sb.+cant/couldnt do sth.”意思是“如此（太），而不能”，可以改成too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太，而不能”。故填too；weak。36. Jason happened to meet h

34、is class teacher when he walked to the park. (保持句意基本不变)Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the park _.【答案】 . on . foot【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰森去公园的时候碰巧遇见了他的班主任。原句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句动词walk表示“行走”；设空处作方式状语修饰动词went，需用介词短语on foot表示“步行”，故填on; foot。37. “Which country will hold the next Olympic G

35、ames ?” My son asked me.(改为间接引语)My son asked me which country _ the next Olympic Games.【答案】 . would . hold【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“哪个国家将举办下届奥运会？”我的儿子问我。此题是把直接引语改为间接引语，需要去掉引号，把引号里的一般将来时改为过去将来时，即“will”改为“would”，“hold”不变。故填would；hold。38. cant, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect (连词成句)

36、_.【答案】Anyone cant expect to learn a foreign language in a short time【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点和“cant”可知是否定句，结合单词提示，不定代词anyone“任何人”作主语；动词expect“期望”作谓语；不定式短语to learn a foreign language“学习外语”；介词短语in a short time“在短时间内”作时间状语。cant“不能”是情态动词，后接原形动词；结合语境，故答案为Anyone cant expect to learn a foreign language in a short t

37、ime“任何人都不能指望在短时间内学会一门外语”。Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start?Ive been a taxi driver for about five years. Befor

38、e that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?Oh yes. Ive had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I too

39、k him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasnt my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your t

40、axi?Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course false teeth.And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. On

41、ce a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first the skeleton couldnt pay, after all!Q: 5 Good question. Ive always enjoyed being a taxi driver

42、and I dont want to change. But of course, sometimes, its not great. I dont like driving around without a passenger, but its better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think thats the worst part-waiting.39. Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more _ than being a bus d

43、river.A. independentB. excitingC. comfortableD. satisfying40. The famous actor missed his plane because _.A. Fiona didnt drive wellB. Fiona wasnt very politeC. there was too much trafficD. there were too many fans41. Passengers left the following things EXCEPT _on Fionas taxi.A. suitcasesB. mobile p

44、honesC. false teethD. umbrellas42. The underlined ward “him” in Fionas answer to the third question refers to _.A. the skeletonB. the doctorC. the professorD. the student43. Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5?A. What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?B. What do you think is

45、 the worst part of your job?C. What do you do when there are no passengers?D. What do you do when youre waiting for passengers?44. According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.B. Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in

46、Fionas taxi.C. Fiona doesnt like driving around without a passenger most.D. Fiona doesnt think that the famous actor was polite.【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C【解析】【分析】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted mor

47、e freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi”，可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent“自主的”符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”，可知该演

48、员误了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once”，可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文解释“the skeleton couldnt pay, after all”，可知菲奥娜让教授先付车费，“him”指的是那位教授，故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“I think thats the worst part-wa

49、iting”，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的事情是什么”，“What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“I dont like driving around without a passenger, but its better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think thats the worst part waiting”，可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自开车，而是等待；“Fiona doesnt like

50、 driving around without a passenger most”表述错误，故选C。B. Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文)At the scene of a crimeIts 5:30 a.m, and your phone rings. A police officer says someone broke into a store and took some expensive items. They need you right away because sometimes witnesse

51、s may be _45_ while the clues(线索) at the scene will always tell the truth. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the thief. You are a crime scene investigator(调查员), and the game is on.Outside the store, you see a broken window, but there is no glass on the street. Th

52、ere are shoeprints, and marks made by a vehicles tires(车辆轮胎). You look at the shoeprints. Theyre large, so youre likely to _46_ a man. You photograph the shoes pattern. This can tell you the type of shoe. You then measure the space between the shoeprints. You now know how long the persons steps were

53、. This gives you an idea of the _47_ of the thief.As you follow the shoeprints over to the tire marks, the spaces between the steps get bigger. They lead to the passengers side of the vehicle. Now you know the thief probably didnt work _48_. You photograph the tire marks. They can help you find out

54、the type of vehicle and the direction it went. The most important clues will come from a persons _49_. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can match them with millions of others. You also find a hair at the scene. You keep it, because you know hair contains a per

55、sons DNA. You can _50_ this with other peoples DNA. If you find a match for the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store.Will you find the thief? You now have a lot of information, so its possible. For a crime scene investigator, its all in a days work.45. A. dishonestB. politeC. e

56、xcitedD. nervous46. A. depend onB. keep offC. wait forD. look for47. A. addressB. heightC. clothesD. education48. A. hardB. gentlyC. aloneD. rarely49. A. senseB. responseC. impressionD. body50. A. compareB. competeC. supportD. share【答案】45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了犯罪现场调查员一天的工作。【45

57、题详解】句意：他们需要你，因为有时目击者可能会紧张，而现场的线索总是会说出真相。dishonest不诚实的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。主语为witnesses“目击者”，根据题目可知是“At the scene of a crime”即犯罪现场的目击者，由常识推出情绪是紧张的。故选D。【46题详解】句意：你在找鞋印。depend on依赖，依靠；取决于；keep off远离；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据后文“Theyre large, so youre likely to look for a man.”可知找到鞋印就可以锁定人物身份。

58、故选D。【47题详解】句意：这让你知道小偷的身高。address地址；height高度；clothes衣服；education教育。根据前一句“You now know how long the persons steps were.”可知从脚步的长度可以推出身高。故选B。48题详解】句意：现在你知道小偷可能不是一个人干的。hard困难地；gently温柔地；alone独自；rarely很少地。根据“the spaces between the steps get bigger. They lead to the passengers side of the vehicle. ”可知台阶之间的

59、距离会变大，通向车辆的乘客一侧。由此推知可能不是一个人。故选C。【49题详解】句意：最重要的线索来自一个人的身体。sense感觉；response反应；impression印象；body身体。根据下文“You find some fingerprints near the broken window.You also find a hair at the scene.”可知头发和指纹都是身体的一部分。故选D。【50题详解】句意：你可以将其与其他人的DNA进行比较。compare比较；compete竞争；support支持；share分享。根据“If you find a match for t

60、he fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store.”可知如果你找到指纹或DNA的匹配项，你就会知道谁在店里。compare A with B“比较A和B”。故选A。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved

61、 using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more.When she was a teenager, she was very c_51_ and always thought lot about making inventions to help other people. Emilys grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers.One day, Emily

62、saw that he had t_52_ getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser. A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and childre

63、n there often walk many kilometres a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk c_53_ so as not to spill (溅出) the water. Emilys invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets

64、each time. Besides, it is easy for them to r_54_ the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood.Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the e_55_ that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and Sou

65、th Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several p_56_ for her inventions. She was named one of the worlds top ten young people.Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to e_57_ them to come up with new idea

66、s that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.【答案】51. (c)reative52. (t)rouble53. (c)arefully54. (r)epair55. (e)nergy56. (p)rizes57. (e)ncourage【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了“世界十大青年”人物艾米丽的创新故事。【51题详解】句意：当她十几岁的时候，她很有创造力，总是想着发明来帮助别人。设空处作表语，根据下文“and always thought lot abou

67、t making inventions to help other people”和首字母提示，可知是说艾米丽喜欢创新，creative“创造性的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。【52题详解】句意：有一天，艾米丽发现他很难把牙膏从管子里取出来。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，故填(t)rouble。【53题详解】句意：因此，他们必须小心走路，以免把水洒出来。设空处修饰动词walk需用副词，根据下文“so as not to spill the water”和首字母提示，可知需小心谨慎，carefully“小心地”符合语境，故填(c)aref

68、ully。【54题详解】句意：此外，当水车坏了，她们很容易修理，因为它是木制的。本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ for sb. +不定式短语”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是的”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；根据下文“when it is broken ”和首字母提示，可知是说修理水车，repair“修理”符合语境，故填(r)epair。【55题详解】句意：她的最新项目是一个简单的冰箱，无需电力，只是需要来自太阳的能量。定冠词the后接名词，根据上下文“that runs without electricity, but only needs thethat comes fr

69、om the sun”和首字母提示，可知需要来自太阳的能量，energy表示“能源”，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填(e)nergy。【56题详解】句意：她的发明使她获得了好几项大奖。根据题干“She is the winner of severalfor her inventions”和首字母提示，可知是说艾米丽得了几项大奖，prize“奖赏”符合语境；由several可知用复数形式，故填(p)rizes。【57题详解】句意：她想鼓励他们提出新的想法，让世界变得更美好。根据上下文“Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagersto

70、come up with new ideas”和首字母提示，可知艾米丽鼓励他们创新，encourage“鼓励”符合语境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定结构，故填(e)ncourage。D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题)A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved jogging, so I w

71、as really happy when I found out the apartment they had rented (租) for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers (抢劫犯) in the park. I didnt usually take anything with me. How cou

72、ld they rob me if I have nothing? But this morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 note in my pocket.While I was running through the park, another jogger bumped into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought it was a bit strange so I checked my pocket and

73、found that the money was missing. I immediately started to run after another jogger. I finally caught up and grabbed him by his arm. I started shouting and demanding that he gave me the $10. Im not usually a hot-headed person but I really lost my temper. This seemed to frighten him and he quickly pu

74、t his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home I began to tell my wife my story. “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately interrupted, “I know, you left the money for the bread on

75、the kitchen table.”58. Where was the writers apartment a few years ago?_59. What did the writers wife ask him to do on his way home?_60. Why did the writer check his pocket when he was running?_61. What showed the writer really lost his temper that morning?_62. Who did another jogger think the write

76、r might be?_63. How would the writer feel at the end of the story? Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons)_【答案】58. It was next to Central Park.59. His wife asked him to buy some bread on the way home.60. Because another jogger bumped into him and he thought it was a bit strange.61. He start

77、ed shouting and demanding that the man give him the $10.62. He thought the writer might be a mugger.63. He would feel sorry and guilty, because he doubt an innocent person and forced him to give the $10 note.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西。一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱。他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞到后发现口袋里的钱没了，他

78、追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家后妻子告诉他，他把钱忘在家里了。【58题详解】根据“when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park”可知，作者的公寓挨着中心公园。故填It was next to Central Park.【59题详解】根据“my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home”可知，作者妻子让他在回家的路上买一些面包。故填His wife asked him to buy some bread on the way ho

79、me.【60题详解】根据“While I was running through the park, another jogger bumped into me.”以及“I thought it was a bit strange so I checked my pocket”可知，作者跑步时被另一个跑步的人撞到，他感觉有点儿奇怪，所以查看了自己的口袋。故填Because another jogger bumped into him and he thought it was a bit strange.【61题详解】根据“I started shouting and demanding th

80、at he gave me the $10. Im not usually a hot-headed person but I really lost my temper.”可知，作者发脾气的表现是：他大喊并要求对方给自己10美元。故填He started shouting and demanding that the man give him the $10.【62题详解】根据“I started shouting and demanding that he gave me the $10.”以及“you left the money for the bread on the kitchen

81、 table”可知，作者大喊并要求那个跑步者给自己10美元，实际上，作者的钱落在了家里。由此推测，钱不是另一个跑步者偷的，他会以为作者是抢劫犯。故填He thought the writer might be a mugger.【63题详解】开放性问题，与故事情节相符即可。参考答案为He would feel sorry and guilty, because he doubt an innocent person and forced him to give the $10 note.VII. Writing 64. Write a letter of at least 60 words o

82、n the topic “A suggestion for our school” (以“给学校的一个建议”为题写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。) 在近四年的初中校园生活和学习中，你学到和享受到了很多。但是通过你的观察，学校有些地方还有提升和完善的空间，比如在课后服务、活动项目、学生午餐、学校设施、校园文化等等方面。要求：请你结合自身经历，确定一个主题，给校长写封信，为学校提出一个合理化、可操作的建议，并说说你的理由或感想。注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。_【答案】例文：Dear headmaster,I am your

83、 student. I want to say something about our school. Although my school life is colorful and happy, I still want to have a suggestion to our school. In my opinion, our school should organize more activities, such as going hiking, holding art festivals, and reading and speech contest. I think our scho

84、ol pay more attention to our study, but ignore other skills. If our school can hold all kinds of activities, students will be more active and improve themselves quickly. It is important for students to grow up healthily.Your student【解析】【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于书信作文写作，写作时应先确定主题，然后给学校提出建议，然后说出提建议的理由或感想，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍建议和提建议的理由或感想时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。