专练04：句子翻译（完成句子）-2021-2022学年上学期九年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年上学期九年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练04 句子翻译（完成句子）（含解析）一、 汉译英01句子翻译：1那位亚洲女演员将会在这部浪漫影片中扮演主角。_2结果表明这对夫妇与这起绑架案毫无关系。_3我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。_4青少年们时刻准备着接受新的挑战。_5Millie宁愿熬夜，也不愿放弃这场音乐会。_二、 汉译英02 将下列句子译成英语。6和你的同学和睦相处，你有困难吗?_7我起得那么早，目的是为了赶上首班公交车。_8请妥善保管从图书馆借的书。_9我们的经理坚称他与这起谋杀案无关。_10她梦想着成为名举世闻名的心脏外科医生。_三、 汉译英0311你打算周

2、末去买那件衣服吗？_12我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物。_13你的看法和我的决定没有任何关系。_14令我惊讶的是这个小孩把任务分成了三部分。_15当我决定买的时候，妈妈说她对这双鞋子的颜色和尺码不满意。_四、 汉译英04 将下列句子译成英语。16你能告诉我你和你的邻居相处融洽吗？_17这部电影太好看了，电影院里座无虚席。_18原来他与这次火灾一点关系没有。_19美术老师高度赞扬了我的作品并鼓励我刻苦学习。_20除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么。_五、 汉译英05 将下列句子译成英语。21我怀疑是否值得和他谈一谈。 _ 22打断别人说话是不礼貌的。_23我们已经习惯团队协作。_2

3、4他回答这样一个问题是毫不困难的。_25你知道保护环境的重要性吗？_六、 汉译英06 将下列句子译成英语。26北京大兴国际机场自从去年九月起投入使用。_27寒假里，我们别无选择，只能宅在家里。_28第一张黑洞的图像被展示在公众面前。_29文字无法表达在我获得一等奖时是多么的激动。_30他们经常通过微信（WeChat）聊天互相保持联系。_七、 完成句子07 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。31你知道她是如何成功地扮演了一个公主的角色吗？Do you know _ successfully?32这项任务已经远远超出了我的能力。This task _.33他的演讲如此的精彩以致于吸引了很多人

4、的注意。His speech _.34这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。The new couple _ and they are finally getting married today.35在月球上行走是多么令人激动啊!How _!36恐怖片似乎充满了谜团，但是我爱看。Horror films _ but I love watching them.37原来林徽因在诗中是把她的儿子比作人间四月天。Lin Huiyin _ her son to lovely April days in the poem.38这个所谓的新系统这么容易受侵入，很快彻底瘫痪了。 The so-called new

5、system _ that it rapidly broke down completely.八、 完成句子08 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。39“嫦娥四号”探测器使人类首次有机会仔细看看月球背面。Change-4 lunar probe provides humans _ at the dark side of the moon for the first time.40假如违背自然规律广泛应用基因编辑技术，就会引发许多问题。 It will cause many problems if gene-editing technology _ the natural law.41除非

6、你控制好情绪，否则我们不能执行这项计划。We cant _ your moods.42通过刻苦学习，他比同龄的孩子在英语上取得了更大的进步。 Through hard work, he has made _ English.专练04 句子翻译（完成句子） 参考答案 一、汉译英011【答案】That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.【详解】那位亚洲女演员：that Asian actress，形容词Asian修饰名词actress，名词作主语；将会在中扮演主角：will play the lead role i

7、n.，是固定短语；浪漫影片：romantic film，形容词作定语修饰名词；故填That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.2【答案】It turned out that the couple had nothing to do with the kidnapping.【详解】结果表明：It turned out that.turned out表示“结果是”；这对夫妇：the couple；与毫无关系：have nothing to do with，此处动词应用过去式；绑架案： kidnapping；故填It

8、 turned out that the couple had nothing to do with the kidnapping.3【答案】I doubt whether it is worth taking part in the activity.【详解】句子主语是“I”，表示“怀疑”用动词“doubt”。后面是宾语从句，表示“是否”用“whether”引导从句，从句用“it is worth doing”表示“值得做某事”，“参加”用动词短语“take part in”，动词短语的宾语是“活动”用名词“activity”。“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填I doubt

9、whether it is worth taking part in the activity.4【答案】Teenagers are ready to take on new challenges any time.【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，故谓语动词用复数形式；青少年们：teenagers；准备做某事：be ready to do sth.；接受新的挑战：take on new challenges；时刻，随时：any time。故填Teenagers are ready to take on new challenges any time.5【答案】Millie would

10、 rather stay up than give up the concert.【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以使用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”；stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜”；give up固定短语，意为“放弃”；concert音乐会，是一个名词。故填Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.二、汉译英026【答案】Do you have difficulty getting on with your classmates?【详解】根据句意可知，这句话

11、询问事实，应用一般现在时；主语应为“you”；谓语动词部分可用句型have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”；这是一个一般疑问句，应用助动词do构成；get on with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人相处”，后跟宾语your classmates。故答案为Do you have difficulty getting on with your classmates?7【答案】I got up so early in order to catch the first bus.【详解】get up early“起得早”；用so“那么”修饰副词early；in order

12、 to do sth“为了做某事”；catch the first bus“赶首班公交车”，句子是一般过去时，故填I got up so early in order to catch the first bus.8【答案】Please take good care of the books（which were）borrowed from the library.【详解】take good care of sth“妥善保管某物”；the books borrowed from the library“从图书馆借的书”，用过去分词作后置定语；或用which引导的定语从句the books wh

13、ich were borrowed from the library表示“从图书馆借的书”，此句是祈使句，用动词原形+其他，故填Please take good care of the books（which were）borrowed from the library.9【答案】Our manager insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder.【详解】our manager“我们的经理”；insist“坚持”；此句用引导词that引导宾语从句；have nothing to do with sth“与无关”；the murder“谋

14、杀案”，句子是一般过去时，故填Our manager insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder.10【答案】She dreams about/of becoming a world-famous heart surgeon.【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时；dream about/of doing sth梦想做某事，主语是 “she”，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式；become成为；world-famous举世闻名的；a world-famous heart surgeon一名举世闻名的心脏外科医生。故填She dreams a

15、bout/of becoming a world-famous heart surgeon.三、汉译英0311Are you going to buy the clothes at the weekend?12I was shopping with my mom at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.13Your idea has nothing to do with my decision.14To my surprise, the kid divided the task into three parts.15When I decided to buy the s

16、hoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and size.四、汉译英0416【答案】Could you tell me if/whether you get on/along well with your neighbors?【详解】你能告诉我吗？Could you tell me .? 后跟宾语从句，表“是否”的宾语从句的引导词用if/whether；和某人相处融洽get on/along well with sb.；你的邻居your neighbors。宾语从句用陈述语序。故填Could you tell me if/w

17、hether you get on/along well with your neighbors?17【答案】This film is so good that the cinema is full of people./Its such a good film that the cinema is full of people.【详解】这部电影this film，后用is作系动词；太以至于so . that；好看good；电影院the cinema，后用is作系动词；座无虚席be full of people。也可用“Its such a good film that .”来表示“这部电影电

18、影太好看了以至于”。故填This film is so good that the cinema is full of people./Its such a good film that the cinema is full of people.18【答案】It turned out that he had nothing to do with the fire.【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。原来it turned out that；他he；与一点关系也没有have nothing to do with，have的过去式had；这次火灾the fire。故填It turned out th

19、at he had nothing to do with the fire.19【答案】The Art teacher thought highly of my works and encouraged me to work hard. / The Art teacher praised my works and encouraged me to work hard.【详解】句子的主语是“美术老师”，翻译为“the Art teacher”。句子是一般过去时，表示“高度赞扬了”用动词的过去式“praised”或动词短语“thought highly of”。宾语是“我的作品”，翻译为“my w

20、orks”。表示“并”用连词“and”连接动词并列。表示“鼓励”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”，间接宾语用人称代词的宾格“me”，表示“努力学习”用动词不定式“to work hard”。故填The Art teacher thought highly of my works and encouraged me to work hard. / The Art teacher praised my works and encouraged me to work hard.20【答案】Unless you listen to the teacher carefully, yo

21、u will not know what to do next.【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；listen to the teacher carefully“仔细听老师讲”，you作从句的主语，动词用原形；know what to do next“知道接下来该干什么”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，否定在will后加not，故填Unless you listen to the teacher carefully, you will not know what to do next.五、汉译英0521I doubt if/whether it is w

22、orth talking with him./I doubt if/whether he is worth talking with22Its impolite to cut in on others.23We have been used to working as a team.24He has no difficulty answering such a question.25Do you know the importance of protecting the environment?六、汉译英06 26Beijing Daxing International Airport has

23、 been in service/ use since last September.27We had no choice but to stay at home in the winter holiday.28The first photo/ picture of a black hole was shown to the public.29Words couldnt express how excited I was when I won the first prize.30They often keep in touch with each other by chatting on We

24、Chat.七、完成句子07 31how she played the role of a princess32has gone far beyond my ability/has gone far beyond my abilities/ has been far beyond my ability/has been far beyond my abilities33was so attractive that it caught/attracted/drew many peoples attention34has been in love for many years/have been i

25、n love for many years35exciting it is to walk on the Moon36seem to be full of mysteries/seem to be filled with mysteries37turned out to compare38was broken into so easily八、完成句子08 39with chance to take a close look40is widely used against41carry out this plan unless you can control42greater progress than those of his age in