专练05：短文首字母填空-2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练05 短文首字母填空（含解析）一、 短文首字母填空 01阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor (荒野). In the evening sunlight the autumn c1 on the hills were beautiful-reds and browns and yellows.But Holmes saw nothing of that. “So, Watson,” he said, “lets

2、 forget John Straker for a minute, and think about the h2 . Lets say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing. Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next?”“He looks for a nice w3 stable (马厩),” I said, “with food and water.”“Right, Watson. He did not go back to Kings Pyland, we k

3、now that, but there is a4 stable not far away, at Capleton. M5 he went there. And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Lets go!”We walked quickly down the hill, and at the foot we found a small r6 and some very wet ground.“Wonderful,” said Holmes. “I wanted mud, and here it is. You f7 the left sid

4、e of the river, were looking for the tracks (足迹) of horseshoes.”We found t8 after only fifty metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. “Yes, thats Silver Blaze, there are no q9 about it.”We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time, but f10 them a

5、gain two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.“Here they are,” I cried. “And looktheres another track here, of a mans shoe.”二、 短文首字母填空 02阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Cities around China started allowing (允许) people to put up roadside booths or food stalls (地摊) on s11 at weekends. It may help

6、to make people buy many cheap things such as girls hair clips, earrings. If you are i12 in music, you can also get favourite CDs there. At night, you can go for a w13 there to look for something you like at the same time. Its relaxing.The vendors (摊贩) should keep the cities clean and f14 the rules.

7、A15 can have a place to sell things with a card. So if you want to be a street vendor, you should get the card b16 you really sell things there.Nowadays, more and more young people would like to find a second job to get money after work. They have many hobbies and they even make m17 by using or show

8、ing their hobbies. We call these young people Slides youth (斜杠青年). They may have more than one j18 and they do well in each of them. They enjoy their hobbies and the colourful l19 .So boys and girls, your life is not only homework, you can have d20 hobbies. But do not forget to keep a balance (保持平衡)

9、 well.三、 短文首字母填空 03根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p21 that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f22 than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m23 only one every two years. The babie

10、s often d24 from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s25 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d26 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human acti

11、vities l27 to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d28 . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese g

12、overnment is t29 hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b30 understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.四、 短文首字母填空 04阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。White Fang, part-dog, part-wolf, was born in the cold and snowy Northland o

13、f Alaska. For a long time, his mother and he fought for survival. From his experiences, he soon learned the law of meat: eat or be e31 . One day, his mother brought home some strange meat, d32 from any other meat she had ever brought before. It was a lynx kitten. While he was eating it, he h33 a gre

14、at noise from the entrance of the cave. The kittens mother followed the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to f34 . The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next moment, the two mothers s35 , and before they rushed together again, White Fang jo

15、ined in, biting the lynxs back leg. It was not a big bite, but it was enough to give his mother the chance of winning. At last the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was b36 hurt. She lay by the dead animals side for a day and a night w37 moving. They ate the lynx each day and very quickly they got bet

16、ter.Since then, White Fang began to go out for food with his mother. He learned how she killed animals, and he started to help her. And he learned the l38 of meat. There were two kinds of life: his own kind, which was himself and his mother, and the other. The other kind were non-killers and small k

17、illers, which his kind could eat. But his kind also had l39 killers, which could kill and eat them. The centre of life was meat. Life i40 was meat. Life lived on life.五、 短文首字母填空 05阅读短文，首字母填空，每空一词。Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He g41 up in Seattle, Washington in the US. He was a very cleve

18、r boy. His favorite s42 at school were science and math. When he was 13，he started to p43with computers. At that time, computers were large machines(机器) . Once he was very i44 in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d45 unusual things with it. In the end, they worked ou

19、t a software program(软件程序)with the old machine. Bill s46 it for $4,200 when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学). In his third school year, he l47 Harvard to work for a company c48 Microsoft(微软). Bill began his company(公司)in 1975 with his f49 Paul Allen. They thought the com

20、puter would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing(发展)the software for personal computers. They improved(改进)the software to make it easier for people to use c50 .六、 短文首字母填空 06阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。My name is Daniel. Im in grade 8 at Beijing Sunshine secondary

21、school. It is a m51 school. I like Maths and Computer Studies. These subjects are d52 but very important. I a53 study Art, Chinese, English, Geography, Science and History. I study more subjects and have l54 free time than my British friend John. My American friend Nancy joins fewer clubs and has mo

22、re free time than I do. Nancy studies the f 55 subjects.七、 短文首字母填空 07阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Here is the weather r56 . The weather on November 29th will be s57 . The temperature will be between 7 to 18. Its a wonderful day to go out and have a trip.On November 30th, the weather will be f58 .

23、 Most of you wont feel comfortable because it will be a bit wet on that day. Also, for the drivers, be careful when you d59 . You may not see clearly on the road.And good news for children! On December 1st, it will be snowy. The temperature will be around 0. So dont forget to w60 warm clothes when y

24、ou go outside.Thats all. Thanks for listening.专练05 短文首字母填空 参考答案 一、 短文首字母填空 011(c)olors 2(h)orse 3(w)arm 4(a)nother 5(M)aybe6(r)iver 7(f)ollow 8(t)hem 9(q)uestions 10(f)ound【分析】本文是记叙文，节选自福尔摩斯探案集，短文主要讲了福尔摩斯寻找赛马的故事。1根据下文“reds and browns and yellows”和首字母提示，可知是说有多种颜色很美丽，colors“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olors。2由下文的sta

25、ble和首字母提示，可知horse“马”符合语境；空前有定冠词the，特指那匹马，需用单数形式，故填(h)orse。3根据上文“Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next”和首字母提示，可知应该找一个暖和的地方，warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填(w)arm。4根据题干“there isstable not far away, at Capleton”和首字母提示，结合上文提到在寻找温暖的马厩，可知这里是说不远处有另一个马厩，another“另一个/再一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。5根据下文“And the wa

26、y to Capleton is down this hill. Lets go”和首字母提示，可知推测Silver Blaze去了卡普顿，maybe“或许”表猜测，符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(M)aybe。6根据下文“the left side of the river”和首字母提示，可知发现了一条小河，river“河流”符合语境；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(r)iver。7根据题干“Youthe left side of the river, were looking for the tracks of horseshoes”，可知需要填入一个动词表示“沿着河走”, 结合首字母

27、提示，follow“跟随”符合语境；本句相当于建议是一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(f)ollow。8设空处作动词found的宾语，根据题干“We foundafter only fifty metres”和首字母提示，可知是说找到了Silver Blaze它们，宾格代词them符合语境，故填(t)hem。9根据上文的判断“Yes, thats Silver Blaze”，结合首字母提示，可知找到了Silver Blaze，是没有任何问题的，question“问题”符合语境；there be结构遵循就近原则，由are可知用复数形式，故填(q)uestions。10but表

28、转折，根据上文“We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time”和首字母提示，可知终于找到了它们，find“找到”符合语境；结合短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。二、 短文首字母填空 0211(s)treets 12(i)nterested 13(w)alk 14(f)ollow 15(A)nyone/(A)nybody16(b)efore 17(m)oney 18(j)ob 19(l)ife 20(d)ifferent【分析】本文主要讲了人们晚上在街上可以摆地摊并且地摊上的东西便宜的事实。11根据“Cit

29、ies around China started allowing people to put up roadside booths or food stalls”，摆地摊可知是在街道上，这里用可数名词复数表示类别，故填(s)treets。12be interested in“对感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。13go for a walk为动词短语，意为去散步，故填(w)alk。14should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据“The vendors should keep the cities clean and the rules.”可知应该是遵守规则follow the rule

30、s，故填(f)ollow。15观察句子，这里缺失主语，再结合“can have a place to sell things with a card.”可知应该是任何人都能有地方卖东西，故填(A)nyone/(A)nybody。16根据上文知道只要有一张卡片，任何人都能有地方卖东西，可知这里应该是说你应该在真正卖东西之前拿到这张卡。before“在之前”，故填(b)efore。17make money by doing“通过做来挣钱”，故填(m)oney。18根据“they do well in each of them.”可推知他们不止一份工作，空前有数词one，可知应该用单数，故填(j)o

31、b。19观察句子，这里colourful修饰名词，斜杠青年利用爱好来挣钱应该是享受他们的爱好和丰富多彩的生活，故填(l)ife。20观察句子，这里缺失一个词作定语修饰hobbies，再结合首字母提示，应该是不同的爱好，different adj.可作定语，故填(d)ifferent。三、 短文首字母填空 0321(p)opular 22(f)ewer 23(m)aybe 24(d)ie 25(s)pend26(d)own 27(l)ead 28(d)anger 29(t)rying 30(b)etter【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫非常受欢迎，现在它是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到人类砍

32、伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，熊猫面临着生存危险。现在，中国政府、成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都在为拯救熊猫而努力。四、 短文首字母填空 0431(e)aten 32(d)ifferent 33(h)eard 34(f)ight 35(s)topped/(s)eparated36(b)adly 37(w)ithout 38(l)aw 39(l)arge 40(i)tself【分析】本文讲述出生在寒冷多雪的阿拉斯加北国的白牙，在他和母亲一起猎食过程中明白生命的法则：生命靠生命生存，要么吃，要么被吃。五、 短文首字母填空 0541grew 42subjects 43play 44interested45d

33、oing 46sold 47left 48called49friend 50computers【分析】文章介绍的是比尔盖茨的一本情况。包括他的出生日期，以及他的兴趣，在大学时期的一些表现，以及发明的软件程序和自己创立的公司。六、 短文首字母填空 06【分析】短文主要叙述Daniel在学校的学习情况。51 根据前句Im in grade 8 at Beijing Sunshine secondary school.我在北京阳光中学八年级和首字母的提示可知，空处的词应是形容词“中间的middle”，故答案为middle。52 根据后半句but very important但很难和首字母的提示可知，

34、空处的词应是形容词“困难的difficult”，故答案为difficult。53 根据前句These subjects are d_2_ but very important. 这些科目很难但很重要和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是副词“也also”，故答案为also。54 根据前半句I study more subjects我学习的科目更多和空后than的提示，再结合首字母，空处的词应是little的比较级less，更少的，故答案为less。55 根据前句My American friend Nancy joins fewer clubs and has more free time than

35、I do.我的美国朋友Nancy参加的俱乐部比我少，空闲时间比我多，再结合首字母和空前the的提示可知，空处的词应是few的最高级fewest，最少的，故答案为fewest。七、 短文首字母填空 07【分析】短文主要是对未来几天的天气预报，告诉人们出行时应注意的事项。56由上文的weather 可知，以下是天气预报，使用名词report“报道”，由is可知，此处需用名词单数形式。故填report。57根据“The temperature will be between 7 to 18. Its a wonderful day to go out and have a trip.”可知，11月2

36、9日的天气将是晴朗的。使用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。58由下文的“it will be a bit wet on that day.”可知，11月30日的天气将是有雾的。使用形容词foggy“有雾的”，做表语。故填foggy。59由上文的“for the drivers”可知，当你开车时要小心一点。此处是谓语的位置，应使用动词drive；此处是一般现在时，主语是you，因此谓语用动词原形。故填drive。60根据“warm clothes when you go outside.”可知，此处是指出门时穿暖和的衣服。使用动词wear“穿”；forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；此处需用动词原形。故填wear。