专练06:短文首字母填空-【对点变式题】2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末必考题精准练(牛津译林版).docx
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1、2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末必考题精准练(牛津译林版) 专练06 短文首字母填空(含解析)一、短文首字母填空 01根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Theres always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to m_1_ some of my friends? ”“Oh, yes. Id really like that,” Mole says. “Good. Lets go to my b_2_ and get my picnic bas
2、ket. Well have a nice p_3_ by the river.”Rat and Mole j_4_ on the boat. R at gets his picnic basket. T_5_travel and return to land. On land, Mole feels the g_6_ under him move. “Oh! Whats happening?” he cries.“Dont w_7_ about it,” a voice says, and Badger comes out of the ground. He is quite old and
3、 often has a b_8_ temper. “And please try not to sit on my front door.”“Im so s_9_, Mr. Badger,” Mole says. At this moment, Rat g_10_ back with the picnic basket. Badger goes to the river bank to help Rat with it.Taken from The Wind in the Willows二、短文首字母填空 02请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。If someone says to
4、you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet(钱包)! The person is not asking for your money, but your h_11_.In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially(尤其)among y _12_ people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping(拍击)of
5、e_13_ others right hands together. People sometimes do it w_14_ they celebrate(庆祝)something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e_15_ around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c_16_ from the old Roman gesture(手势)of raising(提高)the right arm fo
6、r the king. It shows that the person does not h_17_ any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m_18_ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s_19_ they are friendly.Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me f
7、ive” with your f_20_. Lets do it!三、短文首字母填空 03根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road. There is no one in it, so he jumps in and drives off. A policeman stops him and d_21_ let him drive away. Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o_22_ the policemans foot. This mak
8、es him angry and shouts for help. The next day, Toad stands in court before a judge(法官). The policeman says, “he steals(偷)a car. And whats worse, he drives it over my foot. And even more serious, he calls m_23_ Fat Face ”.“I dont mean to steal the car,” Toad says, “I o_24_ want to borrow it. My frie
9、nds are looking after me. I go out for a walk and see the b_25_ car. No one is looking after it. So I want to look after it.”“You drive over a policemans foot.” the judge says.“The policeman puts his feet u_26_ the wheel of the car.” Toad says.“You call him Fat Face.” The judge says.Toad has no a_27
10、_ to this. The judge says, “Its lunchtime and I am h_28_, so I dont want to listen anything more. Its clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison(监狱)for twenty years. Have you anything to s_29_?”Toad is very unhappy. Twenty years in prison is a very long time.He stands up as tall as he ca
11、n and says,” No, Fat Face.”He t_30_ to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge says. “And you will be in prison for forty years for calling me Fat Face.” Taken from The Wind in the Willows四、短文首字母填空
12、 04根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Every year there is a S_31_ Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F_32_. It is the most i_33_ festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o_34_ things, and they often make a special kind of food c
13、alled “d_35_”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c_36_ for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner r_37_. When they en
14、joy the meal, they give each other the best w_38_for the coming year. Children usually get some red p_39_. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or p_40_, old or young, are the happiest at this time.五、短文首字母填空 05请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当
15、的词使短文完整。(每空一词)May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c_41_ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h_42_ and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术)From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c_43_
16、 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w_44_ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.F_45_Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fa
17、shionable and c_46_ to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.Makeup (化妆品)Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o_47_ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a_48_ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.EntertainmentWhats one of th
18、e most popular apps in the US? Its TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w_49_ videos on it every day. But its not j_50_ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.六、短文首字母填空 06根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Im from China, but I am in America on business now. I know l_51_ about Englis
19、h.So I come to a language school to l_52_ English everyday except Sunday.Today I ask Alice , one of my c_53_, a question that I dont understand at all. When I thank her f_54_ it, she says, “You are welcome, it is a piece of c_55_. ” I say to myself, “America is r_56_ a country for money because peop
20、le do everything for pay.” S_57_I say to her,“ I havent taken any piece of cake with me today, what about something e_58_ ?” She looks at me with a big surprise (诧异) on her f_59_, saying,“What Imean is no problem, and it is only a small matter.”I come to know that “ a piece of cake ” is not only a p
21、iece of cake but also means a thing that is very e_60_ to do. What an interesting thing , dont you think so?七、短文首字母填空 07根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)One evening, little Hans is sitting by his fire when the miller comes, standing at the door with a l_61_ in his h
22、and. “My friend,” cries the miller, “my youngest son has fallen and hurt himself, and Im going for the doctor. But he lives so far away and the weather is so b_62_ that it will be better if you go to the d_63_ for me. As you know, I am going to give you my wheelbarrow and so it is only right that yo
23、u should do s_64_ for me in return.”Little Hans says, “S_65_, but it is very dark. Please lend me your lamp.”“Im sorry,” the miller says, “but I need it m_66_.” Little Hans walks for three hours in the dark through the storm. When he g_67_ to the doctors house and tells him about the millers s_68_,
24、the doctor gets on his horse and rides off to see the boy. Little Hans has to walk home. The storm gets worse, and soon he c_69_ see where he is going. He falls into the river and drowned (溺死).When the miller h_70_ about Hanss death, he says, “His death is a big problem for me. I was going to give h
25、im my old wheelbarrow. It is so old that I wont be able to sell it. I dont know what I shall do with it. I was foolish to be so kind.”八、短文首字母填空 08根据短文内容和首字母提示,补全单词,使短文意思完整。Rose w_71_ an email to her friend about her new h_72_. Roses b_73_, Peter, is g_74_ at surfing and teaches her in the summer hol
26、iday. Rose is n_75_ good at it. She goes to the beach e_76_ day. Most days they bring a p_77_ and stay there all day. Rose thinks surfing is good e_78_ and that it can get her skin b_79_. It is f_80_. All of her friends think it is a great hobby.九、首字母填空 09根据句子内容和首字母提示,补全句子,使短文意思完整。81Look! There is a
27、 wooden house a_ the trees. It looks really beautiful.82The boy with short hair seems i_ in computer games.83I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save peoples l_ in the future.84 Can c_ stamps make the old man happy? I hope so.85Why does Millie always look tired?Because she sleeps for l_ than
28、 6 hours every day.86Id like to visit the Yangcheng Lake this weekend, but I dont know how to get there. M_ you can take the underground.87When we have something to celebrate, we often set off f_ at night.88He is always the first to get to work and the l_ to go home.89Daniel likes wearing trainers b
29、ecause they are very c_.90The total price i_ a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.专练06 短文首字母填空 参考答案一、短文首字母填空 011 (m)eet 2(b)oat 3(p)icnic 4(j)ump 5(T)hey6(g)round 7(w)orry 8(b)ad 9(s)orry 10(g)oes【分析】本文是节选自柳林风声的一个片段。主要讲了Rat和Mole到河边野餐遇到Badger的事情。1句意:你想见我的一些朋友吗?根据语境及单词首字母m可知,此空应该是meet“遇见”。would lik
30、e to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(m)eet。2句意:好的。让我们去我的船上,并拿上我的野餐篮子。根据下文“Rat and Moleon the boat”可知,此处是指“去船上”。故填(b)oat。3句意:我们将在河边愉快地野餐。根据“get my picnic basket”可知,是要野餐,have a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。4句意:老鼠和鼹鼠跳上了船。根据单词首字母j以及“on the boat”可知,此处是“跳上了船”。故填(j)ump。5句意:它们旅行并返回陆地。根据前文“Rat and Moleon the boat”可知,此处应该用代词they
31、指代Rat and Mole。故填(T)hey。6句意:在陆地上,Mole感觉它下面的土地移动了。根据“under him move”可知,此处指“它下面的土地移动”。故填(g)round。7句意:不要担心它。worry about“担心”。助动词后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。8句意:他年纪很大了,脾气不好。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知,獾的脾气不好。故填(b)ad。9句意:非常抱歉。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知,老鼠和鼹鼠冒犯到了獾,因此应该道歉。故
32、填(s)orry。10句意:这时,老鼠拿着野餐篮子回去了。go back“回去”,时态为一般现在时,主语“Rat”为第三人称单数,故动词go用其第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。二、短文首字母填空 0211(h)and 12(y)oung 13(e)ach 14(w)hen 15(e)veryone16(c)ome 17(h)ave 18(m)eet 19(s)how 20(f)riends【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Give me five”的含义和由来。11句意:这个人并不是向你要钱,而是要你伸出手。 根据后文的“It means clapping (拍击) of ea
33、ch others right hands together”可知,只是拍打右手, 所以用单数,故填(h)and。12句意:尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“especially(尤其)amongpeople”及首字母可知,应该是尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎,形容词young“年轻的”作定语,故填(y)oung。13句意: 这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手。根据“It means clapping(拍击)ofothers right hands together”及首字母可知,应该是拍击彼此的右手,each other“彼此”,故填(e)ach。14句意:人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。根据“People s
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