六年级下册英语专项练习小升初英语名词 全国通用.doc

1、死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识

2、渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出

3、此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。小升初英语名词专项I.写出下列名词的复数形式1. book_2. dress_ 3. box_ 4. watch_ 5. dish_ 6. baby_

4、7. boy_ 8. wife_ 9. knife_ 10.wolf_ 11. thief_ 12.shelf_ 13.self_ 14.life_ 15.half_ 16.leaf_17.roof_ 18.safe_19.egro_ 20.hero_ 21.potato_ 22.tomato_ 23.studio_ 24.piano_ 25.radio_ 26.zoo_ 27.photo_ 28.goose_ 29.mouse_ 30.foot_ 31.man_ 32.woman_ 33.tooth_ 34.ox_ 35.child_ 36.sheep_ 37.deer_ 38.cattle

5、_ 39.fish_40.Chinese_41.Japaness_42.Swiss_43.Englishman_44.Frenchman_45.American_ 46.German_ 47.Candian_48.banana tree_49. man doctor_50.woman nurse_51. girl student_52.boy friend_II.用名词的正确形式填空 1. There are seven_(sheep). 2. My uncle has two_ (child). 3. Can you give me two bottles of_ (water)? 4. I

6、 brush my_ (tooth)three times a day. 5. I have two_ (cup)of coffee for breakfast. 6. The_ (leaf)turn green in spring. 7. There are some_(policeman)in the police station. 8. There is some_(food) in the basket.9. There are five_(people ) in his family.10.Their_ (dictionary) look new.11.There are many_

7、 (fox) in the picture.12.Different people may have different_ (idea).13.Would you like some_ (tomato)?14.Jim has some_ (knife).15.The girl under the tree is a friend of_ (Lucy).16.Those hamburgers are_ (Tom). 17.Nina is at_ ( grandma).She went there yesterday. 18.Do you like eating_ (rice)? 19.How m

8、any_ (wolf)are there? 20.I like_ (chicken)better than pork.III. 翻译下列词组1. 一条新闻_ 2. 一滴水_3. 两片面包_4. 三张纸_5. 四双袜_6. 五块巧克力_7. 六碗米_8. 七瓶橙汁_9. 一些建议_10.一些肉_11.一份工作_12. Jack的朋友_13.孩子们的衣服_ 14.双胞胎的书包_15.我父母的卧室_ 16. Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐_17.今天的报纸_18.五分钟的路程_19.中国的首都_20.我父亲的一张照片_ 21.我朋友的朋友_22.在医生那里_23.在格林先生家_24.咖啡杯_25.

9、房间号码_IV. 选择填空 1. We have some_but we need some_. A.tomatos; potatos B.tomatoes; potatos; C.tomatoes; potatoes D.tomatos; potatoes. 2. The thief has two_. A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.knifees 3. The lion has big_. A.teeth B.tooth C.tooths D.toothes 4. Father has_for breakfast. A.two piece of bread B.t

10、wo pieces of bread C.two pieces of breads D.two piece of breads 5. Im thirsty. I need_to drink. A.three bottle of juice B.three bottle of juices C.three bottles of juices D.three bottles ofjuice6. There are many_. A.banana trees B.banana tree C.bananas trees D.bananas tree 7. Lily bought_for Marys b

11、irthday. A.two pair of ugg boots B.two pairs of uggs C.two pair of ugg boots D.two pairs of ugg boots 8. How many_can you see in the picture? -eight. A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow9.The room is_. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucys and Lilys D.Lucy and Lilys10.Can you give me_? A.a paper B.some

12、papers C.some paper D.papers 11.Look at_photo. Is it nice? A. Alice B.Alices C.Alices 12.My brother is reading_. A.todays paper B.today of paper C.todays papers 13.There are many pictures on_. A.the classrooms walls B.the walls of the classroom C.the walls in the classroom14.That girl is Susan. She

13、is _. A.a friend my sister B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sisters 15.Is that an_car? A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English 16.Where are_? A.the teachers rooms B.the teachers room C.the room of the teachers; 17.Two _ walk didnt made me tired.A. hourB. hoursC. hoursD. hours18. The mother over there

14、 is _ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and MarysC. Julias and Marys D. Julias and Mary19.Li Mings handwriting is better than _ in the class.A. anyonesB. anyone elseC. anyones elses D. anyone elses20.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices

15、21.We are _ and they are _.A. Englishmen, Germans B. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD.Englishmen, Germen22.Ill have to buy _ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of23.This letter was sent by _.A. my father friend B. my father friends C. a friend of my fathers D. a friend of my father

16、24.I have made _ with Billy.A. friendsB. friendC. a friendD. the friend25.There are thirty-two _ in our school.A. woman teacherB. women teacher C. women teachersD. woman teachers26.He dropped the _and broke it . A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup27.The _ of the room were

17、covered with _.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves28. The ant has two _.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomach D. stomachs29. He doesnt like _ for supper.A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks30.My family raises a lot of _, including two _.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC.

18、 cattles, cows D. cow, cattles31.Two _, please.A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D. cups coffee32.I stayed at _.A. Xiao WangsB. Wangs home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang33. I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey D.monkeies34.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feetC. footsD. footes

19、35.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemenes36.The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watches37.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk B. milks C.milkes D.milkies38.Our _ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.te

20、achers C.teachers 39.There are three _ asisstants in that_shop .A.women;shoe B.women;shoes C.woman shoeD.woman shoes40.There are four_ and two_ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans41.The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of a

21、pple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples42.In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box43.All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. A. women;girls B. women;girl C. woman;girls D. woman;girl 44.Jim was late for two classes this mo

22、rning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. room number C. rooms numbers D. room numbers45.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at _.A. Peter and Helens B. Peter and Helen C. Peter and Helens D. Peters and Helens46. Mr Smith is _father. They are twin sisters. A. Mary s and Johns B. Marys and John C. Mary and Johns47.John bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoe48. His family _ a happy one.A. be B. are C. is D. was