高一英语人教版必修一 UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA——A MODERN HERO（练习课件）.ppt

1、Unit 5 Nelson MandelaA Modern HeroElias,a poor black worker in South Africa,first met Nelson Mandela in 1952,who offered _(指导)to poor black people on their _(法律的)problems.Elias needed Nelson Mandelas help because he had little education and worried about becoming _(失业).Nelson Mandela helped him and

2、Elias became more _(hope)about his future.When Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,he joined it _(一就)he could.At that time,black people couldnt _(投票)or choose their leaders in South Africa.guidance legalout of workhopefulas soon asvoteUnit 5 Nelson Mandela realized that _ by answering viol

3、ence with violence could they get _ rights as white people.Although Elias didnt like violence,in 1963 he helped Nelson Mandela _(炸毁)some government buildings because he knew it would help black people _(实现)their dream of making black and white people equal.onlyequalblow upachieve/realizeI.Fill in th

4、e blanks with the words in this unit according to the context.1.On his return he was arrested and was _（判刑）to five years in prison.2.In prison Mandela never gave up his political _（原则）.3.The _（残忍）of Landlord is known to all.4.All the h_ and heroines in these plays are well known for their acting.5.H

5、ell stay here for a short p_,when you can come to see him.6.A group of y_ caused the trouble.sentencedprinciple cruelty heroesperiodyouths7.Jack is more _(积极的)than his brother,who seldom takes part in social activities.8.He worked _（无私地）in China as a doctor and saved many soldiers.9.As a _（奖赏）for pa

6、ssing her exams,she got a new bike from her parents.10.He was _（慷慨的）with his time,for which I was grateful.11.I became more _（充满希望的）about my future.activeselflesslyrewardgeneroushopeful.写出下列单词的变化形式1活跃的，积极的adj._；不积极的adj._；活动 n_2残忍，残酷n._；残忍的，残酷的adj._；残忍地，残酷地adv._3教育，训练 v_；教育n._；有教养的，受过教育的adj._4相等的事物，平

7、等n._；相等的，平等的adj.&v.比得上，敌得过_；相等地，平等地adv._5献身，专心于 v_；忠诚，专心n._；忠实的，深爱的adj._activeinactiveactivitycrueltycruelcruellyeducateeducationeducatedequalityequalequallydevotedevotiondevoteda devoted son/wife/father 孝子/贤妻/慈父6和平，平静，安宁n._；和平的，宁静的adj._；和平地，宁静地adv._7法律的，依照法律的adj._；非法的 adj._；非法地 adv._8暴力的，凶暴的 adj._；

8、暴力n._9希望 n.&v._；有希望的adj._；无望地，绝望地adv._ 10公平的 adj._；不公平的adj._；公平 n._peacepeacefulpeacefullylegalillegalillegallyviolentviolencehopehopefulhopelesslyfairunfairfairness11自我，自身 n._；自私的adj._；无私的，忘我的adj._；无私地，忘我地 adv._12国家的，民族的 adj._；国家，民族 n._；民族主义，国家主义n._13指导 v.&指南n._；指导，引导n._14恐怖，可怕的人，恐怖时期n._；恐怖主义n._；恐怖

9、分子n._ selfselfishnationalnationnationalismguideguidanceterrorselflessselflesslyterrorismterrorist 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1A child receives its early _ at home.A well_ mother will have a great influence on her childs future.(educate)2Although he is quite old，he leads an _ life.His _ include tennis and paint

10、ing.(act)3After years of fighting the people longed for _.They wanted to live _.(peaceful)educationeducatedactiveactivitiespeacepeacefully4I dont think it _ to let them know the topic in advance.No，its _！(fair)5He was _ and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness.(generously)6Mr.Johnson was a _ te

11、acher because he had had his teacher _ for more than ten years.(quality)7_，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So dont feel so _because I think your future is full of _.Lets _ for the best，OK？(hope)fairunfairgenerousgenerositydenrstqualifiedqualificationHopefully hopeless

12、hopehope.翻译下列必背短语1把某人关进监狱_2设立，建立_3丧失信心或勇气_4事实上_5使充气，爆炸_6失业_7被判处(徒刑)_8担心，担忧_9上台，当权_10乐意或愿意做某事_put sb.in prisonlose heartas a matter of fact/in fact/in reality/actuallyset upblow up blow-blew-blownout of workbe sentenced toworry about/be worried about/care about/be concerned aboutcome into powerbe wil

13、ling to do sth.Set up an appointment 安排约见Set up a record 创纪录Set about doing 着手做某事Set out to do sth.着手做某事Set down 放下，记下Come into action/fashion/effect/office 活学活用根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子1A group of people _ an organization to support him.(formed)2She failed this time，but she did not _.(feel discouraged)

14、3There is no point in _ things that you cant change.(be anxious about)4She _ for a year.(be jobless，be without work)5After _，he carried out a series of reforms.(control politically)6I thought the work would be difficult._，its very easy.(in fact，actually)set uplose heartworrying abouthas been out of

15、workcoming to powerAs a matter of fact1.What qualities does a great person have？(P33)一个伟人应具备哪些素质？quality n质量，品质，性质阅读下列句子，说出各句中quality的意思(1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.(2)Quality is more important than quantity.(3)The quality of iron is hardness；the quality of sugar is sweetn

16、ess.答案：(1)(人的)品质或素养(可数)(2)质量(和数量相对，不可数)(3)特点 即学即练Be of good/bad/poor qualityBe of high/low quality.重点句型2He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(P33)他以和平的方式，为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。fight vt.和战斗，和打架/打战 词语拓展将下列短语译成英语(1)为而战_(2)与作战，和作斗争_(3)还击，忍住_(4)与作战，与并肩作战_fight forfight againstfight

17、backfight with 即学即练将下列句子译成英语(1)在战争中，英国与德国作战。_(2)若是敌人来了，我们就还击。_(3)为了祖国，战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。_England fought against Germany in the war.If the enemy comes，well fight back.The soldiers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country.3.过去30年所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段.(P34,L19)T

18、he last thirty years _ the greatest number of laws _our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage _.stoppingwhere we have almost no rights at allhave seen 过去几个月发生了越来越多的交通事故,直到今天许多交警仍然忙于在那些事故高发路段指挥交通.The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents in this city,until today

19、many traffic policemen are still busy directing the traffic along the roads _.where traffic accidents occur frequentlyMake a sentence4Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34,L27)只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句型：Only状语部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词，介词短语或状语从句等。Only then did we realize quality matters more

20、than quantity.只是在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。模仿造句(1)只有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。_(2)只有通过大叫他才能使人们听到他。_Only when his father came back did he go to bed.Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him.5.because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34,L32)因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的

21、梦想。词语归纳equal adj.相等的，平等的；equal n平等的人或物(可数)be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付be equal with 与平等A equals B in A在方面比得上B根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand.(equal)(2)Women are demanding_(同工同酬)(3)Women are still struggling for_(与男人真正平等)(4)Mary is_(与

22、相当)Bill in brains.(5)Im_(不称职)equalequallyequalityequal pay for equal work true equality/being equal with menquite equal to not equal to the position6It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(P34,L31)那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。词语归纳break(out of)/escape from prison 越狱be in p

23、rison 在狱中，被监禁go to prison 入狱be taken to prison 被关进监狱put/cast/throw sb.in prison 把投入监狱 即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段Tom _(1)_once _(2)_ for killing his wife.After he _(3)_ for three years，he tried _(4)_However，the police captured him and thus he _(5)_ again.答案：(1)was(2)put/thrown/cast in prison(3)had been in pri

24、son(4)to break out of prison(5)was taken to prison7I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。句型：“the first/second/last time从句”“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次的时候”I felt good the first time I was rewarded.第一次得到奖赏时，我的心情好极了。模仿造句(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。_(2)我第一次见到他的时候，他正在为一个老人免费修单车

25、。_The first time I saw him，he was repairing a bike for an old man for free.The first time I saw him，I thought him honest and reliable.8All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.(P38,the last but five line)我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 fear的词性和意思(1)I fear(that)he is going to die.(fear

26、v.担心)(2)There was a look of fear in his eyes.(fear n.恐惧)(3)She fears to speak in our presence.(fear v.害怕)将下列词组译成英语(1)由于怕，以防_(2)惟恐，以防，怕的是_(3)惊恐地_(4)害怕，担心某事_答案：(1)for fear of(2)for fear that(3)in fear(4)in fear of 词语拓展将下列句子译成英语(1)由于怕让老师失望，我不敢偷懒。_ (2)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。_I shut my eyes in fear.I dare not be lazy

27、 for fear of disappointing the teacher.for fear that I would disappoint the teacher.惊慌地愤怒地兴奋地高兴地十分愉快地遗憾满意地好奇地in/with terrorin/with angerin/with excitementwith delightwith pleasurewith regretwith satisfactionwith interest 9.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were

28、 my reward.(P38)n.报酬;酬金;奖赏(for),报答他辛勤工作却丝毫不期待报酬。He worked hard without any hope of reward.他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。He got a reward for helping them.in reward for 作为(对的)报答.He gave us a lot of money in reward for_.（帮助）our help vt.奖赏,酬谢,给.应有报应 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flow

29、ers.The winners were rewarded with gifts of fruits and flowers.How do you reward me for my help?adj.rewarding有益的,有所得的,有报酬的 Gardening is a very rewarding pastime.园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。In reward for 作为（对于的）报答reward sb.for doing sth.因（做）某事报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某事/物报答某人高考总复习人教版英语短文改错高考总复习人教版英语 Congratulations!

30、We are pleasing to tell you that youhave won the high school speaking competition about newTangshan.Your speech was listened by a group of five judges,all of them agreed that it was the best one thisyear.Your parents and your school should be very proudyou!Next month the city will open a new park to

31、 honourthose that died in the terrible disaster.pleasedwhomheardwhoof高考总复习人教版英语The park will also honour those who helped the survivor.Our office would like to have you speaking to the park visitors on July 28 in 11:00 am.As you know,this is the day the quake was happened thirty-nine years ago.We in

32、vite you to bring your family and friends in thatspecial day.onspeakatsurvivorsthat.语篇领悟根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文Nelson Mandela，_1_(bear)on July 18,1918，is the _2_(one)black president of South Africa.He studied _3_ after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up _4_ law office to help poor black peop

33、le.Because of his fight _5_ the government and anti-black laws，he_6_(sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began _7_(blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.Twenty seven years _8_，he was freed by the

34、 white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa _9_ the government by and for the black people was _10_(final)set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!bornfirstlawaagainstwas sentencedto blow/blowinglaterandfinallyPractice1.对于我们的帮助，他给我们糖果作为奖赏。(reward)He rewarded us with candy for

35、 helping him.2.她把所有的时间都投入到帮助穷人的活动中。(devote)She has devoted all her time to helping the poor.3.就是在他告诉我这消息时,我才知道真相。Only when he told me the news did I know the truth.4.隔壁的 Tom 真不走运，他又失业好几个月了。Tom who lives next door is unlucky and has been out of work again for several months.5.第一次见他，他正在十字路口阻止市民们违反交通规则

36、。The first time I met him,he was stopping the citizens from breaking the traffic law at the crossroad.6.他为了实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而奉献一生。He devoted his life to achieving the dreamof making black and white people equal.7.面对困难时，不要丧失信心，因为你可以向那些关爱你的人寻求帮助。Dont lose heart when you are in trouble because you can turn

37、to those who are concerned about/for you.8.钓鱼岛是中国的，中国人应该并肩作战与日本人斗争到底。Diaoyu Island belongs to China,so we should fight with each other against the Japanese.9.令我们担忧的是有的父母对孩子在钱方面太大方。What makes us worried about is that some parents are too generous to their children with money.10.我们应该对自己的未来充满希望，因为只要我们努

38、力，我们就能实现梦想。We should be hopeful about our future,because as long as we make efforts,we can fulfill/achieve our dreams.Translation 1.其实，这事我昨天就完成了。_ 2.不要丧失信心，只要你再加把劲，下次会做的更好。_ 3.这些专家专门向大学生提供工作咨询服务。(advise on)_As a matter of fact,I finished it yesterday,Dont lose heart!You will do it better next time i

39、f you work harder.The experts advise those college students on job-hunting.6.那家公司又陷入了极度困境之中。_ 7.格林太太总是为女儿的身体而操心。_ _ 8.隔壁的戴安娜真不走运，她又失业好几个月了。(unlucky)_That company is in great trouble again.Mrs.Green is always worried about her daughters health.Dianna who lives next door is unlucky and has been out of

40、 work again for several months.2.在午餐的休息时间和晚上本应该是我们睡觉的时候,他教我们.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_when we should have been asleep.晚上本应该写作业的时候汤姆却在看电视.Tom watched TV in the evening when he should have done his homework.当时莉莉哭了,我本来不应该对如此严厉.Lily cried at that time,when I shouldnt have be

41、en so strict with her.篇章翻译Please translate the following passage into English.毛主席将自己的一生奉献给了祖国，被认为是中国最伟大的领导人之一。当中国人民处于困难之中，他指导人们怎样摆脱困难，鼓励他们应对未来充满希望。他认为中国人民应为国家的独立而携手并肩作战，无论遇到多大的困难，都不应灰心，而应为实现祖国统一的梦想而奋斗。并且他认为只有以武力的方式才能实现这一梦想。最终，中国人民在他的带领之下取得了胜利，结束了长达数年的战争。Chairman Mao devoted all his life to his mothe

42、rland and is considered to be one of the greatest leaders in China.When Chinese people were in trouble,he offered guidance to them onhow to get out of trouble and encouraged them to be hopeful about the future.He thought Chinese people should fight with each other forthe independence of the country

43、and no matter what difficulties they were faced with,they should not lose heart and should struggle to achieve their dream of making the country as a whole.Meanwhile,he thought only in a violent way could they make their dream come true.With his guidance,Chinese people finally succeeded,putting an e

44、nd to the war that lastedfor many years.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。注意黑体部分1962年，查理先生被关进监狱。有人指控他想炸毁一所中学。事实上，他之所以被判三年监禁，是因为他鼓励该校的黑人孩子为争取与白人孩子平等的权利而斗争。在狱中，他从未丧失信心。出狱后，他为黑人孩子建立了一所学校。由于他们受过良好的教育。该校毕业的多数学生都工作出色，不用担心自己的前途。_Mr.Charles was put in prison in 1962 because he was accused for trying to blow up a middle

45、 school.As a matter of fact，he was sentenced to three years imprisonment for encouraging the black children in that school to fight for the equal rights with the white children.When he was in prison，he never lost heart.After he was set free，he set up a school for black children.Well educated，most st

46、udents graduating from the school could do their work well and didnt need to worry about their future.I.Words and expressions1.质量,品质2.吝啬的3.热心肠的4.积极的5.慷慨的6.随和的7.自私的8.无私的qualitymeanwarm-heartedactivegenerouseasy-goingselfishselfless9.忠实的10.建立11.原则12.和平的13.巨大的14.人类15.律师16.指导devotedfoundprinciplepeacefu

47、lgiantmankindlawyerguidanceWords and expressions17.法律的18.费用(学费)19.怀有希望的20.青年,青年时期21.舞台,阶段22.逃脱23.投票24.进攻legalfeehopefulyouthstageescapevoteattack25.暴力,暴行26.毛毯27.平等的28.教育,训练29.乐意的,自愿的30.不公正的31.亲戚32.发行,释放violenceblanketequaleducatewillingunfairrelativereleaseWords and expressions33.恐怖34.残忍(n.)35.报酬,奖赏36.会长,校长37.意见38.失业39.处于困境中40.求助于terrorcrueltyrewardpresidentopinionout of workbe in troubleturn to41.丧失信心42.当权,上台lose heartcome to power