专题01 7AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 7AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语知识点1. This is me!(P6) this 为指示代词，意为“这，这个”；this is意为“这是.”。此句型常用来介绍人或物。在英语在介绍某人时，要用this is.,而不是that is.。例：Mum, this is my friend, Tom. 在打电话时也常用this is.或this is.speaking，不可以说“I am.”。例：Hello, this is Miss Green. this is . 意为“这是.”，this是指示代词，常用来近指，远指用that is.。例：This

2、is my book.That is yours.知识点1Oh I love e-dog. (P6)(1)like是一般意义上的喜欢，而love表达的感情更为强烈，一般情况下love = .(2)enjoy在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思，后接 。知识拓展：e代表的是electronic，表示“电子的”。 e-mail 电子邮件eg: I get an e-mail from my friend every month. 【答案】(1)like是一般意义上的喜欢，而love表达的感情更为强烈，一般情况下love=like very much.(2)enjoy在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思，后接动词要

3、用v.-ing形式。例题训练：We love_A_ TV, but Hobo likes _games.A. to watch; to play Bwatching; plays Cwatch; to playing Dto watch; play知识点2. -Are you my master? (P6) -Yes, I am. 含be动词(am/is/are)的一般疑问句句式为： ，肯定答句为： .否定答句为： eg: -Is Eddie an e-dog? -No，he isnt.【答案】含be动词(am/is/are)的一般疑问句句式为：Am/Is /Are + 主语+ 其他，肯定答句

4、为：Yes，am/is/are.否定答句为：No.am not/isnt/arent知识点3Read this book now. (P6)(1) 祈使句：以 开头的句子叫祈使句，表示 等；为了表现语气的委婉，常在句首或句末用 一词。否定句式为： 。eg: Please turn on the TV. Turn on the TV, please. Dont go out. Its raining hard. (2)read作动词，意为 ，主要指 。eg： Please open your books at page 15 and read the new words. 【答案】(1)祈使句：

5、以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句，表示请求、命令、建议等；为了表现语气的委婉，常在句首或句末用please一词。否定句式为：Dont 动词原形。(2)read作动词，意为“读；看”，主要指看书、报纸等带有文字的材料。例题训练：1._Write_ (write) the words on the blackboard, please.2.我奶奶每天午饭后看报。My grandmother_reads_ _newspapers_ after lunch every day.3. After supper, father usually_D_ newspapers.A. look B. looks C.

6、 read D. reads知识点4How to look after your e-dog？ (P6)(1)look after意为 ，同义短语为 。eg:Mother is ill. I must look after her well.(2)how to do sth.意为 ，是 的结构。eg: Can you tell me how to start this computer?【答案】(1)look after意为“照料；照顾”，同义短语为take care of。(2)how to do sth.意为“怎样做某事”，是“特殊疑问词to do sth.”的结构。例题训练：1.Plea

7、se look after my cat while Im away.（改为同义句）Please_take_ _care_ _of_ my cat while Im away.I dont know how_to read_ (read) this word.3.My parents ask me to _D_ myself when they go out.A. look forB. look out C. look like D. look after知识点5The new students in Class1,Grad 7 at Sunshine Middle School are gr

8、eeting each other.(P7)each other表示 each表示 (1)every是从 着眼，each是从 着眼；every指“每一个”，但强调 常意为“大家”，而each可用于两个或两个以上的人或事物中，意为“每个”。强调 。(2)each可和 连用，而every不能。eg: Every student is here. Each student has an English book. Each of the students has an English book.【答案】each other表示“彼此，相互” each表示“每个，各个”(1)every是从整体着眼，e

9、ach是从个体着眼；every指“每一个”，但强调全体常意为“大家”，而each可用于两个或两个以上的人或事物中，意为“每个”。强调个体。(2)each可和of连用，而every不能。知识点6What greetings do you often use at the following times? Write the correct sentence under each picture. (P7)在下面这些时候你经常使用什么问候语? 在每张图片下面写出正确的句子。Good morning Good afternoon. Good evening 是下午(12点一18点左右)的问候语，意思

10、是“下午好”；晚饭后到睡觉前的一段时间，用 ，意思是“晚上好”；晚上分手时多说 意思是“晚安对方回答也用此句，但语调通常用降调。【答案】Good morning上午好 Good afternoon. 下午好 Good evening晚上好 Good afternoon是下午(12点一18点左右)的问候语，意思是“下午好”；晚饭后到睡觉前的一段时间，用Good evening，意思是“晚上好”；晚上分手时多说Good night意思是“晚安对方回答也用此句，但语调通常用降调。知识点7. Nice to meet you too(P7)Nice to meet you 是初次见面时的寒暄用语。意思

11、是 ，回答用 表示 。知识拓展：表示相同意思的还有： ； ； ； .等。(1) to在句子中为不定式符号，无具体含义，其后跟 。eg: Its nice to see you here. (2)meet为动词，意为 等。eg：Lets meet at school.【答案】Nice to meet you 是初次见面时的寒暄用语。意思是“见到你我很高兴”，回答用Nice to meet you too表示“见到你我也很高兴”。知识拓展：表示相同意思的还有：Nice to meet you ; Im glad to meet you；Glad to meet you；Happy to meet

12、you.等。(1) to在句子中为不定式符号，无具体含义，其后跟动词原形。(2)meet为动词，意为“遇见，会见，接见，见面”等。例题训练：-Hello! My names Jenny.-Im Tony.-_C_A. Thank you.BYes, I am. CNice to meet you, Tony. DHello!知识点7： Welcome to Class 1,Grade 7!（P8） welcome to 意为“欢迎”。后面跟表示地点的名词时，意为“欢迎来到某地”；后面跟一般名词时，表示“欢迎参加某项活动”。例：Welcome to Beijing, my friends. We

13、lcome to my birthday party.知识拓展：welcome还可以做动词和名词。(1) welcome作及物动词，意为“欢迎”。例：Lets welcome our new classmate, Tom. (2) welcome可作可数名词，意为“欢迎，迎接”。例：We gave the visitors a warm welcome.(3) 注意：You are welcome.可用于对他人想你表示道谢时的回答，意为“不客气”。例：-Thank you very much. -You are welcome. 在英语中，编号的东西可用两种方式表达，一种用序数词，另一种用基数

14、词，请注意不同之处。例：the first lesson=lesson one注意：日常生活中常用基数词表示，如： Room 305 ， Class 1，Grade7等。注意表达方式与汉语的区别。汉语顺序通常是：数词+名词。英语则与之相反。Page 20 ， Row5等 。grade， class，row，number，picture，middle school等词语在某些具体情况下，第一个字母需大写，还要注意，班级与年级间要用逗号隔开。知识点8：Im 12 years old.(P8) 表示人的年龄，常用years old，不过有时years old可以省去。例：He is 13 years

15、 old.=He is 13. 如果要表达婴儿几个月大，这时years old不能省去。例： The baby is ten months old. 注意同义句之间的转换例：She is sixteen years old.=She is a girl of sixteen.=Her age is 16.注意：(1) 我们也常用“ones age+be+数字”表示“某人的年龄是多少”。例： -Whats your age？-Im thirteen years old.(2)“基数词-year-old”意为“.岁的.”,常用来作定语，修饰名词。year不能用复数，中间要用连字符号。例：My br

16、other is a nine-year-old boy.例题训练：-How old is your sister? -She is _B_ girl.A. eight-year-old B. an eight-year-old C. an eight-years-old D. an eight years old 知识点8. I often play football after school.(P8)play football意为 ，注意球类运动前无 。eg:I cant play football but I can play basketball. (1)动词play之后如果接球类、棋

17、类等运动项目时，在名词前 。eg: play basketballgolfcards(2)play后接表示乐器的名词时，要在名词前 。eg:play the pianothe violinthe guitarafter 意思是 ，其反义词为 。【答案】play football意为“踢足球”，注意球类运动前无定冠词the。(1)动词play之后如果接球类、棋类等运动项目时，在名词前不加冠词。(2)play后接表示乐器的名词时，要在名词前加the。after 意思是“在之后”，其反义词为before。知识点9. He is from Nanjing (P8)be from意为 ，相当于 。eg:

18、 Where do you come from? Where are you from?【答案】be from意为“来自”，相当于come from。例题训练：1. Where _C_Andy _from?A. does; is B. does; is come C. does; come D.do, come2. -_C_all of them come from Nanjing? -No, Li Mei _from Shanghai.A.Do; does B. Does; does C. Do; is D.Do; do知识点10. She likes music. (P8)like是及物动

19、词，意为 ，用法同 (1) like+n./pron. 表示 。 eg: I like her.(2) like doing sth 表示 （常表示习惯性动作） eg: Tom likes running.like to do sth表示 ，常表示一次性或想做但尚未发生的动作。 eg:He likes to play with us. We like our new school. Little John doesnt like doing/to do homework.listen是不及物动词，意思是 ，其后接宾语时必须与 连用。eg: We should listen to the tea

20、cher carefully.【答案】like是及物动词，意为“喜欢”，用法同love(1) like+n./pron. 表示“喜欢人或物”。 (2) like doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”（常表示习惯性动作）like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，常表示一次性或想做但尚未发生的动作。 listen是不及物动词，意思是“听”，其后接宾语时必须与介词to连用。知识点11. He is good at Maths (P8)be good at的意思是 ，后接 作宾语。同义短语是 。eg: Helen isnt good at school lessons but she is g

21、ood at making models.【答案】be good at的意思是“擅长于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。同义短语是do well in。知识点12：Millie is telling her mother about her classmates，Kitty and Amy. (P13) tell sb about sth ，表示要讲的内容很多，需要一段时间，tell sb sth ，通常指讲一件一下子就可讲完的事。eg: Now, please tell me about your hobbies. Can you tell your telephone number? 【答

22、案】tell sb about sth“某人关于某事”，表示要讲的内容很多，需要一段时间，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，通常指讲一件一下子就可讲完的事。知识点13：She loves dancing (P13)dancing是一个动名词形式，其动词是 ，意思是 .dancer则是名词，意思是 .eg: Are you good at dancing? Amy likes dancing Amy dances every day【答案】dancing是一个动名词形式，其动词是dance，意思是“跳舞”。dancer则是名词，意思是“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”。知识点14：.I live wit

23、h my family in Beijing .我和家人一起住在北京。（P16)live with sb. live in/on +地点 eg :we live on the earth with our friends.【答案】live with sb.和某人住在一起live in/on +地点 住在某地知识点15： I am not tall .My hair is very short，and I wear glasses(P16)glasse n 。是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 n 。是可数名词，其复数形式是 。eg:People make windows with glass人们用玻

24、璃做窗户。 There are two glasses on the table桌上有两个玻璃杯。glasses【复数】眼镜。作主语时，谓语要用 ；表示数量时，要借助于短语 eg: I want to buy a new pair of glasses【答案】n玻璃。是不可数名词，没有复数形式。n玻璃杯。是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses。glasses【复数】眼镜。作主语时，谓语要用复数形式；表示数量时，要借助于短语 pair of知识点16：Talk about Millie and her classmates.谈论米莉和她的同学。(P17)(1) talk about sth/ s

25、b eg: lets talk about something interesting.(2) tell，talk，speak，say的区别tell是及物动词，有 之意，后接双宾语。“讲故事，说谎，”等只能用 。如：tell the difference ，tell sb. to do sth. ，tell stories .talk是不及物动词，常与 连用。eg:We often talk about basketball after class.speak作及物动词时，后只能接 ；作不及物动词时，多指 。eg:He can speak three languages.Can the bab

26、y speak? say是及物动词，后接 【答案】(1) talk about sth/ sb 谈论某事或某人(2)tell，talk，speak，say的区别tell是及物动词，有“讲述；区分；告诉”之意，后接双宾语。“讲故事，说谎，”等只能用tell。如：tell the difference辨出区别，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，tell stories讲故事。talk是不及物动词，常与to，with或about连用。speak作及物动词时，后只能接某种语言作其宾语；作不及物动词时，多指“发言或讲话的能力”。say是及物动词，后接所讲的内容。知识点17：Now l

27、ets meet my new classmates.(P8)这是一个表示邀请、建议的祈使句。“Lets do sth.” 为固定句型，意为“让我们做某事吧”。lets后面要接动词原形。例：Lets go and look at our pictures.Lets go to school. let作动词，常用于“let sb do sth”结构中，意为“让某人做某事”。其否定形式为“let sb not do sth”，意为“不让某人做某事”。该结构中的sb作宾语，可以是名词或代词，代词要用宾格形式。例：Let him not play with fire. 其他表示建议的常用句型：Shal

28、l we？ / Why not/dont you？ / What/How about？ 例题训练：Bob likes playing basketball very much. But his father doesnt let _C_ it.A. his doBhe do Chim do Dhim to do过语法1）一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态、或习惯性的动作的时态。标志：often usually always sometimes every day 2) do 和does的用法 （主语是第三人称单数或单数人称does） 单数 复数人称 第一人称： I we

29、 第二人称： you you 第三人称： she, he, it they Sally, my mother Lucy and Nick my sister my classmates3)动词三单现形式的变化规则：（三单现指第三人称单数的一般现在时）1、一般的直接加s2、以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的加ese.g. cross - crosses wash - washes watch - watches go - goes do - does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i，再加ese.g. fly - flies study - studies cry cries4、have

30、has How do you say that in English?用动词的正确形式填空(1) We _ (get up) at seven every morning.(2) My father often _ (drink) milk for breakfast.(3) Jim _ (not do) his homework after supper every day. 【语法练习】一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2. stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry

31、_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ 【答案】1. washes matches guesses studies finishes goes snows carries 2. stops sees drives lets carries keeps joins finds thinks teaches catches 3. stays begins forgets lies runs rgi

32、ves rings dances hopes 二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with hi

33、s sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 13. We_ (not watch) TV on

34、 Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_ (be) some water in the

35、bottle. 21. Mike _(like) cooking. 22. They_ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always_ (do) your homework well. 25. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 26. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 28. The child often_ (watch) TV

36、in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.31. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 32. Toms family_(watch) TV. 33. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What _ your mother _(do) every evening? She _(wash) c

37、lothes. 35. _ it _ (rain)every day? 36. What _(do) you _ on Sundays ? We _ (play) football. 37. There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often _ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _ (not come). 41. The earth _ (move) round the sun. 42 She _ (b

38、uy) a sweater. 43.Mr. Wang often_( go) to Shanghai. 【答案】1. play 2 gets 3 Do you 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read 9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 dont watch 14 doesnt go 15 likes 16 do do 17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 21 likes 22 has 23 looks 24 do 25 am 26 goes 27 does28 wat

39、ches 29 have 30 is 31 is sleeping 32 watch 33 took 34 does do washes 35 Does rain36 do do play 37 is 38 visit 39 dances 40 didnt come 41 moves 42 bought 43 goes 重难点训练一、单项选择 ( )1She likes drawing_a pencil Awith Bin Cof Don( )2You know himI know him，_ Asome Bany Ctoo Deither( ) 3Many girls 1ike to_ sk

40、irts Ain Bput on Cwear Dwears( )4How do you go home every day? We_every day Arun to home B walk home C walks home D walk to home( )5Where_he_from? Ais：come Bdoes：come Cis；comes Ddo；come( )6I talk_my classmates_lunchtime Awith：on Bto：to Cto；at Dto；in( ) 7There_a pencil and two rulers in the pencilbox

41、 Aare Bis Cbe Dhave( )8_you the bus every day? ADo：take BAre；take CDoes；take DDo；takes【答案】ACCBB CBA 二、句型转换1He has a ball(一般疑问句) _2The boy does his homework every day(否定句)_3Cats eat fish(否定句，划线提问)_4He is 13 years old(划线提问)_5Simon plays football after school(划线提问)_6He enjoys watching TV in the evening

42、(划线提问)_7I have lots of friends at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. (划线提问)_【答案】1 Does he have a ball? 2The boy doesnt do his homework every day 3Cats dont eat fishWhat do cats eat? 4How old is he? 5When does Simon play football ? 6What does he enjoy doing in the evening?7Where do You have lots of f

43、riends?1. He walks home every day. (改为同义句)He home every day.2. Mr. Black comes from London (对划线部分提问)_ _ Mr. Black from?3. She drinks milks every morning. (改一般疑问句，并作否定回答) she milk every morning? , she .4.My brother is in the Reading Club. (改为同义句)My brother is Reading Club.5. She enjoys watching TV （改

44、为否定句）She watching TV.【答案】1. goes on foot 2. Where does come 3. Does drink No, doesnt 4. a member of 5. doesnt enjoy三、翻译句子1你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?_2在周末，他通常跑半小时的步。_3我擅长英语，而且是英语兴趣小组的成员。_4我哥哥喜欢在那条河里游泳。_5我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮。_【答案】1Do you enjoy playing computer games? 2At the weekend he usually runs for half all hour 3Im go

45、od at English and Im a member of the English Club4My brother likes swimming in that river5Our new English teacher is young and beautiful1我非常热爱我的学校。_2你母亲喜欢运动吗？ _3埃米不喜欢踢足球。 _4汤姆和吉姆在晚饭后不踢足球。_5我母亲经常在周末打扫房子。_6你为什么经常呆在家里？_【答案】1. I love my school very much2.Does your mother like sports?3. Amy doesnt like p

46、laying football. 4. Tom and Jim dont play football after supper5. My mother often cleans the house at/on weekends6. Why do you often stay at home?四、动词填空1The girl_(not do)her homework on Saturday2_(be)your sister good at English?3Please tell me how_(answer)this question4一 _(be)your teachers nice? 一Ye

47、s，and Miss King _(be)a good teacher，too5Lets_(go)home together6Andy_likes_(watch)TVHe_(watch)TV every day【答案】1doesnt do 2Is 3to answer 4Are，is 5go 6watching，watches五、完形填空 Look, this is Mary. Does she look pretty? Wow, her eyes are blue. How beautiful she is! Mary is 1 American girl. Now she is in Be

48、ijing 2 her parents. She 3 know Chinese. She is studying Chinese now. She often 4 Chinese to her friends. But sometimes, they dont understand 5 . It is Sunday morning. She wants to go to the 6 ,but she doesnt know 7 to get there. She asks a Chinese boy, The boy cant understand what she says. Then sh

49、e takes out a pen and 8 .She draws a monkey 9 a piece of paper and shows it to the boy. Then the boy shows the route（路线）to Mary. And he also 10 Mary something about the zoo. Then Mary gets there quickly(快地)( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. ( )2. A. with B. and C. to D. of( )3. A. isnt B. dont C. doesnt D.

50、arent( )4. A. talks B. says C. speaks D. asks( )5. A. she B. her C. he D. them( )6. A. school B. home C. restaurant D. zoo( )7. A. how B. what C. why D. when( )8. A. a mobile B. some paper C. some papers D. a radio(收音机)( )9. A. with B. by C. in D. on( )10. A. tells B. says C. asks D. talks【答案】15. BA

51、CCB 610. DABDA六、阅读理解AWu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA . Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sundays and Saturdays. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play ping

52、-pong ball after class. Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a model plane. They like flying model planes on Sunday mornings. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. 1. Where does Wu Dongs friend come from? A

53、. He comes from the UK. B. He comes from the USA. C. He comes from China. D. He comes from Canada.2. What do they do after class? A. They play ping-pong ball at home. B. They play ping-pong ball at school. C. They make things at home. D. They make things at school.3. What do they teach each other? A

54、. Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese. B. Wu Dong teaches Peter Chinese and Peter teaches Wu Dong English C. Wu Dong teaches Peter to play tennis. D. Peter teaches Wu Dong to make a model plane.4. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. Peter doesnt like China and Chin

55、ese food. B. Peter likes playing ping-pong ball and making things. C. Peter speaks good English and Wu Dong speaks good Chinese. D. Peter and Wu Dong dont go to school on Sundays or Saturdays B One day a tiger catches(抓住)a fox(狐狸)in the forestBefore the tiger could eat him up，the fox cries out，“You

56、cant eat meDont you know that Im king(王)of the forestIf you eat me up，all the other animals in the forest will be angry with you”The tiger doesnt believe him“How can such a small animal be king of the forest? He asks himself“If you dont believe(相信)me，”the fox says，“then take a walk with me in the fo

57、restYou can see for yourself whether(是否)they are afraid of me”The tiger thinks it is a good idea，so the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behindWhen the other animals see the tiger coming，they run away as fast as they could “See for yourself，Mr. Tiger，” he calls out quickly“All the animals are a

58、fraid of me” “Yes，yes，”the tiger says“You are quite rightHe then lets the fox go5One day a tiger catches a _Adog Bpig Ccat Dfox6The fox walks _ the tigerAin front of Bin the middle of Cbehind Dbeside7In fact(事实上)the other animals are afraid of the _Afox Btiger Cdog Delephant8When the other animals see the tiger，they _ Aare angry Bare happy Crun off Dare sad9Does the tiger eat the fox at last?AYes，he doesnt BNo，he does CNo，he doesntDYes，he does 【答案】1-4 BBBA 5-9 DABCC