2019英语新一线同步人教选修十精练：单元质量检测（四）　UNIT 4　LEARNING EFFICIENTLY WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元质量检测(四)Unit 4Learning efficiently(满分：100分限时：60分钟).单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1In the r_，it says that there are eggs，vegetables，fish，and noodles for the breakfast.2A m_ for visitors is important to know about the sightseeing spots.3In the summer，the temperature is sometimes forty degrees c_.4Grandfather

2、is _(弯曲的) with age.5They built a new _(啤酒厂) last year.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6The shy girl _(扫视) the clothes but she didnt find any one that suited her.7It is through your hard work not who your father is that you can _(达到自己的目的)8According to the medicine，only _(适量的) sport movements is good for our bo

3、dies.9He is busy with his novel；_(换句话说)，he cant spare us a minute to have a trip with us.10It is natural that _(你应该向他道歉).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas._.AIt was the same with meBSo was ICSo it was with me DSo I was12Its too early t

4、o _ the effects of the new law.Afind BseeCguess Dassess13The secret of his success is that he does everything _.Aefficiently BcuriouslyCanxiously Dsufficiently14The reason _ she complained was _ the service of the shop was too bad.Awhy；because Bwhy；whichCthat；that Dwhy；that15The story that Mr.Shi _

5、more than 100 orphans in his life moved us deeply.Aadopted BreceivedCadapted Dbrought16It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.Awhich BitCthat Dthis17I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI _ it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingChad lent Dlent18Viewers

6、will have _ second chance to see Saturdays concert on _ Channel 4 tonight.Aa；the Bthe；theCthe；不填 Da；不填19Those who work hard will receive a _ from the company at the end of the year.Aprofit BbillCbonus Dcompensation20Where have you been?I _ in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I _ here earlier.Ahave got st

7、uck；would have comeBgot stuck；wasCgot stuck；would have comeDhad to stuck；would come21Peter is my close friend，who can be _ what he promises.Arelied on to do Brelied to doCrelied on doing Drelying to doing22Our chairman hasnt come yet.If he _ on time，we would have to put off the meeting.Ashould come

8、Bwould comeCshouldnt come Ddoesnt come23Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting?No.Your meaning didnt _.Would you like to explain it a second time?Aget in Bget acrossCget over Dget through24_ their way out，the lost adventurers tried walking along the river in the forest.AHaving found BFindC

9、To find DFinding25Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AYou get it BUp to youCAnyone you like DYou speak.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)She always wore a flower in her hair.Always.Mostly I thought it looked_26_.A flower to work？To my knowledge no one had questioned the young woman why a flower_27_her t

10、o work each day.In fact，we probably would have been more curious if she had _28_without it.She did so one day_29_she delivered a project to my office.“I _30_there is no flower in your hair today，”I said_31_.“Im so used to seeing you wear one_32_it almost seems as if something is_33_.”“Oh，yes”she rep

11、lied quietly，in a rather sad voice.This was far from her_34_bright personality，I knew I had questioned something_35_than a lost flower.“Today is the anniversary of mothers death.I miss her so much I guess Im a bit_36_.Oh, and about the flower you asked about.When I was a little girl，my mother_37_oft

12、en put flowers in my hair.But when I was 15 she died of cancer，Ive just always worn a flower in my hair_38_it made me feel as though she were_39_me，if only in spirit.Today，however，I think she would like a_40_that I am becoming selfdependent，after ten years of her death.And it seems that it is the fl

13、ower that has to_41_.”She met my eyes then smiled sadly.“I dont need to wear a flower to be_42_her.It was just an outward sign of my treasured_43_theyre still there even with the flower gone.Oh，heres the_44_I hope it meets with your agreement.”She handed me the neatly prepared document，signed with a

14、 handdrawn_45_，below her name.26A.stupid BchildishCstrange Drare27A.accompanied BbroughtCallowed Dencouraged28A.shown up Bmade upCdone up Ddressed up29A.before BafterCwhen Duntil30A.sense BdiscoverCdoubt Dnotice31A.casually BfirmlyCcalmly Dworriedly32A.as BthatCbut Dand33A.missing BgoingChappening D

15、changing34A.normal BgeneralCcommon Dusual35A.prettier BbetterCbigger Dearlier36A.grey ByellowCwhite Dblue37A.would BshouldCcould Dmust38A.too BsinceCthen Dever39A.upon BforCin Dwith40A.word BsignClabel Dmodel41A.melt BdieCgo Dpass42A.thought about Breminded ofCremembered as Dcared for43A.impressions

16、 BmemoriesCsecrets Demotions44A.story BendingCproject Doutline45A.mark BpaintCdate Dflower.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ASince I started working parttime at a grocery store, I have learnedthat a customer is more than someone who buys something.To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely onc

17、e he or she starts to push a shopping cart (购物手推车)One of the first things customers forget is how to count.There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.Customers also forget why they

18、came to the store in the first place.Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say，“ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread.I hope you dont mind waiting while I go to get it.”Five minutes later，hes back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels.What is st

19、ranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries.Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total.Then, in surprise, she says，“ Oh no, what did I do with my check book？”

20、After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because shes forgotten hers.But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and thats something I cant afford to forget.46What does the author say about his customers?AThey can not count numbers.BThey sometimes jump the qu

21、eue.CThey dont know how to express themselves.DThey behave as if their memories have totally failed.47According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?ACustomers with nothing purchased.BCustomers with no more than 15 items.CCustomers with items between 15 and 25.DCustomers with 25 o

22、r even a cart load of items.48When customers arrive at the checkout counter, they_.Afind their pens lostBgo back and get more itemsCcan not wait to pay for their groceriesDprefer paying by check to paying with a credit card49We can infer from the text that_.Abusiness in the grocery store runs wellBt

23、he author finds his present job full of funCthe authors parttime job calls for patienceDcustomers go to grocery stores without planningBFlappy Bird is flapping (拍打) its wings no more.The popular game for mobile equipment was removed from online stores on Sunday by its Vietnamese creator, who said it

24、s fame “destroys my simple life”Dong Nguyen, who created the game in just two to three days, was making as much as DS| 50,000 a day from the games advertising income.In several Twitter posts, he said the games removal was not due to legal issues (问题) and that he may make a followup.Mr Nguyen, who de

25、scribes himself as an “enthusiastic independent game maker”， also said on the microblogging site that he would not sell Flappy Bird but he would still make games.Flappy Bird has been downloaded more than 50 million times，making it this years most popular mobile game so far . Coming out in May 2013,

26、the game was free to download and required players to tap the screen to keep the bird in flight.In spite of its simple graphs, Flappy Bird was an extremely difficult game since many users could only keep the bird in the air for a few seconds before it hits an obstacle (障碍物) and falls.After Mr Nguyen

27、 took the game down, many fans turned to social media to ask for its return.The game is no longer available through online stores, but it still works on phones that had previously downloaded it.However, some fans expressed their relief that the game was gone.One user described Flappy Bird as “an add

28、ictive game that everyone hates to love”， while another said，“ I think its for the best, and for the best of all the brokendown phones out there.”50Dong Nguyen took Flappy Bird down because_.Ait was against the lawBit was easily destroyedCit disturbed his normal lifeDit could break down phones51What

29、 can we learn about Dong Nguyen from the text?AHe is addicted to playing games.BHe likes to make games by himself.CHe earned a lot by selling Flappy Bird.DHe rose to fame after removing his game.52What were the users reactions to Dong Nguyens removing the game?ASome felt happy and relaxed.BSome got

30、so angry that they accused him.CSome regretted they couldnt keep the bird in flight.DSome asked social media to help develop another game.53What would be the best title for this text?AFlappy Bird A Mobile GameBFlappy Bird A Computer GameCDong Nguyen A Game CreatorDDong Nguyen A Talented PersonC(安徽高考

31、)Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own

32、personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batteriescomes with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for DS| 499NOW ONLY DS| 29

33、9WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm whe

34、n parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for D|S199NOW ONLY D|S99For further information, click here.54With help from a Mr. H, you can_.Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instruct

35、ionsDget your room tidied on your way home55A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to_.Arepair your TV Borganize your homeworkCbe a James Bond Dknow what the weather is like56You can get your Mr. H for_.AD|S499 BD|S299CD|S199 DD|S9957Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice boar

36、d. BIn a company brochure.COn a teenage website. DIn a college newspaper.DMore and more people come to realize that negative selftalk and negative energy can affect you in many ways and cause you additional stress. Because of this, developing more positive selftalk is an important way to reduce stre

37、ss in your life. You can help yourself maintain a positive flame of mind, which will help with positive selftalk by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life. You can get that by adding some elements to your life.Listening to music that not only has a pleasant melody, but an uplifting m

38、essage, can be great for developing positive selftalk. Have you ever had a song “stuck in your head” for a few hours or days, the lyrics repeating themselves in your mind? If those lyrics were positive and inspirational, that would be a good thing. Its a much better mental soundtrack to have than a

39、running stream of complaints, criticisms of selflimiting thoughts, or even songs that had more depressing or sad lyrics. Books on strength, personal power, enlightenment, or selfhelp can be good resources to help you change your outlook and the things you say to yourself. Rather than bringing habitu

40、al selfdefeating thoughts, you can find yourself thinking of new cando concepts when times get tough.One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is with the company you keep. Do your friends uplift you, or bring you down? Are they critical, or approving? Ideal fr

41、iendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up, wisdom when youre lost. Good friends can inspire you to reach greater heights, and see your strengths even when you dont always. Pay attention to how your friends make you feel, and if theyre less than supportive, start putting your energ

42、y and time toward people who are better suited to be your friends.In addition, positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your selftalk from negative to positive. Now, why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?58What does the passage mainly talk about?AAdd

43、ing some colorful elements to your life.BChanging your selftalk with positive affirmations.CGetting positive energy from the company you keep.DReducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy.59How many ways does the author suggest to maintain a positive frame of mind?AThree.BFour.CFive.

44、 DSix.60What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?ASome great ways of making great friends.BHow negative selftalk influences a person.CSome creative ways of practicing affirmation.DHow positive selftalk reduces stress in ones life.答 案.1.recipe2.manual3.centigrade4.bent5.brewery.6

45、.glanced at7.achieve your purpose8.an appropriate amount of9.in other words10.you should apologize to him.11.选D根据前句：你真粗心，不关煤气就离开家，可知下句应是：我(这样做)的确粗心。表示赞同。由此可知答案。12选D句意：要评价新法律的效果现在还为时过早。四个选项中，只有assess有“评价，估价”之意。13选A本题考查四个副词的区别。efficiently“有效率地”；curiously“好奇地”；anxiously“着急地”；sufficiently“充足地”。根据句意，可确定A

46、为正确答案。14选D“the reason.was that”“理由是”。第二空由that引导表语从句。reason后的定语从句用why，在定语从句中作状语。15选A句意为：石先生一生中收养了100个孤儿的故事深深打动了我们。adapt“改编”，receive“收到”，bring“带来”，bring up“养育，抚育”的意思，只有adopt“收养”才合题意。16选CIt is.that为强调句型结构，强调部分为主语从句。17选D考查时态。由句中this morning这一过去时间可判定用过去时。18选D句意：今天晚上在第4频道，观众将有机会再次欣赏到周六的音乐会。由题意可见second在本题中

47、不表示顺序，序数词前用不定冠词表示“又，再”之意；专有名词“Channel 4”前不用冠词。19选C名词辨析。句意：凡是努力工作的人在年终将会得到公司发的奖金。profit“利润”，bill“账单”；bonus“红利，奖金”；compensation“赔偿金”。20选C句意：“你去哪里了？”“我遇到了交通堵塞，不然的话我早就到这里了。”“遇到交通堵塞”是过去的事实，故第一空用一般过去时；otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件，其后的句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用would have done。21选A解本题的关键在判断出rely的语态及含(to) do的语法功能。从句意可知，he与re

48、ly on之间存在动宾关系，所以rely on应用被动式。22.选C句意：我们的主席还没有来，要是他不能按时来的话，我们会推迟这个会议的。由题意及主句中的would do判断，从句表示与将来事实相反的否定假设，故动词用“should not动词原形”。23选B考查动词短语。get across使人了解；get in收获，get over克服，渡过；get through接通电话。句意：你的意思还不明白，你再解释一次好吗？24选C考查非谓语动词。to find their way out“为了找到出路”，不定式此处作目的状语。25选B本题考查日常交际用语。“up to you”是固定用法“Its

49、 up to you”(由您来决定)的省略形式。.26.选C这里指一般人是不会带花上班的，所以作者应该是觉得奇怪。所以选strange。27选A这里意为“为什么每一天她要带花上班”，用accompany(陪伴)，比喻花伴她上班。28选A句意为“因为习惯了，如果她不带花出现，我们会更奇怪”，所以用show up意为“出现”。29选C这里用when。句意为“有一天她这样做了，当她送计划到我办公室的时候”。30选D因为前面已经说了她没戴花，所以这里应该用notice意为“注意到”。31选A这里指作者随意地问了问。32选B这里和前面的so构成so . that结构，意为“我如此习惯你原来的样子，以至于

50、你不戴花就像少了什么”。33选A见上句解释。缺少什么用missing。34选D这里意为“她的反应和她开朗的性格不太像”。这里用usual，意为“通常的”。35选C从她的反应看，我问这个问题比戴不戴花的问题要大，所以用bigger。36选B这里用yellow意为“胆小的”。37选A这里用would表示“过去常常”。38选B句意：从妈妈去世后，我还总是戴花在头上。用since意为“从那时起”。39选D这里意为“我把花戴在头上，这让我感觉好像她在我身边”。40选B这里意为“我想她会喜欢一个变得自立了的我”。用sign意为“标志”。41选D这里意为“我不再戴花了”，用pass意为“过去”。42选B这里

51、意为“女孩说我不再需要花使我想起我的母亲了”。用remind of意为“提醒”。43选B这里意为“它是我珍贵记忆的一个标志，没有它我的记忆仍然在那儿”。44选C前面提到这女孩是来交计划的，所以这里她说完这些后，说这是计划，给你，所以用project。45选D在女孩心中，那朵花寄托着她对母亲的哀思，虽不再戴在头上，但却根植在她心里，在所交的计划中画上一朵花，正是表现了女孩的这种爱的寄托。. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己在超市做兼职时观察到的消费者在购物时健忘的各种表现。46选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a customer is a person whose memory fail

52、s entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart (购物手推车)”可知，顾客一旦开始推购物手推车，自己的记性就完全不管用了。故选D项。47选B细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句说，很多人买了东西之后进入快速结账柜台，这里标着的是买了15件甚至更少商品的顾客在此结账，但他们却拿着20、25件甚至推着满满一车商品。句中的“15 items or less”与B项中的“no more than 15 items”意思相同。故选B项。48选B推理判断题。第二段中说，当作者把一个顾客买的商品结账之后，顾客会再回头去买一大堆其他商品，因此选B项。

53、注意文中该句的ring up表示“把(收进的钱)记入现金出纳机”，也就是此时顾客已经结账了。49选C推理判断题。作者在文中叙述了消费者的几种健忘的表现。并在文章的最后说“But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary，and thats something I cant afford to forget”，故选C项，表示这一工作需要耐心。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。曾经风靡一时的“飞翔的小鸟”的这款游戏被其发明者从应用商店下架了，这是为什么呢？游戏爱好者对此又是什么反应呢？50选C细节理解题。文章第一段说“飞翔的小鸟”这款

54、游戏的发明者已将它从应用商店下架，因为这款游戏的名气毁掉了作者的简单生活。故选C项。51选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr Nguyen，who describes himself as anenthusiastic independent game maker”可知， 选B项。注意：第二段说的是游戏的广告费使他收入丰厚。故C项错误。52选A推理判断题。根据第六段可知，他将游戏从应用商店下架之后，很多游戏迷到社交媒体呼吁这款游戏归来，而有些游戏迷则觉得如释重负，因为这款游戏容易让人上瘾，因此选A项。53选A标题判断题。全文围绕“飞翔的小鸟”这款游戏被其发明者从应用商店下架这一话题，讲述了各方

55、人士的不同反应，因此A项最适合作文章的标题。54选B细节理解题。根据第一则广告的首句“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？”以及第三句“You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot”可知选B项。A项与“includes longlasting batteries”矛盾；C项未提及，文中只提到“remembers simple instructions”，并未提及老师的指令；D项与“Your own personal robot wi

56、ll follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.”不符合。55选D细节理解题。根据该手表控制器功能的第二款gives you a daily weather forecast可知D项正确。该产品可遥控电视，而不是修理，A项错。可以提醒你交作业的时间，而不能organize your homework，B项错。C项是首句“This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear！”的错误理解。56选B细节理解题

57、。根据最后的Originally(最初)sold for D|S499以及NOW ONLYD|S299可知，现在售价仅为D|S299。故选B项。57选C推理判断题。根据第二则广告的最后一句“For further information，click here.”(欲知更多信息，点击这里。)可知，此则广告是刊登在网站上的，否则不会使用“click here”。故选C项。语篇解读：越来越多的人认识到，消极的自我对话和负能量在很多方面会影响你，使你产生额外的压力。因此，我们要用多种方法来为我们营造充满正能量的环境。58选D主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是首段中的“developing more pos

58、itive selftalk is an important way to . surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life”可知，选D。59选B细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段的首句即可判断，作者建议“to maintain a positive frame of mind”的方法有四种。60选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now, why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways？”的暗示可判断出，接下来的一段可能会谈论“Some creative ways of practicing affirmation.”。